图说英语：中考语法连词体系（PDF版）

English Grammar 英语语法
第9章 Conjunctions 连词
第2课 并列连词
OBJECTIVES 学习目标
1 知道常见的7大并列连词统称为“扇子男孩”。
2 了解并列连词使用时的注意事项。
Coordinating Conjunctions
for and but yet so
nor or
FAN
1 joining two nouns 连接两个名词
Jim hates to eat peaches and apples.
FANBOYS
扇子男孩 2 joining two adjectives 连接两个形容词
Judy is a little but brave girl.
3 joining two adverbs 连接两个副词
The president speaks fast but clearly.
BOY
S
Coordinating Conjunctions
for and but yet so
nor or
FAN
4 joining two verbs 连接两个动词
I'm going to sing and dance at the party.
FANBOYS 5 joining two phrases 连接两个短语
扇子男孩 Would you like to drink some water or eat
some porridge
6 joining two sentences 连接两个句子
I don't like classical music. Nor do I like
opera.
S
BOY
Coordinating Conjunctions
Notes: 注意：
For is poetic. It means because. For is rarely used as a conjunction in
modern English.
for主要用于正式或古老文体中，其它场合多用because。
Nor, used by itself, usually begins a sentence. It is usually followed by
do or does and then the subject. [e.g., I don’t like opera. Nor do I like
chamber music.]
Nor单独使用时一般位于句首，后面紧跟一个助动词。
As a conjunction, yet means but. It is used more often in writing than
in speaking.
yet主要用于正式文体中，口语里一般用but。
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 用and/but/so填空。
1
1 The rain is very heavy, _____ the game will probably not be played.
2 Jim works in a restaurant on weekends _____ during the week.
3 She has a great family, ______ she is not very happy.
4 The sun is shining brightly, ______ the picnic was still cancelled.
5 Judy is an amazing drummer, ______ she will probably be chosen for
the school band.
6 The security lines are very long at the airport, ______ you should
probably leave early for your flight.
7 I will not go to the game, ______ I will watch it on TV.
8 Kim has seven brothers ______ ten cousins.
9 I do not like pasta, ______ I do like pizza.
10 Tim loves Dublin, ______ he is thinking of moving there.
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 用yet/for/nor/or填空。
2
1 Judy doesn’t play jazz ____ the blues. She prefers hip-hop and rap.
2 Jim doesn’t like chicken. _____ does he like pork or burgers.
3 She works hard, ______ she doesn’t make a lot of money.
4 The sun is very strong, ______ Jack still won’t wear any sunscreen.
5 I love you more than anything in the world, _______ you are sweet and
kind.
6 Would you like coffee _____ tea I would prefer a cup of coffee.
7 Kim isn't from China. _____ is from Japan. He is from South Korea.
8 I will go to Dublin _____ New York for the weekend. I’m not sure.
9 Judy is very tired, _____ she still wants to read some books before
sleeping.
10 Bono is very happy, ______ he has finally realized his dream.
Answer Keys
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 用and/but/so填空。
1
1 The rain is very heavy, so the game will probably not be played.
2 Jim works in a restaurant on weekends and during the week.
3 She has a great family, but she is not very happy.
4 The sun is shining brightly, but the picnic was still cancelled.
5 Judy is an amazing drummer, so she will probably be chosen for the
school band.
6 The security lines are very long at the airport, so you should
probably leave early for your flight.
7 I will not go to the game, but I will watch it on TV.
8 Kim has seven brothers and ten cousins.
9 I do not like pasta, but I do like pizza.
10 Tim loves Dublin, so he is thinking of moving there.
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 用yet/for/nor/or填空。
2
1 Judy doesn’t play jazz or the blues. She prefers hip-hop and rap.
2 Jim doesn’t like chicken. Nor does he like pork or burgers.
3 She works hard, yet she doesn’t make a lot of money.
4 The sun is very strong, yet Jack still won’t wear any sunscreen.
5 I love you more than anything in the world, for you are sweet and
kind.
6 Would you like coffee or tea I would prefer a cup of coffee.
7 Kim isn't from China. Nor is from Japan. He is from South Korea.
8 I will go to Dublin or New York for the weekend. I’m not sure.
9 Judy is very tired, yet she still wants to read some books before
sleeping.
10 Bono is very happy, for he has finally realized his dream.
English Grammar 英语语法
第9章 Conjunctions 连词
第3课 关联连词
OBJECTIVES 学习目标
1 知道关联连词总是成对出现。
2 了解关联连词使用时的注意事项。
Corelative Conjunctions
Correlative conjunctions are used in pairs to link
equivalent elements in a sentence.
关联连词总是成对出现，用于连接句子中对
等的两个单词，短语或两个独立的句子。
We always stick together.
我们总是粘在一起。
Corelative Conjunctions
ne
either ...or... ither...no both...and...r.. w. ot only...but also...
hether
n ...or...
as...as... rather...than...
1 joining two nouns 连接两个名词
Tim can play not only the guitar but also the keyboard.
2 joining two adjectives 连接两个形容词
That guy is neither cute nor smart.
3 joining two adverbs 连接两个副词
The president speaks both fast and clearly.
Corelative Conjunctions
ne
either ...or... ither...no both...and...r.. w. hetnot only...but also...
her...or... as...as... rather...than...
4 joining two verbs 连接两个动词
Judy can not only sing but also dance.
5 joining two phrases 连接两个短语
She will either sell her car or rent out her house.
6 joining two sentences 连接两个句子
Either you found her or she found you, it doesn't matter.
Corelative Conjunctions
T T
both... and... 既......也......
either... or... 要么......要么.......
neither... nor... 既不......也不......
not... but... 不是......而是......
not only... but also... 不仅......而且......
whether... or... 无论是......还是......
as... as... 如同......一样.......
rather... than... 宁愿......也不.......
no sooner... than... 一......就......
Corelative Conjunctions
Notes: 注意：
Keep a parallel structure. Use the same type of word after
each one in the pair.
关联连词连接的两个对象必须具有属性和结构上的
对等性。
You should either sell your keyboard or your guitar.
You should sell either your keyboard or your guitar.
Corelative Conjunctions
Notes: 注意：
Be aware that neither/nor plays a negative role in your
sentence.
neither/nor本身已具备“否定”的含义。避免使用双
重否定。
We did not talk about neither music nor history.
We talked about neither music nor history.
We did not talk about either music or history.
Exercise
Find the partner. 将第1列和第2列连线形成关联连词，然后将第2列
和第3列对应的意思进行连线。
1
both... but... 不是......而是......
either... or... 不仅......而且......
neither... than... 无论是......还是......
not... nor... 如同......一样.......
not only... than... 既......也......
whether... and... 要么......要么.......
as... or... 宁愿......也不.......
rather... as... 一......就......
no sooner... but also... 既不......也不......
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 用所给关联连词填空。
2
1 Kim is _____ fast ______ Mary. They have the same time in the race.
2 Judy studies _____ biology ______ chemistry.
both...and... 3 ______ the professors _____ the students like the new building.
neither...nor... 4 Gina is _____ a waiter, ______ a cook instead.
not...but... 5 I will go to ______ Berlin _____ Dublin on vacation.
not only...but also...
either...or... 6 ______ you stay late ______ leave right now, I want to thank you for
whether...or... your help.
as...as...
rather...than... 7 Jim can play _____ the piano ______ the drum. That’s incredible.
no sooner...than... 8 I would _____ read books _____ go to a party.
9 _____ Jim ______ Tim are wonderful keyboard players.
10 _______ did Judy see the mouse _____ she screamed.
Answer Keys
Exercise
Find the partner. 将第1列和第2列连线形成关联连词，然后将第2列
和第3列对应的意思进行连线。
1
both... but... 不是......而是......
either... or... 不仅......而且......
neither... than... 无论是......还是......
not... nor... 如同......一样.......
not only... than... 既......也......
whether... and... 要么......要么.......
as... or... 宁愿......也不.......
rather... as... 一......就......
no sooner... but also... 既不......也不......
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 用所给关联连词填空。
2
1 Kim is as fast as Mary. They have the same time in the race.
2 Judy studies not only biology but also chemistry.
both...and... 3 Neither the professors nor the students like the new building.
neither...nor... 4 Gina is not a waiter, but a cook instead.
not...but... 5 I will go to either Berlin or Dublin on vacation.
not only...but also...
either...or... 6 Whether you stay late or leave right now, I want to thank you for your
whether...or... help.
as...as...
rather...than... 7 Jim can play both the piano and the drum. That’s incredible.
no sooner...than... 8 I would rather read books than go to a party.
9 Both Jim and Tim are wonderful keyboard players.
10 No sooner did Judy see the mouse than she screamed.
English Grammar 英语语法
第9章 Conjunctions 连词
第4课 从属连词（1）
OBJECTIVES 学习目标
1 知道“从属连词+从句”的作用，知道从属连词
的分类。
2 能正确识别主句和从句。
Subordinating Conjunctions
Subordinating conjunctions are used to link subordinate
clauses to main clauses.
从属连词用来连接主句(main clause)和从句
(subordinate clause)。
subordinating
conjunction subordinate clause main clause
If you spank me, I will cry.
Subordinating Conjunctions
The role of a subordinating conjunction and the dependent clause
is to establish a time, a place, a reason, a condition, a concession,
or a comparison for the main clause.The subordinating
conjunction provides the bridge between the main clause and the
dependent clause.
“从属连词+从句”结构的作用是为主句进行时间，地
点，原因，条件，让步或比较等方面的构建，让主句和从
句具有一定的逻辑关联。从属连词犹如一座桥梁，连接了
主句和从句。
Types of Subordinating Conjunctions
REASON 原因 COMPARISON 对比 PLACE 地点 TIME 时间 PEOPLE 人物 CONCESSION 让步 CONDITION 条件
as just as where after/beforeas soon as who(m) though ifbecause than wherever whoever although even if
since as...as... no matter where as long assince no matter who even though only if
why while once whose even if in case
so that as if till/until no matter how provided that
in that as though when however suppose
now that whereas whenever no matter what unless
in order that while whatever assuming that
seeing that by the time whether (or not)
considering that every time on condition that
the moment
Exercise
Find the subordinating 用下划线勾出下列句子中的从属连词。
1 conjunctions.
1 When Bree finally emerged, she was perfect.
2 I’ll get to it as soon as I’m done here.
3 Did you see where they went
4 Since we’re talking about it, there’s something else I’d like you to do.
5 By the time they realise their mistake we’ll be in.
6 She soon discovered this happened every time Carlos closed a big deal.
7 No matter how carefully she trimmed, the grass was always greener on
the other side of the fence.
8 Am I the only one who read the book
9 Even though my father didn’t like you, I said yes.
10 That will be your choice to make, assuming you outlive me.
Exercise
Find the main clauses. 用下划线勾出下列句子中的主句。
2
1 When Bree finally emerged, she was perfect.
2 I’ll get to it as soon as I’m done here.
3 Did you see where they went
4 Since we’re talking about it, there’s something else I’d like you to do.
5 By the time they realise their mistake we’ll be in.
6 She soon discovered this happened every time Carlos closed a big deal.
7 No matter how carefully she trimmed, the grass was always greener on
the other side of the fence.
8 Am I the only one who read the book
9 Even though my father didn’t like you, I said yes.
10 That will be your choice to make, assuming you outlive me.
Exercise
Find the subordinate 用下划线勾出下列句子中的从句。
3 clauses.
1 When Bree finally emerged, she was perfect.
2 I’ll get to it as soon as I’m done here.
3 Did you see where they went
4 Since we’re talking about it, there’s something else I’d like you to do.
5 By the time they realise their mistake we’ll be in.
6 She soon discovered this happened every time Carlos closed a big deal.
7 No matter how carefully she trimmed, the grass was always greener on
the other side of the fence.
8 Am I the only one who read the book
9 Even though my father didn’t like you, I said yes.
10 That will be your choice to make, assuming you outlive me.
Answer Keys
Exercise
Find the subordinating 用下划线勾出下列句子中的从属连词。
1 conjunctions.
1 When Bree finally emerged, she was perfect.
2 I’ll get to it as soon as I’m done here.
3 Did you see where they went
4 Since we’re talking about it, there’s something else I’d like you to do.
5 By the time they realise their mistake we’ll be in.
6 She soon discovered this happened every time Carlos closed a big deal.
7 No matter how carefully she trimmed, the grass was always greener on
the other side of the fence.
8 Am I the only one who read the book
9 Even though my father didn’t like you, I said yes.
10 That will be your choice to make, assuming you outlive me.
Exercise
Find the main clauses. 用下划线勾出下列句子中的主句。
2
1 When Bree finally emerged, she was perfect.
2 I’ll get to it as soon as I’m done here.
3 Did you see where they went
4 Since we’re talking about it, there’s something else I’d like you to do.
5 By the time they realise their mistake we’ll be in.
6 She soon discovered this happened every time Carlos closed a big deal.
7 No matter how carefully she trimmed, the grass was always greener on
the other side of the fence.
8 Am I the only one who read the book
9 Even though my father didn’t like you, I said yes.
10 That will be your choice to make, assuming you outlive me.
Exercise
Find the subordinate 用下划线勾出下列句子中的从句。
3 clauses.
1 When Bree finally emerged, she was perfect.
2 I’ll get to it as soon as I’m done here.
3 Did you see where they went
4 Since we’re talking about it, there’s something else I’d like you to do.
5 By the time they realise their mistake we’ll be in.
6 She soon discovered this happened every time Carlos closed a big deal.
7 No matter how carefully she trimmed, the grass was always greener on
the other side of the fence.
8 Am I the only one who read the book
9 Even though my father didn’t like you, I said yes.
10 That will be your choice to make, assuming you outlive me.
English Grammar 英语语法
第9章 Conjunctions 连词
第5课 从属连词（2）
OBJECTIVES 学习目标
1 熟记常用原因从属连词。
2 了解常用原因从属连词的用法。
Types of Subordinating Conjunctions
REASON 原因 COMPARISON 对比 PLACE 地点 TIME 时间 PEOPLE 人物 CONCESSION 让步 CONDITION 条件
as just as where after/beforeas soon as who(m) though ifbecause than wherever whoever although even if
since as...as... no matter where as long assince no matter who even though only if
why while once whose even if in case
so that as if till/until no matter how provided that
in that as though when however suppose
now that whereas whenever no matter what unless
in order that while whatever assuming that
seeing that by the time whether (or not)
considering that every time on condition that
the moment
Subordinating Conjunction Type 1
REASON 原因
as You can go first as you're the oldest.
你可以第一个去，因为你年纪最大。
because I missed that train because I got up late.
我错过了那趟列车，因为我起床迟了。
since Since we need to wait a few minutes, let's eat something.
既然我们还要等几分钟，我们去吃点东西吧。
Subordinating Conjunction Type 1
REASON 原因
We both know why they hate you.
why 我们都知道他们为什么讨厌你。
Speak louder so that people can hear you.
so that 说大声点，这样大家都能听见你。
This research is important in that it confirms the link
in that between violence and drug.
这项研究很重要，因为它确认了暴力和毒品之间的关
联。
Subordinating Conjunction Type 1
REASON 原因
Now that people have their cars, they don't get as much exercise.
now that
既然/由于人们都有车了，他们就没进行那么多的锻炼了。
She came home early in order that she could spend time with her
in order that kid.
她早早地回到了家，这样她就可以陪孩子了。
seeing that Seeing that you’re the head of this household, You really need to
considering say something.
考虑到/鉴于你是一家之主，你真的有必要表态。
Exercise
Find the subordinating 用下划线勾出下列句子中的原因从属连词。
1 conjunctions.
1 You can go first as you're the oldest.
2 I missed that train because I got up late.
3 Since we need to wait a few minutes, let's eat something.
4 We both know why they hate you.
5 Speak louder so that people can hear you.
6 This research is important in that it confirms the link between violence and drug.
7 Now that people have their cars, they don't get as much exercise.
8 She came home early in order that she could spend time with her kid.
9 Seeing that you’re the head of this household, You really need to say something.
10 I was impressed that she found the way here, considering she'd only been here once
before.
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 写出下列原因从属连词的中文意思。
2
1 as ( )
2 because ( )
3 seeing that ( )
4 so that ( )
5 why ( )
6 since ( )
7 in that ( )
8 in order that ( )
9 considering ( )
10 now that ( )
Answer Keys
Exercise
Find the subordinating 用下划线勾出下列句子中的原因从属连词。
1 conjunctions.
1 You can go first as you're the oldest.
2 I missed that train because I got up late.
3 Since we need to wait a few minutes, let's eat something.
4 We both know why they hate you.
5 Speak louder so that people can hear you.
6 This research is important in that it confirms the link between violence and drug.
7 Now that people have their cars, they don't get as much exercise.
8 She came home early in order that she could spend time with her kid.
9 Seeing that you’re the head of this household, You really need to say something.
10 I was impressed that she found the way here, considering she'd only been here once
before.
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 写出下列原因从属连词的中文意思。
2
1 as (因为 )
2 because ( 因为)
3 seeing that ( 考虑到/鉴于)
4 so that ( 这样就)
5 why (为什么 )
6 since ( 既然)
7 in that (因为 )
8 in order that (这样就 )
9 considering ( 考虑到/鉴于)
10 now that (既然；由于 )
English Grammar 英语语法
第9章 Conjunctions 连词
第6课 从属连词（3）
OBJECTIVES 学习目标
1 熟记常用对比从属连词。
2 了解常用对比从属连词的用法。
Types of Subordinating Conjunctions
REASON 原因 COMPARISON 对比 PLACE 地点 TIME 时间 PEOPLE 人物 CONCESSION 让步 CONDITION 条件
as just as where after/beforeas soon as who(m) though ifbecause than wherever whoever although even if
since as...as... no matter where as long assince no matter who even though only if
why while once whose even if in case
so that as if till/until no matter how provided that
in that as though when however suppose
now that whereas whenever no matter what unless
in order that while whatever assuming that
seeing that by the time whether (or not)
considering that every time on condition that
the moment
Subordinating Conjunction Type 2
COMPARISON 对比
She got divorced, just as her parents had done years
just as before.
她离婚了，跟多年前他父母离婚一样。
than You have more insight into my situation than I do.
你比我更了解我的处境。
Just get here as fast as you can.
as...as... 你尽快赶到这里。
Subordinating Conjunction Type 2
COMPARISON 对比
while Baby Penny sits in a high chair while Lynette has lunch with Nancy.
小彭妮坐在一张高椅子上，而丽奈特和南希在吃午饭。
George looks at her as if he dislikes her.
as if 乔治看着她，彷佛他并不喜欢她一样。
as though Tom looks as though he does not know what to say.
汤姆看起来彷佛他不知道该说什么。
whereas He must be about 80, whereas his wife looks about 30.
他肯定有80岁上下了，然而他妻子看起来只有30岁左右。
Exercise
Find the subordinating 用下划线勾出下列句子中的对比从属连词。
1 conjunctions.
1 She got divorced, just as her parents had done years before.
2 You have more insight into my situation than I do.
3 Just get here as fast as you can.
4 Baby Penny sits in a high chair while Lynette has lunch with Nancy.
5 George looks at her as if he dislikes her.
6 Tom looks as though he does not know what to say.
7 He must be about 80, whereas his wife looks about 30.
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 写出下列对比从属连词的中文意思。
2
1 just as ( )
2 than ( )
3 as...as... ( )
4 whereas ( )
5 while ( )
6 as if ( )
7 as though ( )
Answer Keys
Exercise
Find the subordinating 用下划线勾出下列句子中的对比从属连词。
1 conjunctions.
1 She got divorced, just as her parents had done years before.
2 You have more insight into my situation than I do.
3 Just get here as fast as you can.
4 Baby Penny sits in a high chair while Lynette has lunch with Nancy.
5 George looks at her as if he dislikes her.
6 Tom looks as though he does not know what to say.
7 He must be about 80, whereas his wife looks about 30.
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 写出下列对比从属连词的中文意思。
2
1 just as ( 正如......一样)
2 than (比)
3 as...as... (同......一样)
4 whereas ( 然而)
5 while ( 而 )
6 as if ( 彷佛)
7 as though ( 彷佛)
English Grammar 英语语法
第9章 Conjunctions 连词
第7课 从属连词（4）
OBJECTIVES 学习目标
1 熟记常用地点从属连词。
2 了解常用地点从属连词的用法。
Types of Subordinating Conjunctions
REASON 原因 COMPARISON 对比 PLACE 地点 TIME 时间 PEOPLE 人物 CONCESSION 让步 CONDITION 条件
as just as where after/beforeas soon as who(m) though ifbecause than wherever whoever although even if
since as...as... no matter where as long assince no matter who even though only if
why while once whose even if in case
so that as if till/until no matter how provided that
in that as though when however suppose
now that whereas whenever no matter what unless
in order that while whatever assuming that
seeing that by the time whether (or not)
considering that every time on condition that
the moment
Subordinating Conjunction Type 2
PLACE 地点
where Did you see where they went
你看见他们朝哪里走了吗？
Wherever you are, we hope you’ve found peace.
wherever 无论你身在何处，我们都希望你已经安息。
no matter where No matter where you are, we hope you've found peace.
无论你身在何处，我们都希望你已经安息。
Exercise
Find the subordinating 用下划线勾出下列句子中的地点从属连词。
1 conjunctions.
1 Did you see where they went
2 Wherever you are, we hope you’ve found peace.
3 No matter where you are, we hope you've found peace.
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 写出下列地点从属连词的中文意思。
2
1 where ( )
2 wherever ( )
3 no matter where ( )
Answer Keys
Exercise
Find the subordinating 用下划线勾出下列句子中的地点从属连词。
1 conjunctions.
1 Did you see where they went
2 Wherever you are, we hope you’ve found peace.
3 No matter where you are, we hope you've found peace.
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 写出下列地点从属连词的中文意思。
2
1 where (哪里 )
2 wherever (无论哪里 )
3 no matter where (无论哪里 )
English Grammar 英语语法
第9章 Conjunctions 连词
第8课 从属连词（5）
OBJECTIVES 学习目标
1 熟记常用时间从属连词。
2 了解常用时间从属连词的用法。
Types of Subordinating Conjunctions
REASON 原因 COMPARISON 对比 PLACE 地点 TIME 时间 PEOPLE 人物 CONCESSION 让步 CONDITION 条件
as just as where after/beforeas soon as who(m) though ifbecause than wherever whoever although even if
since as...as... no matter where as long assince no matter who even though only if
why while once whose even if in case
so that as if till/until no matter how provided that
in that as though when however suppose
now that whereas whenever no matter what unless
in order that while whatever assuming that
seeing that by the time whether (or not)
considering that every time on condition that
the moment
Subordinating Conjunction Type 4
TIME 时间
after After I left the motel, I did some thinking about us.
在我离开汽车旅馆之后，我思考了我们双方的一些事情。
before Before we got married, we made a deal.在我们结婚之前，我们达成了一个协议。
I'll get to it as soon as I'm done here.
as soon as 我一弄完这里就去那里。
Subordinating Conjunction Type 4
TIME 时间
since She’s been in a coma ever since she came out of ER.
她从急诊室出来后就一直处于昏迷中。
once Once we're back on our feet, we'll get a house as big as this one.
一旦我们东山再起，我们就买一栋和这幢一样大的房子。
She won’t come in until you go out and apologise to her.
until 你不出去向她道歉她是不会进来的。（直到...才...)
Subordinating Conjunction Type 4
TIME 时间
when When I say I would die for you, that’s not just an expression.
当我说我会为你而死的时候，那不只是随口说说而已。
whenever Someone was looking through my bathroom window whenever I took a bath.
每当我洗澡的时候，（感觉）总有人在透过我的浴室窗户偷看。
while While you get changed I’m going to run to the book store.
趁你换衣服的时候，我打算跑去书店一趟。
Subordinating Conjunction Type 4
TIME 时间
By the time they realise their mistake we’ll be in.
by the time
等他们意识到他们的错误的时候，我们就进去了。
Every time I come here, it’s full.
every time 每次我来这儿，人都是满的。
I knew this dinner was a bad idea the moment you suggested it.
the moment 在你提出晚餐建议的那一刻，我就知道这是个馊主意。
Exercise
Find the subordinating 用下划线勾出下列句子中的时间从属连词。
1 conjunctions.
1 After I left the motel, I did some thinking about us.
2 Before we got married, we made a deal.
3 I'll get to it as soon as I'm done here.
4 She’s been in a coma ever since she came out of ER.
5 Once we're back on our feet, we'll get a house as big as this one.
6 She won’t come in until you go out and apologise to her.
7 When I say I would die for you, that’s not just an expression.
8 Someone was looking through my bathroom window whenever I took a bath.
9 While you get changed I’m going to run to the book store.
10 By the time they realise their mistake we’ll be in.
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 写出下列时间从属连词的中文意思。
2
1 as soon as ( )
2 since ( )
3 once ( )
4 till/until ( )
5 when ( )
6 whenever ( )
7 while ( )
8 by the time ( )
9 every time ( )
10 the moment ( )
Answer Keys
Exercise
Find the subordinating 用下划线勾出下列句子中的时间从属连词。
1 conjunctions.
1 After I left the motel, I did some thinking about us.
2 Before we got married, we made a deal.
3 I'll get to it as soon as I'm done here.
4 She’s been in a coma ever since she came out of ER.
5 Once we're back on our feet, we'll get a house as big as this one.
6 She won’t come in until you go out and apologise to her.
7 When I say I would die for you, that’s not just an expression.
8 Someone was looking through my bathroom window whenever I took a bath.
9 While you get changed I’m going to run to the book store.
10 By the time they realise their mistake we’ll be in.
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 写出下列时间从属连词的中文意思。
2
1 as soon as (一......就......)
2 since ( 从......后）
3 once (一旦）
4 till/until ( 直到......才......)
5 when ( 当......的时候）
6 whenever ( 每当......的时候）
7 while ( 趁......的时候）
8 by the time ( 到......的时候）
9 every time ( 每次......)
10 the moment ( ......的那一刻）
English Grammar 英语语法
第9章 Conjunctions 连词
第9课 从属连词（6）
OBJECTIVES 学习目标
1 熟记常用人物从属连词。
2 了解常用人物从属连词的用法。
Types of Subordinating Conjunctions
REASON 原因 COMPARISON 对比 PLACE 地点 TIME 时间 PEOPLE 人物 CONCESSION 让步 CONDITION 条件
as just as where after/beforeas soon as who(m) though ifbecause than wherever whoever although even if
since as...as... no matter where as long assince no matter who even though only if
why while once whose even if in case
so that as if till/until no matter how provided that
in that as though when however suppose
now that whereas whenever no matter what unless
in order that while whatever assuming that
seeing that by the time whether (or not)
considering that every time on condition that
the moment
Subordinating Conjunction Type 5
PEOPLE 人物
who You see that man who just walked away
你看见刚刚走开的那个人了吗？
whom I just met a guy with whom I used to work.
我刚碰见了个过去曾一起工作过的人。
whoever Whoever sent you that must really love you.
不管是谁送你的，一定是真的爱你。
Subordinating Conjunction Type 5
PEOPLE 人物
no Your parents will always love you no matter who you are.
matter
who 不管你是谁，你的父母都会爱你的。
whose
I'm the wife whose clothes smell like a hamper.
我这个妻子的衣服闻起来就像个洗衣篮。
Exercise
Find the subordinating 用下划线勾出下列句子中的人物从属连词。
1 conjunctions.
1 You see that man who just walked away
2 I just met a guy with whom I used to work.
3 Whoever sent you that must really love you.
4 Your parents will always love you no matter who you are.
5 I'm the wife whose clothes smell like a hamper.
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 用所给人物从属连词填空。
2
1 I know the man ______ she is talking to.
who 2 He _____ doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
whom
whoever 3 Look at the dog _____ legs are injured.
no matter who
whose
4 _____ did this will be punished.
5 I will always love you _____ you are.
Answer Keys
Exercise
Find the subordinating 用下划线勾出下列句子中的人物从属连词。
1 conjunctions.
1 You see that man who just walked away
2 I just met a guy with whom I used to work.
3 Whoever sent you that must really love you.
4 Your parents will always love you no matter who you are.
5 I'm the wife whose clothes smell like a hamper.
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 用所给人物从属连词填空。
2
1 I know the man whom she is talking to.
who 2 He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
whom
whoever 3 Look at the dog whose legs are injured.
no matter who
whose
4 Whoever did this will be punished.
5 I will always love you no matter who you are.
English Grammar 英语语法
第9章 Conjunctions 连词
第10课 从属连词（7）
OBJECTIVES 学习目标
1 熟记常用让步从属连词。
2 了解常用让步从属连词的用法。
Types of Subordinating Conjunctions
REASON 原因 COMPARISON 对比 PLACE 地点 TIME 时间 PEOPLE 人物 CONCESSION 让步 CONDITION 条件
as just as where after/beforeas soon as who(m) though ifbecause than wherever whoever although even if
since as...as... no matter where as long assince no matter who even though only if
why while once whose even if in case
so that as if till/until no matter how provided that
in that as though when however suppose
now that whereas whenever no matter what unless
in order that while whatever assuming that
seeing that by the time whether (or not)
considering that every time on condition that
the moment
Subordinating Conjunction Type 6
CONCESSION 让步
Though she didn’t know it at the time, Susan’s luck had finally started
though to change.
尽管苏珊当时并不知道，但她的运气终于开始改变了。
although We had a wonderful time although I think Porter had a little less fun.
我们玩得很开心，不过我觉得波特没那么开心。
even though Even though she knew she was about to die, Juanita didn’t care.
尽管她知道自己快死了，胡安妮塔也不在乎。
Subordinating Conjunction Type 6
CONCESSION 让步
even if You came to visit me, even if it was for an ulterior motive.
你来看望我，哪怕是出于不可告人的动机。
no No matter how the kids turn out, I still love them.
matter
how 不管孩子们最终变成什么样子，我仍然爱他们。
You handle this however you see fit.
however 你看怎么合适就怎么处理吧。
Subordinating Conjunction Type 6
CONCESSION 让步
no
matter Honey, no matter what you say or do, I will always love you.
what 亲爱的，无论你说什么或做什么，我都会永远爱你。
whatever Ask whatever you want.
你想问什么就问什么。
Exercise
Find the subordinating 用下划线勾出下列句子中的让步从属连词。
1 conjunctions.
1 Though she didn’t know it at the time, Susan’s luck had finally started
to change.
2 We had a wonderful time although I think Porter had a little less fun.
3 Even though she knew she was about to die, Juanita didn’t care.
4 You came to visit me, even if it was for an ulterior motive.
5 No matter how the kids turn out, I still love them.
6 You handle this however you see fit.
7 Honey, no matter what you say or do, I will always love you.
8 Ask whatever you want.
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 用所给让步从属连词填空。
2
1 They're coming next week, _____ I don't know which day.
2 _____ you take a taxi, you'll still miss your train.
even though
even if
however 3 You can do it _____ you like. It really doesn't matter.
no matter what
4 ______ it was, that boy is seriously disturbed
Answer Keys
Exercise
Find the subordinating 用下划线勾出下列句子中的让步从属连词。
1 conjunctions.
1 Though she didn’t know it at the time, Susan’s luck had finally started
to change.
2 We had a wonderful time although I think Porter had a little less fun.
3 Even though she knew she was about to die, Juanita didn’t care.
4 You came to visit me, even if it was for an ulterior motive.
5 No matter how the kids turn out, I still love them.
6 You handle this however you see fit.
7 Honey, no matter what you say or do, I will always love you.
8 Ask whatever you want.
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 用所给让步从属连词填空。
2
1 ______ it was, that boy is seriously disturbed.
even though
even if
however 2 ______ you take a taxi, you'll still miss your train.
no matter what
3 They're coming next week, ______ I don't know which day.
4 You can do it ______ you like. It really doesn't matter.
English Grammar 英语语法
第9章 Conjunctions 连词
第11课 从属连词（8）
OBJECTIVES 学习目标
1 熟记常用条件从属连词。
2 了解常用条件从属连词的用法。
Types of Subordinating Conjunctions
REASON 原因 COMPARISON 对比 PLACE 地点 TIME 时间 PEOPLE 人物 CONCESSION 让步 CONDITION 条件
as just as where after/beforeas soon as who(m) though ifbecause than wherever whoever although only if
since as...as... no matter where as long assince no matter who even though in case
why while once whose even if provided that
so that as if till/until no matter how suppose
in that as though when however unless
now that whereas whenever no matter what assuming that
in order that while whatever whether (or not)
seeing that by the time on condition that
considering that every time
the moment
Subordinating Conjunction Type 7
CONDITION 条件
if She'll freak if she sees you here.
她会疯掉的，如果她看见你在这里。
I told him he would succeed only if he tried hard.
only if 我告诉他，他要成功，只有努力。
In case you hadn't noticed, you're a little materialistic.
in case 可能你并未意识到，你有点贪图享乐。
Subordinating Conjunction Type 7
CONDITION 条件
provided She's welcome to come along, provided that she behaves herself.
欢迎她来，（前提是）只要她守规矩。
Suppose we miss the bus - what will we do then
suppose 假设我们错过了公交车——那我们该怎么办
I can’t fix it unless you tell me.
unless 我无法解决这个问题，除非你告诉我（问题是什么）。
Subordinating Conjunction Type 7
CONDITION 条件
assuming I can let you go, assuming that everything you told me is trure.
that 我可以放你走，假定你跟我讲的每件事情都是属实的。
Whether you believe it or not, everyone thinks that you are a great wife
whether and mother.
不管你信不信，大家都认为你是一个贤妻良母。
on
condition I'll come to the party on condition that you don't wear those ridiculous
that pants!
我会参加聚会，前提是你不要穿那条丢人现眼的裤子！
Exercise
Find the subordinating 用下划线勾出下列句子中的条件从属连词。
1 conjunctions.
1 She'll freak if she sees you here.
2 I told him he would succeed only if he tried hard.
3 In case you hadn't noticed, you're a little materialistic.
4 She's welcome to come along, provided that she behaves herself.
5 Suppose we miss the bus - what will we do then
6 I can’t fix it unless you tell me.
7 I can let you go, assuming that everything you told me is trure.
8 Whether you believe it or not, everyone thinks that you are a great wife and mother.
9 I'll come to the party on condition that you don't wear those ridiculous pants!
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 写出下列条件从属连词的中文意思。
2
1 if ( )
2 only if ( )
3 in case ( )
4 provided that ( )
5 suppose ( )
6 unless ( )
7 assuming that ( )
8 whether (or not) ( )
9 on condition that ( )
Answer Keys
Exercise
Find the subordinating 用下划线勾出下列句子中的条件从属连词。
1 conjunctions.
1 She'll freak if she sees you here.
2 I told him he would succeed only if he tried hard.
3 In case you hadn't noticed, you're a little materialistic.
4 She's welcome to come along, provided that she behaves herself.
5 Suppose we miss the bus - what will we do then
6 I can’t fix it unless you tell me.
7 I can let you go, assuming that everything you told me is trure.
8 Whether you believe it or not, everyone thinks that you are a great wife and mother.
9 I'll come to the party on condition that you don't wear those ridiculous pants!
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 写出下列条件从属连词的中文意思。
2
1 if (如果 )
2 only if (只有 )
3 in case (可能，以免 )
4 provided that ( 只要)
5 suppose (假设 )
6 unless ( 除非 )
7 assuming that ( 假定)
8 whether (or not) (不管 )
9 on condition that ( 前提是)
English Grammar 英语语法
第9章 Conjunctions 连词
第12课 跨句连词
OBJECTIVES 学习目标
1 熟记常用跨句连词。
2 知道跨句连词的两大作用。
Linking Words across Senteneces
Linking words across sentences always link a second sentence to an idea in
the previous sentence. That means they come at the beginning of the second
sentence.
Linking words across sentences are used either for contrasting with the
previous sentence or for continuing the same idea.
跨句连词(linking words across sentences )总是将第二个句子与前一
个句子中的观点连接起来。这意味着它们出现在第二句话的开头。
跨句连词既可以用来与前一句进行对比，也可以用来延续相同的
观点。
对比观点 延续观点
Linking Words across Senteneces
Contrasting Ideas Continuing Ideas
对比观点 延续观点
But 但是 In addition 此外
However 然而 Besides 此外
Although 虽然 Furthermore 而且
Even though 尽管 Moreover 甚至
Despite the fact that 虽然 Firstly 首先
In spite of the fact that 虽然 Secondly 其次
Nevertheless 尽管如此 Finally 最后
Nonetheless 尽管如此 Lastly 最后
While 而 Therefore 因此（正式）
Whereas 而 So 因此（非正式）
Unlike 不像 Consequently 因此
In theory 理论上 As a result 因此
In practice 实践上
Exercise
Find the subordinating 用下划线勾出下列句子中的跨句连词。
1 conjunctions.
Perth is a nice place to live for many reasons including the fantastic summer weather and the
beaches and parks. Furthermore, there are a lot of pubs, clubs, restaurants and cafes to enjoy.
However, there is not much to do in winter when it is cold and rainy and not much fun to do outdoor
activities.Therefore, if you are planning to visit Perth, it is best to come between November and
April which is the hottest time.
Before you travel you need to think about a number of things. Firstly, make sure your passport is
up-to-date. Secondly, get some travel insurance in case something goes wrong on your trip. Thirdly,
make sure you pack a hat, a pair of sunglasses and some strong sunscreen for the beach. Finally,
change some money into Aussie dollars before you leave your country.
Exercise
Match the linking words. 将左右两边同义的跨句连词连线。
2
finally nevertheless
furthermore despite the fact that
however consequently
therefore in addition
although whereas
nonetheless lastly
while on the other hand
Answer Keys
Exercise
Find the subordinating 用下划线勾出下列句子中的跨句连词。
1 conjunctions.
Perth is a nice place to live for many reasons including the fantastic summer weather and the
beaches and parks. Furthermore, there are a lot of pubs, clubs, restaurants and cafes to enjoy.
However, there is not much to do in winter when it is cold and rainy and not much fun to do outdoor
activities.Therefore, if you are planning to visit Perth, it is best to come between November and
April which is the hottest time.
Before you travel you need to think about a number of things. Firstly, make sure your passport is
up-to-date. Secondly, get some travel insurance in case something goes wrong on your trip. Thirdly,
make sure you pack a hat, a pair of sunglasses and some strong sunscreen for the beach. Finally,
change some money into Aussie dollars before you leave your country.
Exercise
Match the linking words. 将左右两边同义的跨句连词连线。
2
finally nevertheless
furthermore despite the fact that
however consequently
therefore in addition
although whereas
nonetheless lastly
while on the other hand
English Grammar 英语语法
第9章 Conjunctions 连词
第13课 歌曲分析 Let It Be
OBJECTIVES 学习目标
1 了解歌曲文化背景。
2 能正确演唱歌曲。
Background
Let It Be is the twelfth and final studio album by the English rock band the
Beatles. It was released on 8 May 1970, almost a month after the group's
break-up. Like most of the band's previous releases, it was a number one
album in many countries, including both the US and the UK, and was
released in tandem with the motion picture of the same name.
《顺其自然》（Let It Be)，是英国摇滚乐队披头士发
音乐人： 披头士乐队
Let It Be 布的第十二张专辑，亦是最后一张录音室专辑，由制作人首张收录专辑：
1970 菲尔 斯佩克特监制。1970年5月8日，在乐队拆伙的一个发行时间： 年
月后，苹果唱片于英国发行，十天之后于美国发行这专提名：葛莱美奖年度制
作， 葛莱美奖最佳流行组 辑。大部分的歌曲灌录于1969年1月，在《Abbey Road》
合或合唱团 专辑的录制和发布之前。基于这个原因，一些歌迷和评论
流派： 流行， 摇滚 家认为：《Abbey Road》才是乐队的最后一张专辑，
《Let It Be》应该是倒数第二。
Let It Be
[Verse 1: Paul McCartney]
When I find myself in times of trouble, Mother Mary comes to me
Speaking words of wisdom, “let it be”
And in my hour of darkness, she is standing right in front of me
Speaking words of wisdom, “let it be”
[Chorus: Paul McCartney]
Let it be, let it be Let it be, let it be
Whisper words of wisdom
Let it be
Let It Be
[Verse 2: Paul McCartney]
And when the brokenhearted people living in the world agree
There will be an answer, let it be
For though they may be parted, there is still a chance that they will see
There will be an answer, let it be
[Chorus: Paul McCartney]
Let it be, let it be Let it be, let it be
Let it be, let it be Let it be, let it be
Yeah, there will be an answer Whisper words of wisdom
Let it be Let it be
Let It Be
[Verse 3: Paul McCartney]
And when the night is cloudy, there is still a light that shines on me
Shine on 'til tomorrow, let it be
I wake up to the sound of music, Mother Mary comes to me
Speaking words of wisdom, let it be
[Chorus: Paul McCartney]
Let it be, let it be Let it be, let it be
Let it be, yeah, let it be Let it be, let it be
There will be an answer Whisper words of wisdom
Let it be Let it be
Let it be, let it be
Exercise
Find the conjunctions. 用下划线勾出下列歌词中的连词。
1
When I find myself in times of trouble, Mother Mary comes to me speaking words of
wisdom, “let it be” . And in my hour of darkness, she is standing right in front of me
speaking words of wisdom, “let it be” .
And when the brokenhearted people living in the world agree, there will be an answer, let it
be. For though they may be parted, there is still a chance that they will see.
And when the night is cloudy, there is still a light that shines on me, shine on 'til tomorrow,
let it be. I wake up to the sound of music, Mother Mary comes to me speaking words of
wisdom, let it be.
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 将歌词填写完整。
2
And _________ the brokenhearted people living _________ the world agree
There will be an answer, let it be
For _________ they may be parted, there is _________ a chance that they
will see
There will be an answer, let it be
Answer Keys
Exercise
Find the conjunctions. 用下划线勾出下列歌词中的连词。
1
When I find myself in times of trouble, Mother Mary comes to me speaking words of
wisdom, “let it be” . And in my hour of darkness, she is standing right in front of me
speaking words of wisdom, “let it be” .
And when the brokenhearted people living in the world agree, there will be an answer, let it
be. For though they may be parted, there is still a chance that they will see.
And when the night is cloudy, there is still a light that shines on me, shine on 'til tomorrow,
let it be. I wake up to the sound of music, Mother Mary comes to me speaking words of
wisdom, let it be.
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 将歌词填写完整。
2
And when the brokenhearted people living in the world agree
There will be an answer, let it be
For though they may be parted, there is still a chance that they will see
There will be an answer, let it be