2023年高考英语一轮专题复习：名词(2) 课件（18张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2023年高考英语一轮专题复习：名词(2) 课件（18张PPT） |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 304.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-27 14:58:14 | ||
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文档简介
(共18张PPT)
专题三 名词
第2讲 名词讲解（2）
必备知识 整合提升
核心考法 重难突破
名词
强化模拟 限时训练
核心考法
重难突破
考法一 考查名词的构词法
考法二 考查名词的数或格
考法一 考查名词的构词法
考法讲解
语法填空对名词的考查主要集中在给出词根进行词类转化，如动词转换为名词、形容词转换为名词等。
1 [全国新高考Ⅱ2021·64改编]A company ______ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over the plastic to paper cups on all of its 1，200 daily flights.
【解析】句意为：一位公司代表回信给我，告诉我航空公司正在把每天1，200个航班中使用的塑料杯换成纸杯。a company representative表示“一位公司代表”，在句子中作主语。故填representative。
2 [全国乙2021·62改编]It is different from traditional tourism because it often provides money for conservation and benefits the ______ (develop) of the local areas.
【解析】句意为：它与传统旅游业不同，因为它经常为环境保护提供资金，有利于当地的发展。设空处作benefits的宾语，其前有定冠词the修饰，其后有of短语，因此应用名词形式。故填development。
考法一 考查名词的构词法
例题讲解
3 [全国新高考Ⅰ2020·44] Historical ______ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.
【解析】句意为：历史准确性固然重要，但娱乐性也很重要。分析句子成分可知，Historical ________为句子的主语，设空处应用名词，故填accuracy。
4 [全国Ⅰ 2020·64改编]The far side of the moon is of particular ______ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side.
【解析】句意为：科学家们对月球的背面尤其感兴趣，因为它有许多深的环形山，比人们所熟悉的月球的正面更让人感兴趣。结合句意可知，此处应为“be＋of＋n.”结构，相当于“be＋adj.”，故填interest。
考法一 考查名词的构词法
例题讲解
5 [全国Ⅱ2020·61]Chinese New Year is a______ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.
【解析】句意为：中国的新年是一项庆祝活动，它标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。设空处作is的表语，其前有不定冠词a修饰，应用名词形式。故填celebration。
6 [全国Ⅲ 2020·64]Filled with ______ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.
【解析】句意为：带着满心的好奇，这位画家打包行李出发了。设空处位于介词with后作宾语，应用名词形式curiosity。
单句语法填空
1．First built to keep out invaders, it is now a popular tourist ______ (attract).
2．The musical tells a story about a guardian who watches over the murals and a scholar who travels a long ______ (distant) to Dunhuang.
考法训练
attraction
distance
考法二 考查名词的数或格
考法讲解2
语法填空对名词的另一重要考查点是名词的数，即根据谓语动词的数确定名词的单复数。另外，根据所填词与被修饰词之间的关系确定名词所有格也是一个考查点。
1 [全国新高考Ⅰ2021·57]The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ______ (human) are.
【解析】句意为：当你站在山顶时，你看到的滚滚云海会提醒你，我们人类是多么渺小。human是可数名词，此处作we的同位语，表示“人类”，应用复数形式。故填humans。
考法二 考查名词的数或格
例题讲解
2 [全国甲2021·69改编]
Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ______ (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.
句意为：一般看来，人们花两个小时就能骑完全程，但是我们在不同的大门和瞭望塔前都停下来拍照，或只是观察当地人忙着自己的日常事务。watchtower意为“瞭望塔”，为可数名词，其前有different修饰，应用复数形式。故填watchtowers。
考法二 考查名词的数或格
例题讲解
3 [北京2021·11]
Why do we dream Scientists aren't completely sure, and they have diverse ______ (idea)．
句意为：我们为什么做梦？科学家们并不完全确定，而且他们有各种各样的看法。idea意为“看法”，是可数名词，其前有形容词diverse修饰，表示各种各样的看法，应用复数形式。故填ideas。
考法二 考查名词的数或格
例题讲解
4 [浙江2021年1月·58改编]
It is calculated by dividing a ______ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared.
句意为：它的计算方法是用一个人的体重(千克)除以身高(米)的平方。根据句意可知，此处表示“一个人的体重”，表示所属关系，应使用名词所有格，故填person's。
单句语法填空
3．Zhong Nanshan has long been devoted to the research, prevention and treatment of major infectious diseases, and has a long record of___________ (achievement).
4. The International Day of Families aims to deepen______(people) understanding of issues related to families.
考法训练
achievements
people’s
强化模拟
限时训练
单句填空
1.Born in Poland in 1867, Marie Curie is famous for her work on radioactivity, and was twice a ______ (win) of the Nobel Prize.
2．In the study, scientists asked 95 participants to test four ______ (method)．
3．It was he that first set up private schools and received students from every walk of life without ____________ (consider) of their social status.
4．Few places are developing toward a cashless future as quickly as Sweden, which is now enjoying the _________ (convenient) of electronic payment.
层级一 单句达标练
winner
methods
consideration
convenience
5．November 21st is World Television Day. TV is one of the greatest ______ (invention) of the 20th century.
6．With the strong support of his parents and sister, Auggie eventually inspires the people around him with courage, kindness and wisdom to earn their ______ (friend), respect and love.
7．His ______ (ill) left him paralyzed and he was told he only had a short time to live.
8．After several ______ (day), I got my watch back and it was still working.
层级一 单句达标练
inventions
friendship
illness
days
层级一 单句达标练
9．He thinks that Singlish may hurt people's ______ (able) to speak standard English and make it hard for them to communicate with foreigners.
10．In order to understand the role and function of belief in our society, one way is to compare the __________ (different) between a society with belief and a society without it.
ability
difference(s)
The silent killer—air pollution, causes seven million premature (过早的) __1__ (death) a year, not just in __2__ (develop) countries but also in the U．K.and the U．S.A. as well. More and more, people are well aware of the health problems it brings.
I check every part every day. If it has heavy air pollution, I will prepare masks for my family. I dislike __3__ when the air is bad. Because bad air makes it difficult for me to breathe and I think it does influence my __4__ (perform) at work. A new study has also found a link between air quality and levels of intelligence. In the study, 25，000 people __5__ (test) on language and math skills.
层级二 语篇提升练
deaths
developing
it
performance
were tested
They found the results of those __6__ lived in more polluted areas were __7__ (negative) impacted, especially in language. It adds to a growing body of evidence that air pollution has an effect not only on a person's lungs and heart __8__ on the brain.
This research shows that the longer we are exposed to air pollution, the __9__ (many) problems we're storing up for later life. Campaigners hope this study will persuade the government __10__ (think) hard before it publishes its clean air strategy next year.
层级二 语篇提升练
who
negatively
but
more
to think
专题三 名词
第2讲 名词讲解（2）
必备知识 整合提升
核心考法 重难突破
名词
强化模拟 限时训练
核心考法
重难突破
考法一 考查名词的构词法
考法二 考查名词的数或格
考法一 考查名词的构词法
考法讲解
语法填空对名词的考查主要集中在给出词根进行词类转化，如动词转换为名词、形容词转换为名词等。
1 [全国新高考Ⅱ2021·64改编]A company ______ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over the plastic to paper cups on all of its 1，200 daily flights.
【解析】句意为：一位公司代表回信给我，告诉我航空公司正在把每天1，200个航班中使用的塑料杯换成纸杯。a company representative表示“一位公司代表”，在句子中作主语。故填representative。
2 [全国乙2021·62改编]It is different from traditional tourism because it often provides money for conservation and benefits the ______ (develop) of the local areas.
【解析】句意为：它与传统旅游业不同，因为它经常为环境保护提供资金，有利于当地的发展。设空处作benefits的宾语，其前有定冠词the修饰，其后有of短语，因此应用名词形式。故填development。
考法一 考查名词的构词法
例题讲解
3 [全国新高考Ⅰ2020·44] Historical ______ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.
【解析】句意为：历史准确性固然重要，但娱乐性也很重要。分析句子成分可知，Historical ________为句子的主语，设空处应用名词，故填accuracy。
4 [全国Ⅰ 2020·64改编]The far side of the moon is of particular ______ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side.
【解析】句意为：科学家们对月球的背面尤其感兴趣，因为它有许多深的环形山，比人们所熟悉的月球的正面更让人感兴趣。结合句意可知，此处应为“be＋of＋n.”结构，相当于“be＋adj.”，故填interest。
考法一 考查名词的构词法
例题讲解
5 [全国Ⅱ2020·61]Chinese New Year is a______ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.
【解析】句意为：中国的新年是一项庆祝活动，它标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。设空处作is的表语，其前有不定冠词a修饰，应用名词形式。故填celebration。
6 [全国Ⅲ 2020·64]Filled with ______ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.
【解析】句意为：带着满心的好奇，这位画家打包行李出发了。设空处位于介词with后作宾语，应用名词形式curiosity。
单句语法填空
1．First built to keep out invaders, it is now a popular tourist ______ (attract).
2．The musical tells a story about a guardian who watches over the murals and a scholar who travels a long ______ (distant) to Dunhuang.
考法训练
attraction
distance
考法二 考查名词的数或格
考法讲解2
语法填空对名词的另一重要考查点是名词的数，即根据谓语动词的数确定名词的单复数。另外，根据所填词与被修饰词之间的关系确定名词所有格也是一个考查点。
1 [全国新高考Ⅰ2021·57]The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ______ (human) are.
【解析】句意为：当你站在山顶时，你看到的滚滚云海会提醒你，我们人类是多么渺小。human是可数名词，此处作we的同位语，表示“人类”，应用复数形式。故填humans。
考法二 考查名词的数或格
例题讲解
2 [全国甲2021·69改编]
Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ______ (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.
句意为：一般看来，人们花两个小时就能骑完全程，但是我们在不同的大门和瞭望塔前都停下来拍照，或只是观察当地人忙着自己的日常事务。watchtower意为“瞭望塔”，为可数名词，其前有different修饰，应用复数形式。故填watchtowers。
考法二 考查名词的数或格
例题讲解
3 [北京2021·11]
Why do we dream Scientists aren't completely sure, and they have diverse ______ (idea)．
句意为：我们为什么做梦？科学家们并不完全确定，而且他们有各种各样的看法。idea意为“看法”，是可数名词，其前有形容词diverse修饰，表示各种各样的看法，应用复数形式。故填ideas。
考法二 考查名词的数或格
例题讲解
4 [浙江2021年1月·58改编]
It is calculated by dividing a ______ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared.
句意为：它的计算方法是用一个人的体重(千克)除以身高(米)的平方。根据句意可知，此处表示“一个人的体重”，表示所属关系，应使用名词所有格，故填person's。
单句语法填空
3．Zhong Nanshan has long been devoted to the research, prevention and treatment of major infectious diseases, and has a long record of___________ (achievement).
4. The International Day of Families aims to deepen______(people) understanding of issues related to families.
考法训练
achievements
people’s
强化模拟
限时训练
单句填空
1.Born in Poland in 1867, Marie Curie is famous for her work on radioactivity, and was twice a ______ (win) of the Nobel Prize.
2．In the study, scientists asked 95 participants to test four ______ (method)．
3．It was he that first set up private schools and received students from every walk of life without ____________ (consider) of their social status.
4．Few places are developing toward a cashless future as quickly as Sweden, which is now enjoying the _________ (convenient) of electronic payment.
层级一 单句达标练
winner
methods
consideration
convenience
5．November 21st is World Television Day. TV is one of the greatest ______ (invention) of the 20th century.
6．With the strong support of his parents and sister, Auggie eventually inspires the people around him with courage, kindness and wisdom to earn their ______ (friend), respect and love.
7．His ______ (ill) left him paralyzed and he was told he only had a short time to live.
8．After several ______ (day), I got my watch back and it was still working.
层级一 单句达标练
inventions
friendship
illness
days
层级一 单句达标练
9．He thinks that Singlish may hurt people's ______ (able) to speak standard English and make it hard for them to communicate with foreigners.
10．In order to understand the role and function of belief in our society, one way is to compare the __________ (different) between a society with belief and a society without it.
ability
difference(s)
The silent killer—air pollution, causes seven million premature (过早的) __1__ (death) a year, not just in __2__ (develop) countries but also in the U．K.and the U．S.A. as well. More and more, people are well aware of the health problems it brings.
I check every part every day. If it has heavy air pollution, I will prepare masks for my family. I dislike __3__ when the air is bad. Because bad air makes it difficult for me to breathe and I think it does influence my __4__ (perform) at work. A new study has also found a link between air quality and levels of intelligence. In the study, 25，000 people __5__ (test) on language and math skills.
层级二 语篇提升练
deaths
developing
it
performance
were tested
They found the results of those __6__ lived in more polluted areas were __7__ (negative) impacted, especially in language. It adds to a growing body of evidence that air pollution has an effect not only on a person's lungs and heart __8__ on the brain.
This research shows that the longer we are exposed to air pollution, the __9__ (many) problems we're storing up for later life. Campaigners hope this study will persuade the government __10__ (think) hard before it publishes its clean air strategy next year.
层级二 语篇提升练
who
negatively
but
more
to think