外研版（2019）必修一Unit6 At one with nature单元综合测评（含答案，无听力音频有文字材料）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修一Unit6 At one with nature单元综合测评（含答案，无听力音频有文字材料） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-27 14:17:42 | ||
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Unit6 At one with nature单元综合测评
（满分：150分 时间：120分钟）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers talking about
A．A museum's paintings.
B．A famous painter.
C．A museum.
2．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Go back home.
B．Bring an umbrella.
C．Check the weather report.
3．How much cheaper is the blue one than the white one
A．$10.
B．$20.
C．$30.
4．Who washed the vegetables
A．The man.
B．The woman.
C．The man's mother.
5．What does the man want to eat today
A．Fish and cabbage.
B．Chicken and fish.
C．Chicken and a salad.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the man think of Frank Jones
A．Humorous.
B．Serious.
C．Smart.
7．What kind of questions is the woman good at
A．Ones about music or stars.
B．Ones about math or science.
C．Ones about history or geography.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．How does the man improve his English now
A．By seeing the movies.
B．By watching TV shows.
C．By reading English books.
9．How old is the man
A．16.
B．17.
C．18.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What did the club send to each member last month
A．A magazine.
B．A pen.
C．A video.
11．How much should a member pay half a year
A．Five pounds.
B．Four pounds.
C．Three pounds.
12．How often does the club hold a competition
A．Once a week.
B．Once a month.
C．Once a year.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What can people find on Main Street
A．A bookstore.
B．A bank.
C．A cinema.
14．How long will the sale last
A．Five days.
B．Six days.
C．Seven days.
15．What does the speaker say about The Show ground
A．People can see a film there.
B．It's mainly for children.
C．It covers three floors.
16．Where can people buy a used CD
A．In Market Square.
B．In The Palisade.
C．In Bohemia.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How did Robert go on holiday
A．By train.
B．By car.
C．By bike.
18．Where did Harry spend his holiday
A．On the beach.
B．In the mountains.
C．On the farm.
19．Who spent the summer on an island
A．Michael.
B．Helen.
C．Katy.
20．What does the woman think of Emma's holiday plan
A．Strange.
B．Interesting.
C．Boring.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
How are you and your family going to celebrate Earth Day It's a great day to get outside and ride a bike, but there are other ways you could spend the day. Here are four books. You can learn more about the earth and the animals that make the world a special place to live.
The Busy Beaver, by Nicholas Oldland
Beaver is very, very busy, and he doesn't always think carefully. As a result, he makes a mess of the forest and ends up in hospital. Finally, he realizes how careless he's been and decides to make things right when he returns to the forest.
Lessons from Mother Earth, by Elaine Mcleod
Five year old Tess is visiting her grandmother and, for the first time, she visits the garden. Along the way, Tess's grandmother tells her the rules of the garden, “You must always take good care of our garden. Never throw rubbish around. There is plenty for everyone to share if we don't destroy the soil.” The story is beautifully told as a caring conversation between a child and her grandmother.
Luz Sees the Light, by Claudia Davila
When Luz's community experiences a series of black outs (停电), she quickly comes to understand the need to save energy and find other ways of doing things. With the help of her friends and neighbors, she creates a community garden and park that everyone can use. The book attracts many young readers.
The Lorax, by Dr Seuss
A young boy learns of the role of the Lorax as protector of the trees, and how his home became polluted. The book contains memorable forestry conservation (森林保护).
21．We can learn from the passage that Beaver .
A．always plans things carefully
B．never takes care of the forest
C．decides to leave the forest forever
D．gets hurt because of his carelessness
22．Which of the following books focus on the protection of forest
A．The Busy Beaver and The Lorax
B．Luz Sees the Light and The Lorax
C．The Busy Beaver and Lessons from Mother Earth
D．Lessons from Mother Earth and Luz Sees the Light
23．What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage
A．To provide some activities to Earth Day.
B．To offer some books to young children.
C．To tell readers how to write children's books.
D．To teach readers how to protect our environment.
B
Some people dream about becoming engineers. Luckily the new IMAX film Dream Big shows how engineering can improve people's lives. It teaches viewers how engineers use high tech to help the world. The film hits IMAX theaters nationwide on February 17 to celebrate Engineers Week.
The film, taking place in locations like China, Dubai and Africa, tells the stories of engineers who try to come up with creative ideas to save energy and help people.
Dream Big was directed by Greg MacGillivray who has 38 films under his belt, including some of the most successful films ever shown in IMAX theaters.
How did MacGillivray get into the movie making business “I grew up at the beach. My first movies were about surfing and the ocean. As time went on, I saw the changes in the ocean including polluting and overfishing. So I started making films about conservation of nature.” He told TFK. Now, his films cover a variety of topics, from the natural world to human creation.
One of the engineers in Dream Big is Angelica Hernandez. In high school, she was on a team that best MIT, a university, in an underwater robotics competition. Today, the engineering work she does focuses on helping people use less energy and save money and resources. “I work with companies to promote energy efficiency with their commercial customers, so it's really trying to push forward all the measures that customers and high energy users can apply. ”she explains.
“Engineering is such a good job—you make good money, travel around the world, solve amazing problems and help people.” She says.
The mission of Dream Big is to show people the good that engineers can do to the world. “That was the impulse of making this movie，” MacGillivray explains, “We want to explain engineering in a way that will get the kids very excited about it. ” “Whoever and wherever you are, you can become an engineer，” he adds, “all you need is the creative spirit.”
24．Who are the main characters in Dream Big
A．Engineers. B．Businessmen.
C．Viewers. D．Environmentalists.
25. What do MacGillivray and Angelica Hernandez have in common
A．They can make robots.
B．They are good at filming.
C．They have won awards in competitions.
D．They care about environmental protection.
26．What is MacGillivray's purpose of saying the words in the last paragraph
A．To advise people to have big dreams.
B．To promote his film Dream Big.
C．To encourage people to be engineers.
D．To share his success of Dream Big.
27. What can we infer from the text
A．Angelica Hernandez will act in more films.
B．Dream Big calls on people to learn from engineers.
C．Dream Big encourages people to make money by being engineers.
D．Engineers have done a lot to help directors to develop IMAX films.
C
Eco friendly Vauban, lied in the southwest part of Germany, has everything—tree lined streets, perfect houses—but it's missing one urban feature of the last 100 years or so: the car. And Vauban residents don't mind one bit. Vauban doesn't ban cars entirely. Rather, it just tries to reduce the use of cars by creating “parking free” and “car free” living. In Vauban, parking spots are a no no private property. Cars can only be parked in public parking lots, so living without a car saves residents the cost of parking in the public lot. Cars also are prevented from using certain roads and must stick to strict speed limits. With these limitations, fewer than 20 percent of residents own cars. And now, with a population of 5,500, it's attracting attention from around the world. Can an eco friendly city like Vauban be a model for Americans to stop their over reliance on the cars
Sometimes when I watch a news report what's in the back of my mind is what isn't being reported or stressed. While this eco friendly city is inspiring in that it shows residents getting exercise and fresh air through the majority use of bicycles, as well as good old fashioned walking, common sense would tell you that even for a place like Vauban, Germany, it owes its existence to the cars.
Do you think that bicycles were able to transport all the construction materials that were needed to build and maintain the eco friendly homes and businesses in Vauban It took cars to help build this city. It's one of the paradoxes of life that sometimes in order to get away from relying on something like the car, you actually have to rely on that very thing at the beginning and into the foreseeable future to some degree.
I myself haven't owned a car for more than 14 years, and mostly get around town running, walking, or using public transportation. There are times I wish I had one, since it would make many things easier, but overall I'm glad not to have to deal with the headaches of owning a car, which caused me to get rid of it in the first place. And all the walking and running has helped to keep me fit and healthy. To get even close to being like eco friendly Vauban, Americans will need to absolutely change the way they muting (乘车上下班) patterns will have to change, public transportation will have to be invested in, and so on. And though ending our love affair with the car will be impossible during my lifetime, we may at least start to see more Vauban like areas in the USA.
We can hope that Americans will consider using their feet more to get around, cutting down on pollution, and giving themselves some more exercise.
28．Why don't over 80% of the residents in Vauban own car
A．The streets there are very narrow.
B．There are many limitations on the use of cars.
C．The government limits the number of cars.
D．Most cars belong to their public property.
29．From Paragraph 3 we can know that getting away from cars in cities are ________.
A．opposite things B．big shortcomings
C．great strengths D．firm bases
30．How does the writer feel of not owning a car
A．Curious. B．Proud.
C．Grateful. D．Regretful.
31．What is the attitude towards Americans about the lifestyle according to the writer
A．Not mentioned.
B．They are not eco friendly.
C．They have too many cars.
D．They work hard.
D
Jack Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited(继承) a million dollars when he was 23, but he wasn't happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs，he didn't have to. Jack decided to live a simple life like everyone else. He gave $ 10,000 of his money to a charity (慈善机构) to help poor children live a better life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only，but he is very happy.
Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world, by sending them each $ 200 a month. The money was used for the children's study, food, medicine and clothing. Jack receives a report each year on the children's progress (进步). They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.
When Jack first heard about these children，he wanted to help them. “It was nothing special，” he said. “Until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping, l didn't know anything about their lives.” Once Jack went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. “When I met her, I felt very, very happy.” he said, “And I saw that the money was used for_a_good_cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping those children.”
32．Jack didn't need to look for a job ________.
A．before he went to college
B．after he went to Africa
C．because he got one million dollars
D．before he received a report
33．Jack learned about the children's progress by ________.
A．visiting them each year
B．getting a report every year
C．staying with them
D．talking to them in English
34．The underlined words “for a good cause ”mean“________”in Chiese.
A．施舍 B．行善
C．优惠 D．赏赐
35．What's the main idea of the story
A．Help others，and you will feel happy.
B．It's necessary to write letters to poor children.
C．Live a simple life, and you can give others help.
D．It's the most important to help the children in Africa.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever wondered how the trainers at Sea World get the 19,000 pound whale to jump 22 feet out of water and perform tricks They get that whale to go over a rope farther out of the water than most of us can imagine. __36__.
So how do the trainers at Sea World do it The first thing they do is reinforce (强化) the behavior that they want repeated—in this case, to get the whale to go over the rope. __37__， in a position where the whale can't help but do what's expected of it. Every time the whale goes over the rope, it's given positive reinforcement and gets fed with fish. But what happened when the whale goes under the rope Nothing—no criticism, no warning and no feedback. __38__.
Positive reinforcement is the key of that simple principle that produces such splendid results. And as the whale begins to go over the rope more often than under, the trainers begin to raise the rope. It must be raised slowly enough so that the whale doesn't starve.
__39__. Make a big deal out of the good and little stuff that we want consistently. Secondly, under criticize. People know they need help when they mess up. __40__， people will not forget the event and usually will not repeat it.
So we need to set up the circumstances so that people can't fail. Over celebrate, under criticize...and know how far to raise the rope.
A．This is a great challenge
B．And the whale stays right where it is
C．If we figure out a way to motivate the whale
D．They start with the rope below the surface of the water
E．If we under criticize, punish and discipline less than expected
F．Whales are taught that their negative behavior won't be acknowledged
G．The simple lesson to be learned from the whale trainers is to over celebrate
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive, the pilot announced that there would be a slight delay before setting down. A sandstorm had forced the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be circling the city for a few minutes, waiting to land. We were also told to remain in our seats with our seat belts fastened, because there might be a few bumps (颠簸). Well, that few minutes turned into about forty five minutes, including a ride that would make a roller coaster (过山车) 41 by comparison.
The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt 42 and had to use airsickness (晕机) bags. As you might guess, that's not a good thing to experience in a(n) 43 space because it only 44 to increase the discomfort of the situation.
About twenty minutes into the adventure, the entire airplane became very 45 .
There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be 46 noticed. Every passenger simply held on for dear life ... except one. A 47 was having a good time! With each bump of the 48 he would let out a giggle (咯咯笑) of delight. As I observed this, I 49 that he didn't know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his 50 . He neither thought about the past nor about the future. Those are what we grown ups have learned from 51 . He was 52 the ride because he had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this, I took a deep breath and 53 back into my seat, pretending I was 54 on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even 55 to giggle once or twice, much to the chagrin (懊恼) of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.
41．A.light B．pale
C．dark D．quick
42．A.sick B．nervous
C．angry D．afraid
43．A.empty B．narrow
C．secret D．open
44．A.serves B．aims
C．fails D．happens
45．A.quiet B．hot
C．dirty D．crowded
46．A.partly B．gradually
C．shortly D．clearly
47．A.pilot B．baby
C．guard D．man
48．A.seats B．passengers
C．flight D．airplane
49．A.realized B．hoped
C．agreed D．insisted
50．A.health B．safety
C．joy D．future
51．A.teachers B．books
C．experience D．theories
52．A.learning B．taking
C．missing D．enjoying
53．A.sat B．lay
C．went D．rode
54．A.nearly B．finally
C．really D．suddenly
55．A.attempted B．managed
C．wanted D．decided
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wind, rain, and ice have been shaping Brimham Rocks for the last 320 million years. It has even become a National Trust landmark and an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, 56.________ (draw) visitors to enjoy the outdoors of North Yorkshire, England. Earlier this year, 57.________ , some visitors have damaged it in a few seconds.
At around 8：45 pm on Friday, June l, a group of five young people 58.________ (see) pushing a rock at the top of one of the cliffs, North Yorkshire Police said. This resulted 59.________ the rock falling from the top, causing damage to the cliff face. The damage is serious and it is now in a potentially (可能地) 60.________ (danger) condition.
The incident has caused huge damage to both the rock and the cliff face, and those teens put 61.________ (they) in danger and have created a potential risk for other visitors to Brimham Rocks.
Helen Clarke, from the National Trust, 62.________ (add), “It might have been fun for some people. Actually, it is just 63.________ (complete)meaningless and needless. ”
While everyone is angry with the teens on social media, the police are asking for help. 64.________ you have any 65.________ (inform) about the identity of those teens, please contact officers at 12180097959.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
假定你是一所国际学校的学生会主席。你校将于本月举办一次有关环保的演讲比赛。在此之前，学校将邀请北京大学的李教授作一场有关环保的报告。请你拟一份有关这场报告的口头通知。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。
Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.
In the early 16th century，people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease，as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry Ⅳ， King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease，the nobleman should not go out.
Though the belief in the merit (好处) of dirt was long lived，dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18 century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far
Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt，which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary，Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist (免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter (后者) position is gaining some ground.
参考答案：
【听力】
1-5ABBAC
6-7AC
8-9CC
10-12BCC
13-16ACAC
17-20ACCB
【听力材料】
(Text 1)
M：How did you like the paintings in the museum
W：Most of them were amazing. But some of them were so difficult that I didn't quite understand them well. And they looked very strange.
M：I totally agree.
(Text 2)
M：Jane, don't forget your umbrella! The weather report said it is supposed to be rainy this afternoon.
W：But I left my umbrella at my room. I will go back upstairs. Wait here, please.
M：Alright.
(Text 3)
W：What about this white bike It's very cheap. It is 100 dollars.
M：But the blue one is even cheaper. It is only 80 dollars.
W：But it is not as nice as the white one.
(Text 4)
W：These dishes taste very good. Did you make them
M：No. My mother was here this morning. She cooked all of them. I just washed the vegetables.
W：You should learn cooking from her.
(Text 5)
W：Sir, would you like some fish It is very fresh.
M：Thanks, but I just had some fish yesterday. And today I want to try something else. I would like fried chicken and a cabbage salad.
W：Certainly, Sir. Would you like anything to drink
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
(Text 6)
M：Sophie! Did you see that show last night, the one presented by Frank Jones
W：No. Was it any good
M：It was great. Frank Jones always makes me laugh.
W：I think he should be more serious. All the questions are really easy, and just about pop music or movie stars I'm not interested in.
M：Actually, they start off a bit easy but they get harder and harder as the show goes on.
W：Usually I'm not bad at general knowledge questions — especially ones about history or geography.
M：Yeah, you're good at those subjects, but I'm better at math and science.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
(Text 7)
W：Sam, your English is very good. How long have you learned it
M：I began to learn it when I was fifteen years old.
W：That's hard to believe. You've learned it for only three years and you can speak it so well now. So how do you usually learn it
M：I have an old video recorder and I used to record movies and other TV shows. Then I watched them later. But now I like reading Harry. Potter books. It's a very successful method for me.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
(Text 8)
W：Hello, Children's Fun Club.
M：Oh, hello! My name's Paul. Could you tell me where your offices are
W：Our offices are in England, but we have members in other countries.
M：What's the club about
W：We want to help children get better at school, mainly in reading and writing.
M：What do you send to the members
W：This month, it's a magazine about films and videos. A month ago everyone got a red pen. It's always something different.
M：How nice. Are there any competitions
W：Yes.
M：Are they every month too
W：Just once a year, and this year's competition is next week!
M：Great! And how much does it cost
W：For twelve months it's six pounds. So for six months it's half price.
M：OK, thanks.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
(Text 9)
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Our new Merry Center is opening this September. It has 2,000 car parking spaces, so it is convenient. The center has five areas. The first is Main Street. It's a shopping area on three floors. Here, you can buy all the big names. There is also a large bookstore. Then, located on two levels, Market Square is where you can find traditional stores. Next, we have Bohemia. Here, you'll find some shops selling everything from second hand music to clothes.
The fourth part is The Palisade. There is a children's playground. You'll find two banks and a post office just along The Palisade.
Last, we have The Showground. Here, you'll find different food from around the world. There is also an eight screen cinema.
And if that is not enough, we are offering you ￡10 off if you do some shopping in the Merry Center between 10th and 16th September. You can't afford to miss it!
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
(Text 10)
M：Jane, most of our classmates had a very good holiday this year. Robert went with his family to the beach.
W：Did he go by car with his family
M：No, his father was too tired after work, so they went by train.
W：Did Michael go on holiday in the summer
M：Yes, he cycled to the mountains.
W：And what about Helen
M：No, she stayed at home this year.
W：Did Katy do anything interesting this year
M：Yes, she always does. She spent the summer on a small island.
W：I think Harry visited his grandma in the summer, didn't he
M：Yes. His grandma lives on a farm. He likes to go and help look after the farm.
W：And what about Emma
M：She wants to be a pilot when she grows up, and she told me that in the holidays she was going to travel in space! It's strange.
W：But it sounds really funny.
【阅读理解】
21-23DAB
24-27ADCB
28-31BACB
32-35CBBA
【七选五】
36-40ADFGE
【完形填空】
41-45BABAA
46-50DBDAB
51-55CDACB
【语法填空】
56．drawing
57．however
58．were seen
59．in
60．dangerous
61．themselves
62．added
63．completely
64．If
65．information
【应用文】
Hi, everyone!
May I have your attention, please
To help us prepare for the speech contest on environmental protection to be held this month, our school will invite Dr Li from Peking University to give us a lecture on this topic.
The lecture will begin at 2：00 pm on Wednesday, October 12 in the lecture hall. I'm sure we can get much useful information from his lecture. Everyone should be there on time. By the way, we will have a discussion after the lecture.
That's all. Thank you.
【概要写作】
People have mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin. (要点1) For a long time in history, people of some European countries, such as France, believed that dirt protected people from getting ill. (要点2) However, people began to change their attitudes to dirt about 200 years ago. People have been told that washing dirt off our body can keep us healthy. (要点3) However, some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help our immune system. (要点4)
（满分：150分 时间：120分钟）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers talking about
A．A museum's paintings.
B．A famous painter.
C．A museum.
2．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Go back home.
B．Bring an umbrella.
C．Check the weather report.
3．How much cheaper is the blue one than the white one
A．$10.
B．$20.
C．$30.
4．Who washed the vegetables
A．The man.
B．The woman.
C．The man's mother.
5．What does the man want to eat today
A．Fish and cabbage.
B．Chicken and fish.
C．Chicken and a salad.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the man think of Frank Jones
A．Humorous.
B．Serious.
C．Smart.
7．What kind of questions is the woman good at
A．Ones about music or stars.
B．Ones about math or science.
C．Ones about history or geography.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．How does the man improve his English now
A．By seeing the movies.
B．By watching TV shows.
C．By reading English books.
9．How old is the man
A．16.
B．17.
C．18.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What did the club send to each member last month
A．A magazine.
B．A pen.
C．A video.
11．How much should a member pay half a year
A．Five pounds.
B．Four pounds.
C．Three pounds.
12．How often does the club hold a competition
A．Once a week.
B．Once a month.
C．Once a year.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What can people find on Main Street
A．A bookstore.
B．A bank.
C．A cinema.
14．How long will the sale last
A．Five days.
B．Six days.
C．Seven days.
15．What does the speaker say about The Show ground
A．People can see a film there.
B．It's mainly for children.
C．It covers three floors.
16．Where can people buy a used CD
A．In Market Square.
B．In The Palisade.
C．In Bohemia.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How did Robert go on holiday
A．By train.
B．By car.
C．By bike.
18．Where did Harry spend his holiday
A．On the beach.
B．In the mountains.
C．On the farm.
19．Who spent the summer on an island
A．Michael.
B．Helen.
C．Katy.
20．What does the woman think of Emma's holiday plan
A．Strange.
B．Interesting.
C．Boring.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
How are you and your family going to celebrate Earth Day It's a great day to get outside and ride a bike, but there are other ways you could spend the day. Here are four books. You can learn more about the earth and the animals that make the world a special place to live.
The Busy Beaver, by Nicholas Oldland
Beaver is very, very busy, and he doesn't always think carefully. As a result, he makes a mess of the forest and ends up in hospital. Finally, he realizes how careless he's been and decides to make things right when he returns to the forest.
Lessons from Mother Earth, by Elaine Mcleod
Five year old Tess is visiting her grandmother and, for the first time, she visits the garden. Along the way, Tess's grandmother tells her the rules of the garden, “You must always take good care of our garden. Never throw rubbish around. There is plenty for everyone to share if we don't destroy the soil.” The story is beautifully told as a caring conversation between a child and her grandmother.
Luz Sees the Light, by Claudia Davila
When Luz's community experiences a series of black outs (停电), she quickly comes to understand the need to save energy and find other ways of doing things. With the help of her friends and neighbors, she creates a community garden and park that everyone can use. The book attracts many young readers.
The Lorax, by Dr Seuss
A young boy learns of the role of the Lorax as protector of the trees, and how his home became polluted. The book contains memorable forestry conservation (森林保护).
21．We can learn from the passage that Beaver .
A．always plans things carefully
B．never takes care of the forest
C．decides to leave the forest forever
D．gets hurt because of his carelessness
22．Which of the following books focus on the protection of forest
A．The Busy Beaver and The Lorax
B．Luz Sees the Light and The Lorax
C．The Busy Beaver and Lessons from Mother Earth
D．Lessons from Mother Earth and Luz Sees the Light
23．What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage
A．To provide some activities to Earth Day.
B．To offer some books to young children.
C．To tell readers how to write children's books.
D．To teach readers how to protect our environment.
B
Some people dream about becoming engineers. Luckily the new IMAX film Dream Big shows how engineering can improve people's lives. It teaches viewers how engineers use high tech to help the world. The film hits IMAX theaters nationwide on February 17 to celebrate Engineers Week.
The film, taking place in locations like China, Dubai and Africa, tells the stories of engineers who try to come up with creative ideas to save energy and help people.
Dream Big was directed by Greg MacGillivray who has 38 films under his belt, including some of the most successful films ever shown in IMAX theaters.
How did MacGillivray get into the movie making business “I grew up at the beach. My first movies were about surfing and the ocean. As time went on, I saw the changes in the ocean including polluting and overfishing. So I started making films about conservation of nature.” He told TFK. Now, his films cover a variety of topics, from the natural world to human creation.
One of the engineers in Dream Big is Angelica Hernandez. In high school, she was on a team that best MIT, a university, in an underwater robotics competition. Today, the engineering work she does focuses on helping people use less energy and save money and resources. “I work with companies to promote energy efficiency with their commercial customers, so it's really trying to push forward all the measures that customers and high energy users can apply. ”she explains.
“Engineering is such a good job—you make good money, travel around the world, solve amazing problems and help people.” She says.
The mission of Dream Big is to show people the good that engineers can do to the world. “That was the impulse of making this movie，” MacGillivray explains, “We want to explain engineering in a way that will get the kids very excited about it. ” “Whoever and wherever you are, you can become an engineer，” he adds, “all you need is the creative spirit.”
24．Who are the main characters in Dream Big
A．Engineers. B．Businessmen.
C．Viewers. D．Environmentalists.
25. What do MacGillivray and Angelica Hernandez have in common
A．They can make robots.
B．They are good at filming.
C．They have won awards in competitions.
D．They care about environmental protection.
26．What is MacGillivray's purpose of saying the words in the last paragraph
A．To advise people to have big dreams.
B．To promote his film Dream Big.
C．To encourage people to be engineers.
D．To share his success of Dream Big.
27. What can we infer from the text
A．Angelica Hernandez will act in more films.
B．Dream Big calls on people to learn from engineers.
C．Dream Big encourages people to make money by being engineers.
D．Engineers have done a lot to help directors to develop IMAX films.
C
Eco friendly Vauban, lied in the southwest part of Germany, has everything—tree lined streets, perfect houses—but it's missing one urban feature of the last 100 years or so: the car. And Vauban residents don't mind one bit. Vauban doesn't ban cars entirely. Rather, it just tries to reduce the use of cars by creating “parking free” and “car free” living. In Vauban, parking spots are a no no private property. Cars can only be parked in public parking lots, so living without a car saves residents the cost of parking in the public lot. Cars also are prevented from using certain roads and must stick to strict speed limits. With these limitations, fewer than 20 percent of residents own cars. And now, with a population of 5,500, it's attracting attention from around the world. Can an eco friendly city like Vauban be a model for Americans to stop their over reliance on the cars
Sometimes when I watch a news report what's in the back of my mind is what isn't being reported or stressed. While this eco friendly city is inspiring in that it shows residents getting exercise and fresh air through the majority use of bicycles, as well as good old fashioned walking, common sense would tell you that even for a place like Vauban, Germany, it owes its existence to the cars.
Do you think that bicycles were able to transport all the construction materials that were needed to build and maintain the eco friendly homes and businesses in Vauban It took cars to help build this city. It's one of the paradoxes of life that sometimes in order to get away from relying on something like the car, you actually have to rely on that very thing at the beginning and into the foreseeable future to some degree.
I myself haven't owned a car for more than 14 years, and mostly get around town running, walking, or using public transportation. There are times I wish I had one, since it would make many things easier, but overall I'm glad not to have to deal with the headaches of owning a car, which caused me to get rid of it in the first place. And all the walking and running has helped to keep me fit and healthy. To get even close to being like eco friendly Vauban, Americans will need to absolutely change the way they muting (乘车上下班) patterns will have to change, public transportation will have to be invested in, and so on. And though ending our love affair with the car will be impossible during my lifetime, we may at least start to see more Vauban like areas in the USA.
We can hope that Americans will consider using their feet more to get around, cutting down on pollution, and giving themselves some more exercise.
28．Why don't over 80% of the residents in Vauban own car
A．The streets there are very narrow.
B．There are many limitations on the use of cars.
C．The government limits the number of cars.
D．Most cars belong to their public property.
29．From Paragraph 3 we can know that getting away from cars in cities are ________.
A．opposite things B．big shortcomings
C．great strengths D．firm bases
30．How does the writer feel of not owning a car
A．Curious. B．Proud.
C．Grateful. D．Regretful.
31．What is the attitude towards Americans about the lifestyle according to the writer
A．Not mentioned.
B．They are not eco friendly.
C．They have too many cars.
D．They work hard.
D
Jack Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited(继承) a million dollars when he was 23, but he wasn't happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs，he didn't have to. Jack decided to live a simple life like everyone else. He gave $ 10,000 of his money to a charity (慈善机构) to help poor children live a better life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only，but he is very happy.
Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world, by sending them each $ 200 a month. The money was used for the children's study, food, medicine and clothing. Jack receives a report each year on the children's progress (进步). They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.
When Jack first heard about these children，he wanted to help them. “It was nothing special，” he said. “Until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping, l didn't know anything about their lives.” Once Jack went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. “When I met her, I felt very, very happy.” he said, “And I saw that the money was used for_a_good_cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping those children.”
32．Jack didn't need to look for a job ________.
A．before he went to college
B．after he went to Africa
C．because he got one million dollars
D．before he received a report
33．Jack learned about the children's progress by ________.
A．visiting them each year
B．getting a report every year
C．staying with them
D．talking to them in English
34．The underlined words “for a good cause ”mean“________”in Chiese.
A．施舍 B．行善
C．优惠 D．赏赐
35．What's the main idea of the story
A．Help others，and you will feel happy.
B．It's necessary to write letters to poor children.
C．Live a simple life, and you can give others help.
D．It's the most important to help the children in Africa.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever wondered how the trainers at Sea World get the 19,000 pound whale to jump 22 feet out of water and perform tricks They get that whale to go over a rope farther out of the water than most of us can imagine. __36__.
So how do the trainers at Sea World do it The first thing they do is reinforce (强化) the behavior that they want repeated—in this case, to get the whale to go over the rope. __37__， in a position where the whale can't help but do what's expected of it. Every time the whale goes over the rope, it's given positive reinforcement and gets fed with fish. But what happened when the whale goes under the rope Nothing—no criticism, no warning and no feedback. __38__.
Positive reinforcement is the key of that simple principle that produces such splendid results. And as the whale begins to go over the rope more often than under, the trainers begin to raise the rope. It must be raised slowly enough so that the whale doesn't starve.
__39__. Make a big deal out of the good and little stuff that we want consistently. Secondly, under criticize. People know they need help when they mess up. __40__， people will not forget the event and usually will not repeat it.
So we need to set up the circumstances so that people can't fail. Over celebrate, under criticize...and know how far to raise the rope.
A．This is a great challenge
B．And the whale stays right where it is
C．If we figure out a way to motivate the whale
D．They start with the rope below the surface of the water
E．If we under criticize, punish and discipline less than expected
F．Whales are taught that their negative behavior won't be acknowledged
G．The simple lesson to be learned from the whale trainers is to over celebrate
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive, the pilot announced that there would be a slight delay before setting down. A sandstorm had forced the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be circling the city for a few minutes, waiting to land. We were also told to remain in our seats with our seat belts fastened, because there might be a few bumps (颠簸). Well, that few minutes turned into about forty five minutes, including a ride that would make a roller coaster (过山车) 41 by comparison.
The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt 42 and had to use airsickness (晕机) bags. As you might guess, that's not a good thing to experience in a(n) 43 space because it only 44 to increase the discomfort of the situation.
About twenty minutes into the adventure, the entire airplane became very 45 .
There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be 46 noticed. Every passenger simply held on for dear life ... except one. A 47 was having a good time! With each bump of the 48 he would let out a giggle (咯咯笑) of delight. As I observed this, I 49 that he didn't know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his 50 . He neither thought about the past nor about the future. Those are what we grown ups have learned from 51 . He was 52 the ride because he had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this, I took a deep breath and 53 back into my seat, pretending I was 54 on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even 55 to giggle once or twice, much to the chagrin (懊恼) of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.
41．A.light B．pale
C．dark D．quick
42．A.sick B．nervous
C．angry D．afraid
43．A.empty B．narrow
C．secret D．open
44．A.serves B．aims
C．fails D．happens
45．A.quiet B．hot
C．dirty D．crowded
46．A.partly B．gradually
C．shortly D．clearly
47．A.pilot B．baby
C．guard D．man
48．A.seats B．passengers
C．flight D．airplane
49．A.realized B．hoped
C．agreed D．insisted
50．A.health B．safety
C．joy D．future
51．A.teachers B．books
C．experience D．theories
52．A.learning B．taking
C．missing D．enjoying
53．A.sat B．lay
C．went D．rode
54．A.nearly B．finally
C．really D．suddenly
55．A.attempted B．managed
C．wanted D．decided
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wind, rain, and ice have been shaping Brimham Rocks for the last 320 million years. It has even become a National Trust landmark and an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, 56.________ (draw) visitors to enjoy the outdoors of North Yorkshire, England. Earlier this year, 57.________ , some visitors have damaged it in a few seconds.
At around 8：45 pm on Friday, June l, a group of five young people 58.________ (see) pushing a rock at the top of one of the cliffs, North Yorkshire Police said. This resulted 59.________ the rock falling from the top, causing damage to the cliff face. The damage is serious and it is now in a potentially (可能地) 60.________ (danger) condition.
The incident has caused huge damage to both the rock and the cliff face, and those teens put 61.________ (they) in danger and have created a potential risk for other visitors to Brimham Rocks.
Helen Clarke, from the National Trust, 62.________ (add), “It might have been fun for some people. Actually, it is just 63.________ (complete)meaningless and needless. ”
While everyone is angry with the teens on social media, the police are asking for help. 64.________ you have any 65.________ (inform) about the identity of those teens, please contact officers at 12180097959.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
假定你是一所国际学校的学生会主席。你校将于本月举办一次有关环保的演讲比赛。在此之前，学校将邀请北京大学的李教授作一场有关环保的报告。请你拟一份有关这场报告的口头通知。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。
Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.
In the early 16th century，people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease，as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry Ⅳ， King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease，the nobleman should not go out.
Though the belief in the merit (好处) of dirt was long lived，dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18 century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far
Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt，which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary，Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist (免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter (后者) position is gaining some ground.
参考答案：
【听力】
1-5ABBAC
6-7AC
8-9CC
10-12BCC
13-16ACAC
17-20ACCB
【听力材料】
(Text 1)
M：How did you like the paintings in the museum
W：Most of them were amazing. But some of them were so difficult that I didn't quite understand them well. And they looked very strange.
M：I totally agree.
(Text 2)
M：Jane, don't forget your umbrella! The weather report said it is supposed to be rainy this afternoon.
W：But I left my umbrella at my room. I will go back upstairs. Wait here, please.
M：Alright.
(Text 3)
W：What about this white bike It's very cheap. It is 100 dollars.
M：But the blue one is even cheaper. It is only 80 dollars.
W：But it is not as nice as the white one.
(Text 4)
W：These dishes taste very good. Did you make them
M：No. My mother was here this morning. She cooked all of them. I just washed the vegetables.
W：You should learn cooking from her.
(Text 5)
W：Sir, would you like some fish It is very fresh.
M：Thanks, but I just had some fish yesterday. And today I want to try something else. I would like fried chicken and a cabbage salad.
W：Certainly, Sir. Would you like anything to drink
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
(Text 6)
M：Sophie! Did you see that show last night, the one presented by Frank Jones
W：No. Was it any good
M：It was great. Frank Jones always makes me laugh.
W：I think he should be more serious. All the questions are really easy, and just about pop music or movie stars I'm not interested in.
M：Actually, they start off a bit easy but they get harder and harder as the show goes on.
W：Usually I'm not bad at general knowledge questions — especially ones about history or geography.
M：Yeah, you're good at those subjects, but I'm better at math and science.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
(Text 7)
W：Sam, your English is very good. How long have you learned it
M：I began to learn it when I was fifteen years old.
W：That's hard to believe. You've learned it for only three years and you can speak it so well now. So how do you usually learn it
M：I have an old video recorder and I used to record movies and other TV shows. Then I watched them later. But now I like reading Harry. Potter books. It's a very successful method for me.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
(Text 8)
W：Hello, Children's Fun Club.
M：Oh, hello! My name's Paul. Could you tell me where your offices are
W：Our offices are in England, but we have members in other countries.
M：What's the club about
W：We want to help children get better at school, mainly in reading and writing.
M：What do you send to the members
W：This month, it's a magazine about films and videos. A month ago everyone got a red pen. It's always something different.
M：How nice. Are there any competitions
W：Yes.
M：Are they every month too
W：Just once a year, and this year's competition is next week!
M：Great! And how much does it cost
W：For twelve months it's six pounds. So for six months it's half price.
M：OK, thanks.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
(Text 9)
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Our new Merry Center is opening this September. It has 2,000 car parking spaces, so it is convenient. The center has five areas. The first is Main Street. It's a shopping area on three floors. Here, you can buy all the big names. There is also a large bookstore. Then, located on two levels, Market Square is where you can find traditional stores. Next, we have Bohemia. Here, you'll find some shops selling everything from second hand music to clothes.
The fourth part is The Palisade. There is a children's playground. You'll find two banks and a post office just along The Palisade.
Last, we have The Showground. Here, you'll find different food from around the world. There is also an eight screen cinema.
And if that is not enough, we are offering you ￡10 off if you do some shopping in the Merry Center between 10th and 16th September. You can't afford to miss it!
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
(Text 10)
M：Jane, most of our classmates had a very good holiday this year. Robert went with his family to the beach.
W：Did he go by car with his family
M：No, his father was too tired after work, so they went by train.
W：Did Michael go on holiday in the summer
M：Yes, he cycled to the mountains.
W：And what about Helen
M：No, she stayed at home this year.
W：Did Katy do anything interesting this year
M：Yes, she always does. She spent the summer on a small island.
W：I think Harry visited his grandma in the summer, didn't he
M：Yes. His grandma lives on a farm. He likes to go and help look after the farm.
W：And what about Emma
M：She wants to be a pilot when she grows up, and she told me that in the holidays she was going to travel in space! It's strange.
W：But it sounds really funny.
【阅读理解】
21-23DAB
24-27ADCB
28-31BACB
32-35CBBA
【七选五】
36-40ADFGE
【完形填空】
41-45BABAA
46-50DBDAB
51-55CDACB
【语法填空】
56．drawing
57．however
58．were seen
59．in
60．dangerous
61．themselves
62．added
63．completely
64．If
65．information
【应用文】
Hi, everyone!
May I have your attention, please
To help us prepare for the speech contest on environmental protection to be held this month, our school will invite Dr Li from Peking University to give us a lecture on this topic.
The lecture will begin at 2：00 pm on Wednesday, October 12 in the lecture hall. I'm sure we can get much useful information from his lecture. Everyone should be there on time. By the way, we will have a discussion after the lecture.
That's all. Thank you.
【概要写作】
People have mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin. (要点1) For a long time in history, people of some European countries, such as France, believed that dirt protected people from getting ill. (要点2) However, people began to change their attitudes to dirt about 200 years ago. People have been told that washing dirt off our body can keep us healthy. (要点3) However, some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help our immune system. (要点4)