2023年高考英语二轮专题复习：形容词和副词(2) 课件（25张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2023年高考英语二轮专题复习：形容词和副词(2) 课件（25张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-27 14:58:10 | ||
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(共25张PPT)
专题五 形容词和副词
第2讲 形容词和副词讲解（2）
必备知识 整合提升
核心考法 重难突破
易混知识 易错清单
形容词和副词
强化模拟 限时训练
核心考法
重难突破
考法一 考查形容词、副词的词形变化或词性转换
考法二 考查形容词、副词的比较等级的用法
考法三 考查连接性副词的用法
考法一 考查形容词、副词的词形变化或词性转换
考法讲解
语法填空对形容词和副词的考查热点集中在形容词和副词的词形变化及词性转换上。如果用来修饰名词或在系动词后作表语，应用形容词形式；如果用来修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，则应用副词形式。未涉及词性转换时，则可能出现词形变化。正确分析句子结构，判断设空处在句中所作的句子成分，并牢记转换形容词和副词的规则及构词法，是解答此类题目的关键。
考法一 考查形容词、副词的词形变化或词性转换
例题讲解
1 [全国新高考Ⅰ2021·58]
It will ______ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
【解析】设空处修饰动词help，作状语，应用副词。故填undoubtedly，意为“毫无疑问”。
2 [全国新高考卷Ⅱ2021·61、62]
I told him how ______ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco friendly options.I was so ______ (excite) when he wrote back to me.
【解析】句意为：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害有多大，并让他考虑一下更加环保的选择。当他给我回信的时候，我感到非常兴奋。分析句子结构可知，how ______ plastic could be to the environment为宾语从句且是一个感叹句，转换为陈述句为plastic could be ______ to the environment，could be后为表语，所以应用形容词形式，故填harmful，此处为短语be harmful to，意为“对……有害”；第二空在be动词was的后面，作表语，修饰人，表示“兴奋的；激动的”，应用 ed结尾的形容词，故填excited。
考法一 考查形容词、副词的词形变化或词性转换
例题讲解
3 [全国乙2021·68]
Provide ______ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
【解析】句意为：为当地居民提供经济援助和其他福利。设空处修饰名词aid，应用形容词。故填financial。
4 [全国新高考I 2020·36]
In the 18th and 19th centuries, ______ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.
【解析】句意为：在18世纪和19世纪，富有的人旅行并搜集植物、历史文物及艺术品。分析句子成分可知，设空处修饰名词people，应用形容词，故填wealthy。
5 [全国Ⅲ2018·66]
I'm a ______ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.
【解析】句意为：我是一个研究猿和猴之类的动物的科学家。设空处后出现了关系代词who，因此先行词应为人，故填scientist。
单句语法填空
1．The company only offers semi finished products to partners and won't sell the ________ (origin) ingredients (原料)．
2．People ______ (general) think that the second day of the second lunar month is the day on which the dragon awakes and raises its head.
3．When the Spanish set out to explore the region, they hoped to find land as ______ (value) as what they had found earlier in Mexico.
考法训练
original
generally
valuable
单句语法填空
4．Firstly, an______ (effect) way, I think, is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use.
5．In Anqing of Anhui Province, people______ (traditional) eat fried spring rolls during Major Cold.
6．Block printing is time consuming and costs a lot of manpower and materials. Misprinted characters cannot be ______ (easy) corrected.
考法训练
effective
traditionally
easily
考法讲解
对“比较级＋than”结构的考查仍是高考的重点。因此，考生必须熟练掌握原级、比较级和最高级的基本句式。另外，高考对比较等级的考查更倾向于从“语句的深层意义”中体会出来而不是从“结构”中看出来，因此考生需要根据语境判断题干中是否暗含比较含义，并且仔细判断是两者之间还是两者以上的比较。
考法二 考查形容词、副词的比较等级的用法
考法二 考查形容词、副词的比较等级的用法
例题讲解
[全国新高考Ⅰ2021·59]
The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ______ (hot) the spring!
句意为：泉水的奇妙之处在于，气温越低，泉水就越热！ “the＋比较级…，the＋比较级…”为固定句型，意为“越……，就越……”。故填hotter。
2 [全国Ⅲ2020·62]
One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ______ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.
句意为：一天，皇帝想要找人为他画一幅画像，于是他召见所有的大画家，并让他们呈上自己最好的作品，以便自己能从中挑选出最好的一位画家。根据空前的all great artists和空后的choose the best并结合句意可知，此处表示最高级含义，应用finest。
单句语法填空
7．The red crowned crane (鹤) is one of the ______ (large) cranes in the world, standing at about 150 cm tall.
8．A new study using data from NASA satellites shows that the Earth becomes______ (green) as a result of ambitious tree planting programs in China.
9．The director of the Palace Museum has brought many changes to the world's ______ (large) royal complex.
考法训练
largest
greener
largest
考法三 考查连接性副词的用法
考法讲解
高考常考的连接性副词有：
though [然而，可是(一般用于句末)],
therefore (因此，所以),
meanwhile (与此同时，在此期间),
moreover (此外),
however (然而),
besides (而且),
instead (相反),
otherwise (否则),
nevertheless (然而；尽管如此)等。
考法三 考查连接性副词的用法
例题讲解
If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don't reject it immediately. ______， imagine whether it is true or not.
【解析】句意为：如果你朋友想出来的东西让你感到惊奇，不要立刻就反对。相反，想象一下它是否是真的。根据句意可知，此处表转折，故填Rather/Instead。
单句语法填空
10．Rain is of great importance to us. Without rain, our water supply would be cut off and we would die, so would plants and animals. ______， too much rain also does a lot of harm to us.
考法训练
However
易混知识
易错清单
易混1：几组易混短语
(1)“no more than＋数词”与“not more than＋数词”
“no more than＋数词”相当于only，意为“仅仅，只”；“not more than＋数词”相当于at most，意为“不超过，至多”。
He took no more than six books.
他仅带走了六本书。
He took not more than six books.
他最多带走了六本书。
(2)“no ＋比较级＋than”与“not ＋比较级＋ than”
“no ＋ 比较级 ＋ than”意为“和……一样不……；两者都不……”；“not ＋ 比较级 ＋ than”意为“……不如……”。
He is no richer than I.
他和我都不富有。
He is not richer than I.
他不如我富有。
易混1：几组易混短语
(3)more than与more… than…
①more than后接名词或代词，表示“不只是，不仅仅”；more than后接数词，表示“超过，多于”；more than后接形容词/副词，表示“非常，很”。
My trip is more than sightseeing.
我这次的旅行不仅仅是观光。
More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone.超过一半的澳大利亚家庭仍然选择使用座机。[全国乙]
I'm more than happy to take you there in my car.我非常乐意开车送你去那儿。
②more A than B意为“与其说是B，不如说是A”。
It was more a worry than a pleasure.
这事与其说让人高兴，不如说让人担心。[《朗文当代》]
易混1：有无冠词意义不同的搭配
by the day 按天
by day 在白天
in the front of… 在……（内部的）前面
in front of… 在……（外部的）前面
out of the question 不可能
out of question 毫无疑问
in the charge of… 在……的掌管之下
in charge of 负责；掌管
in the possession of… 为……所拥有
in possession of… 拥有……
in the sight of… 在……看来(in sight of 能看见)
take the place of 代替(take place （尤指经过计划或安排后）发生)
易混2：语境中暗含比较等级
有时比较等级并不能直接从结构中看出来，而是需要从语句的深层意义中体会出来。
It's too noisy here. Can we go somewhere quieter
这里太吵闹了。我们能不能去个安静点儿的地方？(语境中暗含与当前地点比较的意味)
His first book is of great use for our course. But his latest one is better worth reading.
他的第一本书对我们学习课程很有用，但他的最新作品更值得一读。(语境中暗含与第一本书比较的意味)
强化模拟
限时训练
单句填空
1．Meanwhile, the study has also found ______ (power) evidence that walking speed in adulthood reflects the individual's personality.
2．It wasn't until I ______ (person) took part in the activity that I understood the real meaning of it.
3．We've only got a limited number of tickets, so the ______ (early) you e mail us, the more likely you are to get one.
4．When I heard what they said, I was feeling ______ (pride) as a Chinese.
层级一 单句达标练
powerful
personally
earlier
proud
5．______ (obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.
6．Faye and Matthew Gooding have five young sons and own a four bedroom house in an ______ (attract) village near Lincoln.
7．If you wear a dark dress in cold seasons, a pair of red shoes can raise your ensemble (全套服装) to a ______ (high) level.
8．______ (surprise), just one month after the attack, she returned to the water to continue pursuing her dream.
层级一 单句达标练
Obviously
attractive
higher
Surprisingly
层级一 单句达标练
9．You could get to know about the history of China and experience ______ (color) scenery along the Silk Road.
10．The Great Wall of China is the ______ (long) defense wall in the world.
colorful
longest
China has always been famous for being a “State of Etiquettes (礼仪)”. According to __1__ (history) documents, as early as 2，600 years ago, it has already established a thorough set __2__ dining etiquettes. A famous 19th century Russian writer, Anton Chekhov, once invited a Chinese man __3__ (have) a drink in a bar. Chekhov said, “Before drinking from his cup, he held __4__ with his hands and presented to me and the bar owner and bartenders, __5__ (say) ‘qing (please)'. This is the custom of China.
层级二 语篇提升练
historical
of
to have
it
saying
They are not like us to finish it in one drink, __6__ prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time. With every sip (一小口), he __7__ (eat) some food. Afterwards he handed me some Chinese coins to show __8__ (grateful). This is a rather interestingly polite nationality…” This was the most valuable opinion of a Chinese person __9__ was given by a foreigner two centuries ago. Chinese traditional dinner procedures used to be long and dealt seriously with. The __10__ (important) the occasion was, the more complex the procedures were.
层级二 语篇提升练
but
ate
gratitude
that
more important
专题五 形容词和副词
第2讲 形容词和副词讲解（2）
必备知识 整合提升
核心考法 重难突破
易混知识 易错清单
形容词和副词
强化模拟 限时训练
核心考法
重难突破
考法一 考查形容词、副词的词形变化或词性转换
考法二 考查形容词、副词的比较等级的用法
考法三 考查连接性副词的用法
考法一 考查形容词、副词的词形变化或词性转换
考法讲解
语法填空对形容词和副词的考查热点集中在形容词和副词的词形变化及词性转换上。如果用来修饰名词或在系动词后作表语，应用形容词形式；如果用来修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，则应用副词形式。未涉及词性转换时，则可能出现词形变化。正确分析句子结构，判断设空处在句中所作的句子成分，并牢记转换形容词和副词的规则及构词法，是解答此类题目的关键。
考法一 考查形容词、副词的词形变化或词性转换
例题讲解
1 [全国新高考Ⅰ2021·58]
It will ______ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
【解析】设空处修饰动词help，作状语，应用副词。故填undoubtedly，意为“毫无疑问”。
2 [全国新高考卷Ⅱ2021·61、62]
I told him how ______ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco friendly options.I was so ______ (excite) when he wrote back to me.
【解析】句意为：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害有多大，并让他考虑一下更加环保的选择。当他给我回信的时候，我感到非常兴奋。分析句子结构可知，how ______ plastic could be to the environment为宾语从句且是一个感叹句，转换为陈述句为plastic could be ______ to the environment，could be后为表语，所以应用形容词形式，故填harmful，此处为短语be harmful to，意为“对……有害”；第二空在be动词was的后面，作表语，修饰人，表示“兴奋的；激动的”，应用 ed结尾的形容词，故填excited。
考法一 考查形容词、副词的词形变化或词性转换
例题讲解
3 [全国乙2021·68]
Provide ______ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
【解析】句意为：为当地居民提供经济援助和其他福利。设空处修饰名词aid，应用形容词。故填financial。
4 [全国新高考I 2020·36]
In the 18th and 19th centuries, ______ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.
【解析】句意为：在18世纪和19世纪，富有的人旅行并搜集植物、历史文物及艺术品。分析句子成分可知，设空处修饰名词people，应用形容词，故填wealthy。
5 [全国Ⅲ2018·66]
I'm a ______ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.
【解析】句意为：我是一个研究猿和猴之类的动物的科学家。设空处后出现了关系代词who，因此先行词应为人，故填scientist。
单句语法填空
1．The company only offers semi finished products to partners and won't sell the ________ (origin) ingredients (原料)．
2．People ______ (general) think that the second day of the second lunar month is the day on which the dragon awakes and raises its head.
3．When the Spanish set out to explore the region, they hoped to find land as ______ (value) as what they had found earlier in Mexico.
考法训练
original
generally
valuable
单句语法填空
4．Firstly, an______ (effect) way, I think, is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use.
5．In Anqing of Anhui Province, people______ (traditional) eat fried spring rolls during Major Cold.
6．Block printing is time consuming and costs a lot of manpower and materials. Misprinted characters cannot be ______ (easy) corrected.
考法训练
effective
traditionally
easily
考法讲解
对“比较级＋than”结构的考查仍是高考的重点。因此，考生必须熟练掌握原级、比较级和最高级的基本句式。另外，高考对比较等级的考查更倾向于从“语句的深层意义”中体会出来而不是从“结构”中看出来，因此考生需要根据语境判断题干中是否暗含比较含义，并且仔细判断是两者之间还是两者以上的比较。
考法二 考查形容词、副词的比较等级的用法
考法二 考查形容词、副词的比较等级的用法
例题讲解
[全国新高考Ⅰ2021·59]
The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ______ (hot) the spring!
句意为：泉水的奇妙之处在于，气温越低，泉水就越热！ “the＋比较级…，the＋比较级…”为固定句型，意为“越……，就越……”。故填hotter。
2 [全国Ⅲ2020·62]
One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ______ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.
句意为：一天，皇帝想要找人为他画一幅画像，于是他召见所有的大画家，并让他们呈上自己最好的作品，以便自己能从中挑选出最好的一位画家。根据空前的all great artists和空后的choose the best并结合句意可知，此处表示最高级含义，应用finest。
单句语法填空
7．The red crowned crane (鹤) is one of the ______ (large) cranes in the world, standing at about 150 cm tall.
8．A new study using data from NASA satellites shows that the Earth becomes______ (green) as a result of ambitious tree planting programs in China.
9．The director of the Palace Museum has brought many changes to the world's ______ (large) royal complex.
考法训练
largest
greener
largest
考法三 考查连接性副词的用法
考法讲解
高考常考的连接性副词有：
though [然而，可是(一般用于句末)],
therefore (因此，所以),
meanwhile (与此同时，在此期间),
moreover (此外),
however (然而),
besides (而且),
instead (相反),
otherwise (否则),
nevertheless (然而；尽管如此)等。
考法三 考查连接性副词的用法
例题讲解
If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don't reject it immediately. ______， imagine whether it is true or not.
【解析】句意为：如果你朋友想出来的东西让你感到惊奇，不要立刻就反对。相反，想象一下它是否是真的。根据句意可知，此处表转折，故填Rather/Instead。
单句语法填空
10．Rain is of great importance to us. Without rain, our water supply would be cut off and we would die, so would plants and animals. ______， too much rain also does a lot of harm to us.
考法训练
However
易混知识
易错清单
易混1：几组易混短语
(1)“no more than＋数词”与“not more than＋数词”
“no more than＋数词”相当于only，意为“仅仅，只”；“not more than＋数词”相当于at most，意为“不超过，至多”。
He took no more than six books.
他仅带走了六本书。
He took not more than six books.
他最多带走了六本书。
(2)“no ＋比较级＋than”与“not ＋比较级＋ than”
“no ＋ 比较级 ＋ than”意为“和……一样不……；两者都不……”；“not ＋ 比较级 ＋ than”意为“……不如……”。
He is no richer than I.
他和我都不富有。
He is not richer than I.
他不如我富有。
易混1：几组易混短语
(3)more than与more… than…
①more than后接名词或代词，表示“不只是，不仅仅”；more than后接数词，表示“超过，多于”；more than后接形容词/副词，表示“非常，很”。
My trip is more than sightseeing.
我这次的旅行不仅仅是观光。
More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone.超过一半的澳大利亚家庭仍然选择使用座机。[全国乙]
I'm more than happy to take you there in my car.我非常乐意开车送你去那儿。
②more A than B意为“与其说是B，不如说是A”。
It was more a worry than a pleasure.
这事与其说让人高兴，不如说让人担心。[《朗文当代》]
易混1：有无冠词意义不同的搭配
by the day 按天
by day 在白天
in the front of… 在……（内部的）前面
in front of… 在……（外部的）前面
out of the question 不可能
out of question 毫无疑问
in the charge of… 在……的掌管之下
in charge of 负责；掌管
in the possession of… 为……所拥有
in possession of… 拥有……
in the sight of… 在……看来(in sight of 能看见)
take the place of 代替(take place （尤指经过计划或安排后）发生)
易混2：语境中暗含比较等级
有时比较等级并不能直接从结构中看出来，而是需要从语句的深层意义中体会出来。
It's too noisy here. Can we go somewhere quieter
这里太吵闹了。我们能不能去个安静点儿的地方？(语境中暗含与当前地点比较的意味)
His first book is of great use for our course. But his latest one is better worth reading.
他的第一本书对我们学习课程很有用，但他的最新作品更值得一读。(语境中暗含与第一本书比较的意味)
强化模拟
限时训练
单句填空
1．Meanwhile, the study has also found ______ (power) evidence that walking speed in adulthood reflects the individual's personality.
2．It wasn't until I ______ (person) took part in the activity that I understood the real meaning of it.
3．We've only got a limited number of tickets, so the ______ (early) you e mail us, the more likely you are to get one.
4．When I heard what they said, I was feeling ______ (pride) as a Chinese.
层级一 单句达标练
powerful
personally
earlier
proud
5．______ (obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.
6．Faye and Matthew Gooding have five young sons and own a four bedroom house in an ______ (attract) village near Lincoln.
7．If you wear a dark dress in cold seasons, a pair of red shoes can raise your ensemble (全套服装) to a ______ (high) level.
8．______ (surprise), just one month after the attack, she returned to the water to continue pursuing her dream.
层级一 单句达标练
Obviously
attractive
higher
Surprisingly
层级一 单句达标练
9．You could get to know about the history of China and experience ______ (color) scenery along the Silk Road.
10．The Great Wall of China is the ______ (long) defense wall in the world.
colorful
longest
China has always been famous for being a “State of Etiquettes (礼仪)”. According to __1__ (history) documents, as early as 2，600 years ago, it has already established a thorough set __2__ dining etiquettes. A famous 19th century Russian writer, Anton Chekhov, once invited a Chinese man __3__ (have) a drink in a bar. Chekhov said, “Before drinking from his cup, he held __4__ with his hands and presented to me and the bar owner and bartenders, __5__ (say) ‘qing (please)'. This is the custom of China.
层级二 语篇提升练
historical
of
to have
it
saying
They are not like us to finish it in one drink, __6__ prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time. With every sip (一小口), he __7__ (eat) some food. Afterwards he handed me some Chinese coins to show __8__ (grateful). This is a rather interestingly polite nationality…” This was the most valuable opinion of a Chinese person __9__ was given by a foreigner two centuries ago. Chinese traditional dinner procedures used to be long and dealt seriously with. The __10__ (important) the occasion was, the more complex the procedures were.
层级二 语篇提升练
but
ate
gratitude
that
more important