图说英语：中考英语名词体系（PDF版）

English Grammar 英语语法
第2章 Nouns 名词
第1课 普通名词
OBJECTIVES 学习目标
1 知道名词分为普通名词和专有名词。
2 能对普通名词进行分类。
Common Nouns
Nouns are divided into common nouns
and proper mon nouns are
words for people, animals, places, or
things.
名词分为普通名词和专有名词。普
通名词是指人、动物、地方或事物
的词汇。
These are words for people.
cook baby doctor
These are words for animals.
bird deer bear
These are words for places.
beach park
These are words for things.
book
guitar cake
Exercise
Find the common nouns. 指出句中的普通名词。
1
1 There’s a blue bird in the park. 6 My brother is a cook.
2 Who is her dad 7 Every man has a dream.
3 Don’t drink that dirty water. 8 Judy hates potatoes.
4 Judy has a cute cat. 9 The cell phone is lost.
5 I like playing the guitar. 10 Here’s a present for you.
Exercise
Sort the words. 词汇分类。
2
Which category does each word fall into A is for people, B is for
animals, C is for places, D is for things.
选出下列单词相应的分类。字母A代表人物，B代表动物，C代
表地点，D代表事物。
school fox grandma computer
Answer Keys
Exercise
Find the common nouns. 指出句中的普通名词。
1
1 There’s a blue bird in the park. 6 My brother is a cook.
2 Who is her dad 7 Every man has a dream.
3 Don’t drink that dirty water. 8 Judy hates potatoes.
4 Judy has a cute cat. 9 The cell phone is lost.
5 I like playing the guitar. 10 Here’s a present for you.
Exercise
Sort the words. 词汇分类。
2
Which category does each word fall into A is for people, B is for
animals, C is for places, D is for things.
选出下列单词相应的分类。字母A代表人物，B代表动物，C代
表地点，D代表事物。
school （C)
fox (B)
grandma (A)
computer (D)
English Grammar 英语语法
第2章 Nouns 名词
第2课 专有名词
OBJECTIVES 学习目标
1 知道专有名词的首字母需要大写。
2 能对专有名词进行分类。
Proper Nouns
Proper nouns are names for particular
people, places or things. They always
begin with a capital letter.
专有名词是指特定的人、地方或事
物的名称。它们总是以大写字母开
头。
These are words for particular people.
Tim Santa Doraemon
These are words for countries.
China America Britain
These are words for nationalities.
.
Japanese Korean
These are words for towns, cities, buildings and landmarks.
Hong Kong the Statue of Liberty the Great Wall
These are words for festivals, some special events and holidays.
Halloween
New Year's Day
These are words for days of the week and months of the year.
Wednesday
January
Exercise
Find the proper nouns. 指出句中的专有名词。
1
1 January is often the coldest month in winter.
2 There once lived in a town in Persia two brothers, one named Cassim, and the other Ali
Baba.
3 Tim and Judy are going to the park.
4 Mr. Smith is watching a movie.
5 “Will you marry me ”said the prince to Sleeping Beauty.
Exercise
Find the proper nouns. 指出句中的专有名词。
1
6 Uncle Jack is a lawyer.
7 Next Friday is a public holiday.
8 A lot of children enjoyed the movie Lion King.
9 The Beatles is one of my all-time favorite rock bands.
10 He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
Exercise
Sort the words. 词汇分类。
2
Which category does each word fall into C is for common nouns. P is
for proper nouns.
写出下列单词相应的分类。字母C代表普通名词，P代表专有名
词。
Rose
music
the White House
week
girl
Mount Everest
Exercise
Correct the mistakes. 找出句中的专有名词，改正未大写部分。
3
1 Robert louis Stevenson wrote many books.
2 Beijing is the capital of china.
3 Judy likes watching english movies very much.
4 Lots of tourists visit Yellowstone national Park every year.
5 Tim attended franklin High School.
Answer Keys
Exercise
Find the proper nouns. 指出句中的专有名词。
1
1 January is often the coldest month in winter.
2 There once lived in a town in Persia two brothers, one named Cassim, and the other Ali
Baba.
3 Tim and Judy are going to the park.
4 Mr. Smith is watching a movie.
5 “Will you marry me ”said the prince to Sleeping Beauty.
Exercise
Find the proper nouns. 指出句中的专有名词。
1
6 Uncle Jack is a lawyer.
7 Next Friday is a public holiday.
8 A lot of children enjoyed the movie Lion King.
9 The Beatles is one of my all-time favorite rock bands.
10 He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
Exercise
Sort the words. 词汇分类。
2
Which category does each word fall into C is for common nouns. P is
for proper nouns.
写出下列单词相应的分类。字母C代表普通名词，P代表专有名
词。
Rose （P)
music (C)
the White House （P)
week （C)
girl （C)
Mount Everest （P)
Exercise
Correct the mistakes. 找出句中的专有名词，改正未大写部分。
3
1 Robert louis Stevenson wrote many books. (Louis)
2 Beijing is the capital of china. (China)
3 Judy likes watching english movies very much. (English)
4 Lots of tourists visit Yellowstone national Park every year. (National)
5 Tim attended franklin High School. (Franklin
English Grammar 英语语法
第2章 Nouns 名词
第3课 单数名词
OBJECTIVES 学习目标
1 知道英语名词有单数和复数的区分。
2 能在单数名词前正确使用a/an。
Singular Nouns
Nouns can be singular or plural. When you are
talking about one person, animal, place, or
thing, use a singular noun. Mostly we use “a”
before a singular noun.
名词可以是单数或复数。当你谈论一个 a flower
a keyboard
人、一个动物、一个地方或一个事物时，
使用单数名词。通常我们在单数名词前使
用“a”。
a train
Singular Nouns
an umbrella We use “an” before words beginning with
vowel sounds (mostly a, e, i, o, u). For
example:
an axe/an igloo/an egg/an orange/an
an axe envelope
an umbrella/an ice cream/an uncle
an envelope 我们在以元音发音开头的单词之前使
用“an”（主要是a、e、i、o、u开头的单
an uncle 词）。
an egg
an orange an ice cream
Singular Nouns
We use an (not a) before these words that
begin with h (because the letter h is silent):
an heir
an honor
an hour
我们在这些以h开头的单词之前使用
an（而不是a）（因为字母h是不发音
的）：
an honor an hour 一个继承人
一种荣誉
一个小时
an heir
Singular Nouns
But some words don’t follow this rule. For
example, use a (not an) before these words
that begin with u (because u here doesn’t
make a vowel sound):
a uniform
a uniform a unicorn a university
a unicorn
但有些词不符合这个规则。例如，在这
些以u开头的单词之前使用a（而不是
an）（因为这里的u不发元音）：
一件制服
一所大学
a university 一头独角兽
Exercise
Find the singular nouns. 指出句中的单数名词。
1
1 There’s a bird in the park. 6 My brother is a cook.
2 Did you catch a fish 7 I have a dream.
3 I have been to a concert. 8 It just laid an egg.
4 Judy has a cat. 9 Would you like an ice cream
5 I want a guitar for my birthday. 10 Here’s a present for you.
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 用a或an填空。
2
1 I have ______ idea.
2 You have been playing the game for _____ hour.
3 Tim used to study in _____ university.
4 If I were you, I would buy _____ car.
5 I just bought _____ umbrella from her.
Answer Keys
Exercise
Find the singular nouns. 指出句中的单数名词。
1
1 There’s a bird in the park. 6 My brother is a cook.
2 Did you catch a fish 7 I have a dream.
3 I have been to a concert. 8 It just laid an egg.
4 Judy has a cat. 9 Would you like an ice cream
5 I want a guitar for my birthday. 10 Here’s a present for you.
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 用a或an填空。
2
1 I have an idea.
2 You have been playing the game for an hour.
3 Tim used to study in a university.
4 If I were you, I would buy a car.
5 I just bought an umbrella from her.
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 用a或an填空。
2
1 I have an idea.
2 You have been playing the game for an hour.
3 Tim used to study in a university.
4 If I were you, I would buy a car.
5 I just bought an umbrella from her.
English Grammar 英语语法
第2章 Nouns 名词
第4课 复数名词
OBJECTIVES 学习目标
1 知道英语名词复数变化的常见规则。
2 熟记特殊的名词复数变化规则。
Plural Nouns
When you are talking about two or more
people, animals, places, or things, use plural
nouns.
当你谈论两个或两个以上的人、动物、地
方或事物时，使用复数名词。 5 keyboards
2 flowers 3 trains
Most nouns are made plural by adding -s at the end.
a ball an egg a bird
2 balls 4 eggs 5 birds
Some plural nouns end in -es.
a bus a fox a watch
2 buses 4 foxes 5 watches
Some plural nouns end in -ies.
a butterfly a baby a lady
2 butterflies 4 babies 5 ladies
What if there is a vowel letter before the ”y“
In that case, add -s to form the plural.
a key a boy a turkey
2 keys 4 boys 5 turkeys
If a noun ends in -f, you often change f to v, and add -es.
a thief an elf a wolf
2 thieves 4 elves 5 wolves
However, just add –s when these nouns end in -f.
a chef a roof a cliff
2 chefs many roofs 2 cliffs
If a noun ends in -o, you just add -s to form the plural.
a zoo a kangaroo a video
2 zoos 2 kangaroos 2 videos
But with some nouns that end in -o, you add -es to form the plural.
a potato a tomato a hero
2 potatoes 2 tomatoes 2 heros
Some plural nouns change forms.
a mouse a child a tooth
2 mice 2 children 2 teeth
Some plural nouns change forms.
a goose a foot
3 geese 2 feet
Some plural nouns are the same as the singular noun.
a sheep a fish a deer
2 sheep 2 fish 2 deer
Some nouns are always plural.
You can make these plural nouns singular by using a pair of:
(a pair of) pants (a pair of) glasses (a pair of) sandals
(a pair of) scissors
Exercise
Singular or Plural 判断下列词汇的单复数。单数填S, 复数填P。
1
Decide whether these words are singular or plural. S is singular. P is for plural.
1 vocabulary ( ) 6 children ( )
2 pens ( ) 7 swings ( )
3 readers ( ) 8 people ( )
4 can ( ) 9 shark ( )
5 teeth ( ) 10 boxes ( )
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 通过加-s或-es将下列单数名词变成复数。
2
Add -s or -es to make these singular nouns plural.
1 desk ( ) 6 football ( )
2 class ( ) 7 peach ( )
3 bomb ( ) 8 wheel ( )
4 bag ( ) 9 taxi ( )
5 bus ( ) 10 watch ( )
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 通过变-y为-ies或直接加-s将下列单数名词变
3 成复数。
Change -y to –ies or just add -s to make these singular nouns plural.
1 monkey ( ) 6 toy ( )
2 city ( ) 7 baby ( )
3 firefly ( ) 8 lady ( )
4 key ( ) 9 chimney ( )
5 dragonfly ( ) 10 party ( )
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 通过加-s或-es将下列单数名词变成复数。
4
Add -s or –es to make these singular nouns plural.
1 photo ( ) 6 hero ( )
2 zero ( ) 7 kangaroo ( )
3 zoo ( ) 8 mango ( )
4 hippo ( ) 9 piano ( )
5 radio ( ) 10 video ( )
Answer Keys
Exercise
Singular or Plural 判断下列词汇的单复数。单数填S, 复数填P。
1
Decide whether these words are singular or plural. S is singular. P is for plural.
1 vocabulary (S ) 6 children ( P)
2 pens (P ) 7 swings ( P )
3 readers ( P) 8 people ( P )
4 can (S ) 9 shark ( S )
5 teeth ( P) 10 boxes ( P )
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 通过加-s或-es将下列单数名词变成复数。
2
Add -s or -es to make these singular nouns plural.
1 desk ( desks) 6 football ( footballs )
2 class ( classes ) 7 peach ( peaches )
3 bomb ( bombs ) 8 wheel ( wheels )
4 bag ( bags ) 9 taxi ( taxis )
5 bus ( buses ) 10 watch ( watches )
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 通过变-y为-ies或直接加-s将下列单数名词变
3 成复数。
Change -y to –ies or just add -s to make these singular nouns plural.
1 monkey ( monkeys ) 6 toy ( toys )
2 city ( cities ) 7 baby ( babies )
3 firefly ( fireflies ) 8 lady ( ladies )
4 key ( keys ) 9 chimney ( chimneys )
5 dragonfly ( dragonflies ) 10 party ( parties )
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 通过加-s或-es将下列单数名词变成复数。
4
Add -s or –es to make these singular nouns plural.
1 photo ( photos ) 6 hero ( heroes )
2 zero ( zeros ) 7 kangaroo ( kangaroos )
3 zoo ( zoos ) 8 mango ( mangos )
4 hippo ( hippos ) 9 piano ( pianos )
5 radio ( radios ) 10 video ( videos )
English Grammar 英语语法
第2章 Nouns 名词
第5课 集合名词
OBJECTIVES 学习目标
1 知道英语集合名词的概念。
2 能正确使用集合名词的相关短语。
Collective Nouns
Collective nouns are words for groups of
people, animals or things.
集合名词是指人、动物或事物的集合词。
an audience
a family a team a gang
These are nouns for groups of people.
a crew a band a class
These are nouns for groups of animals or things.
a flock of sheep
a collection of books
a school of fish
a swarm of bees
These are nouns for groups of animals or things.
a deck of cards
a brood of chickens
a bunch of flowers
a fleet of ships
These are nouns for groups of animals or things.
a herd of cattle a pack of wolves a litter of cubs
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 用集合名词填空。
1
Old MacDonald has several different kinds of animals on his farm. On his farm
there are a ________ of sheep, a ________ of cattle and a __________ of chickens.
One day a _________ of wolves tried to attack his animals. Old MacDonald yelled
and waved a stick to scare them away.
Exercise
Find the collective 用下划线画出下列句子中主语部分的集合名
2 nouns. 词。
1 Our scout troop enjoyed a lot at the bonfire last night.
2 The crowd waited outside the store for Summer Sale.
3 My brother's football team won the match with Eagles.
4 Mrs. Laura's class went to hiking trip.
5 That pride of lions was roaming in the forest.
Exercise
Find the collective 用下划线画出下列句子中主语部分的集合名
2 nouns. 词。
6 The choir sang at the party.
7 Our family is known in the city.
8 Their company recycles used materials.
9 An colony of ants climbed the wall in my room.
10 The jury did not agree to judgment.
Answer Keys
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 用集合名词填空。
1
Old MacDonald has several different kinds of animals on his farm. On his farm
there are a flock of sheep, a herd of cattle and a brood of chickens.
One day a pack of wolves tried to attack his animals. Old MacDonald yelled and
waved a stick to scare them away.
Exercise
Find the collective 用下划线画出下列句子中主语部分的集合名
2 nouns. 词。
1 Our scout troop enjoyed a lot at the bonfire last night.
2 The crowd waited outside the store for Summer Sale.
3 My brother's football team won the match with Eagles.
4 Mrs. Laura's class went to hiking trip.
5 That pride of lions was roaming in the forest.
Exercise
Find the collective 用下划线画出下列句子中主语部分的集合名
2 nouns. 词。
6 The choir sang at the party.
7 Our family is known in the city.
8 Their company recycles used materials.
9 An colony of ants climbed the wall in my room.
10 The jury did not agree to judgment.
English Grammar 英语语法
第2章 Nouns 名词
第6课 阴阳名词
OBJECTIVES 学习目标
1 能区分英语阳性和阴性名词。
2 熟记常用的阳性和阴性名词。
Masculine & Feminine Nouns
Masculine nouns are words for men and boys,
and male animals. Feminine nouns are words
for women and girls, and female animals.
阳性名词是指男性、男孩和雄性动物。阴 feminine
性名词是指女性和女孩，以及雌性动物。
These are masculine and feminine nouns for people.
bridegroom and bride waiter and waitress actor and actress
These are masculine and feminine nouns for people.
prince and princess lady and gentleman wizard and witch
These are masculine and feminine nouns for animals.
bull and cow rooster and hen lion and lioness
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 用相应的阳性或阴性名词填空。
1
1 master _____ 6 _____ empress
2 uncle _____ 7 husband _____
3 _____ niece 8 son _____
4 _____ lioness 9 ______ mother
5 tiger _____ 10 ______ madam
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 用相应的阳性或阴性名词填空。
2
1 The host and the _____ welcomed their guests.
2 The steward and the _____ look after the passengers on the plane.
3 My uncle and _____ lived in New York.
4 The king and the _____had two sons.
5 Ladies and _____, welcome to our party this evening.
Exercise
Sort the words. 找出下列词汇中的阳性和阴性名词并填到相
3 应的分类处。
fish wizard teacher girl king elf dancer father witch
rooster doctor queen son sun lamp mother boy children
Masculine nouns:
Feminine nouns:
Answer Keys
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 用相应的阳性或阴性名词填空。
1
1 master mistress 6 emperor empress
2 uncle aunt 7 husband wife
3 nephew niece 8 son daughter
4 lion lioness 9 father mother
5 tiger tigeress 10 sir madam
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 用相应的阳性或阴性名词填空。
2
1 The host and the hostess welcomed their guests.
2 The steward and the stewardess look after the passengers on the
plane.
3 My uncle and aunt lived in New York.
4 The king and the queen had two sons.
5 Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our party this evening.
Exercise
Sort the words. 找出下列词汇中的阳性和阴性名词并填到相
3 应的分类处。
fish wizard teacher girl king elf dancer father witch
rooster doctor queen son sun lamp mother boy children
Masculine nouns: wizard king father rooster son boy
Feminine nouns: girl witch queen mother
English Grammar 英语语法
第2章 Nouns 名词
第7课 不可数名词
OBJECTIVES 学习目标
1 知道英语名词的“数”的概念。
2 能辨别常见英语名词的“数”。
Non-count Nouns
Mass noun, uncountable noun, or 团状名词或不可数（非计数）
non-count noun is a noun with the 名词无法直接用数量来进行量
syntactic property that any 化。
quantity of it is treated as an 我们之前所讲的名词大都是可
undifferentiated unit, rather than 以直接在前面加a，3，5等具体
as something with discrete 的数词来量化的，它们具有复
subsets. Non-count nouns are 数形式，这些名词叫可数名
distinguished from count nouns. 词。
Non-count Nouns
Non-count nouns cannot be counted 而另外一类名词叫“不可数名
so they cannot be expressed in a 词）。由于不可数名词的特
plural form. Below are some 性，所以它们既不可以直接在
examples of non-count nouns based 前面加a，3，5等具体的数词来
on category. 量化，也不可以用复数形式来
表示。单独的不可数名词本身
只能当作“单数”看待。
下面分类给出一些不可数名词
的例子。
Some non-count nouns are abstract ideas.
抽象概念
fun advice
work help
trouble information
knowledge
Some non-count nouns are abstract ideas.
抽象概念
wisdom anger
failure beauty
trust happiness
peace
Some non-count nouns are food.
食物（固体)
chocolate butter
rice bread
steak sugar
meat
Some non-count nouns are gases.
自然（气体)
thunder air
snow smoke
rain steam
fog
Some non-count nouns are activities.
活动和科目
running homework
playing football
music Chinese
history
Some non-count nouns are collection of things.
事物集合
scenery luggage
machinery clothing
money furniture
software
Some non-count nouns are materials.
物质材料
wood cotton
fur gold
wool silver
bronze
Change non-count nouns into count nouns.
Phrases that make non count nouns countable
但是现实生活中我们也有对不可数名词进
行量化的需要，那如何表达呢？使用量词
短语即可解决。
a piece of meat 一块肉 a piece of meat
a piece of paper 一张纸
a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡
a glass of water 一杯水
a bowl of rice 一碗米饭
an article of clothing 一件衣物
many pieces of meat
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 判断下列词汇是否可数。
1 可数名词填C, 不可数名词填N。
1 oil ( ) 6 soup ( )
2 walking ( ) 7 information ( )
3 potato ( ) 8 money ( )
4 tea ( ) 9 shark ( )
5 tooth ( ) 10 rain ( )
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 判断下列句子是否正确。正确 ，错误打 。
2
1 There are furnitures in the room. ( )
2 I like listening to music. ( )
3 Judy just drank a water. ( )
4 Would you like some meats ( )
5 Let’s have some funs. ( )
Exercise
Sort the words. 将下列单词按照可数和不可数进行归类。
3
beauty tomato children trouble bowl help juice man thunder deer
weather leaf English classmate homework software wood fox sheep
foot knife
Count nouns:
Non-count nouns:
Answer Keys
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 判断下列词汇是否可数。
1 可数名词填C, 不可数名词填N。
1 oil ( N ) 6 soup ( N )
2 walking ( N ) 7 information ( N )
3 potato ( C ) 8 money ( N )
4 tea ( N ) 9 shark ( C )
5 tooth ( C ) 10 rain ( N )
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 判断下列句子是否正确。正确 ，错误打 。
2
1 There are furnitures in the room. ( )
2 I like listening to music. ( )
3 Judy just drank a water. ( )
4 Would you like some meats ( )
5 Let’s have some funs. ( )
Exercise
Sort the words. 将下列单词按照可数和不可数进行归类。
3
Count nouns: tomato bowl man deer leaf classmate fox sheep
foot knife
Non-count nouns: beauty children trouble help juice thunder
weather English homework software wood
English Grammar 英语语法
第2章 Nouns 名词
第8课 名词所有格
OBJECTIVES 学习目标
1 知道英语名词的“所有格”的概念。
2 能熟练运用英语名词的单数和复数的所有格。
Possessive Nouns
Possessive nouns are nouns that 名词的所有格用来表示该名词
show ownership or possession. 对另一个名词的所有权或占有
Normally these words would be a 权，以词尾加‘s为标志。这个
singular or plural noun, but in the 词通常是单数或复数名词，但
possessive form they are used as 在所有格形式下，它们被用作
adjectives to modify another a noun 形容词来修饰另一个名词，类
or pronoun. 似于中文的一个名词后面加一
个“的”字，如：a boy’s 一个男
孩的。
These are possessive nouns (singular).
the boy’s camera the man's nose the girl's puppy
These are possessive nouns (plural).
the ladies' hats the players' ball the children's eyes
Workplace
一些表示人的职业的词
汇后面加“‘s”，那就变
成其工作场所。
the baker's (shop) the barber's (shop)
Tim's (house) the dentist's (shop)
Possessive Nouns
用of结构来表示(非生
命名词的）所有格。
the title of the book the beauty of the lake
the top of the hill
Exercise
Rewrite the 按照例子变下划线部分。
1 underlined nouns.
Example: Judy dad likes playing the keyboard.
→ Judy’s dad likes playing the keyboard.
1 The girl doll fell on the ground.
2 The worker computer was out of order.
3 These women clothes are clean.
4 These are my friends books.
5 How do you celebrate Children Day
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 判断下列句子中的名词所有格中的名词是单
数还是复数。单数填S,复数填P。
2
1 The song’s title is One. ( )
2 The teacher forgot to check his students’ homework. ( )
3 I just lost my daughter’s present. ( )
4 These writers’books were very popular. ( )
5 These sheep’s wool looks great. ( )
Exercise
Fill in the blank lines. 仿照例子用正确的名词所有格填空。
3
Example:
There is one zebra. Its body has stripes.
The zebra’s body has stripes.
1 There are four spiders. Their webs catch insects.
The ___________ catch insects.
2 There is one lion. Its paws are sharp.
The __________ are sharp.
Answer Keys
Exercise
Rewrite the 按照例子变下划线部分。
1 underlined nouns.
Example: Judy dad likes playing the keyboard.
→ Judy’s dad likes playing the keyboard.
1 The girl’s doll fell on the ground.
2 The worker’s computer was out of order.
3 These women’s clothes are clean.
4 These are my friends’ books.
5 How do you celebrate Children’s Day
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 判断下列句子中的名词所有格中的名词是单
数还是复数。单数填S,复数填P。
2
1 The song’s title is One. ( S )
2 The teacher forgot to check his students’ homework. ( P )
3 I just lost my daughter’s present. ( S )
4 These writers’books were very popular. ( P )
5 These sheep’s wool looks great. ( P )
Exercise
Fill in the blank lines. 仿照例子用正确的名词所有格填空。
3
Example:
There is one zebra. Its body has stripes.
The zebra’s body has stripes.
1 There are four spiders. Their webs catch insects.
The spiders’webs catch insects.
2 There is one lion. Its paws are sharp.
The lion’s paws are sharp.