2023年高考英语二轮专题复习：代词(2) 课件（20张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2023年高考英语二轮专题复习：代词(2) 课件（20张PPT） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-27 14:49:03 | ||
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(共20张PPT)
专题二 代词
第2讲 代词讲解（2）
必备知识 整合提升
核心考法 重难突破
易混知识 易错清单
代词
强化模拟 限时训练
考法一 考查人称代词、物主代词
及反身代词的用法
考法二 考查it及替代词的用法
考法三 考查不定代词的用法
核心考法
重难突破
考法一 考查人称代词、物主代词及反身代词的用法
考法讲解
(1)人称代词：主格主要用作主语，宾格一般用作宾语。
(2)物主代词：形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，只能作定语；名词性物主代词相当于名词，可用作主语、表语和宾语等。
(3)反身代词：表示“……自己”，在句中作宾语、表语或同位语。
考生在做题时，应结合语境和句子结构，确定应使用人称代词的主格还是宾格，使用形容词性物主代词还是名词性物主代词，或者是使用人称代词还是反身代词。
例题讲解
1 [全国新高考Ⅰ2021·64]
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”， and it will always stick in the visitor's memory.It sure does in ______ (I)．
句意为：正如歌中所唱，这条漫长而蜿蜒的道路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。它确实也留在我的记忆中。设空处代指my memory，作介词in的宾语，应用名词性物主代词。故填mine。
考法一 考查人称代词、物主代词及反身代词的用法
mine
2 [全国乙2021·63]
Ecotourism has ______ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
句意为：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环保运动。设空处修饰名词origin，作定语，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
例题讲解
考法一 考查人称代词、物主代词及反身代词的用法
its
例题讲解
考法一 考查人称代词、物主代词及反身代词的用法
herself
3 [浙江2021年6月·61]
Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ______ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.
句意为：玛丽喜欢它。她非常漂亮，而且她的房子反映了她的特点，所有的东西都很有品位，且井然有序。根据句意可知，设空处应指“玛丽自己”。故填反身代词herself。
单句语法填空
1．In one previous experiment, researchers found that people preferred communicating with robots with complementary (互补的) personality characteristics to ______ (they)．
2．When the customers can see the cooking process with an open kitchen in the restaurant, it puts ______ (they) mind at ease over food safety.
3．Giving gifts that you have made by________ (you) is much more touching, especially if you're giving them to your mother.
考法训练
theirs
their
yourself
考法二 考查it及替代词的用法
考法讲解
(1)考查it作替代词，指代已提及的事物、想法或已发生的事情等。考生应掌握it作替代词与其他替代词one, that, those等的用法区别。
(2)考查it作形式主语或形式宾语，而动词不定式、v. ing形式、名词性从句等后置，作真正的主语或宾语的句型，以及强调句。
[天津2019·3改编]
A study shows the students who are engaged in after school activities are happier than ______ who are not.
【解析】句意为：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比那些不参加课外活动的学生更快乐。根据设空处后who引导的定语从句可知，设空处与前文出现的名词students是对应关系，但不是同一物(即不是同一群学生)，因此应用those替代。
those
单句语法填空
4．Chinese poetry with its 3，000 year old history makes______ the oldest living poetry in the world.
5．Nowadays, people all over the world are more connected, and therefore______is often said that the world is getting smaller.
考法训练
it
it
考法三 考查不定代词的用法
考法讲解
对于不定代词首先要注意其指代的范围，解题时一定要明确所指代的对象，并掌握复合不定代词的用法。
1 [全国Ⅰ 2020·69]
Data about the moon's composition, such as how ______ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
【解析】句意为：关于月球构成的数据，比如月球上含有多少冰和其他宝藏，能够帮助中国判断其未来月球基地的计划是否可行。结合句意可知，此处应表示“多少”，且ice为不可数名词，故填much。
2 [浙江2019年6月改编]
When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, ______ will have to worry about fashion.
【解析】句意为：当校园里每一个学生都穿校服的时候，就没有人会担心时尚(的问题)了。由句意可知，设空处表示“没有人”，故填nobody。
单句语法填空
6．The bridge links three areas, making it much more convenient to travel from one to ______.
7．It's more than likely that ______ of us start a conversation because it's awkward and challenging, or we think it's annoying and unnecessary.
8．For eight years, the scientists asked the same group to come back to the lab ______ 18 months to take the same sorts of tests.
考法训练
another
none
every
易混知识
易错清单
易混：几个替代词的区别
代 词 用 法 例 句
it 替代前面提到过的同一个人或物。 This is our new car.We bought it yesterday.这是我们的新车。我们昨天买的。
one/ ones one用来替代前面出现的单数可数名词，是泛指概念，相当于“a/an＋单数可数名词”。其复数形式为ones。 It's standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security officer.像这样的公司雇用一名保安是惯例。
Hard beds are healthier than soft ones.硬板床比软床更有利于健康。
that/ those that用来替代前面出现的同类的名词，是同类替代，但并非同一个，可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。指代单数可数名词，相当于the one。其复数形式为those，相当于the ones。 此外，在口语中，也可用 those 来替代表特指的复数名词，尤其是当其后有 of引导的介词短语或who引导的定语从句修饰时。 To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then that of her colleagues.让德拉高兴的是，她首先赢得了学生们的信任，接着又获得了同事们的信任。
At our factory there are a few machines similar to those described in this magazine.在我们工厂有一些机器和这本杂志中所描述的那些机器很相似。
易混：代词的部分否定和全部否定
(1)all, both, everyone/everybody/everything以及“every＋名词”都表示全部肯定；当not出现在含有表示全部肯定意义的不定代词的句子中，不管not在它们之前还是在它们之后，都表示部分否定。此外，not与总括性的副词，如everywhere, always，entirely, completely, wholly, altogether等连用时也表示部分否定。
Both of them haven't read this story.
他们俩并非都读过这个故事。
Not all of them smoke.＝All of them don't smoke.
他们当中不是所有人都吸烟。
Such a thing can't be found everywhere.
这种事并不是每个地方都能见到。
(2)neither, no one, none, nobody, nothing, not… any/either，以及“no＋名词”都表示全部否定。
Nothing can stop him going there.
没有什么事能阻止他去那里。
强化模拟
限时训练
单句填空
1．Many Westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ______ can be to eat out.
2．Most parents don't realize ______ (it) effect on their children and most parents are slow to admit the fact that they leave their children alone.
3．______ (he) workshops have taken him around the country and world.
4．Better still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making ______ suitable for farming.
5．When told that it was a loss to humans, the farmers burst into laughter and responded, “Our real loss is ______ (we) decreasing income.”
层级一 单句达标练
it
its
His
it
our
6．I am convinced that a breakthrough can come at any age if we have faith in ourselves and keep learning and working for ______.
7．Every year on her birthday she visits an orphanage (孤儿院) and gifts the little ______ (one) with some toys and food, or sometimes what they are in short of.
8．Why do you follow them Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than ______？
9．Many of the cars were new Beta 400s, and most of ______ (they) were yellow.
10．He had done what he came to do.He was very proud of ______ (he)．
层级一 单句达标练
ourselves
ones
theirs
them
himself
Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, are a pair of small equal length sticks, usually made of wood, used for eating. We Chinese eat __1__ chopsticks. It is believed the first chopsticks __2__ (develop)
over 3，000 years ago in China. Excavated (发掘) from Yin Xu near Anyang, Henan Province, the chopsticks dating back to roughly 1200 B．C. were the __3__ (early) evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze. Chopsticks, __4__ are roughly of uniform size throughout China, can be made of a variety of __5__ (material), including bamboo, wood, plastic, silver and gold.
层级二 语篇提升练
with
were developed
earliest
which
materials
Chopsticks play __6__ important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 inches long. They are round on the eating end, which symbolizes sky, and the other end is square, which symbolizes earth. This is because __7__ (maintain) an enough food supply is the greatest concern in this world.
There is an old Chinese custom of making chopsticks part of a girl's dowry (嫁妆) since the __8__ (pronounce) of “kuaizi” in Chinese means “having a baby soon”．
Chopsticks are __9__ (frequent) used in daily life. They have become more than a kind of tableware and have established a set of etiquette (礼节) and customs of __10__ (they) own.
层级二 语篇提升练
an
maintaining
pronunciation
frequently
their
专题二 代词
第2讲 代词讲解（2）
必备知识 整合提升
核心考法 重难突破
易混知识 易错清单
代词
强化模拟 限时训练
考法一 考查人称代词、物主代词
及反身代词的用法
考法二 考查it及替代词的用法
考法三 考查不定代词的用法
核心考法
重难突破
考法一 考查人称代词、物主代词及反身代词的用法
考法讲解
(1)人称代词：主格主要用作主语，宾格一般用作宾语。
(2)物主代词：形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，只能作定语；名词性物主代词相当于名词，可用作主语、表语和宾语等。
(3)反身代词：表示“……自己”，在句中作宾语、表语或同位语。
考生在做题时，应结合语境和句子结构，确定应使用人称代词的主格还是宾格，使用形容词性物主代词还是名词性物主代词，或者是使用人称代词还是反身代词。
例题讲解
1 [全国新高考Ⅰ2021·64]
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”， and it will always stick in the visitor's memory.It sure does in ______ (I)．
句意为：正如歌中所唱，这条漫长而蜿蜒的道路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。它确实也留在我的记忆中。设空处代指my memory，作介词in的宾语，应用名词性物主代词。故填mine。
考法一 考查人称代词、物主代词及反身代词的用法
mine
2 [全国乙2021·63]
Ecotourism has ______ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
句意为：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环保运动。设空处修饰名词origin，作定语，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
例题讲解
考法一 考查人称代词、物主代词及反身代词的用法
its
例题讲解
考法一 考查人称代词、物主代词及反身代词的用法
herself
3 [浙江2021年6月·61]
Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ______ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.
句意为：玛丽喜欢它。她非常漂亮，而且她的房子反映了她的特点，所有的东西都很有品位，且井然有序。根据句意可知，设空处应指“玛丽自己”。故填反身代词herself。
单句语法填空
1．In one previous experiment, researchers found that people preferred communicating with robots with complementary (互补的) personality characteristics to ______ (they)．
2．When the customers can see the cooking process with an open kitchen in the restaurant, it puts ______ (they) mind at ease over food safety.
3．Giving gifts that you have made by________ (you) is much more touching, especially if you're giving them to your mother.
考法训练
theirs
their
yourself
考法二 考查it及替代词的用法
考法讲解
(1)考查it作替代词，指代已提及的事物、想法或已发生的事情等。考生应掌握it作替代词与其他替代词one, that, those等的用法区别。
(2)考查it作形式主语或形式宾语，而动词不定式、v. ing形式、名词性从句等后置，作真正的主语或宾语的句型，以及强调句。
[天津2019·3改编]
A study shows the students who are engaged in after school activities are happier than ______ who are not.
【解析】句意为：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比那些不参加课外活动的学生更快乐。根据设空处后who引导的定语从句可知，设空处与前文出现的名词students是对应关系，但不是同一物(即不是同一群学生)，因此应用those替代。
those
单句语法填空
4．Chinese poetry with its 3，000 year old history makes______ the oldest living poetry in the world.
5．Nowadays, people all over the world are more connected, and therefore______is often said that the world is getting smaller.
考法训练
it
it
考法三 考查不定代词的用法
考法讲解
对于不定代词首先要注意其指代的范围，解题时一定要明确所指代的对象，并掌握复合不定代词的用法。
1 [全国Ⅰ 2020·69]
Data about the moon's composition, such as how ______ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
【解析】句意为：关于月球构成的数据，比如月球上含有多少冰和其他宝藏，能够帮助中国判断其未来月球基地的计划是否可行。结合句意可知，此处应表示“多少”，且ice为不可数名词，故填much。
2 [浙江2019年6月改编]
When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, ______ will have to worry about fashion.
【解析】句意为：当校园里每一个学生都穿校服的时候，就没有人会担心时尚(的问题)了。由句意可知，设空处表示“没有人”，故填nobody。
单句语法填空
6．The bridge links three areas, making it much more convenient to travel from one to ______.
7．It's more than likely that ______ of us start a conversation because it's awkward and challenging, or we think it's annoying and unnecessary.
8．For eight years, the scientists asked the same group to come back to the lab ______ 18 months to take the same sorts of tests.
考法训练
another
none
every
易混知识
易错清单
易混：几个替代词的区别
代 词 用 法 例 句
it 替代前面提到过的同一个人或物。 This is our new car.We bought it yesterday.这是我们的新车。我们昨天买的。
one/ ones one用来替代前面出现的单数可数名词，是泛指概念，相当于“a/an＋单数可数名词”。其复数形式为ones。 It's standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security officer.像这样的公司雇用一名保安是惯例。
Hard beds are healthier than soft ones.硬板床比软床更有利于健康。
that/ those that用来替代前面出现的同类的名词，是同类替代，但并非同一个，可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。指代单数可数名词，相当于the one。其复数形式为those，相当于the ones。 此外，在口语中，也可用 those 来替代表特指的复数名词，尤其是当其后有 of引导的介词短语或who引导的定语从句修饰时。 To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then that of her colleagues.让德拉高兴的是，她首先赢得了学生们的信任，接着又获得了同事们的信任。
At our factory there are a few machines similar to those described in this magazine.在我们工厂有一些机器和这本杂志中所描述的那些机器很相似。
易混：代词的部分否定和全部否定
(1)all, both, everyone/everybody/everything以及“every＋名词”都表示全部肯定；当not出现在含有表示全部肯定意义的不定代词的句子中，不管not在它们之前还是在它们之后，都表示部分否定。此外，not与总括性的副词，如everywhere, always，entirely, completely, wholly, altogether等连用时也表示部分否定。
Both of them haven't read this story.
他们俩并非都读过这个故事。
Not all of them smoke.＝All of them don't smoke.
他们当中不是所有人都吸烟。
Such a thing can't be found everywhere.
这种事并不是每个地方都能见到。
(2)neither, no one, none, nobody, nothing, not… any/either，以及“no＋名词”都表示全部否定。
Nothing can stop him going there.
没有什么事能阻止他去那里。
强化模拟
限时训练
单句填空
1．Many Westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ______ can be to eat out.
2．Most parents don't realize ______ (it) effect on their children and most parents are slow to admit the fact that they leave their children alone.
3．______ (he) workshops have taken him around the country and world.
4．Better still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making ______ suitable for farming.
5．When told that it was a loss to humans, the farmers burst into laughter and responded, “Our real loss is ______ (we) decreasing income.”
层级一 单句达标练
it
its
His
it
our
6．I am convinced that a breakthrough can come at any age if we have faith in ourselves and keep learning and working for ______.
7．Every year on her birthday she visits an orphanage (孤儿院) and gifts the little ______ (one) with some toys and food, or sometimes what they are in short of.
8．Why do you follow them Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than ______？
9．Many of the cars were new Beta 400s, and most of ______ (they) were yellow.
10．He had done what he came to do.He was very proud of ______ (he)．
层级一 单句达标练
ourselves
ones
theirs
them
himself
Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, are a pair of small equal length sticks, usually made of wood, used for eating. We Chinese eat __1__ chopsticks. It is believed the first chopsticks __2__ (develop)
over 3，000 years ago in China. Excavated (发掘) from Yin Xu near Anyang, Henan Province, the chopsticks dating back to roughly 1200 B．C. were the __3__ (early) evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze. Chopsticks, __4__ are roughly of uniform size throughout China, can be made of a variety of __5__ (material), including bamboo, wood, plastic, silver and gold.
层级二 语篇提升练
with
were developed
earliest
which
materials
Chopsticks play __6__ important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 inches long. They are round on the eating end, which symbolizes sky, and the other end is square, which symbolizes earth. This is because __7__ (maintain) an enough food supply is the greatest concern in this world.
There is an old Chinese custom of making chopsticks part of a girl's dowry (嫁妆) since the __8__ (pronounce) of “kuaizi” in Chinese means “having a baby soon”．
Chopsticks are __9__ (frequent) used in daily life. They have become more than a kind of tableware and have established a set of etiquette (礼节) and customs of __10__ (they) own.
层级二 语篇提升练
an
maintaining
pronunciation
frequently
their