2023年高考英语二轮专题复习：冠词(2) 课件（25张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2023年高考英语二轮专题复习：冠词(2) 课件（25张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-27 14:52:31 | ||
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(共25张PPT)
专题一 冠词
第2讲 冠词讲解（2）
必备知识 整合提升
核心考法 重难突破
易混知识 易错清单
冠词
强化模拟 限时训练
核心考法
重难突破
考法一 考查冠词的基本用法
考法二 考查冠词的固定搭配或习惯用法
考法三 考查抽象名词和物质名词前冠词的用法
考法一 考查冠词的基本用法
考法讲解
(1)考查冠词的泛指和特指
冠词的泛指和特指是语法填空的常考点。主要有：
①首次提到的人或物前用不定冠词；
②上文已提到的人或物，再次提到时其前加定冠词the，或上文未提到但根据语境可判断出谈话双方都知道的人或物前加定冠词the；
③被修饰语限定的名词表特指时，名词前加定冠词the。
(2)考查比较等级前冠词的用法
通常情况下，形容词和副词的比较级前不用加冠词；形容词和副词的最高级前要加定冠词the。
但也有特殊情况：形容词比较级前用定冠词，表示“两者中较……的一个”，其前用不定冠词表示“一个更……的”。
(3)考查序数词前冠词的用法
序数词前通常用定冠词the，但也可用不定冠词，表示“再一，又一”。
考法一 考查冠词的基本用法
例题讲解
[全国乙2021·65]
Due to ______ growing popularity of environmentally related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
句意为：由于与环境有关的旅行和探险游越来越受欢迎，各种类型的旅游现在都被归类为生态旅游。根据句意及设空处后的of environmentally related and adventure travel可知，此处特指“与环境有关的旅行和探险游越来越受欢迎”，应用定冠词。故填the。
考法一 考查冠词的基本用法
例题讲解
[全国新高考Ⅰ2021·65]
While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is ______ must to visit!
句意为：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一定要去的！ must在此处是可数名词，指一件必须做的事情，表泛指，所以应用不定冠词修饰，且must的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
考法一 考查冠词的基本用法
例题讲解
[全国新高考Ⅰ2021·65]
While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is ______ must to visit!
句意为：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一定要去的！ must在此处是可数名词，指一件必须做的事情，表泛指，所以应用不定冠词修饰，且must的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
考法一 考查冠词的基本用法
例题讲解
[全国Ⅱ2020·70]
The plum trees are ______ first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化)．
句意为：梅花树是最先开花的植物，甚至在冰雪正在融化的时候(就已经开花了)。根据设空处后的序数词first可知，设空处应用定冠词。故填the。
单句语法填空
1．Su Bingtian, a Chinese sprinter (短跑运动员), set ______ new Asian record when he clocked 9.83 seconds in the men's 100 m semi final at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.
2．When people had ______ ability to use their imagination to express ideas, wood carving became a kind of art.
3．As populations increased in large cities in ______ nineteenth century, building subway lines was a way to move people from one area of a city to another quickly and efficiently.
考法训练
a
the
the
单句语法填空
4．Cabbage, as an example, is______ great source of vitamin C.
5．However, there is another way of traveling—poorism. People have a tour in ______ poorest areas of the world.
6．Mr.Liu, ______independent retail analyst, said, their strategy would have only a modest impact.
考法训练
a
the
an
考法二 考查冠词的固定搭配或习惯用法
考法讲解
英语中有些固定的搭配，
如：at first, one… the other…， in fact, as a result, … and a half, at an early age, in a hurry, make a living, take an interest in, take/have a rest, at the moment, at the same time, by the way, on the contrary, to the point等，
其中冠词的使用是约定俗成的。结合语境，选择搭配，才能在语法填空中从容应对。
考法二 考查冠词的固定搭配或习惯用法
例题讲解
1 [全国甲2021·68]It took us about 3 hours to go all ______ way around the Xi'an City Wall.
句意为：在西安城墙上骑行一周花了我们大约3个小时。all the way为固定搭配，意为“全程；一路上”。故填the。
2 [全国新高考Ⅱ2020·41改编]Each volume in the set explores ______ wide range of material.
句意为：这个系列丛书中的每一卷都探索广泛的材料。a range of意为“一系列”，为固定搭配。且range前的形容词wide的发音是以辅音音素开头。故填a。
the
a
单句语法填空
7．As ______ result, they have difficulty concentratingon our lessons in class.
8．All of ______ sudden, a wall broke apart and rocks and dirt filled the mine's exit.
9．He said most of the newly found warriors can be divided into two groups. One group is carrying spears, while______other carries shields.
考法训练
a
a
the
考法三 考查抽象名词和物质名词前冠词的用法
考法讲解
某些抽象名词和物质名词表达具体含义时，前面常加a/an。
如：a success (一个成功的人/一件成功的事)。
考法三 考查抽象名词和物质名词前冠词的用法
例题讲解
[山东·29改编]
Being able to afford ______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.
句意为：在那些艰苦的时期，能够买得起一杯饮料是一件令人感到欣慰的事。a drink在此是物质名词具体化，指“一杯饮料”；a comfort在此是抽象名词具体化，指“一件令人欣慰的事”。故填a; a。
a
a
单句语法填空
10．The Beijing Aerospace Command and Control Center declared the mission ______ complete success.
考法训练
易混知识
易错清单
易混：有无冠词意义不同的搭配
at the table 在桌旁（不一定在吃饭）
at table 在用餐
at the school 在学校里（不一定是上学）
at school 在上学；在学校里读书
in the prison 在监狱里（不一定是罪犯）
in prison 坐牢
in the office 在办公室里
in office 在职
by the sea 在海边
by sea 乘船（由海路）
易混：有无冠词意义不同的搭配
by the day 按天
by day 在白天
in the front of… 在……（内部的）前面
in front of… 在……（外部的）前面
out of the question 不可能
out of question 毫无疑问
in the charge of… 在……的掌管之下
in charge of 负责；掌管
in the possession of… 为……所拥有
in possession of… 拥有……
in the sight of… 在……看来(in sight of 能看见)
take the place of 代替(take place （尤指经过计划或安排后）发生)
强化模拟
限时训练
单句填空
1．With a colorful group of dancers, a wide range of music and ______ atmosphere of fun and celebration, the carnival is not to be missed.
2．As ______romantic poet, some of his poems, like Ode to the West Wind and To a Skylark, are among the most famous in English.
3．As with all other national museums in ______United Kingdom, it charges no admission fee.
4．Last year a journalist was instructed by a well known magazine to write ______article on the president's palace.
层级一 单句达标练
an
a
the
an
5.“Although it's more possible for the chimpanzees to leave to the faster music, they did not show ______ actual preference for the slower classical music，” said Wallace.
6．In short, I believe that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for ______ development of our writing skills.
7．From tiny street stands to large chains, ______ amazing number of people use mobile payment, mostly through popular apps Alipay and WeChat.
8．Venice is ______ small waterside city in northeast Italy.
层级一 单句达标练
an
the
an
a
层级一 单句达标练
9．From the aspects of culture and history, the Great Wall is______ancient masterpiece that you can fully enjoy.
10．I forget what happened afterward, but for that brief period, we two vastly different species connected, bridging ______ gap between us through songs.
an
the
Many students want to find friends on the Internet as a way of practicing their language skills and learning __1__ different cultures. With the Internet, finding friends has been much __2__ (easy) and such relationship is called keypals. However, you should take care when __3__ (find) friends on the Internet.
First, look for reviews of the sites you have chosen __4__ (learn) more about other students' experiences. Don't use any service until you __5__ (do) your research.
层级二 语篇提升练
about/from
easier
finding
to learn
have done
Then, you'd better use a nickname, rather than your real name to protect __6__ (you), and never give personal __7__ (inform) to anyone, your home address, phone number and birthday __8__ (include). What's more, you should stop contacting others if you feel uncomfortable with the topics of conversation.Meanwhile, it's best to ask appropriate questions to learn someone's personal experience, __9__ may help you understand __10__ whole culture. Most importantly, tell your teachers, parents or even the police if a problem arises.
层级二 语篇提升练
yourself
information
included
which
the
专题一 冠词
第2讲 冠词讲解（2）
必备知识 整合提升
核心考法 重难突破
易混知识 易错清单
冠词
强化模拟 限时训练
核心考法
重难突破
考法一 考查冠词的基本用法
考法二 考查冠词的固定搭配或习惯用法
考法三 考查抽象名词和物质名词前冠词的用法
考法一 考查冠词的基本用法
考法讲解
(1)考查冠词的泛指和特指
冠词的泛指和特指是语法填空的常考点。主要有：
①首次提到的人或物前用不定冠词；
②上文已提到的人或物，再次提到时其前加定冠词the，或上文未提到但根据语境可判断出谈话双方都知道的人或物前加定冠词the；
③被修饰语限定的名词表特指时，名词前加定冠词the。
(2)考查比较等级前冠词的用法
通常情况下，形容词和副词的比较级前不用加冠词；形容词和副词的最高级前要加定冠词the。
但也有特殊情况：形容词比较级前用定冠词，表示“两者中较……的一个”，其前用不定冠词表示“一个更……的”。
(3)考查序数词前冠词的用法
序数词前通常用定冠词the，但也可用不定冠词，表示“再一，又一”。
考法一 考查冠词的基本用法
例题讲解
[全国乙2021·65]
Due to ______ growing popularity of environmentally related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
句意为：由于与环境有关的旅行和探险游越来越受欢迎，各种类型的旅游现在都被归类为生态旅游。根据句意及设空处后的of environmentally related and adventure travel可知，此处特指“与环境有关的旅行和探险游越来越受欢迎”，应用定冠词。故填the。
考法一 考查冠词的基本用法
例题讲解
[全国新高考Ⅰ2021·65]
While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is ______ must to visit!
句意为：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一定要去的！ must在此处是可数名词，指一件必须做的事情，表泛指，所以应用不定冠词修饰，且must的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
考法一 考查冠词的基本用法
例题讲解
[全国新高考Ⅰ2021·65]
While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is ______ must to visit!
句意为：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一定要去的！ must在此处是可数名词，指一件必须做的事情，表泛指，所以应用不定冠词修饰，且must的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
考法一 考查冠词的基本用法
例题讲解
[全国Ⅱ2020·70]
The plum trees are ______ first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化)．
句意为：梅花树是最先开花的植物，甚至在冰雪正在融化的时候(就已经开花了)。根据设空处后的序数词first可知，设空处应用定冠词。故填the。
单句语法填空
1．Su Bingtian, a Chinese sprinter (短跑运动员), set ______ new Asian record when he clocked 9.83 seconds in the men's 100 m semi final at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.
2．When people had ______ ability to use their imagination to express ideas, wood carving became a kind of art.
3．As populations increased in large cities in ______ nineteenth century, building subway lines was a way to move people from one area of a city to another quickly and efficiently.
考法训练
a
the
the
单句语法填空
4．Cabbage, as an example, is______ great source of vitamin C.
5．However, there is another way of traveling—poorism. People have a tour in ______ poorest areas of the world.
6．Mr.Liu, ______independent retail analyst, said, their strategy would have only a modest impact.
考法训练
a
the
an
考法二 考查冠词的固定搭配或习惯用法
考法讲解
英语中有些固定的搭配，
如：at first, one… the other…， in fact, as a result, … and a half, at an early age, in a hurry, make a living, take an interest in, take/have a rest, at the moment, at the same time, by the way, on the contrary, to the point等，
其中冠词的使用是约定俗成的。结合语境，选择搭配，才能在语法填空中从容应对。
考法二 考查冠词的固定搭配或习惯用法
例题讲解
1 [全国甲2021·68]It took us about 3 hours to go all ______ way around the Xi'an City Wall.
句意为：在西安城墙上骑行一周花了我们大约3个小时。all the way为固定搭配，意为“全程；一路上”。故填the。
2 [全国新高考Ⅱ2020·41改编]Each volume in the set explores ______ wide range of material.
句意为：这个系列丛书中的每一卷都探索广泛的材料。a range of意为“一系列”，为固定搭配。且range前的形容词wide的发音是以辅音音素开头。故填a。
the
a
单句语法填空
7．As ______ result, they have difficulty concentratingon our lessons in class.
8．All of ______ sudden, a wall broke apart and rocks and dirt filled the mine's exit.
9．He said most of the newly found warriors can be divided into two groups. One group is carrying spears, while______other carries shields.
考法训练
a
a
the
考法三 考查抽象名词和物质名词前冠词的用法
考法讲解
某些抽象名词和物质名词表达具体含义时，前面常加a/an。
如：a success (一个成功的人/一件成功的事)。
考法三 考查抽象名词和物质名词前冠词的用法
例题讲解
[山东·29改编]
Being able to afford ______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.
句意为：在那些艰苦的时期，能够买得起一杯饮料是一件令人感到欣慰的事。a drink在此是物质名词具体化，指“一杯饮料”；a comfort在此是抽象名词具体化，指“一件令人欣慰的事”。故填a; a。
a
a
单句语法填空
10．The Beijing Aerospace Command and Control Center declared the mission ______ complete success.
考法训练
易混知识
易错清单
易混：有无冠词意义不同的搭配
at the table 在桌旁（不一定在吃饭）
at table 在用餐
at the school 在学校里（不一定是上学）
at school 在上学；在学校里读书
in the prison 在监狱里（不一定是罪犯）
in prison 坐牢
in the office 在办公室里
in office 在职
by the sea 在海边
by sea 乘船（由海路）
易混：有无冠词意义不同的搭配
by the day 按天
by day 在白天
in the front of… 在……（内部的）前面
in front of… 在……（外部的）前面
out of the question 不可能
out of question 毫无疑问
in the charge of… 在……的掌管之下
in charge of 负责；掌管
in the possession of… 为……所拥有
in possession of… 拥有……
in the sight of… 在……看来(in sight of 能看见)
take the place of 代替(take place （尤指经过计划或安排后）发生)
强化模拟
限时训练
单句填空
1．With a colorful group of dancers, a wide range of music and ______ atmosphere of fun and celebration, the carnival is not to be missed.
2．As ______romantic poet, some of his poems, like Ode to the West Wind and To a Skylark, are among the most famous in English.
3．As with all other national museums in ______United Kingdom, it charges no admission fee.
4．Last year a journalist was instructed by a well known magazine to write ______article on the president's palace.
层级一 单句达标练
an
a
the
an
5.“Although it's more possible for the chimpanzees to leave to the faster music, they did not show ______ actual preference for the slower classical music，” said Wallace.
6．In short, I believe that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for ______ development of our writing skills.
7．From tiny street stands to large chains, ______ amazing number of people use mobile payment, mostly through popular apps Alipay and WeChat.
8．Venice is ______ small waterside city in northeast Italy.
层级一 单句达标练
an
the
an
a
层级一 单句达标练
9．From the aspects of culture and history, the Great Wall is______ancient masterpiece that you can fully enjoy.
10．I forget what happened afterward, but for that brief period, we two vastly different species connected, bridging ______ gap between us through songs.
an
the
Many students want to find friends on the Internet as a way of practicing their language skills and learning __1__ different cultures. With the Internet, finding friends has been much __2__ (easy) and such relationship is called keypals. However, you should take care when __3__ (find) friends on the Internet.
First, look for reviews of the sites you have chosen __4__ (learn) more about other students' experiences. Don't use any service until you __5__ (do) your research.
层级二 语篇提升练
about/from
easier
finding
to learn
have done
Then, you'd better use a nickname, rather than your real name to protect __6__ (you), and never give personal __7__ (inform) to anyone, your home address, phone number and birthday __8__ (include). What's more, you should stop contacting others if you feel uncomfortable with the topics of conversation.Meanwhile, it's best to ask appropriate questions to learn someone's personal experience, __9__ may help you understand __10__ whole culture. Most importantly, tell your teachers, parents or even the police if a problem arises.
层级二 语篇提升练
yourself
information
included
which
the