人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Words and expressions 课件(43张ppt)

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名称 人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Words and expressions 课件(43张ppt)
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资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-10-27 12:31:03

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(共43张PPT)
版本:新人教
单元:选择性必修一 Unit 3 (Reading and Thinking — Learning About Language)




from“角、边缘、尖 (corner, edge, point),edge 的基本义为“边缘”。
edge n [C]
边;边缘:
Billy sat on the edge of the desk, swinging his legs.
Yu Min is a leading scientist at the cutting edge of nuclear technology.
刀口;刃;利刃:
The knife has no / a sharp edge.
优势
edge 词源解读
物体的“边缘”
刀等的“边缘”
优于其他事物的“边缘”
have / gain an edge on / over 比……占优势;胜过:
I can’t beat you at tennis, but I have / gain an edge on you in ping-pong.
on the edge of 在……边缘;……快要发生(尤指不好的事):
People seemed to be living on the edge of their nerves.
on the edge of one’s seat 极为激动;异常兴奋:
The game had the crowd on the edge of their seats.
vi & vt(使)徐徐移动;给……加边
边缘
edge
(基本义)
物体的“边缘”
优势
优于其他事物的“边缘”
刀等的“边缘”
边;边缘
刀口;刃;利刃
edge 语义网络图
ban
词源故事
在欧洲的封建时期,封建领主在自己的领地上拥有许多特权,其中之一便是领主可以发布公告,强制要求领地内所有居民做某事或禁止做某事,如要求居民给领主服兵役、禁止在领主的土地上狩猎、捕鱼等。领主所发布的这种公告就是ban。后来,ban的词义逐渐缩小为“禁止做某事”。
vt 禁止;取缔 (prohibit):
The Government has banned the use of chemical weapons.
ban sb from (doing) sth:
She was banned from the game for two years after failing a drug test.
n [C][常用单数]禁止;禁令:
They are now protected by an international ban on whaling.
ban
反义词:
allow / permit
vt[正式用语][ 常用于被动语态]禁止 (ban / forbid):
Smoking is prohibited. 2008 江苏
prohibit sb from doing sth:
Visitors are prohibited from feeding the animals.
词汇拓展
prohibition n [U] 禁止;[C] 禁令
prohibit
动词 + from 结构的词有:ban, shelter, rescue, keep, protect 等
vt & vi 收养;领养:
adopt an orphan / a dog
The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to adopt.
vt 采用;采纳 to take and use sth:
adopt a suggestion / view
The school decided to adopt new methods of teaching foreign languages.
adopt v
ad- (to 去) + opt (选择) → 选择后领走 → 收养
→ 选择后采用 → 采纳
词汇拓展
adopted adj
收养的;领养的:
his adopted son
移居的:
one’s adopted country
出发:
When setting out on a long walk, always wear suitable shoes.
打算:
We set out to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day. 2012 全国
阐述:
He set out the reasons for his decision in his report.
摆放;陈列
set out
(使)出来
set out
(基本义)
set out 语义网络图
使人出来
使工作、任务等开始出来
出发
将想法 / 思想 / 观点表达出来
阐述
打算
把物品摆放出来
摆放;陈列
set 的短语动词
set out on a journey
出发
set
set off fireworks

set aside some money
留出
set down what the teacher said
记下
set up a company
建立
stretch语义网络图
“展开”物体
(完全)“展开”胳膊、腿
“展开”空间、距离
(被)拉长
伸出;伸展
延伸
展开
(基本义)
stretch
随堂检测
edge
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Don’t put that glass so near the edge of the table. _____________
2. He handed me a knife with a sharp edge. _____________
3. Companies are employing more research teams to get an edge.
_____________
4. He edged closer to the telephone, ready to grab it. _____________
5. The game had the crowd on the edge of their seats. _____________
边缘
刀刃
优势
徐徐移动
兴奋不已
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. John was banned _________ the meeting.
2. There should be a ban _________ talking loudly in cinemas.
3. The _________ (prohibit) aims to protect the environment.
二、将句子译成英语。
高铁上严禁乘客吸烟。
_________________________________________________________
ban & prohibit
from
on
Passengers are banned / prohibited from smoking on the high-speed trains.
prohibition
set out
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. They set out on the last stage of their journey. _____________
2. The researchers set out to discover a cure for cancer.
_____________
3. He set out the reasons for his decision in his report. _____________
4. The market traders began setting out their displays. _____________
出发 / 动身
打算
阐述 / 陈述
摆放 / 陈列
appeal
各类软件的账户如果无法登录时,我们会用到这一功能,以此账户申诉找回账户密码重新登录。
“账户申诉”英文为“Account Appeal”。
appeal词源解读
ap- (= ad-, to 去) + pel (to drive 驱动、推进) ,将某人赶到、驱使到某事物上,即要“呼喊”“呼叫”(to call),基本义为“呼喊”“呼叫”。
appeal
v
vi 呼吁;恳请 to make a serious request for sth you need or want very much:
① appeal (to sb) (for sth):
The police are appealing to the public for any information about the missing girl.
② appeal to sb to do sth:
The government is appealing to everyone to save water.
vi 有吸引力;有感染力 to be attractive or interesting to sb:
Sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing to both men and women. 2011 江西
vi & vt 上诉;申诉:
She’s not happy with the decision and plans to appeal.
vi 启发;激发 to influence sb’s feelings or thoughts so that they will do sth you want:
They needed to appeal to his sense of justice.
[C] & [U] 呼吁;恳请:
① appeal (to sb) (for sth):
make / launch an appeal for money and clothes
② appeal to sb to do sth:
The organization has made / launched an appeal to the public to raise 150,000 for the sick kid.
[U] 吸引力;魅力:
appeal for sb:
Small cars are economical of fuel, so they have / hold wide / popular / more appeal for consumers.
[C] & [U] 上诉;申诉;上诉权:
The sentence was reduced to three years on appeal.
appeal n
appeal语义网络图
“呼叫”某人做某事
“呼叫”起某人的兴趣
向法庭“呼叫”
“呼叫”起某人的想法、情感等
呼吁;恳请
有吸引力;有感染力
上诉;申诉
启发;激发
呼喊;呼叫
(基本义)
呼吁;恳请
吸引力;魅力
上诉;申诉;上诉权
n
v
appealing adj 有吸引力的;令人感兴趣的;恳求的:
Harry Potter stories are so appealing that they encourage children to read more.
The pet dog looked at her master with an appealing and frightened look.
有哪些词可以表示有吸引力的、吸引眼球的?
attractive
eye-catching
fascinating
charming
absorbing
appealing
wander
《流浪地球》(The Wandering Earth),2019年上映,获得第32届中国电影金鸡奖最佳故事片奖。故事设定在2075年,讲述了太阳即将毁灭,人类将开启“流浪地球”计划,试图带着地球一起逃离太阳系,寻找人类新家园的故事。wander原意为“闲逛”,the wandering earth 指地球在宇宙中漫步,wandering意为“流浪的”“漫游的”。
wander 的词源义为“漫无目的地闲逛(move about aimlessly)”。
wander词源解读
漫无目的地闲逛;漫游
走神;胡思乱想
由身体上的闲逛到思想上的闲逛
wander
由具象到抽象
wander v
vi & vt 闲逛;徘徊;漫步;离开(正道):
wander about / over the world
wander (through / around) the street
vi 走神;胡思乱想:
My mind began to wander. What job would I do
amusement
n [U] 欢乐;娱乐 [C][常用复数]娱乐活动:
an amusement park
with / in amusement
Big cities have many amusements.
amuse
vt 给……提供娱乐 / 消遣 (entertain);逗……乐:
The children amused themselves by playing hide-and-seek games.
词汇拓展
amusing adj 逗乐的;有趣的
amused adj 好玩的;愉快的;开心的:
We were all amused at / by his stories.
Playing with water can keep children amused for hours.
【同族词】
amuse, amusing, amused, amusement
fashion
时尚界的老佛爷
卡尔·拉格斐
街拍鼻祖
比尔·坎宁汉
世界顶级名模
吉赛尔·邦辰
永恒的时尚女神
奥黛丽·赫本
时尚界设计大师名言
I am a fashion person, and fashion is not only about clothes — it’s about all kinds of change. —— Karl Lagerfeld
我是个fashion的人,但是fashion不仅仅只是指衣服——它是指各种各样的改变。
——卡尔·拉格斐
fashion词源解读
人类最早的时尚记载可以追溯到中世纪。时尚往往和贵族联系起来,能穿不失品味的服装是当时贵族的梦想。时尚的英文为fashion,从词源学来说,fashion一词来自拉丁文 facio or factio,意思是 a making or doing,是对一种外表行为模式的崇尚方式。
fashion n
[U] & [C](服饰等的)流行式样;最新款式:
Long skirts were in / out of fashion last year.
follow / keep pace with (the) fashion
[C](谈吐、行为等的)时尚:
People’s lifestyle are fixed by generational habits and fashions.
[U] 时装业:
a fashion show / designer
in (a) … fashion 以……的方式:
He behaves in a strange fashion.
词汇拓展
fashionable adj
流行的;时髦的:
fashionable clothes / ideas
表达“变得时尚”
be in fashion
come into fashion
become fashionable
start fashions
keep up with fashions
follow fashions
wear fashions
表达“过时 / 不流行”
fall out of fashion
be out of fashion
go out of fashion
表达“重新变得时尚 ”
come back into fashion
be back in fashion
up to
猜一猜这里的up to 是什么意思呢?
up to
达到;最多有:
She has treated many patients who wash their hands up to 30 times a day.
直到 (up till / until) :
Up to now, I’ve understood everything the teacher’s said.
[非正式用语] 正在做(秘密或不该做的事):
The boys are very quiet. I wonder what they’re up to.
胜任;适于:
He’s not up to the job.
I don’t feel up to going to school today.
基本义:达到
up to 语义网络图
达到
up to
基本义
“达到”数量 / 标准等
“达到”某一个时间
人“达到”做某事的状态
人“达到”做某事的能力
达到;最多有
直到
正在做(秘密或不该做的事)
胜任;适于
a computer display
display
计算机显示器
vt
陈列;展览 (exhibit):
The paintings that David donated to the school are being displayed in the assembly hall.
Prices have to be displayed outside restaurants.
显示;显露(情感等):
We more often display great anger towards someone we are fond of than towards strangers.
(计算机) 显示(信息)
dis- (不) + play (= plic, to fold 折叠) → 不折叠,不叠起来即“展示”
display
n [C]
陈列;展览;表演:
a window display
There is always a huge public firework display on National Day.
(特性、情感或能力的)显示;表露:
He made a display of his learning.
显示(器)
on display 展出 (on show):
Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection is on display. 2020 山东
display 语义网络图
展示物体
屏幕等展示信息
展示情感
陈列;展览
显示;显露
显示(信息)
展示
(基本义)
(特性、情感或能力的)显示;表露
n
v
陈列;展览;表演
显示(器)
名词动词化
说出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。
1. Wait! The medicine bottle was labeled “Cautions”; always read the instructions on the label. ____________
2. I want to cycle round the island and I’ll buy tickets for my cycle. ____________
3. Teachers chart each student’s progress through the year in a chart. ____________
4. Is there an iron available I prefer to iron my shirts. ____________
标明
骑自行车
记录
熨烫
英语中有很多名词可转化为动词,常表示具有该名词的活动特点或性质特征的动作。
amuse & amusement
一、在空白处填入单词amuse的正确形式。
1. His stories kept the whole table ______________.
2. He stopped and watched with ______________ to see the child so absorbed.
二、根据所给汉语,用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. Have you ever been to _____________________(游乐场)
2. I need to _______________(自娱自乐)so I won’t keep thinking about things.
3. ____________________(使我感到好笑的是)he couldn’t get the door open.
an amusement park
amusement
amused
To my amusement
amuse myself
up to
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Please feel free to call me any time up to 9:30 at night.
____________
2. Her latest book isn’t up to her usual standard. ____________
3. He wants me to take up the job. I am afraid, however, that I am not up to it. ____________
4. It’s up to the travel companies to warn customers of any possible dangers. ____________
5. Shall we eat out or stay in It’s up to you. ____________
直到
达到
胜任
是……的职责
由……决定