中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 Will people have robots
Section A（Grammar Focus-3c）同步训练题
基础篇
一、单选题
1. —Are you going to have a picnic ________
—I hope so.
A. every Sunday B. next Sunday C. last Sunday D. on Sundays
2. Michael _______ in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.
A. teach B. taught C. will teach D. was teaching
3.— I think self-driving cars will come into our life ______.
— Perhaps.
A. in a few years B. a few years ago C. for a few years D. after a few years
4. We _______ the work next week.
A. finish B. going to finish C. will finish D. will finishing
5.Mary ______ here next week.
A. isn’t work B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
6. There ________ a basketball match between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow.
A. is going to B. is going to be
C. is going to have D. are going to be
7. —Will there be more tall buildings in 50 years —________.
A. No，there isn't B. No，they aren't
C. No，there won't D. No，they won't
8.—We should go to school by bus instead of by car.
—Yeah, ____________ cars we use, ____________ pollution there will be.
A. fewer; less B. less; fewer C. the less; the fewer D. the fewer; the less
9. The doctor wanted my father to eat ________ pears and drink ________ coffee.
A. less; fewer B. fewer; less C. few; fewer D. less; less
10. —________ will your father come back, Tony
—In three days.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many
11. —In 2050, what will the world’s population be
—I think cities will be really big and crowded because there will be a lot ____________ people.
A. much B. more C. fewer D. less
12. People around the world should keep the ________________ between countries.
A. relationship B. peace C. discussion D. role
二、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. People around the world all love (和平) and hate wars.
2. The water (污染) was so bad that most of the fish died.
3. The earth is a ____________ （行星）.
4.After the rain, a beautiful rainbow(彩虹) appeared in the s .
5.Our school is going to b a new library.
6.Some kids are swimming in the s , and some are playing on the beach.
7. Yesterday we made some p _________about what would happen next year.
8.It’s important for us to make plans for our f , although we are middle school students.
9.Without trees, many animals could not live on the e .
10.My cousin always goes to the movies with his friends in his f time.
三、用单词的适当形式填空
1. His father (not go) to that factory next week. He will work at home on the computer.
2. They (build) a new road in this part of the city next year.
3. I think we (have) a more beautiful world in the future.
4. There (be) a talk on science in our school tomorrow afternoon.
5. We should play a part in the earth.(save)
6. The supermarket is too on Christmas Day.(crowd)
7.Maybe students (not ride) their bikes to school in 10 years.
8. There's more and more . A lot of rivers and lakes are . (pollute)
9. My grandparents love . They live in a neighborhood.(peace)
10.There are lots of cars on the streets now, but there will be in the future.(few)
四、按要求完成下列各题,每空一词
1.Students will study at home on computers.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
— students at home on computers
—Yes, __________.
2.There will be more trees in this place.(改为一般疑问句)
more trees in this place
3.They will buy some flowers for Ms. Jones.(改为否定句)
They____________ ___________any flowers for Ms. Jones.
4.They will take a trip to the USA in two weeks. (对画线部分提问)
___________they take a trip to the USA
5. We will travel to the Great Wall after the exam.(对画线部分提问)
you travel after the exam
6. there, world, will, peace, be(连词成句)
7. won't, kids, computers, at, on, study, home(连词成句)
.
8. won't, fewer, do, there, to, things, be(连词成句)
.
9. old, live, will, be, how, to, people(连词成句)
10. about, what's, your, the, prediction, future(连词成句)
五、用more, less或 fewer 填空
1. —I think there will be more trees in the future.
—I disagree (不同意). I think there will be trees.
2. If you stay up to work today, you will get sleep.
3. If every family has more than one baby, there will be people in the future.
4. If there are cars on the road, there will be less pollution.
5. In the future, there will be more robots, so humans will have work to do.
6. Because of the pollution, the fish in the sea are getting and .
7. I think there will be______ cities because people will build_______ buildings in the country.
8. In 50 years, people will have ______free time because there will be _____ things to do.
六、 翻译句子
1.五年后我将居住在北京。
2.将来城市将会很拥挤吗
3.将来会有更多的高楼。
4.因为所有的东西将会是免费的, 100年之后人们将不再使用钱。
5.未来人们会活到120岁。
提高篇
七、语法填空
Life in 1. 2050s will be different from it is now, because many changes will take place. What will the changes be
The population is 2. (grow) fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them
3. (live) longer.
Computers will be much smaller and 4. (useful), and there will be at least one in every home. And computer study will be one of the important 5. (subject) in schools.
People will work fewer hours and have more free time for 6. (sport), TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many people will go to other countries for holiday.
There will be changes in our food, too. Because more and more people know the 7. (important) of healthy diet, maybe no one will eat meat. 8. will eat more vegetables and fruit. So people will live more 9. (healthy).
Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because 10. this, many people won’t have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
八、完形填空
Jilly, a sixth-grader in Pennsylvania, like any other student, loves to talk with her friends between classes.
One school day, Jilly was talking to her friend Melanie. Their teacher Ms. Melissa walked by. She had emailed some homework to Jilly. She asked Jilly if it had ____1____. In fact, Jilly was really at home instead of in the classroom. She was ____2____ with her teacher and classmates on an iPad.
The iPad is part of a ____3____. The screen ____4____ at the top. There are wheels at the bottom. Jilly uses video chat to show up on the ____5____ . She ____6____ the robot with a computer to decide where the robot goes.
Jilly has an illness. Her body does not make enough ____7____ which human bodies use to do work. Jilly does not have a lot of energy so she is too ____8____ to go to school most days. A teacher was ____9____ to give her lessons at home. However, being taught alone made Jilly feel _____10_____ and sad. Last year, school leaders advised Jilly to try the robot. She and her family loved the idea. It lets Jilly be _____11_____ of the classroom. She can take tests. She can have fun with friends. She can _____12_____ go on field trips.
Jilly is not the only student who uses a helper robot. Paul works at a different school district. He’s also too sick to go to school. The other students get used to the robot right away. They treat the robot _____13_____ their friend. They _____14_____ it from class to class. They even greet it in the hallway!
Recently, Jilly’s social studies class learned about ancient Egypt. The robot stood by her desk at school. Jilly sat in front of her computer at home working with her friends. They looked up facts about Egypt. They talked and laughed _____15_____ they worked. On the iPad, Jilly gave a thumb up.
1. A. touched B. arrived C. lost D. changed
2. A. communicating B. arguing C. drawing D. eating
3. A. house B. book C. robot D. body
4. A. catches B. sits C. puts D. takes
5. A. wall B. bed C. wheelchair D. screen
6. A. wakes B. invents C. controls D. solves
7. A. energy B. time C. wonder D. sound
8. A. tired B. late C. healthy D. busy
9. A. dreamed B. cut C. sent D. studied
10. A. clever B. lazy C. excited D. lonely
11. A. teacher B. part C. matter D. end
12. A. never B. almost C. still D. even
13. A. from B. through C. like D. for
14. A. walk B. throw C. break D. build
15. A. if B. as C. although D. until
九、阅读理解
A
What will things be like in the year 2080 No one knows. But it is fun to have a guess at it.
Let’s make this story about you in the year 2080. Our story will be about one day only.
You wake up at seven in the morning. You get dressed. Guess what the clothes are made of. Paper Glass Or something we don’t even know about today
The breakfast is no work to fix. Why The food may be ready for eating. Now you start to work. But you don’t go by car. You step onto a moving sidewalk. It moves you along to a train station. There you take a train. How will it run On one rail high over the street Or will it ride in the air Three o’clock comes. Your work is done for the day. “I’ll call John, a friend of mine.” you say.
John answers the videophone. You and he can hear and see each other.
“What shall we do this Saturday ” you ask. “Shall we put on our rocket belts and take a short trip ” Or shall we go for a ride in a flying boat
John may say, “I want to ride in a rocket ship! Let’s fly to the moon!”
1. ________ what things will be like in the year 2080.
A. Some people know B. Nobody knows
C. Scientists have found it D. Only a few clever people know
2. In the year 2080 the clothes we wear will be ________ those we are wearing now.
A. the same as B. heavier C. stronger than D. different from
3. You may not need to spend any time ________ in the year 2080.
A. eating B. sleeping C. cooking D. traveling
4. You will take ________ to go to work.
A. a special train B. a bus C. a car D. a plane
5. Probably you can travel to the moon ________ in the year 2080.
A. in a train B. easily C. with much difficulty D. in a car
B
What will the schools be like in the future Smart schools will be the schools of the 21st century. These
future schools are different from universities and colleges in the past. They use high technology（科技）to help students learn more quickly and safely, as well as bring convenience（便利）to teachers.
The University of British Columbia has built Canada’s first 5G-powered smart school. The school worked with a high-tech company to build a 5G network across the school.
At Staffordshire University in the UK, many students enjoy talking to Beacon and asking it questions. Beacon is an AI robot that was made by the university. It is like a personal helper for students. They can ask it questions, such as if one of their classes is over.
Amazon also has smart school things. Alexa, the company’s voice-activated（声控的）smart robot, can be used to help teachers with their classes. For example, Alexa can remember what the teacher’s classroom is like, such as how bright the lights should be, and change them right away.
“Cities are so big, and there are so many stakeholders（利益相关者）, so it can be difficult. But universities have their own buildings...so they can become a living lab,” said Gemmy Ginty, a teacher who is working on smart schools for the University of Glasgow.
1. From the passage, we can know __________ is NOT the advantage of the smart schools in the future.
A. helping kids learn faster B. bringing convenience to teachers
C. helping children study much more safely D. bringing newer information to teachers
2. The AI robot Beacon can __________.
A. teach students lessons B. answer students’ questions
C. tell teachers to stop classes D. remember students’ hobbies
3. The underlined word “bright” in Paragraph 4 means “__________” in Chinese.
A. 昂贵的 B. 普遍的 C. 明亮的 D. 相像的
4. Gemmy Ginty thinks people want to do some tests on smart technology in universities because __________.
A. they have real labs B. they are not like real cities
C. they have many stakeholders D. they have all of their buildings
5. The passage mainly talks about __________.
A. 5G network in the future B. personal robots in the future
C. smart technology in the future D. high technology education in the future
C还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句
1. Here are some predictions.
Want to take a shower when you get home You’ll be able to let your smart water heater start heating up when you’re on your way home.
Did I turn off the oven Did I close the window 2. But in the future, your home will check these for you.
In your home of the future, all of your devices(设备)can work together to make your life more comfortable. When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the same time. 3.
4. The hackers(黑客) could open your door and make a mess at your home through your phone or other devices. Your home will tell you about it but you can’t arrive in time. 5.
A. Everyone may have a moment like that.
B. The lights will turn off by themselves after the sun appears.C. What are our homes like now D. Your home may have dangers.E. What will our homes be like in the future F. Your home will be safer than now.G. So people will have to be careful of their personal information.
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Unit 7 Will people have robots
Section A（Grammar Focus-3c）同步训练题
基础篇
一、单选题
1. —Are you going to have a picnic ________
—I hope so.
A. every Sunday B. next Sunday C. last Sunday D. on Sundays
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——下星期天你要去野餐吗 ——我希望如此。
考查时间状语。A. every Sunday每周日，用于一般现在时；B. next Sunday下周日，用于一般将来时；C. last Sunday上周日，用于一般过去时；D. on Sundays每逢周日，用于一般现在时；根据“Are you going to have a picnic” 句子是一般将来时，判断空格选表示将来的时间状语，故选B。
2. Michael _______ in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.
A. teach B. taught C. will teach D. was teaching
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Michael 明年从一月到六月将要在云南一所学校教书。C. will teach 一般将来时结构。Next year 表示将来的时间状语。
3.— I think self-driving cars will come into our life ______.
— Perhaps.
A. in a few years B. a few years ago C. for a few years D. after a few years
【答案】A
【解析】句意;我认为自动驾驶将会。。。 要用将来时的时间状语，B. a few years ago 几年前，过去时态 C. for a few years一段时间 D. after a few years 几年后，表示过去某个时间之后，用过去时态。in a few years 几年后，以现在为起点“将几年后。”故选A
4. We _______ the work next week.
A. finish B. going to finish C. will finish D. will finishing
【答案】C
【解析】将来时的构成，由will +v 或 be going to +V 构成。故选C
5.Mary ______ here next week.
A. isn’t work B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
【答案】D
【解析】将来时的构成，由will +v 或 be going to +V 构成。C. isn’t going to working to要用原形。故选D
6. There ________ a basketball match between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow.
A. is going to B. is going to be
C. is going to have D. are going to be
【答案】B
【解析】句意：明天1班和3班将有一场篮球比赛。考查there be句型。由时间状语tomorrow可知句子用一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时结构为：There will be或There is/are going to be...。a basketball match是名词单数形式，需要用There is going to be，故答案为B。
7. —Will there be more tall buildings in 50 years —________.
A. No，there isn't B. No，they aren't
C. No，there won't D. No，they won't
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——50年后将会有更多的高大的楼房吗？否定回答：No，there won’t。根据语意和选项，故答案选C。
8.—We should go to school by bus instead of by car.
—Yeah, ____________ cars we use, ____________ pollution there will be.
A. fewer; less B. less; fewer C. the less; the fewer D. the fewer; the less
【答案】D
【解析】考查比较级的句式运用及比较级的构成。句意：——我们应该坐公交车去上学而不要坐小汽车。——是的，我们用的车越少，对环境的污染就越少。句式：the+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语，意为：越……，就越……。few修饰可数名词的复数， cars为可数名词复数，需用fewer修饰；pollution为不可数名词，需用little的比较级less修饰。故选D。
9. The doctor wanted my father to eat ________ pears and drink ________ coffee.
A. less; fewer B. fewer; less C. few; fewer D. less; less
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词的用法。根据句意可知，医生想让我爸爸少吃梨，少喝咖啡。fewer后接可数名词复数，pears 为可数名词复数；less后接不可数名词复数，coffee为不可数名词。
10. —________ will your father come back, Tony
—In three days.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Tony，你的爸爸多快能回来？——三天之后。
考查特殊疑问词组。How long多长时间，提问一段时间，答语中用for加一段时间；How soon多久，多快，常和一般将来时搭配使用，答语中用in加一段时间，表示一段时间之后；How often多久一次，提问频率；How many多少，提问数量，修饰可数名词。根据“In three days”，此处应该表示三天之后，使用How soon进行提问。故选B。
11. —In 2050, what will the world’s population be
—I think cities will be really big and crowded because there will be a lot ____________ people.
A. much B. more C. fewer D. less
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词比较等级的运用。句意：——2050年，世界人口将会怎样？——我认为城市将会非常大而且拥挤，因为将会有更多的人。根据句意可知， 2050年的人口与现在人口比较，所需用比较级，排除A；根据cities will be really big and crowded可知，未来人会更多，而不是更少，排除C 、D，故选B。
12. People around the world should keep the ________________ between countries.
A. relationship B. peace C. discussion D. role
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界人民应该维护国与国之间的和平。A. relationship关系；B. peace和平；C. discussion讨论；D. role作用；职能；角色。根据句意可知，应选择B。
二、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. People around the world all love (和平) and hate wars.
2. The water (污染) was so bad that most of the fish died.
3. The earth is a ____________ （行星）.
4.After the rain, a beautiful rainbow(彩虹) appeared in the s .
5.Our school is going to b a new library.
6.Some kids are swimming in the s , and some are playing on the beach.
7. Yesterday we made some p _________about what would happen next year.
8.It’s important for us to make plans for our f , although we are middle school students.
9.Without trees, many animals could not live on the e .
10.My cousin always goes to the movies with his friends in his f time.
【答案】1.peace 2.pollution 3.planet 4.sky 5.build 6.sea 7.predictions 8.future 9.earth 10.free
三、用单词的适当形式填空
1. His father (not go) to that factory next week. He will work at home on the computer.
2. They (build) a new road in this part of the city next year.
3. I think we (have) a more beautiful world in the future.
4. There (be) a talk on science in our school tomorrow afternoon.
5. We should play a part in the earth.(save)
6. The supermarket is too on Christmas Day.(crowd)
7.Maybe students (not ride) their bikes to school in 10 years.
8. There's more and more . A lot of rivers and lakes are . (pollute)
9. My grandparents love . They live in a neighborhood.(peace)
10.There are lots of cars on the streets now, but there will be in the future.(few)
【答案】1.won’t go 2.will build 3.will have 4.will be 5.saving 6.crowded 7.won’t ride 8.pollution polluted 9. peace peaceful 10.fewer
四、按要求完成下列各题,每空一词
1.Students will study at home on computers.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
— students at home on computers
—Yes, __________.
2.There will be more trees in this place.(改为一般疑问句)
more trees in this place
3.They will buy some flowers for Ms. Jones.(改为否定句)
They____________ ___________any flowers for Ms. Jones.
4.They will take a trip to the USA in two weeks. (对画线部分提问)
___________they take a trip to the USA
5. We will travel to the Great Wall after the exam.(对画线部分提问)
you travel after the exam
6. there, world, will, peace, be(连词成句)
7. won't, kids, computers, at, on, study, home(连词成句)
.
8. won't, fewer, do, there, to, things, be(连词成句)
.
9. old, live, will, be, how, to, people(连词成句)
10. about, what's, your, the, prediction, future(连词成句)
【答案】1.Will; study; they will 2.Will there be 3.won’t buy 4.How soon will 5.Where will
6.Will there be world peace
7. Kids won't study at home on computers
8. There won't be fewer things to do
9. How old will people live to be
10. What's your prediction about the future
五、用more, less或 fewer 填空
1. —I think there will be more trees in the future.
—I disagree (不同意). I think there will be trees.
2. If you stay up to work today, you will get sleep.
3. If every family has more than one baby, there will be people in the future.
4. If there are cars on the road, there will be less pollution.
5. In the future, there will be more robots, so humans will have work to do.
6. Because of the pollution, the fish in the sea are getting and .
7. I think there will be______ cities because people will build_______ buildings in the country.
8. In 50 years, people will have ______free time because there will be _____ things to do.
【答案】1.fewer 2.less 3.more 4.fewer 5.less 6.fewer fewer 7.more more 8.less fewer
六、 翻译句子
1.五年后我将居住在北京。
【答案】I will in Beijing in five years.
2.将来城市将会很拥挤吗
【答案】Will cities be very crowded in the future
3.将来会有更多的高楼。
【答案】There will be more tall buildings in the future.
4.因为所有的东西将会是免费的, 100年之后人们将不再使用钱。
【答案】People won’t use money in 100 years because everything will be free.
5.未来人们会活到120岁。
【答案】 people will live to be 120 in the future.
提高篇
七、语法填空
Life in 1. 2050s will be different from it is now, because many changes will take place. What will the changes be
The population is 2. (grow) fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them
3. (live) longer.
Computers will be much smaller and 4. (useful), and there will be at least one in every home. And computer study will be one of the important 5. (subject) in schools.
People will work fewer hours and have more free time for 6. (sport), TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many people will go to other countries for holiday.
There will be changes in our food, too. Because more and more people know the 7. (important) of healthy diet, maybe no one will eat meat. 8. will eat more vegetables and fruit. So people will live more 9. (healthy).
Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because 10. this, many people won’t have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
【答案】1.the 2.growing 3.will live 4.more useful 5.subjects 6.sports 7.importance 8.They 9.healthily 10.of
八、完形填空
Jilly, a sixth-grader in Pennsylvania, like any other student, loves to talk with her friends between classes.
One school day, Jilly was talking to her friend Melanie. Their teacher Ms. Melissa walked by. She had emailed some homework to Jilly. She asked Jilly if it had ____1____. In fact, Jilly was really at home instead of in the classroom. She was ____2____ with her teacher and classmates on an iPad.
The iPad is part of a ____3____. The screen ____4____ at the top. There are wheels at the bottom. Jilly uses video chat to show up on the ____5____ . She ____6____ the robot with a computer to decide where the robot goes.
Jilly has an illness. Her body does not make enough ____7____ which human bodies use to do work. Jilly does not have a lot of energy so she is too ____8____ to go to school most days. A teacher was ____9____ to give her lessons at home. However, being taught alone made Jilly feel _____10_____ and sad. Last year, school leaders advised Jilly to try the robot. She and her family loved the idea. It lets Jilly be _____11_____ of the classroom. She can take tests. She can have fun with friends. She can _____12_____ go on field trips.
Jilly is not the only student who uses a helper robot. Paul works at a different school district. He’s also too sick to go to school. The other students get used to the robot right away. They treat the robot _____13_____ their friend. They _____14_____ it from class to class. They even greet it in the hallway!
Recently, Jilly’s social studies class learned about ancient Egypt. The robot stood by her desk at school. Jilly sat in front of her computer at home working with her friends. They looked up facts about Egypt. They talked and laughed _____15_____ they worked. On the iPad, Jilly gave a thumb up.
1. A. touched B. arrived C. lost D. changed
2. A. communicating B. arguing C. drawing D. eating
3. A. house B. book C. robot D. body
4. A. catches B. sits C. puts D. takes
5. A. wall B. bed C. wheelchair D. screen
6. A. wakes B. invents C. controls D. solves
7. A. energy B. time C. wonder D. sound
8. A. tired B. late C. healthy D. busy
9. A. dreamed B. cut C. sent D. studied
10. A. clever B. lazy C. excited D. lonely
11. A. teacher B. part C. matter D. end
12. A. never B. almost C. still D. even
13. A. from B. through C. like D. for
14. A. walk B. throw C. break D. build
15. A. if B. as C. although D. until
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】本文主要讲述Jilly是一名六年级学生，由于生病她使用辅助机器人在家学习，机器人在学校里站在她的书桌旁，她用电脑控制机器人，决定机器人去哪里。其他学生对待机器人就像对待朋友一样。
1. 句意：她问Jilly是否收到作业。
touched触摸；arrived到达；lost丢失；changed改变。根据前文“She had emailed some homework to Jilly.”可知老师给Jilly发送了一些家庭作业，此处询问Jilly作业是否到了，即是否收到作业。故选B。
2. 句意：她正在用iPad与老师和同学交流。
communicating交流；arguing争吵；drawing画画；eating吃。communicate with sb.和某人交流，是固定短语，符合句意。故选A。
3. 句意：iPad是机器人的一部分。
house房子；book书；robot机器人；body身体。根据后文中“the robot”可知，应是机器人。故选C。
4. 句意：屏幕位于顶部。
catches抓住，赶上；sits坐，处在； puts放；takes带走。此句介绍电脑屏幕的位置，位于机器人的顶部。故选B。
5. 句意：Jilly用视频聊天在屏幕上显示出来。
wall墙；bed床；wheel轮子；chair椅子；screen屏幕。根据“show up”可知，应是在屏幕上显示出来。故选D。
6. 句意：她用电脑控制机器人，决定机器人去哪里。
wakes醒；invents发明；controls控制；solves解决。此处表示用电脑控制机器人。故选C。
7. 句意：她的身体没有产生足够的能量来工作。
energy能量，精力；time时间；wonder奇迹；sound声音。根据定语从句“which human bodies use to do work”可知，此处指身体用来工作的能量。故选A。
8. 句意：Jilly没有太多的精力，所以她太累了，大多数日子不能去上学。
tired劳累的；late晚的，迟的；healthy健康的；busy忙的。根据前文“Jilly does not have a lot of energy”可知，Jilly没有太多的精力，容易劳累。故选A。
9. 句意：一位老师被派去家里给她上课。
dreamed做梦；cut切下；sent派遣；studied学习。根据前文可知，Jilly生病了，不能去学校学习，因此一位老师被派去家里给她上课。此句是被动语态，be sent to do sth.表示被派去做某事。故选C。
10. 句意：然而，独自一人上课使Jilly感到孤独和悲伤。
clever聪明的；lazy懒惰的；excited兴奋的；lonely孤独的。根据前文的“being taught alone”可知，独自一人上课使Jilly感到孤独。故选D。
11. 句意：它让Jilly成为教室的一部分。
teacher老师；part部分；matter事情，问题；end结尾，末端。根据后文“She can take tests. She can have fun with friends.”可知，Jilly可以参加考试，可以和朋友开心地玩，说明她成为了教室的一部分。故选B。
12. 句意：她甚至可以去实地考察。
never从不；almost几乎；still仍然；even甚至。根据前文可知，Jilly可以参加考试，可以和朋友开心地玩。此处表示递进关系，即她甚至可以去实地考察。故选D。
13. 句意：他们对待机器人就像对待朋友一样。
from从；through通过；like像；for为。此处表示学生们像对待朋友一样对待机器人。故选C。
14. 句意：他们陪着它从一个班走到另一个班。
walk步行；throw扔；break打破，损坏；build建造。此处表示学生们陪着机器人从一个班走到另一个班，walk sb.意为“陪着……走”。故选A。
15. 句意：他们边学习边聊边笑。
if如果，引导条件状语从句；as当……时，引导时间状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句。此句强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，应用as引导时间状语从句，意为“一边……一边……”。故选B。
九、阅读理解
A
What will things be like in the year 2080 No one knows. But it is fun to have a guess at it.
Let’s make this story about you in the year 2080. Our story will be about one day only.
You wake up at seven in the morning. You get dressed. Guess what the clothes are made of. Paper Glass Or something we don’t even know about today
The breakfast is no work to fix. Why The food may be ready for eating. Now you start to work. But you don’t go by car. You step onto a moving sidewalk. It moves you along to a train station. There you take a train. How will it run On one rail high over the street Or will it ride in the air Three o’clock comes. Your work is done for the day. “I’ll call John, a friend of mine.” you say.
John answers the videophone. You and he can hear and see each other.
“What shall we do this Saturday ” you ask. “Shall we put on our rocket belts and take a short trip ” Or shall we go for a ride in a flying boat
John may say, “I want to ride in a rocket ship! Let’s fly to the moon!”
1. ________ what things will be like in the year 2080.
A. Some people know B. Nobody knows
C. Scientists have found it D. Only a few clever people know
2. In the year 2080 the clothes we wear will be ________ those we are wearing now.
A. the same as B. heavier C. stronger than D. different from
3. You may not need to spend any time ________ in the year 2080.
A. eating B. sleeping C. cooking D. traveling
4. You will take ________ to go to work.
A. a special train B. a bus C. a car D. a plane
5. Probably you can travel to the moon ________ in the year 2080.
A. in a train B. easily C. with much difficulty D. in a car
【答案】BDCAB
【解析】1. B。根据文中的“No one knows.”可知答案。
2. D。根据文中第三段可知答案。
3. C。根据文中的“The food may be ready for eating.”可知答案。
4. A。根据第四段的第六句到第十一句的内容可知答案。
5. B。根据文中的倒数第一、二段内容可知答案。
B
What will the schools be like in the future Smart schools will be the schools of the 21st century. These
future schools are different from universities and colleges in the past. They use high technology（科技）to help students learn more quickly and safely, as well as bring convenience（便利）to teachers.
The University of British Columbia has built Canada’s first 5G-powered smart school. The school worked with a high-tech company to build a 5G network across the school.
At Staffordshire University in the UK, many students enjoy talking to Beacon and asking it questions. Beacon is an AI robot that was made by the university. It is like a personal helper for students. They can ask it questions, such as if one of their classes is over.
Amazon also has smart school things. Alexa, the company’s voice-activated（声控的）smart robot, can be used to help teachers with their classes. For example, Alexa can remember what the teacher’s classroom is like, such as how bright the lights should be, and change them right away.
“Cities are so big, and there are so many stakeholders（利益相关者）, so it can be difficult. But universities have their own buildings...so they can become a living lab,” said Gemmy Ginty, a teacher who is working on smart schools for the University of Glasgow.
1. From the passage, we can know __________ is NOT the advantage of the smart schools in the future.
A. helping kids learn faster B. bringing convenience to teachers
C. helping children study much more safely D. bringing newer information to teachers
2. The AI robot Beacon can __________.
A. teach students lessons B. answer students’ questions
C. tell teachers to stop classes D. remember students’ hobbies
3. The underlined word “bright” in Paragraph 4 means “__________” in Chinese.
A. 昂贵的 B. 普遍的 C. 明亮的 D. 相像的
4. Gemmy Ginty thinks people want to do some tests on smart technology in universities because __________.
A. they have real labs B. they are not like real cities
C. they have many stakeholders D. they have all of their buildings
5. The passage mainly talks about __________.
A. 5G network in the future B. personal robots in the future
C. smart technology in the future D. high technology education in the future
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D
【解析】本文主要讲述了未来学校是什么样子以及高科技教育。
1. 细节理解题。根据“They use high technology（科技）to help students learn more quickly and safely, as well as bring convenience（便利）to teachers.”可知，他们使用高科技来帮助学生更快、更安全地学习，同时也给教师带来了方便。没有提到“为教师带来更新的信息”；故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据“They can ask it questions, such as if one of their classes is over.”可知，可以回答学生的问题；故选B。
3. 词句猜测题。根据“how bright the lights should be”可知，灯应该是明亮的；因此“bright”意为“明亮的”；故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据“Cities are so big, and there are so many stakeholders, so it can be difficult. But universities have their own buildings”可知，大学都有自己的教学楼；故选D。
5. 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了未来学校是什么样子以及高科技教育；故选D。
C还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句
1. Here are some predictions.
Want to take a shower when you get home You’ll be able to let your smart water heater start heating up when you’re on your way home.
Did I turn off the oven Did I close the window 2. But in the future, your home will check these for you.
In your home of the future, all of your devices(设备)can work together to make your life more comfortable. When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the same time. 3.
4. The hackers(黑客) could open your door and make a mess at your home through your phone or other devices. Your home will tell you about it but you can’t arrive in time. 5.
A. Everyone may have a moment like that.
B. The lights will turn off by themselves after the sun appears.C. What are our homes like now D. Your home may have dangers.E. What will our homes be like in the future F. Your home will be safer than now.G. So people will have to be careful of their personal information.
【答案】EABDG
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