中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 Will people have robots
Section B（1a-1e）同步训练题
基础篇
一、单选题
1.There were many people on the bus this morning. We didn’t have ______ to stand in.
A．much space B．many spaces C．a lot space D．many space
【答案】A
【解析】句意：今天早上公共汽车上有很多人。我们没有多少地方可站。考查名词的数。a lot 许多，相当于副词，不可修饰名词，可排除C项。many和much都表示许多，但前者修饰复数名词，后者修饰不可数名词。space空间，不可数名词，无复数形式，需用much修饰；根据句意语境，可知选A。
2.—Lisa, do you know ____________ woman we met just now
—Yeah, she is ____________ astronaut from Australia.
A. a; the B. the; an C. the; a D. a; an
【答案】B
【解析】考查定冠词表特指的用法及a/an的区别。句意：——丽莎，你认识我们刚才遇到的那个女人吗 ——是的，她是来自澳大利亚的一名宇航员。定语从句we met just now修饰名词woman，表特指，需用定冠词the；根据句意可知，她是一名宇航员，需用不定冠词a或an；astronaut以元音/ /开头，需用不定冠词an。故选B。
3. I hope to travel to ______ space one day.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
【答案】A
【解析】space 不可数名词，表示泛指。不用冠词。句意：我希望有一天到太空去旅行。
5.—Why do you want to buy a(n) now
—You know my house is too old. I need a new one to live in.
A. car B. apartment C. farm D. table
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你为什么现在想买一套公寓？-你知道我的房子太旧了。我需要一个新房子住。考查词义
从语境判断选B
6. We must look after our home—the earth, because its ________ is getting worse and worse.
A. water B. environment C. planet D. prediction
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们必须照料好我们的家园——地球，因为它的环境越来越差。
考查名词辨析。water水；environment环境；planet行星；prediction预测。根据“We must look after our home—the earth, because its …is getting worse and worse.”，可知应是地球的环境变得越来越差，所以我们才必须要照顾好它，故选B。
7.The TV program was very ________ and we all got __________
A. bored; bored B. boring; boring C. bored; boring D. boring; bored
【答案】D
【解析】句意：电视节目是令人厌烦的，我们都感觉很无聊。
考查形容词辨析。boring令人厌烦的，用来形容物或事情；bored是人感到厌烦的。第一句主语“The TV program”指物，用boring作表语；第二句主语“we”指人，用bored作表语。故选D。
8. I want to be an________ like Yang Liwei when I grow up.
A. doctor B. engineer C. pianist D. astronaut
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我长大的时候我想成为一名像杨利伟那样的宇航员。doctor医生；engineer工程师；pianist钢琴家；astronaut宇航员。根据句意like Yang Liwei可知，杨利伟是一个著名的宇航员，故应选D。
9.The post office is just ____ the street.
A. over B. through C. across D. cross
【答案】C
【解析】句意：邮局就在街道的对面。across在。。对面。
10.The Chinese government is trying to solve the problems between China and other neighboring countries _____.
—A ________ way is better for all.
A．peaceful；peaceful B．peaceful；peacefully
C．peacefully；peaceful D．peacefully；peacefully
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词和副词的用法。第一空要用副词peacefully修饰动词solve；第二空要用形容词peaceful修饰名词way。
二、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.My brother wants to be an (宇航员) like Jing Haipeng when he grows up.
2.Jack dreams of flying the (火箭) to the moon one day.
3.I hear that walking in (太空) is very hard.
4.We all know that the dove(鸽子) is the symbol of (和平).
5.I live in a big an a not far from my school.
6.I will get off at the next s .
7. I live in a flat a__________ the street from here.
8. The news s____________ true, but I don’t believe it.
9. Everyone should play a part in saving the e_______________．
10. people will use l____________ money in 100 years.
【答案】1. astronaut 2.rocket 3.space 4.peace 5.apartment 6.station 7.across 8.sounds 9.environment 10.less
三、用单词的适当形式填空
1.Look! There are many children (fly) kites in the park.
2.Can you make some (space) for an extra chair
3.My mother (come) back in two days.
4.Lucy often (take) a train to visit her uncle on weekends.
5.You must look around carefully before you walk the street.(cross)
6. It’s for people to use the phone while crossing the street.(danger)
7. There is a tall ______________ (build) in front of the post office.
8. The movie was too _________(bore). Most of us were _________ (bore) at it.
9.With __________（little）pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better.
10.I work near here, too. I’m a computer___________( programme)
【答案】1.flying 2.space 3.will come 4.takes 5.across 6.dangerous 7.building 8.boring bored 9.less 10. programmer
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每个单词限用一次
astronaut, apartment, space, rocket, kid
1.Bill wants to buy a big because he has a big family.
2.Do you know the first woman in
3.Liu Yang and Wang Yaping are famous Chinese .
4.—Jim got the best grades in the math test.
—Are you He doesn’t like math at all.
5.His brother is very good at making model .
【答案】1.apartment 2.space 3.astronauts 4.kidding 5.rockets
五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.他叔叔是一名宇航员,去年在太空站工作。
His uncle is an . He worked on a __________last year.
2.我表姐明年将和她的家人住在公寓里。
My cousin_____________ _____________in an____________ with her family next year.
3.我们什么时候能驾驶火箭飞往月球
When will we__________ ___________ ___________the moon
4.我们应该多花点时间练习说英语。
We should spend ______________ time ____________ English.
5. 你认为杰克5年后会成为什么？
What do you think Jack ________ ________ ________ five years
6.我住在这条街对面的一所公寓里。
I live in ________ ________ ________ the street.
7.让机器人像人一样思考是很难的。
It’s difficult ________ ________ robots ________ like a human.
【答案】1.astronaut; space station 2.will live; an apartment 3.fly rockets to 4.more; speaking
5.will be in 6.an apartment across 7. to make think
提高篇
六、补全对话7选5
A: What are you going to be in the future
B: 1.
A: That sounds interesting. Maybe you will fly to the moon.
B: 2. But my parents don't agree with me.
A: Why
B: 3.
A: They are right.
B: And if I am an astronaut, I will be away from them for a long time.
A: 4. So what do they want you to be
B: A doctor.
A: 5.
B: Maybe, but it's less exciting.
A. That's true.B. I want to be an astronaut.C. Well, that's also a good job.D. I hope so.E. I like reading and writing.F. Because they think being an astronaut is dangerous. G.I will travel all over the world.
【答案】BDFAC
七、短文填空
A请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次
walk, one, easy, kilometer, drive, small, but, future, cost, pollute
A kind of little cars may be seen in the streets in the 1. . People will like this kind of small cars better than the big 2. . The car is as 3. as a bike, but it can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it 4. , just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can 5. it to schools or parks.
If everyone drives such a car in the future, there will be less air 6. . There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more space for people 7. in the streets.
The little cars of the future will 8. less money. They can go only 65 9.__________ an hour, so driving will be safer. The little cars of the future will be fine for going around the city, 10. they will not be used for a long trip.
【答案】1.future 2.ones 3.small 4.easily 5.drive 6.pollution 7.to walk 8.cost 9.kilometers 10.but
B.语法填空
What will the future be like I think the environment will be 1. great danger. Cities will be more
2. (crowd) and polluted. There will be fewer trees.
I think 3. (people) everyday life will be very different in the future. People 4. (live) under the sea. Some special machines will provide(提供) people with oxygen(氧气). There will be no 5. (pollute) in the sea, and people will go on 6. (eat) fish. People will have robots in 7. (they) homes. These robots will help them a lot. So people won’t have to work long hours. People won’t spend too much time doing housework, 8. . In this way, people will spend more free time doing 9. they like. I also believe that everyone will be able 10. (travel) to the moon.
【答案】1.in 2.crowded 3.people’s 4.will live 5.pollution 6.eating 7.their 8.either 9.what 10.to travel
八、完形填空
“Ladies and gentlemen, the time train has arrived at the terminal （终点）!” After the train had stopped, I realized that I had come to the ____1____ 2035.
Suddenly, I heard someone calling my name. I turned around and found a robot waving to me. She told me that she would be my tour_____2____ during the trip. “ ____3___ me and I will show you around the city!” she said.
Lots of criss-crosing airlanes （纵横交错的空中车道）caught my eyes as soon as I walked out of the train station. The robot explained that the new traffic system was designed by famous engineers and it had _____4____ the traffic problems completely.
I felt a little ____5___ then, so we made our way to a restaurant nearby. Just as I realized that there was no menu, a waiter began to ___6___ my body with a special instrument. It made me so scared that I jumped out of my seat. The robot told me to calm down and explained that the machine was able to ____7___ which dish suits my body most.
At the end of the tour, we went to an amusement park. Amazingly, there were no rides at all. ____8____, everything was run through virtual reality （虚拟现实）. I put on a VR headset and tried the roller coaster. It was so real that I could ____9___ my clothes wet with sweat （汗）by nervousness.
We finally returned to the train station. Just as I got on the train, I heard a familiar（熟悉的）_____10___ . I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me.
“Time to go to school now!” she said.
1. A. hour B. date C. month D. year
2. A. guest B. teacher C. guide D. passenger
3. A. Follow B. Lead C. Stop D. Teach
4. A. answered B. appeared C. solved D. kept
5. A. hungry B. thirsty C. relaxed D. excited
6. A. look after B. take up C. look through D. pick up
7. A. find B. find out C. think of D. understand
8. A. Besides B. Also C. Anyway D. Instead
9. A. smell B. feel C. seem D. taste
10. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. ring
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C
【解析】本文讲述了作者坐着时光穿梭机来到2035年所看到的景象。
1.句意：我意识到我已经到了2035年。
hour小时；date日期；month月；year年。“2035”是一个年份，故选D。
2.句意：在旅行中，他说它将是我的导游。
A. guest 客人 B. teacher老师 C. guide导游 D. passenger 旅客，故选C。
3.句意：跟着我，我将带你参观这座城市。
Follow跟随；Lead引导；Stop停止；Teach教。根据“I will show you around the city”可知，机器人让作者跟着它，故选A。
4.句意：机器人解释说，新的交通系统是由著名工程师设计的，它彻底解决了交通问题。
A. answered 回答 B. appeared 出现 C. solved 解决 D. kept 保持 故选C。
5.句意：我觉得有点饿了，所以我们去了附近的一家餐馆。
hungry饥饿的；thirsty渴得；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据“so we made our way to a restaurant nearby”可知，感到有点饿了，故选A。
6.句意：就在我意识到没有菜单的时候，一个服务员开始用一种特殊的工具检查我的身体。
look after照顾；take up占据；look through仔细查看；pick up拾起。根据“a waiter began to…my body with a special instrument”及“find out … dish suits my body most”可知，这个特殊的工具检查作者的身体，来看看身体最适合哪道菜，故选C。
7.句意：机器人让我冷静下来，并解释说机器能找出最适合我身体的菜。
Find 找到，find out 查明 think of 想出 understand 懂得。此处是指哪一道菜最适合身体，故选B。
8.句意：相反，一切都是通过虚拟现实运行的。
Besides并且；Also也；Anyway不论怎样；Instead反而。“there were no rides at all”与“everything was run through virtual reality ”是相反的情况，故选D。
9.句意：我能感觉到衣服都被汗水弄湿了
smell闻起来；feel感觉；seem似乎；taste尝起来。根据“I put on a VR headset and tried the roller coaster”可知，带上虚拟头盔坐过山车，能感觉到衣服都被汗水弄湿了，故选B。
105.句意：我刚上火车，就听到一个熟悉的声音。
sound声音，大自然的一切声音；noise噪音；voice声音（人的声音）；ring铃声。此处指妈妈的声音，人的声音用voice，故选C。
九、阅读理解
A
Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future Let’s have a look. You may be surprised!
You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will prepare the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will send it to you.
In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will connect with the kitchen robot. The robot can get signals(信号) and messages from the food machine.
After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work any more.
You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically(自动地). Your friend’s face appears on the screen. The screen will translate English into Chinese. And the Chinese words appear at the bottom.
1. What is the second paragraph about
A. It’s about healthy food. B. It’s about the kitchen robot.
C. It’s about a nice kitchen. D. It’s about a robot which can do homework.
2. According to the passage, ________ will tell you what your body needs.
A. the kitchen robot B. the food machine C. the information screen D. the computer
3. What does the underlined word “message” mean in Chinese
A. 菜单 B. 机器 C. 信息 D. 笔记
4. You can see your friend’s face _________.
A. on the wall B. on the screen C. on the Internet D. on TV
5. Which is not mentioned in the passage
A. Work place. B. Food machine. C. Information screen. D. Mini computer.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D
【解析】本文主要描述了人类将来的生活，机器人为我们做大部分的工作。
1.段落大意题。根据“You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will prepare the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will send it to you.”可知第二段主要是讲述关于厨房机器人的事情，故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据“The food machine will connect with the kitchen robot. The robot can get signals(信号) and messages from the food machine.”可知食物机器会告诉你的身体需要什么。故选B。
3.词义猜测题。根据“You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically(自动地)．Your friend’s face appears on the screen”可知你将有一个特殊的信息屏幕，由此推测message表示“信息”，故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据“Your friend’s face appears on the screen”可知你可以在屏幕上看到你朋友的脸，故选B。
5.细节理解题。根据“You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work any more.”；“The food machine will tell you what your body needs”以及“You will have a special information screen”可知文章提到了工作地点，食物机器，信息屏幕，没有提到迷你电脑，故选D。
B
As populations keep increasing in cities, city planners look under their feet for answers. With space in cities so limited, often the only choice for those who can afford to expand their property is to go underground.
One idea, which hasn’t been realized yet, is the ‘Earth-scraper’ mentioned for Mexico City. This 65-storey inverted (倒置的) pyramid has been suggested as a way to provide office, shopping and living space without having to tear down the city’s historic buildings or break its 8-storey height requirement.
Many questions remain to be discussed, however, such as how you provide light, remove waste and protect people from fire or floods. Some of them have been answered with the construction (建设) of the Intercontinental Shanghai Wonderland hotel in China. This 336-room resort was built into the rock face of an 88m-deep, disused quarry (采石场) .
The island city-state of Singapore is also exploring its underground choices. Not only are its Jurong Rock Caverns being turned into an underground storage facility (装备) for the nation’s oil reserves, but there are also plans to build an ‘Underground Science City’ for 4,200 scientists to carry out research.
In New York, the Lowline Project is turning a disused subway station into a park. Expected to open in 2021, it uses a system of above-ground light-collection dishes to provide enough light to grow plants, trees and grass.
1．What’s the reason for people to explore the underground space
A．People who explore the underground space can afford to expand their property.
B．Scientists have new discoveries when they are exploring the underground space.
C．The population in cities is growing and the space in cities is too small to live in.
D．People explore the underground space because they want new places to live in.
2．Which is NOT the requirement of the buildings in Mexico
A．People cannot tear down the city’s historic buildings.
B．People should have enough living space in the city.
C．People can have buildings over the height of 65 storeys.
D．People should have buildings within the height requirement.
3．What can you infer from Paragraph 4
A．Singapore is building Jurong Rock Caverns and Underground Science City.
B．Singapore is planning its underground buildings because of its small size.
C．Singaporean scientists like underground buildings very much.
D．Jurong Rock Caverns is built to satisfy people’s shopping needs.
4．What is the best title for the passage
A．Cities are building wonderful hotels like Shanghai.
B．Cities are suffering from many problems.
C．Underground cities can grow plants and trees.
D．Underground cities will be the choice of future.
【答案】CCBD
【解析】城市人口逐渐增加，城市规划者开始着眼于地下。未来地下城市将是一种选择。
1．C 细节理解题。根据“As populations keep increasing in cities, city planners look under their feet for answers. With space in cities so limited, often the only choice for those who can afford to expand their property is to go underground.”可知随着城市人口增加，城市规划者打算探索地下空间。故选C。
2．C 细节理解题。根据“This 65-storey inverted (倒置的) pyramid has been suggested as a way to provide office, shopping and living space without having to tear down the city’s historic buildings or break its 8-storey height requirement.”可知建筑的要求是提供购物办公生活场所，不能摧毁历史建筑，楼高不能超过八层。故选C。
3．B 主旨大意题。根据“The island city-state of Singapore is also exploring its underground choices.”可知新加坡是一个小岛城市，面积比较小，他们也想探索地下空间。故选B。
4．D 最佳标题。根据“As populations keep increasing in cities, city planners look under their feet for answers.”可知人口增加以后，人们想要探索地下空间，本文介绍了各个国家对于地下城市的开发。因此D选项“地下城市将是未来的选择”，符合短文大意。故选D。
C 阅读还原
A text message from Billy showed up on students 5 phones in the week of their final exams.
“It took me a lot of hard work to get here... ____1____”
The message ended with three heart emojis.
Billy Chat is a robot that uses artificial intelligence (AI) to text. ____2____ But after students were sent home because of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, Billy became more of a friend. It connected the virtual (虚拟) world and the real world when students had to stay away from each other. ____3____
Bots like Billy work in this way: The bots send texts to students with different needs. For example, they send texts to remind students when to finish their homework. ____4____ And with new technology, the bots can answer them more correctly.
With chatbots, students can do better in school and new students can get used to the school life more easily.
“____5____,” said Ellen, a teacher. “They don’t need to worry about being laughed at, because the bots, of course, will not laugh at them.”
A．It’s really useful to students, especially the new ones, when they have questions.
B．Students poured out feelings of loneliness and care to Billy and his “bot friends”.
C．Billy and his “chatbot friends” came into service in a university in 2019.
D．I want to say that I am so proud of you...
E．Each bot is able to answer hundreds of questions.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款能够和人聊天的机器人。
1．根据“A text message from Billy showed up on students 5 phones in the week of their final exams.”以及“It took me a lot of hard work to get here...”可知，此处是短信的内容。选项D“我想说我为你感到骄傲……”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“Billy Chat is a robot that uses artificial intelligence (AI) to text.”可知，此处在介绍Billy Chat是一款能够只能发短信的机器人。选项C“2019年，比利和他的‘聊天机器人朋友’在一所大学服役。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“Billy became more of a friend. It connected the virtual world and the real world when students had to stay away from each other.”可知，此处介绍了由于新冠肺炎，学生必须要远离彼此。选项B“学生们向比利和他的‘机器人朋友’倾诉了孤独感和关爱。”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“And with new technology, the bots can answer them more correctly.”可知，此处内容是“回答问题”相关。选项E“每个机器人都能回答数百个问题。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“With chatbots, students can do better in school and new students can get used to the school life more easily.”可知，此处是讲述聊天机器人可以让新生更容易适应学校生活。选项A“当学生有问题时，这对他们非常有用，尤其是新来的学生。”符合语境。故选A。
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Unit 7 Will people have robots
Section B（1a-1e）同步训练题
基础篇
一、单选题
1.There were many people on the bus this morning. We didn’t have ______ to stand in.
A. much space B. many spaces C. a lot space D. many space
2.—Lisa, do you know ____________ woman we met just now
—Yeah, she is ____________ astronaut from Australia.
A. a; the B. the; an C. the; a D. a; an
3. I hope to travel to ______ space one day.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
5.—Why do you want to buy a(n) now
—You know my house is too old. I need a new one to live in.
A. car B. apartment C. farm D. table
6. We must look after our home—the earth, because its ________ is getting worse and worse.
A. water B. environment C. planet D. prediction
7.The TV program was very ________ and we all got __________
A. bored; bored B. boring; boring C. bored; boring D. boring; bored
8. I want to be an________ like Yang Liwei when I grow up.
A. doctor B. engineer C. pianist D. astronaut
9.The post office is just ____ the street.
A. over B. through C. across D. cross
10.The Chinese government is trying to solve the problems between China and other neighboring countries _____.
—A ________ way is better for all.
A. peaceful；peaceful B. peaceful；peacefully
C. peacefully；peaceful D. peacefully；peacefully
二、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.My brother wants to be an (宇航员) like Jing Haipeng when he grows up.
2.Jack dreams of flying the (火箭) to the moon one day.
3.I hear that walking in (太空) is very hard.
4.We all know that the dove(鸽子) is the symbol of (和平).
5.I live in a big an a not far from my school.
6.I will get off at the next s .
7. I live in a flat a__________ the street from here.
8. The news s____________ true, but I don’t believe it.
9. Everyone should play a part in saving the e_______________.
10. people will use l____________ money in 100 years.
三、用单词的适当形式填空
1.Look! There are many children (fly) kites in the park.
2.Can you make some (space) for an extra chair
3.My mother (come) back in two days.
4.Lucy often (take) a train to visit her uncle on weekends.
5.You must look around carefully before you walk the street.(cross)
6. It’s for people to use the phone while crossing the street.(danger)
7. There is a tall ______________ (build) in front of the post office.
8. The movie was too _________(bore). Most of us were _________ (bore) at it.
9.With __________（little）pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better.
10.I work near here, too. I’m a computer___________( programme)
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每个单词限用一次
astronaut, apartment, space, rocket, kid
1.Bill wants to buy a big because he has a big family.
2.Do you know the first woman in
3.Liu Yang and Wang Yaping are famous Chinese .
4.—Jim got the best grades in the math test.
—Are you He doesn’t like math at all.
5.His brother is very good at making model .
五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.他叔叔是一名宇航员,去年在太空站工作。
His uncle is an . He worked on a __________last year.
2.我表姐明年将和她的家人住在公寓里。
My cousin_____________ _____________in an____________ with her family next year.
3.我们什么时候能驾驶火箭飞往月球
When will we__________ ___________ ___________the moon
4.我们应该多花点时间练习说英语。
We should spend ______________ time ____________ English.
5. 你认为杰克5年后会成为什么？
What do you think Jack ________ ________ ________ five years
6.我住在这条街对面的一所公寓里。
I live in ________ ________ ________ the street.
7.让机器人像人一样思考是很难的。
It’s difficult ________ ________ robots ________ like a human.
提高篇
六、补全对话7选5
A: What are you going to be in the future
B: 1.
A: That sounds interesting. Maybe you will fly to the moon.
B: 2. But my parents don't agree with me.
A: Why
B: 3.
A: They are right.
B: And if I am an astronaut, I will be away from them for a long time.
A: 4. So what do they want you to be
B: A doctor.
A: 5.
B: Maybe, but it's less exciting.
A. That's true.B. I want to be an astronaut.C. Well, that's also a good job.D. I hope so.E. I like reading and writing.F. Because they think being an astronaut is dangerous. G.I will travel all over the world.
七、短文填空
A请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次
walk, one, easy, kilometer, drive, small, but, future, cost, pollute
A kind of little cars may be seen in the streets in the 1. . People will like this kind of small cars better than the big 2. . The car is as 3. as a bike, but it can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it 4. , just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can 5. it to schools or parks.
If everyone drives such a car in the future, there will be less air 6. . There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more space for people 7. in the streets.
The little cars of the future will 8. less money. They can go only 65 9.__________ an hour, so driving will be safer. The little cars of the future will be fine for going around the city, 10. they will not be used for a long trip.
B.语法填空
What will the future be like I think the environment will be 1. great danger. Cities will be more
2. (crowd) and polluted. There will be fewer trees.
I think 3. (people) everyday life will be very different in the future. People 4. (live) under the sea. Some special machines will provide(提供) people with oxygen(氧气). There will be no 5. (pollute) in the sea, and people will go on 6. (eat) fish. People will have robots in 7. (they) homes. These robots will help them a lot. So people won’t have to work long hours. People won’t spend too much time doing housework, 8. . In this way, people will spend more free time doing 9. they like. I also believe that everyone will be able 10. (travel) to the moon.
八、完形填空
“Ladies and gentlemen, the time train has arrived at the terminal （终点）!” After the train had stopped, I realized that I had come to the ____1____ 2035.
Suddenly, I heard someone calling my name. I turned around and found a robot waving to me. She told me that she would be my tour_____2____ during the trip. “ ____3___ me and I will show you around the city!” she said.
Lots of criss-crosing airlanes （纵横交错的空中车道）caught my eyes as soon as I walked out of the train station. The robot explained that the new traffic system was designed by famous engineers and it had _____4____ the traffic problems completely.
I felt a little ____5___ then, so we made our way to a restaurant nearby. Just as I realized that there was no menu, a waiter began to ___6___ my body with a special instrument. It made me so scared that I jumped out of my seat. The robot told me to calm down and explained that the machine was able to ____7___ which dish suits my body most.
At the end of the tour, we went to an amusement park. Amazingly, there were no rides at all. ____8____, everything was run through virtual reality （虚拟现实）. I put on a VR headset and tried the roller coaster. It was so real that I could ____9___ my clothes wet with sweat （汗）by nervousness.
We finally returned to the train station. Just as I got on the train, I heard a familiar（熟悉的）_____10___ . I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me.
“Time to go to school now!” she said.
1. A. hour B. date C. month D. year
2. A. guest B. teacher C. guide D. passenger
3. A. Follow B. Lead C. Stop D. Teach
4. A. answered B. appeared C. solved D. kept
5. A. hungry B. thirsty C. relaxed D. excited
6. A. look after B. take up C. look through D. pick up
7. A. find B. find out C. think of D. understand
8. A. Besides B. Also C. Anyway D. Instead
9. A. smell B. feel C. seem D. taste
10. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. ring
九、阅读理解
A
Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future Let’s have a look. You may be surprised!
You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will prepare the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will send it to you.
In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will connect with the kitchen robot. The robot can get signals(信号) and messages from the food machine.
After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work any more.
You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically(自动地). Your friend’s face appears on the screen. The screen will translate English into Chinese. And the Chinese words appear at the bottom.
1. What is the second paragraph about
A. It’s about healthy food. B. It’s about the kitchen robot.
C. It’s about a nice kitchen. D. It’s about a robot which can do homework.
2. According to the passage, ________ will tell you what your body needs.
A. the kitchen robot B. the food machine C. the information screen D. the computer
3. What does the underlined word “message” mean in Chinese
A. 菜单 B. 机器 C. 信息 D. 笔记
4. You can see your friend’s face _________.
A. on the wall B. on the screen C. on the Internet D. on TV
5. Which is not mentioned in the passage
A. Work place. B. Food machine. C. Information screen. D. Mini computer.
B
As populations keep increasing in cities, city planners look under their feet for answers. With space in cities so limited, often the only choice for those who can afford to expand their property is to go underground.
One idea, which hasn’t been realized yet, is the ‘Earth-scraper’ mentioned for Mexico City. This 65-storey inverted (倒置的) pyramid has been suggested as a way to provide office, shopping and living space without having to tear down the city’s historic buildings or break its 8-storey height requirement.
Many questions remain to be discussed, however, such as how you provide light, remove waste and protect people from fire or floods. Some of them have been answered with the construction (建设) of the Intercontinental Shanghai Wonderland hotel in China. This 336-room resort was built into the rock face of an 88m-deep, disused quarry (采石场) .
The island city-state of Singapore is also exploring its underground choices. Not only are its Jurong Rock Caverns being turned into an underground storage facility (装备) for the nation’s oil reserves, but there are also plans to build an ‘Underground Science City’ for 4,200 scientists to carry out research.
In New York, the Lowline Project is turning a disused subway station into a park. Expected to open in 2021, it uses a system of above-ground light-collection dishes to provide enough light to grow plants, trees and grass.
1. What’s the reason for people to explore the underground space
A. People who explore the underground space can afford to expand their property.
B. Scientists have new discoveries when they are exploring the underground space.
C. The population in cities is growing and the space in cities is too small to live in.
D. People explore the underground space because they want new places to live in.
2. Which is NOT the requirement of the buildings in Mexico
A. People cannot tear down the city’s historic buildings.
B. People should have enough living space in the city.
C. People can have buildings over the height of 65 storeys.
D. People should have buildings within the height requirement.
3. What can you infer from Paragraph 4
A. Singapore is building Jurong Rock Caverns and Underground Science City.
B. Singapore is planning its underground buildings because of its small size.
C. Singaporean scientists like underground buildings very much.
D. Jurong Rock Caverns is built to satisfy people’s shopping needs.
4. What is the best title for the passage
A. Cities are building wonderful hotels like Shanghai.
B. Cities are suffering from many problems.
C. Underground cities can grow plants and trees.
D. Underground cities will be the choice of future.
C 阅读还原
A text message from Billy showed up on students 5 phones in the week of their final exams.
“It took me a lot of hard work to get here... ____1____”
The message ended with three heart emojis.
Billy Chat is a robot that uses artificial intelligence (AI) to text. ____2____ But after students were sent home because of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, Billy became more of a friend. It connected the virtual (虚拟) world and the real world when students had to stay away from each other. ____3____
Bots like Billy work in this way: The bots send texts to students with different needs. For example, they send texts to remind students when to finish their homework. ____4____ And with new technology, the bots can answer them more correctly.
With chatbots, students can do better in school and new students can get used to the school life more easily.
“____5____,” said Ellen, a teacher. “They don’t need to worry about being laughed at, because the bots, of course, will not laugh at them.”
A. It’s really useful to students, especially the new ones, when they have questions.
B. Students poured out feelings of loneliness and care to Billy and his “bot friends”.
C. Billy and his “chatbot friends” came into service in a university in 2019.
D. I want to say that I am so proud of you...
E. Each bot is able to answer hundreds of questions.
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