2023届高考英语二轮复习2020年全国I卷解析课件 (25张ppt)
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| 名称 | 2023届高考英语二轮复习2020年全国I卷解析课件 (25张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 98.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-27 12:46:08 | ||
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文档简介
(共25张PPT)
2020年全国I卷讲解
答案速查
A篇 CBB B篇DBBA
C篇CDAB D篇DACC 七选五BFDCA
完型 CABDA DCBAD BCBAD BACDC
61. touched 62. extremely 63. where
64. interest 65. than 66. to find
67. means 68. is constructed 69. much 70. its
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍所有使用联运服务的乘客须知的：包括失物招领、公共假期安排、发车频次以及乘坐地点及到达目的地等服务信息。
阅读建议：本文有三个黑色小标题和一个表格，故分为五部分，三道题考到三个不同的部分。
21题 考总体介绍部分，获得信息的方式。
22题 考失物招领部分，办公室位置。
23题 考表格部分，列车时刻表。
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding.
in possession of 拥有；持有 in charge of 负责
in the possession of 为…拥有 in the charge of 由…负责
valid adj. 有效的 board v. 登上(火车、轮船或飞机)
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
while 尽管 make every effort to 尽力做某事
ensure v.确保 run v. 运行 as scheduled 按预定时间；如期
guarantee v. 保证 connection n. 联系；连接；联运
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了自己每年重新阅读所钟爱书籍的乐趣及感悟，在重读中不断思考并提升自己。同时鼓励读者去反复阅读书籍。
阅读建议：读首段了解文章主题；读2.3段首句知段落大意；读最后一段的主干句。
1. Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There’s a welcome familiarity — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don’t change, people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.
文章的主题是rereading
2. The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. It’s true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it’s all about the present. It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.
lie in 在于 bond 联系；纽带
present mental register 目前的心理状态
pull one’s own weight 尽职尽责；尽本分；尽自己的一份力
2段的主旨是rereading原因
3. There are three books I reread annually. The first, which I take to reading every spring is Emest Hemningway’s A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的)，an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazar’s Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar.
annually adv.每年 另一个是安妮·迪拉德的《神圣的事务所》，她充满诗意的1975年随笔----《一无所有》。第三本书是胡里奥. 科塔萨尔的《拯救黎明：诗选》，因为是诗歌。而且因为来自科塔萨尔之笔。
3段的主旨是作者rereading的三本书
4 While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it’s you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.
4段的主旨是作者关于rereading的感悟和建议
24. Why does the author like rereading
A. It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.
B. It’s a window to a whole new world.
C. It’s a substitute for drinking with a friend.
D. It extends the understanding of oneself.
25. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast
A. It’s a brief account of a trip.
B. It’s about Hemingway’s life as a young man.
C. It’s a record of a historic event.
D. It’s about Hemingway’s friends in Paris.
拓展对自己的了解（使更好地了解自己）
第二段
第三段
读朱自清的《背影》，初读不知书中意，再读已是书中人。
26. What does the underlined word ＂currency＂ in paragraph 4 refer to
A. Debt B. Reward.
C. Allowance. D. Face value.
27. What can we infer about the author from the text
A. He loves poetry.
B. He’s an editor.
C. He’s very ambitious.
D. He teaches reading.
债务
报酬
津贴
面值
第四段
第三段
poetic / poem / poetry
poem 诗 a piece of writing [C]
poetry 诗集 a collection of poems [U]
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍跟跑步相比竞走有忒多优势，不过之以前受过伤的人，想要进行这样的运动需谨慎，最好听从专家的建议。
阅读建议：读首段了解文章主题；读2.3.4段首句知段落大意；读最后一段的结论或者建议。
1. Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.
1段讲是竞走有问题
2. Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
2段讲竞走的问题一
3. Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.
4. However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.
3段讲竞走的问题二
4段讲竞走的好处一
5. As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.
5段讲竞走的好处二
以及专家建议
28. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes
29. What advantage does race walking have over running
30 What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking
31. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking
2段讲竞走的问题一
4/5段讲竞走的好处
5段讲专家的建议
情感态度问题，整体看
have advantage over 比...有优势
conditioned adj. 受条件限制的
2. Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
2段讲竞走的问题一
但这项运动的规则要求竞走者的膝盖在摆动腿的过程中保持笔直，一只脚始终与地面接触。
through 在...过程中 swing v. 摆动；荡秋千
28. A. They must run long distances. B. They are qualified for the marathon.
C. They have to follow special rules. D. They are good at swinging their legs.
28. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes
29. What advantage does race walking have over running
30 What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking
31. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking
2段讲竞走的问题一
4/5段讲竞走的好处
5段讲专家的建议
情感态度问题，整体看
have advantage over 比...有优势
conditioned adj. 受条件限制的
5. As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.
5段讲竞走的好处二
以及专家建议
她说，事实上，任何（想尝试竞走的）人都应该先咨询教练或有经验的运动员，学习正确的技巧。
consult v. 咨询 technique n. 技巧
30. A. Getting experts’ opinions. B. Having a medical checkup.
C. Hiring an experienced coach. D. Doing regular exercises.
5. As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.
(be) associated with 与...有关 considerable adj. 相当大的
place stress on 把重点放在...上/强调；
把压力放在...上/对...造成压力
ankle n. 脚踝 hip n. 臀部
cautious adj. 小心的；谨慎的
adopt v. 采用，采纳；收养；选择
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。 文章说明了植物对人有积极的影响，并且介绍了一项“发光植物”的研究，包括其现有成果，对该项技术的预期和畅想及可能产生的积极影响。
阅读建议：文章词汇较难，建议读完第一段，直接做题。读第一段的关键词“研究表明”，然后确定文章主题句。
1. The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.
33. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer
A. To detect plants’ lack of water
B. To change compositions of plants
C. To make the life of plants longer.
D. To test chemicals in plants.
2. The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT）have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse，even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.
34. What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future
A. They will speed up energy production.
B. They may transmit electricity to the home.
C. They might help reduce energy consumption.
D. They could take the place of power plants.
5. Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source（电源）—such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission（传输）.
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) — the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess —___61___ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is ___62___ (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___63___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular ___64___ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so ___65___ the familiar near side.
touched
extremely
where
interest
than
Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 ___66___ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it ___67___ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ___68___ (construct)＂ Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ___69___ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____70____ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
to find
means
is constructed
much
its
中国成为首个将航天器降落到月球背面的国家。无人驾驶的嫦娥4号探测器——这个名字的灵感来自于一位中国古代月亮女神---上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。在月球背面着陆是极具挑战性的。由于月球的天体阻碍了与探测器的直接无线电通信，中国首先必须将一颗卫星送入月球上方的轨道，在那里它可以向航天器和地球发送信号。月球的远端是科学家特别感兴趣的地方,因为它有很多环形山,比我们熟悉的更多。中国研究人员希望利用嫦娥4号上的仪器寻找和研究南极-艾特肯盆地地区。布朗大学的科学家彼得弗卡尔说：“这真的让科学家们特别兴奋,“因为这意味着我们有机会获取关于月球构造的信息“关于月球的数据组成,如它包含多少冰和其他所含物质,能够帮助中国决定未来月球基地的计划是否实用。
2020年全国I卷讲解
答案速查
A篇 CBB B篇DBBA
C篇CDAB D篇DACC 七选五BFDCA
完型 CABDA DCBAD BCBAD BACDC
61. touched 62. extremely 63. where
64. interest 65. than 66. to find
67. means 68. is constructed 69. much 70. its
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍所有使用联运服务的乘客须知的：包括失物招领、公共假期安排、发车频次以及乘坐地点及到达目的地等服务信息。
阅读建议：本文有三个黑色小标题和一个表格，故分为五部分，三道题考到三个不同的部分。
21题 考总体介绍部分，获得信息的方式。
22题 考失物招领部分，办公室位置。
23题 考表格部分，列车时刻表。
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding.
in possession of 拥有；持有 in charge of 负责
in the possession of 为…拥有 in the charge of 由…负责
valid adj. 有效的 board v. 登上(火车、轮船或飞机)
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
while 尽管 make every effort to 尽力做某事
ensure v.确保 run v. 运行 as scheduled 按预定时间；如期
guarantee v. 保证 connection n. 联系；连接；联运
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了自己每年重新阅读所钟爱书籍的乐趣及感悟，在重读中不断思考并提升自己。同时鼓励读者去反复阅读书籍。
阅读建议：读首段了解文章主题；读2.3段首句知段落大意；读最后一段的主干句。
1. Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There’s a welcome familiarity — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don’t change, people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.
文章的主题是rereading
2. The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. It’s true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it’s all about the present. It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.
lie in 在于 bond 联系；纽带
present mental register 目前的心理状态
pull one’s own weight 尽职尽责；尽本分；尽自己的一份力
2段的主旨是rereading原因
3. There are three books I reread annually. The first, which I take to reading every spring is Emest Hemningway’s A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的)，an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazar’s Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar.
annually adv.每年 另一个是安妮·迪拉德的《神圣的事务所》，她充满诗意的1975年随笔----《一无所有》。第三本书是胡里奥. 科塔萨尔的《拯救黎明：诗选》，因为是诗歌。而且因为来自科塔萨尔之笔。
3段的主旨是作者rereading的三本书
4 While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it’s you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.
4段的主旨是作者关于rereading的感悟和建议
24. Why does the author like rereading
A. It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.
B. It’s a window to a whole new world.
C. It’s a substitute for drinking with a friend.
D. It extends the understanding of oneself.
25. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast
A. It’s a brief account of a trip.
B. It’s about Hemingway’s life as a young man.
C. It’s a record of a historic event.
D. It’s about Hemingway’s friends in Paris.
拓展对自己的了解（使更好地了解自己）
第二段
第三段
读朱自清的《背影》，初读不知书中意，再读已是书中人。
26. What does the underlined word ＂currency＂ in paragraph 4 refer to
A. Debt B. Reward.
C. Allowance. D. Face value.
27. What can we infer about the author from the text
A. He loves poetry.
B. He’s an editor.
C. He’s very ambitious.
D. He teaches reading.
债务
报酬
津贴
面值
第四段
第三段
poetic / poem / poetry
poem 诗 a piece of writing [C]
poetry 诗集 a collection of poems [U]
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍跟跑步相比竞走有忒多优势，不过之以前受过伤的人，想要进行这样的运动需谨慎，最好听从专家的建议。
阅读建议：读首段了解文章主题；读2.3.4段首句知段落大意；读最后一段的结论或者建议。
1. Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.
1段讲是竞走有问题
2. Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
2段讲竞走的问题一
3. Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.
4. However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.
3段讲竞走的问题二
4段讲竞走的好处一
5. As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.
5段讲竞走的好处二
以及专家建议
28. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes
29. What advantage does race walking have over running
30 What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking
31. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking
2段讲竞走的问题一
4/5段讲竞走的好处
5段讲专家的建议
情感态度问题，整体看
have advantage over 比...有优势
conditioned adj. 受条件限制的
2. Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
2段讲竞走的问题一
但这项运动的规则要求竞走者的膝盖在摆动腿的过程中保持笔直，一只脚始终与地面接触。
through 在...过程中 swing v. 摆动；荡秋千
28. A. They must run long distances. B. They are qualified for the marathon.
C. They have to follow special rules. D. They are good at swinging their legs.
28. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes
29. What advantage does race walking have over running
30 What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking
31. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking
2段讲竞走的问题一
4/5段讲竞走的好处
5段讲专家的建议
情感态度问题，整体看
have advantage over 比...有优势
conditioned adj. 受条件限制的
5. As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.
5段讲竞走的好处二
以及专家建议
她说，事实上，任何（想尝试竞走的）人都应该先咨询教练或有经验的运动员，学习正确的技巧。
consult v. 咨询 technique n. 技巧
30. A. Getting experts’ opinions. B. Having a medical checkup.
C. Hiring an experienced coach. D. Doing regular exercises.
5. As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.
(be) associated with 与...有关 considerable adj. 相当大的
place stress on 把重点放在...上/强调；
把压力放在...上/对...造成压力
ankle n. 脚踝 hip n. 臀部
cautious adj. 小心的；谨慎的
adopt v. 采用，采纳；收养；选择
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。 文章说明了植物对人有积极的影响，并且介绍了一项“发光植物”的研究，包括其现有成果，对该项技术的预期和畅想及可能产生的积极影响。
阅读建议：文章词汇较难，建议读完第一段，直接做题。读第一段的关键词“研究表明”，然后确定文章主题句。
1. The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.
33. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer
A. To detect plants’ lack of water
B. To change compositions of plants
C. To make the life of plants longer.
D. To test chemicals in plants.
2. The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT）have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse，even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.
34. What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future
A. They will speed up energy production.
B. They may transmit electricity to the home.
C. They might help reduce energy consumption.
D. They could take the place of power plants.
5. Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source（电源）—such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission（传输）.
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) — the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess —___61___ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is ___62___ (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___63___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular ___64___ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so ___65___ the familiar near side.
touched
extremely
where
interest
than
Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 ___66___ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it ___67___ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ___68___ (construct)＂ Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ___69___ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____70____ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
to find
means
is constructed
much
its
中国成为首个将航天器降落到月球背面的国家。无人驾驶的嫦娥4号探测器——这个名字的灵感来自于一位中国古代月亮女神---上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。在月球背面着陆是极具挑战性的。由于月球的天体阻碍了与探测器的直接无线电通信，中国首先必须将一颗卫星送入月球上方的轨道，在那里它可以向航天器和地球发送信号。月球的远端是科学家特别感兴趣的地方,因为它有很多环形山,比我们熟悉的更多。中国研究人员希望利用嫦娥4号上的仪器寻找和研究南极-艾特肯盆地地区。布朗大学的科学家彼得弗卡尔说：“这真的让科学家们特别兴奋,“因为这意味着我们有机会获取关于月球构造的信息“关于月球的数据组成,如它包含多少冰和其他所含物质,能够帮助中国决定未来月球基地的计划是否实用。