图说英语：中考语法副词体系（PDF版）

英语语法
English Gr ammar
第7 章 A dv erbs 副词
第1 课 概述
学习目标
OBJECTIVES
1 知道副词用于修饰形容词，动词和其他的副
词。
利用中文的“ 地” 和“ 得” 来理解副词。
2
A dv erbs
An adv erb is a w or d tha t describes or modif ies a v erb, an adjectiv e or another adv erb.
副词用来描述或修饰形容词，动词或另一个副词。
1 Bill Ga tes is a hug ely successful man.
副词hug ely 修饰其后的形容词successful, 非常地成功。
2 Bill Ga tes spe aks English f luently .
副词f luently 修饰其前的动词spe ak, 说得很流利。
3 Bill Ga tes spe aks English v er y f luently .
副词v er y 修饰其后的副词f luently, 非常地流利。
A dv erbs
中英文对比
1 比尔盖茨是一个成功的人。
“ 成功的” 就是形容词，位于所修饰的名词“ 人” 前面。
2 比尔盖茨的英语说得流利。/ 比尔盖茨流利地说英语。
“ 流利” 就是副词，要么位于“ 得” 后面，要么位于“ 地” 前面，即围绕在所修饰的动
词“ 说” 的前后。
3 比尔盖茨的英语说得很流利。
“ 很” 就是副词，位于所修饰的另一个副词“ 流利” 前面。
总结：凡是看到中文“ 的” 前面的词语，对应英文的“ 形容词” ；凡是看到“ 地” 前面
或“ 得” 后面的词语，对应英文的“ 副词” 。
An adv erb modif ies an adjectiv e.
副词修饰形容词
slightly o v erw eight v er y big
An adv erb modif ies a v erb.
副词修饰动词
mo v e slo wly run f ast
An adv erb modif ies another adv erb.
副词修饰另外一个副词
dance e xtr emely w ell spe ak too loudly
Ex er cise Underline the adv erbs. 用下划线勾出下列句子中的副词。
1
1 Kim is slightly o v erw eight.
2 T his pumpkin is pr etty big.
3 A turtle mo v es slo wly.
4 Michael J ackson dances e xtr emely w ell.
5 Y ou ar e spe aking too loudly.
Ex er cise
找出每句中划线副词的修饰对象，然后填在括号里。
Fill in the blanks.
2
1 T im runs f ast. ( )
2 Y ou did a v er y g ood jo b. ( )
3 Bono sings w ell. ( )
4 T he snail mo v es r e ally slo wly. ( )
5 Michael J ackson dances pr etty w ell. ( )
Answ er K e ys
Ex er cise Underline the adv erbs. 用下划线勾出下列句子中的副词。
1
1 Kim is slightly o v erw eight.
2 T his pumpkin is pr etty big.
3 A turtle mo v es slo wly .
4 Michael J ackson dances e xtr emely w ell .
5 Y ou ar e spe aking too loudly .
Ex er cise
找出每句中划线副词的修饰对象，然后填在括号里。
Fill in the blanks.
2
1 T im runs f ast. ( run )
2 Y ou did a v er y g ood jo b. ( g ood )
3 Bono sings w ell. ( sing )
4 T he snail mo v es r e ally slo wly. ( mo v e, slo wly)
5 Michael J ackson dances pr etty w ell. ( dance, pr etty )
英语语法
English Gr ammar
第7 章 A dv erbs 副词
第2 课 地点副词
学习目标
OBJECTIVES
1 知道副词的常见分类。
掌握常见的地点副词。
2
A dv erbs
A dv erbs ar e a v er y br oad collection of w or ds tha t ma y describe ho w , wher e, or when
an action took place. T he y ma y also e xpr ess the vie wpoint of the spe ak er about the
action, the intensity of an adjectiv e or another adv erb, or se v er al other functions. Use
the adv erbs in English to become mor e pr ecise and mor e descriptiv e in y our spe aking
and writing.
副词是一个非常广泛的词汇集合，可以描述一个动作是如何(ho w) 、在何地
(wher e) 或何时(when) 发生的。它们还可以用来修饰动作、形容词或其他副词
的强度。正确使用副词可以让你在口语和写作中变得更精确和更具感染力。
接下来看看副词的常见分类。
Types of A dv erbs
副词分类
A dv erbs of Place
地点副词
A dv erbs of place tell us wher e
something happens. A dv erbs of place
ar e usually placed after the main v erb
tha t the y modify. A dv erbs of place do
not modify adjectiv es or other
adv erbs. Some e xamples of adv erbs
of place: her e, e v er ywher e, outside,
a w a y, ar ound.
地点副词（adv erbs of place) 告诉我
们事情发生的地点。地点副词通
常放在其修饰的动词之后。地点 upstairs inside
副词不修饰形容词或其他副词。
A dv erbs of Place
地点副词
P ar ents w a tch TV upstairs . （楼上）
Childr en pla y do wnstairs . （楼下）
It’s a sunn y da y. L et’s g o outside . （外面）
inside
Sta y inside . It’s r aining. （里面） outside
Come her e . （这里）
Go a w a y . （离开）
I see colors e v er ywher e . （到处）
Ple ase tak e a step f orw ar d . ( 向前）
Ex er cise Underline the adv erbs. 用下划线勾出下列句子中的地点副词。
1
1 My gr andpar ents liv e ne arb y.
2 Jud y is g oing back home soon.
3 Come in!
4 It’s 3 o’clock in the morning. T her e is no one ar ound.
5 W ha t ar e y ou doing up ther e?
Ex er cise
用适当的地点副词填空。
Fill in the blanks.
2
ne xt door an ywher e under gr ound abr oad backw ar ds
1 T he sub w a y g oes ( ).
2 T he y ar e our neighbors. T he y liv e ( ).
3 I can’t f ind it ( ).
4 She g ot scar ed and stepped ( ).
5 I w ant to g o ( ) to further m y stud y.
Answ er K e ys
Ex er cise Underline the adv erbs. 用下划线勾出下列句子中的地点副词。
1
1 My gr andpar ents liv e ne arb y .
2 Jud y is g oing back home soon.
3 Come in !
4 It’s 3 o’clock in the morning. T her e is no one ar ound .
5 W ha t ar e y ou doing up ther e ?
Ex er cise
用适当的地点副词填空。
Fill in the blanks.
2
1 T he sub w a y g oes ( under gr ound ).
2 T he y ar e our neighbors. T he y liv e ( ne xt door )
3 I can’t f ind it ( an ywher e )
4 She g ot scar ed and stepped ( backw ar ds ).
5 I w ant to g o ( abr oad ) to further m y stud y.
英语语法
English Gr ammar
第7 章 A dv erbs 副词
第3 课 时间副词
学习目标
OBJECTIVES
1 知道副词的常见分类。
掌握常见的时间副词。
2
A dv erbs of T ime
时间副词
A dv erbs of time tell us when an
action happened, but also f or ho w
long, and ho w often.
时间副词描述动作发生的时间，
也描述动作持续的时间和动作发
生的频率。
1 when 何时发生
2 ho w long 持续多久
3 ho w often 发生频率
y ester da y toda y tomor r o w
A dv erbs of T ime
时间副词
I w ent to a r ock concert last y e ar . （去年）
Y ou can e a t it la ter . （稍后）
W e sta y ed a t home all da y . （全天）
I ha v e been living her e f or 20 y e ars . （持续20 年）
Jud y has been le arning English since 2017 . （自从2017 年开始）
The girl ne v er talks to str ang ers. （从不）
Jim g oes to w ork 5 da y s a w eek . （一周5 天）
I’m still w aiting f or y ou. （仍然）
Ex er cise Underline the adv erbs. 用下划线勾出下列句子中的时间副词。
1
1 I ha v e to le a v e no w .
2 L ar r y just ar riv ed in Berlin.
3 Jud y alw a y s seems happ y.
4 It’s sno wing ag ain.
5 T im often g ets up e arly.
Ex er cise
用适当的时间副词填空。
Fill in the blanks.
2
g ener ally once a y e ar f or a long time y et still
1 Ar e y ou ( ) w orking ther e?
2 I ha v en’t done it ( )
3 Kim is lazy. He tak es a sho w er ( ).
4 ( ), I listen to pop music.
5 W e ha v en’t met e ach other ( ).
Answ er K e ys
Ex er cise Underline the adv erbs. 用下划线勾出下列句子中的时间副词。
1
1 I ha v e to le a v e no w .
2 L ar r y just ar riv ed in Berlin.
3 Jud y alw a y s seems happ y.
4 It’s sno wing ag ain .
5 T im often g ets up e arly .
Ex er cise
用适当的时间副词填空。
Fill in the blanks.
2
1 Ar e y ou ( still ) w orking ther e?
2 I ha v en’t done it ( y et )
3 Kim is lazy. He tak es a sho w er ( once a y e ar ).
4 ( Gener ally ), I listen to pop music.
5 W e ha v en’t met e ach other ( f or a long time ).
英语语法
English Gr ammar
第7 章 A dv erbs 副词
第4 课 方式副词
学习目标
OBJECTIVES
1 知道副词的常见分类。
掌握常见的方式副词。
2
A dv erbs of Manner
方式副词
A dv erbs of manner tell us ho w
something happens. T he y ar e usually
placed either after the main v erb or
after the o b ject.
方式副词描述动作发生的方式。
一般位于被修饰的动词后面或动
词宾语的后面。
run f ast
mo v e slo wly
A dv erbs of Manner
方式副词
Ple ase spe ak softly . ( 轻柔地……/ ……得轻柔）
The y liv ed happily e v er after . （幸福地……/ ……得幸福）
Jim pla y s the piano be autifully . （优美地……/ ….. 得优美）
I w aited pa tiently f or the L or d. （耐心地……）
He g ener ously g a v e me the mone y. （大方地……）
Y ou ha v e ans w er ed the question cor r ectly . （……得正确）
W e can see it cle arly . （清楚地……/ ……得清楚）
Kim dances badly . （……得糟糕）
Ex er cise Underline the adv erbs. 用下划线勾出下列句子中的方式副词。
1
1 His f a ther s wims w ell.
2 Kim w as sick. He coughed loudly.
3 T im pla y s the k e yboar d gr acefully.
4 Something f ell har d on the gr ound.
5 T he bab y sitter w ok e the bab y up g ently.
Ex er cise
用适当的方式副词填空。
Fill in the blanks.
2
deeply dif f er ently sud denly pla yfully car efully
1 Alw a y s r emember to driv e ( ).
2 T he twin br others lik e to dr ess ( ).
3 T he ca t jumped up and do wn ( ).
4 ( ) I‘m not half the man I used to be.
5 Jud y’s dad lo v es her ( ).
Answ er K e ys
Ex er cise Underline the adv erbs. 用下划线勾出下列句子中的方式副词。
1
1 His f a ther s wims w ell .
2 Kim w as sick. He coughed loudly .
3 T im pla y s the k e yboar d gr acefully .
4 Something f ell har d on the gr ound.
5 T he bab y sitter w ok e the bab y up g ently .
Ex er cise
用适当的方式副词填空。
Fill in the blanks.
2
1 Alw a y s r emember to driv e ( car efully ).
2 T he twin br others lik e to dr ess ( dif f er ently ).
3 T he ca t jumped up and do wn ( pla yfully ).
4 ( Sud denly ) I‘m not half the man I used to be.
5 Jud y’s dad lo v es her ( deeply ).
英语语法
English Gr ammar
第7 章 A dv erbs 副词
第5 课 程度副词1
学习目标
OBJECTIVES
1 知道副词的常见分类。
掌握常见的程度副词。
2
A dv erbs of Degr ee
程度副词
A dv erbs of degr ee tell us about the
intensity of something. A dv erbs of
degr ee ar e usually placed bef or e the
adjectiv e, adv erb, or v erb tha t the y
modify, although ther e ar e some
e x ceptions.
程度副词告诉我们某事的强度。
程度副词通常放在所修饰的形容 spe ak too loudly
词、副词或动词之前，当然也有
一些例外。
dance e xtr emely w ell
A dv erbs of Degr ee
程度副词
Michael J ackson dances e xtr emely w ell. ( 极度地）
This book is quite inter esting. （非常地）
Jim just left. （刚刚）
I’m almost done. （差不多）
Y ou ar e driving too f ast. （太）
Y ou ar e not running f ast enough . （足够）
The balloon is not big enough . （足够）
Nice to meet y ou, too . （也）
It’s v er y hot outside. （非常，陈述事实）
It’s too hot outside to g o f or a w alk. （非常，指出问题）
Ex er cise Underline the adv erbs. 用下划线勾出下列句子中的程度副词。
1
1 Jud y almost missed the bus.
2 Gr andpa just called.
3 Y ou didn’t w ork har d enough.
4 Can I g o outside to pla y too?
5 T he ghost looks v er y scar y.
Ex er cise
用适当的程度副词填空。
Fill in the blanks.
2
enough too almost too just
1 I ( ) f or g ot.
2 Did the bell ( ) ring?
3 Y ou ar e not mo ving f ast ( ).
4 Y ou ar e ( ) y oung to smok e.
5 Mar y just g ot a lollipop. Can I g et one ( ), dad d y?
Answ er K e ys
Ex er cise Underline the adv erbs. 用下划线勾出下列句子中的程度副词。
1
1 Jud y almost missed the bus.
2 Gr andpa just called.
3 Y ou didn’t w ork har d enough .
4 Can I g o outside to pla y too ?
5 T he ghost looks v er y scar y.
Ex er cise
用适当的程度副词填空。
Fill in the blanks.
2
1 I ( almost ) f or g ot.
2 Did the bell ( just ) ring?
3 Y ou ar e not mo ving f ast ( enough ).
4 Y ou ar e ( too ) y oung to smok e.
5 Mar y just g ot a lollipop. Can I g et one ( too ), dad d y?
英语语法
English Gr ammar
第7 章 A dv erbs 副词
第6 课 程度副词2
学习目标
OBJECTIVES
1 知道副词的常见分类。
掌握程度副词very 的常用同义词，并运用到口语或写作中。
2
A dv erbs of Degr ee
程度副词
Some common adv erbs ar e used in the
same w a y as "v er y" to heighten the
degr ee of adjectiv es and adv erbs.
一些常用副词的用法与v er y 相同，用
以加强形容词和副词的程度。如果你
每次表达“ 很，非常” 这个意思时总是
用v er y ，那么你的英语能力还是处于
低级水平。因为v er y 太单调了，体现 spe ak too loudly
不出任何感彩。在中考，高考，
托福雅思等大型英语考试的口语或写
作环节，经常轮换使用v er y 的同义
词，可以让你的表达增色不少。 dance e xtr emely w ell
A dv erbs of Degr ee
程度副词
A dv erbs of Degr ee
程度副词
A dv erbs of Degr ee
程度副词
Ex er cise Underline the adv erbs. 用下划线勾出下列句子中和v er y 同义的程度副词。
1
1 T his song is amazingly be autiful.
2 T he band perf ormed unusually w ell.
3 T he class w as quite boring.
4 Her bo yfriend is f airly handsome.
5 Einstein is insanely intellig ent.
Ex er cise
根据中文提示用适当的程度副词填空。
Fill in the blanks.
2
insanely ter ribly f airly e xtr emely particularly
还算）
1 I think Jud y sang tha t song ( ) w ell. (
尤其）
2 T he monster w as ( ) frightening. (
令人疯狂地）
3 Bill Ga tes is ( ) rich. (
极度）
4 T he girl driv es ( ) car efully. (
糟糕地）
5 T he stor y w as ( ) boring. (
Answ er K e ys
Ex er cise Underline the adv erbs. 用下划线勾出下列句子中和v er y 同义的程度副词。
1
1 T his song is amazingly be autiful.
2 T he band perf ormed unusually w ell.
3 T he class w as quite boring.
4 Her bo yfriend is f airly handsome.
5 Einstein is insanely intellig ent.
Ex er cise
根据中文提示用适当的程度副词填空。
Fill in the blanks.
2
还算）
1 I think Jud y sang tha t song ( f airly ) w ell. (
尤其）
2 T he monster w as ( particularly ) frightening. (
令人疯狂地）
3 Bill Ga tes is ( insanely ) rich. (
极度）
4 T he girl driv es ( e xtr emely ) car efully. (
糟糕地）
5 T he stor y w as ( ter ribly ) boring. (
英语语法
English Gr ammar
第7 章 A dv erbs 副词
第7 课 确定副词
学习目标
OBJECTIVES
1 知道副词的常见分类。
掌握确定副词的基本用法。
2
A dv erbs of Certainty
确定副词
A dv erbs of certainty e xpr ess ho w certain w e f eel about an action or
e v ent. A dv erbs of certainty g o bef or e the main v erb unless the main
v erb is 'to be', in which case the adv erb of certainty g oes after .
确定副词表达的是说话人对某个动作或事件的确定性。常见
的确定副词为：
Jud y def initely took the cookie. ( 肯定 )
Jud y sur ely w on‘t f or g et. ( 肯定 )
Jud y is pr o bably in the bedr oom. ( 很可能 )
Jud y is certainly a lo v ely girl. ( 当然 )
Undoubtedly , Winston Chur chill w as a gr e a t politician. ( 毋庸置疑)
Certainly , I will be ther e.
Pr o bably, he has f or g otten the meeting.
Ex er cise Underline the adv erbs. 用下划线勾出下列句子中的确定副词。
1
1 He has certainly been ther e bef or e.
2 Y ou will pr o bably br e ak it.
3 I’m def initely g etting closer .
4 Y ou ar e absolutely right.
5 W e will sur ely win the g ame.
Ex er cise
将下列句子翻译成中文。
Tr ansla te the sentences.
2
1 Undoubtedly, Einstein is a gr e a t scientist.
2 W e ar e def initely running out of time.
3 He sur ely died of cancer .
Answ er K e ys
Ex er cise Underline the adv erbs. 用下划线勾出下列句子中的确定副词。
1
1 He has certainly been ther e bef or e.
2 Y ou will pr o bably br e ak it.
3 I’m def initely g etting closer .
4 Y ou ar e absolutely right.
5 W e will sur ely win the g ame.
Ex er cise
将下列句子翻译成中文。
Tr ansla te the sentences.
2
1 Undoubtedly, Einstein is a gr e a t scientist.
毋庸置疑，爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。
2 W e ar e def initely running out of time.
我们肯定来不及了。
3 He sur ely died of cancer .
他肯定是死于癌症。
英语语法
English Gr ammar
第7 章 A dv erbs 副词
第8 课 形容词变副词( 1 )
学习目标
OBJECTIVES
1 知道有部分词既可做形容词也可做副词。
掌握本课中既可做形容词也可做副词的词的用法。
2
A djectiv e & A dv erb
形容词 副词
&
Some adv erbs ha v e the same f orm as the adjectiv e: e arly, f ast, har d,
high, la te, ne ar , str aight, & wr ong.
有些副词和形容词的写法是一样的，比如以下常见词汇：
early
late
fast
wrong
hard high
near
str aight
A djectiv e & A dv erb
形容词 副词
&
Ex er cise 判断下列划线词汇是用作形容词还是副词。如果是形容
Fill in the blanks. 词，括号里填A dj. ；如果是副词，括号里填A dv erb. 。
1
1 T he w a ter is so deep . ( )
2 I f eel pr etty g ood toda y. ( )
3 Y ou didn’t w ork har d enough . ( )
4 W hy did y ou g et up la te this morning? ( )
5 He alth comes f irst . ( )
Ex er cise
将下列句子翻译成中文。
Tr ansla te the sentences.
2
1 T he First L ad y came f irst.
2 T he pr etty painter pla y s ping-pong pr etty w ell.
3 His her o is w orking har d on a har d test.
Answ er K e ys
Ex er cise 判断下列划线词汇是用作形容词还是副词。如果是形容
Fill in the blanks. 词，括号里填A dj. ；如果是副词，括号里填A dv erb. 。
1
1 T he w a ter is so deep . ( A dj. )
2 I f eel pr etty g ood toda y. ( A dv. )
3 Y ou didn’t w ork har d enough . ( A dv. )
4 W hy did y ou g et up la te this morning? ( A dv. )
5 He alth comes f irst . ( A dv. )
Ex er cise
将下列句子翻译成中文。
Tr ansla te the sentences.
2
1 T he First L ad y came f irst.
总统夫人先到。
2 T he pr etty painter pla y s ping-pong pr etty w ell.
那位美丽的油画家打乒乓打得很好。
3 His her o is w orking har d on a har d test.
他的英雄正在努力备战一场有难度的考试。
英语语法
English Gr ammar
第7 章 A dv erbs 副词
第9 课 形容词变副词( 2 )
学习目标
OBJECTIVES
1 知道形容词加后缀ly 变成相应副词。
掌握形容词加后缀ly 变成相应副词的规则。
2
A djectiv e A dv erb
形容词 副词

In most cases, an adv erb is f ormed b y ad ding -ly to an
adjectiv e.
多数情况下，一个形容词在词尾加ly 即可变成相应的副
词。
从中文的角度理解，形容词变成副词的过程就是
把“ ……的” 这样的词变成“ ……地/ 得......” 这样的词。
下面来看看形容词变副词的变化规则，注意与形容词
变比较级的规则进行对比。
地
的
得
A djectiv e A dv erb
形容词 副词

A djectiv e A dv erb
形容词 副词

Ex er cise 写出下列形容词对应的副词。
Fill in the blanks.
1
1 slo w ( ) 6 he a vy ( )
2 bright ( ) 7 pr o bable ( )
3 activ e ( ) 8 g entle ( )
4 luck y ( ) 9 e asy ( )
5 angr y ( ) 10 possible ( )
Ex er cise
将下列句子中的副词加下划线。
Underline the adv erbs.
2
1 Y ou’ d better not talk loudly.
2 He’s consider ably f a tter than he used to be.
3 Hopefully she will come back.
4 I simply can’t do it.
5 She spe aks English incr edibly f ast.
Answ er K e ys
Ex er cise 写出下列形容词对应的副词。
Fill in the blanks.
1
1 slo w ( slo wly ) 6 he a vy ( he a vily )
2 bright ( brightly ) 7 pr o bable ( pr o bably )
3 activ e ( activ ely ) 8 g entle ( g ently )
4 luck y ( luckily ) 9 e asy ( e asily )
5 angr y ( angrily ) 10 possible ( possibly )
Ex er cise
将下列句子中的副词加下划线。
Underline the adv erbs.
2
1 Y ou’ d better not talk loudly .
2 He’s consider ably f a tter than he used to be.
3 Hopefully she will come back.
4 I simply can’t do it.
5 She spe aks English incr edibly f ast .
英语语法
English Gr ammar
第7 章 A dv erbs 副词
第10 课 形容词变副词( 3 )
学习目标
OBJECTIVES
1 知道形容词通过in a… way 结构变成相应副词。
掌握形容词通过in a… way 结构变成相应副词的规则。
2
A djectiv e A dv erb
形容词 副词

所以通常情况下，一个形容词变成它对
Sometimes, an adv erb can be f ormed b y
应的副词有两条途径：直接在词尾 或
using the structur e: in a + adjectiv e + w a y. +ly
有些时候，我们也可以使用 使用 … 结构。但是我们在第 章有
in a + 形容词 in a w a y 6
一节课专门讲到词尾本身就是 的形容
+ w a y 结构来构成对应的副词，字面意思 ly
就是“ 以……方式” ，实际上这是回到了 词，这种如果采用直接在词尾加ly ，那么
副词的原始定义：副词告诉我们某个动 就会变成lyly, 这不太符合英语平常的发音
作是以何种方式进行。 习惯，因为英语很少有某个词里面会出
现连续两个相同的音节。于是，这种词
He ans w er ed angrily.
我们就只能使用 … 结构。以下是
= He ans w er ed in an angr y w a y. in a w a y
这种词的汇总，估计常用的的也就这几
个，马上就可以掌握。
He talk ed to me politely.
= He talk ed to me in a polite w a y.
A djectiv e A dv erb
形容词 副词

L et's talk about it
in a friendly wa y .
Ex er cise Fill in the blanks. 使用“in a + 形容词+w a y” 结构变出下列形容词对应的副词。
1
1 angr y ( in an angr y w a y ) 6 simple ( in a simple w a y )
2 friendly ( in a friendly w a y ) 7 str ang e ( in a str ang e w a y )
3 silly ( in a silly w a y ) 8 dif f er ent ( in a dif f er ent w a y )
4 bad ( in a bad w a y ) 9 har d ( in a har d w a y )
5 gr aceful ( in a gr aceful w a y ) 10 polite ( in a polite w a y )
Ex er cise
仿照例句用 结构替换句中的副词进行同义句转
Re write the sentences. in a …w a y
换。
2
Ex. He sa t a t the table quietly.
---He sa t a t the table in a quiet w a y.
1 T he y f ix ed the pr o blem dif f er ently.
2 T he str ang er talk ed str ang ely.
Ex er cise
把下列形容词变成
Fill in the blanks. “in a …w a y” 结构的副词后填空。
3
gr aceful bad har d silly friendly
1 I ha v e le arned m y lesson ( ).
2 L et’s de al with these people ( ).
3 T he grump y step-f a ther tr e a ts his daughter ( ).
4 P eople ar e laughing. Stop acting ( ).
5 T he lad y danced ( ).
Answ er K e ys
Ex er cise Fill in the blanks. 使用“in a + 形容词+w a y” 结构变出下列形容词对应的副词。
1
1 angr y ( ) 6 simple ( )
2 friendly ( ) 7 str ang e ( )
3 silly ( ) 8 dif f er ent ( )
4 bad ( ) 9 har d ( )
5 gr aceful ( ) 10 polite ( )
Ex er cise
仿照例句用 结构替换句中的副词进行同义句转
Re write the sentences. in a …w a y
换。
2
1 T he y f ix ed the pr o blem dif f er ently.
The y f ix ed the pr o blem in a dif f er ent w a y.
2 T he str ang er talk ed str ang ely.
The str ang er talk ed in a str ang e w a y.
Ex er cise
把下列形容词变成
Fill in the blanks. “in a …w a y” 结构的副词后填空。
3
gr aceful bad har d silly friendly
1 I ha v e le arned m y lesson ( in a har d w a y ).
2 L et’s de al with these people ( in a friendly w a y ).
3 T he grump y step-f a ther tr e a ts his daughter ( in a bad w a y ).
4 P eople ar e laughing. Stop acting ( in a silly w a y ).
5 T he lad y danced ( in a gr aceful w a y ).
英语语法
English Gr ammar
第7 章 A dv erbs 副词
第11 课 观点副词
学习目标
OBJECTIVES
1 知道观点副词的基本功能。
掌握观点副词的基本用法。
2
A dv erb of Vie wpoint
观点副词
Some adv erbs describe the spe ak er's Theor etically , the price is supposed to rise.
（理论上讲，价格应该要上升。）
vie wpoint about an action. T he y do not tell
us ho w an action occur r ed. T he y modify
entir e clauses r a ther than single v erbs,
adv erbs, or adjectiv es.
有些副词描述说话者对一个动作的看
法，而不是告诉我们一个行动是怎么发
生的。它们一般位于句首，修饰其后的 Luckily , w e w er e sa v ed b y the police.
整个句子，而不是修饰单个动词、副词 （幸运的是，警察救了我们。）
或形容词。这种副词称为“ 观点副
词” （A dv erb of vie wpoint ）。
A dv erb of Vie wpoint
观点副词
P ersonally , I hate
scary mo vies.
Ex er cise Fill in the blanks. 将下列形容词变成相应的副词后填空。
1
na tur al f ortuna te o b vious fr ank g ener al
1 ( ), y ou don't kno w wha t I'm talking about.
2 ( ), I think this is ridiculous.
3 ( ), w e g ot home bef or e it started to r ain.
4 ( ), tr ains ar e f aster than taxis.
5 ( ), people w ant to mak e as much mone y as possible.
Ex er cise
用以下副词补全句子。
Fill in the blanks.
2
technically pr esumably personally unf ortuna tely seriously
1 ( ), I think the song is g oing to be a hit.
2 ( ), she just f or g ot to set the alarm clock.
3 ( ), did y ou r e ally slap her in the f ace?
4 ( ), I don't need y our permission.
5 ( ), he lost his cell phone.
Answ er K e ys
Ex er cise Fill in the blanks. 将下列形容词变成相应的副词后填空。
1
1 (Ob viously), y ou don't kno w wha t I'm talking about.
2 (F r ankly), I think this is ridiculous.
3 (F ortuna tely), w e g ot home bef or e it started to r ain.
4 (Gener ally), tr ains ar e f aster than taxis.
5 (Na tur ally), people w ant to mak e as much mone y as possible.
Ex er cise
用以下副词补全句子。
Fill in the blanks.
2
1 (P ersonally), I think the song is g oing to be a hit.
2 (Pr esumably), she just f or g ot to set the alarm clock.
3 (Seriously), did y ou r e ally slap her in the f ace?
4 (T echnically), I don't need y our permission.
5 (Unf ortuna tely), he lost his cell phone.
英语语法
English Gr ammar
第7 章 A dv erbs 副词
第12 课 疑问副词
学习目标
OBJECTIVES
1 能正确说出四个常见疑问副词。
能正确运用疑问副词提问。
2
Inter r o g a tiv e A dv erbs
疑问副词
The inter r o g a tiv e adv erbs wh y, wher e, W hen did it happen?
ho w , & when ar e placed a t the beginning 它是在什么时候发生的？
of a question. T hese questions can be
ans w er ed with a sentence or a W her e did it happen?
pr epositional phr ase. 它是在什么地点发生的？
疑问副词when, wher e, wh y, ho w 分别
用来引导对时间，地点，原因，方 W hy did it happen?
式的提问的问句。 它是为什么发生的？
Ho w did it happen?
它是如何发生的？
Inter r o g a tiv e A dv erbs
疑问副词
When did this
accident happen?
Inter r o g a tiv e A dv erbs
疑问副词
Where are y ou
going, F roggy?
Inter r o g a tiv e A dv erbs
疑问副词
Wh y did y ou do
that?
Inter r o g a tiv e A dv erbs
疑问副词
How am I
supposed to ?x
the car?
仿照例句用下划线标出句中的疑问副词，然后在句尾的
Ex er cise Fill in the blanks. 括号里填上该疑问副词是描述时间(T ime) ，地点(Place) ，
原因(Re ason) 或方式(Manner) 。
1
）
Ex. W her e ar e y ou g oing? ( Place
1 W hen w er e y ou born? ( )
2 W her e ar e y ou fr om? ( )
3 Ho w do y ou g o to w ork e v er y da y? ( )
4 W hy do y ou ha te y our cousin? ( )
5 Ho w is it g oing? ( )
Ex er cise
用以下疑问副词补全句子。
Fill in the blanks.
2
when ho w wher e wh y
1 ( ) man y people ar e ther e in y our f amily?
2 ( ) is m y cell phone? I can’t seem to f ind it.
3 ( ) do y ou tr e a t me lik e tr ash?
4 ( ) often do y ou g o to the gym?
5 ( ) does the plane le a v e? At 10 a.m..
Answ er K e ys
仿照例句用下划线标出句中的疑问副词，然后在句尾的
Ex er cise Fill in the blanks. 括号里填上该疑问副词是描述时间(T ime) ，地点(Place) ，
原因(Re ason) 或方式(Manner) 。
1
）
1 W hen w er e y ou born? ( T ime
）
2 W her e ar e y ou fr om? ( Place
）
3 Ho w do y ou g o to w ork e v er y da y? ( Manner
）
4 W hy do y ou ha te y our cousin? ( Re ason
）
5 Ho w is it g oing? ( Manner
Ex er cise
用以下疑问副词补全句子。
Fill in the blanks.
2
1 (Ho w) man y people ar e ther e in y our f amily?
2 (W her e) is m y cell phone? I can’t seem to f ind it.
3 (W hy) do y ou tr e a t me lik e tr ash?
4 (Ho w) often do y ou g o to the gym?
5 (W hen) does the plane le a v e? At 10 a.m..
英语语法
English Gr ammar
第7 章 A dv erbs 副词
第13 课 形容词和副词的对比
学习目标
OBJECTIVES
1 知道形容词和副词分别修饰的词性。
知道“ 感官动词+ 形容词” 结构。
2
A djectiv es v s. A dv erbs
本课将对形容词和副词的修饰对象进行总结对比，希望可以提高理解
和运用两种词性的精确度。
A djectiv es v s. A dv erbs
大多数动词后面需要副词来修饰，但有一种词后面不需要副词，只需
要形容词，这就是感官动词（Sensor y v erbs) 。
Ex er cise
下列句子需要形容词还是副词？将正确答案画下划线。
Underline the right
w or ds.
1
1 T he r oom looks (empty, emptily).
2 Jim pitched (wild, wildly).
3 T he choir sang (g ood, w ell).
4 T hose f lo w ers smell (fr agr ant, fr agr antly).
5 T he cher ries taste (str ang e, str ang ely).
Ex er cise 判断下划线单词是形容词还是副词，在句尾括号里进行填
Fill in the blanks. 写：形容词填adj., 副词填adv. 。
2
1 She jumped up sud denly and left the r oom. ( )
2 T he e arly bir d g ets the w orm. ( )
3 My gr andpar ents alw a y s g et up e arly . ( )
4 She has curly blond hair and blue e y es. ( )
5 T ha t oil painting is absolutely magnif icent! ( )
Ex er cise 判断下划线单词是形容词还是副词，在句尾括号里进行填
Fill in the blanks. 写：形容词填adj., 副词填adv. 。
2
6“I’m the gr e a test,” he said jokingly . ( )
7 He often g ot home la te. ( )
8 I f eel so cold toda y. ( )
9 P ersonally , I think y ou should ask her out. ( )
10 My mom pr o bably will fr e ak out. ( )
Answ er K e ys
Ex er cise
下列句子需要形容词还是副词？将正确答案画下划线。
Underline the right
w or ds.
1
1 T he r oom looks ( empty , emptily).
2 Jim pitched (wild, wildly ).
3 T he choir sang (g ood, w ell ).
4 T hose f lo w ers smell ( fr agr ant , fr agr antly).
5 T he cher ries taste ( str ang e , str ang ely).
Ex er cise 判断下划线单词是形容词还是副词，在句尾括号里进行填
Fill in the blanks. 写：形容词填adj., 副词填adv. 。
2
1 She jumped up sud denly and left the r oom. ( adv. )
2 T he e arly bir d g ets the w orm. ( adj. )
3 My gr andpar ents alw a y s g et up e arly . ( adv. )
4 She has curly blond hair and blue e y es. ( adj. )
5 T ha t oil painting is absolutely magnif icent! ( adv. )
Ex er cise 判断下划线单词是形容词还是副词，在句尾括号里进行填
Fill in the blanks. 写：形容词填adj., 副词填adv. 。
2
6“I’m the gr e a test,” he said jokingly . ( adv. )
7 He often g ot home la te. ( adv. )
8 I f eel so cold toda y. ( adj. )
9 P ersonally , I think y ou should ask her out. ( adv. )
10 My mom pr o bably will fr e ak out. ( adv. )
英语语法
English Gr ammar
第7 章 A dv erbs 副词
第14 课 同级比较
学习目标
OBJECTIVES
1 知道副词的比较分“ 同级” 和“ 异级” 。
正确运用副词的“ 同级” 比较的句式。
2
Comparison of A dv erbs
如果我们掌握了上一章形容词的“ 级” 的内容，那么副词
的“ 级” 的内容也很容易掌握。
To describe ho w tw o things ar e done equally, w e use the pa ttern:
as + adv erb + as
要比较两个动作在方式上是一样的，我们使用以下句式：
as+ 副词+as
Jud y w orks har d. Jud y 学习很努力。
Dor a w orks har d, too. Dor a 学习也很努力。
比较后的结果：
Jud y w orks as har d as Dor a (does).
Jud y 和Dor a 一样学习很努力。
A s …as …
The bo y s wims as f ast as the girl (does).
A s …as …
Gr andpa rides a scooter as w ell as the girl (does).
A s …as …
The bo y smiles as happily as the girl (does).
Ex er cise
仿照例句用 句式造句。
F ollo w the e xample. as …as
1
Ex. Jim/w orks har d/T im
--- Jim w orks as har d as T im.
1 Spiderman/can f ly high/Superman
---
2 a tig er/runs f ast/a lion
---
3 m y shoes/shine brightly/y ours
---
Ex er cise
仿照例句用 句式造句。
F ollo w the e xample. as …as
1
4 My ma th te acher/dances badly/m y ph y sics te acher
---
5 Ir eland/is de v eloping ste adily/China
---
Ex er cise Describe the pictur e. 根据提示词用as …as 句式描述下图。
2
1 T he bo y smiles ___________ the girl. (happ y)
2 T he bo y w alks ___________ the girl. (slo w)
3 T he bo y g oes to school __________ the girl. (e arly)
Answ er K e ys
Ex er cise
仿照例句用 句式造句。
F ollo w the e xample. as …as
1
1 Spiderman/can f ly high/Superman
---Spiderman can f ly as high as Superman.
2 a tig er/runs f ast/a lion
---A tig er runs as f ast as a lion.
3 m y shoes/shine brightly/y ours
---My shoes shine as brightly as y ours.
Ex er cise
仿照例句用 句式造句。
F ollo w the e xample. as …as
1
4 My ma th te acher/dances badly/m y ph y sics te acher
---My ma th te acher dances as badly as m y ph y sics te acher .
5 Ir eland/is de v eloping ste adily/China
---Ir eland is de v eloping as ste adily as China.
Ex er cise Describe the pictur e. 根据提示词用as …as 句式描述下图。
2
1 T he bo y smiles as happily as the girl. (happ y)
2 T he bo y w alks as slo wly as the girl. (slo w)
3 T he bo y g oes to school as e arly as the girl. (e arly)
英语语法
English Grammar
第 7章 Adverbs 副词
第 15课 比较级 ( 1 )
学习目标
OBJECTIVES
1 知道副词的比较级的常规变化形式： +er/more 。
熟悉常用副词的比较级的不规则变化。
2
Comparative Adverbs
When we compare two things, there are two results: They are
equal or they are not equal. When they are not equal, we use the
comparative form of the adverb.
当我们就两个动作的方式进行比较时，它们有高低之分，
不在同一级别，我们使用副词的 ”比较级 “（ the comparative
form of the adverb）。
faster 快地
faster 更快地
通过对比，你可以把后缀 “er”对应成中文的 “更 ”字来理
解。
下面具体来看如何将一个副词变成它的比较级。
Some comparative adverbs end in -er.
reach high reach higher
Some comparative adverbs end in -er.
go deep go deeper
Some comparative adverbs end in -er.
（单音节 /双音节）
Put “more” in front of these adverbs.
sit comfortably sit more comfortably
Put “more” in front of these adverbs.
Irregular Comparative Adverbs
sing well sing better
Irregular Comparative Adverbs
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 写出下列副词的比较级形式。
1
1 well ( ) 6 badly ( )
2 comfortably ( ) 7 quietly ( )
3 low ( ) 8 little ( )
4 gently ( ) 9 much ( )
5 late ( ) 10 hard ( )
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 仿照例子用副词的比较级完成句子。
2
Ex. Judy runs fast. Mary runs faster.
1 Tim talked to Judy gently. Jim talked to Judy ( ).
2 I drank much last night. My friend drank ( ) last night.
3 The girl plays the piano badly. The boy plays the piano ( ).
4 Judy drives her car carefully. Mary drives her car ( ).
5 Jack thinks about it seriously. Rose thinks about it ( ).
Answer Keys
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 写出下列副词的比较级形式。
1
1 well ( better ) 6 badly ( worse )
2 comfortably ( more comfortably ) 7 quietly ( more quietly )
3 low ( lower ) 8 little ( less )
4 gently ( more gently ) 9 much ( more )
5 late ( later ) 10 hard ( harder )
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 仿照例子用副词的比较级完成句子。
2
1 Tim talked to Judy gently. Jim talked to Judy ( more gently ).
2 I drank much last night. My friend drank ( more ) last night.
3 The girl plays the piano badly. The boy plays the piano ( worse ).
4 Judy drives her car carefully. Mary drives her car ( more carefully ).
5 Jack thinks about it seriously. Rose thinks about it ( more seriously ).
英语语法
English Gr ammar
第7 章 A dv erbs 副词
第16 课 比较级( 2 )
学习目标
OBJECTIVES
1 能正确运用比较级句式。
运用比较级句式时注意比较对象在属性和结构上的对等。
2
Compar a tiv e A dv erbs
Compar a tiv e adv erbs ar e used in sentences wher e tw o manners
ar e compar ed, in this pa ttern:
Noun (sub ject) + v erb + compar a tiv e adv erb + than + noun (o b ject).
副词比较级用在比较两种方式的句子中，句式如下：
Jud y w orks har der than Mar y.
名词1 + 谓语动词 + 副词比较级 + than + 名词2 。
than 的意思可以对应成中文的“ 比” 字来理解。
Some compar a tiv e adv erbs end in -er .
T he gir af f e can r e ach higher than the horse.
Some compar a tiv e adv erbs end in -er .
T he f ish g oes deeper than the man.
Ir r egular Compar a tiv e A dv erbs
The girl sings better than the bo y.
The bo y sings w orse than the girl.
Ex er cise
用所给副词的比较级填空。
Fill in the blanks.
1
w ell e arly little f luently often
1 Jud y spe aks English ( ) than her dad.
2 T im usually g ets up ( ) than J ack.
3 Jud y lo v es r e ading. She g oes to the libr ar y ( ) than Mar y.
4 Mik e sings e v en ( ) than his mother .
5 I e a t ( ) toda y than y ester da y.
Ex er cise F ollo w the e xample. 仿照例子将两个句子合成一个比较级的句子。
2
Ex. Jud y runs f ast. Mar y runs f aster .
---Mar y runs f aster than Jud y.
1 T im talk ed to Jud y g ently. Jim talk ed to Jud y mor e g ently.
2 I dr ank much last night. My friend dr ank mor e last night.
Ex er cise F ollo w the e xample. 仿照例子将两个句子合成一个比较级的句子。
2
3 T he girl pla y s the piano badly. T he bo y pla y s the piano w orse.
4 Jud y driv es her car car efully. Mar y driv es her car less car efully.
5 J ack thinks about it seriously. Rose thinks about it mor e seriously.
Answ er K e ys
Ex er cise
用所给副词的比较级填空。
Fill in the blanks.
1
1 Jud y spe aks English ( mor e f luently ) than her dad.
2 T im usually g ets up ( e arlier ) than J ack.
3 Jud y lo v es r e ading. She g oes to the libr ar y ( mor e often ) than Mar y.
4 Mik e sings e v en ( better ) than his mother .
5 I e a t ( less ) toda y than y ester da y.
Ex er cise F ollo w the e xample. 仿照例子将两个句子合成一个比较级的句子。
2
1 T im talk ed to Jud y g ently. Jim talk ed to Jud y mor e g ently.
Jim talk ed to Jud y mor e g ently than T im.
2 I dr ank much last night. My friend dr ank mor e last night.
My friend dr ank mor e than I last night.
Ex er cise F ollo w the e xample. 仿照例子将两个句子合成一个比较级的句子。
2
3 T he girl pla y s the piano badly. T he bo y pla y s the piano w orse.
The bo y pla y s the piano w orse than the girl.
4 Jud y driv es her car car efully. Mar y driv es her car less car efully.
Mar y driv es her car less car efully than Jud y.
5 J ack thinks about it seriously. Rose thinks about it mor e seriously.
Rose thinks about it mor e seriously than J ack.
英语语法
English Grammar
第 7章 Adverbs 副词
第 17课 最高级 ( 1 )
学习目标
OBJECTIVES
1 知道副词的最高级的常规变化形式： +est/the most。
熟悉常用副词的最高级的不规则变化。
2
Superlative Adverbs
When we compare three or more manners, we use the superlative
form of the adverb.
当比较的对象是 3个或 3个以上时，最终的结果是有 1个对象
是 “最 xxx”，比如最快地，最慢地等，这个时候我们使用副
词的 ”最高级 “（ the superlative form of the adverb）。
fast 快地
faster 更快地
the fastest 最快地
下面具体来看如何将一个副词变成它的最高级。
Some superlative adverbs end in -est.
reach high reach higher reach the highest
Some comparative adverbs end in -est.
go deep go deeper go the deepest
Some comparative adverbs end in -est.
（单音节）
Put “the most” in front of these adverbs.
sit comfortably sit more comfortably sit the most comfortably
Put “the most” in front of these adverbs.
Irregular Comparative Adverbs
sing well sing better sing the best
Irregular Comparative Adverbs
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 写出下列副词的最高级形式。
1
1 well ( ) 6 badly ( )
2 comfortably ( ) 7 quietly ( )
3 low ( ) 8 little ( )
4 gently ( ) 9 much ( )
10 early ( )
5 late ( )
Exercise
Follow the example. 仿照例子用副词的最高级完成句子。
2
Ex. Judy runs fast. Mary runs faster. Sofia runs (the fastest).
1 Tim talked to Judy gently. Mary talked to Judy more gently. Jim talked to Judy ( ).
2 I drank much last night. My wife drank more last night. My daughter drank ( ) last night.
3 The girl plays the piano badly. The boy plays the piano worse. The man plays the piano ( ).
4 Judy drives her car carefully. Mary drives her car less carefully. Kim drives his car ( ).
5 Jack thinks about it seriously. Rose thinks about it more seriously. Mary thinks about it ( ).
Answer Keys
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 写出下列副词的最高级形式。
1
1 well ( the best ) 6 badly ( the worst )
2 comfortably ( the most comfortably ) 7 quietly ( the most quietly )
3 low ( the lowest ) 8 little ( the least )
4 gently ( the most gently ) 9 much ( the most )
5 late ( the latest ) 10 early ( the earliest )
Exercise
Follow the example. 仿照例子用副词的最高级完成句子。
2
1 Tim talked to Judy gently. Mary talked to Judy more gently. Jim talked to Judy ( the most gently ).
2 I drank much last night. My wife drank more last night. My daughter drank ( the most ) last night.
3 The girl plays the piano badly. The boy plays the piano worse. The man plays the piano ( the worst ).
4 Judy drives her car carefully. Mary drives her car less carefully. Kim drives his car ( the least
carefully ).
5 Jack thinks about it seriously. Rose thinks about it more seriously. Mary thinks about it ( the most
seriously ).
英语语法
English Grammar
第 7章 Adverbs 副词
第 18课 最高级 ( 2 )
学习目标
OBJECTIVES
1 知道副词的最高级句式结构。
能正确运用副词的最高级句式的各种变体。
2
Superlative Adverbs
Superlative adverbs are used to describe an action which is at
the upper or lower limit of a manner (the most carefully, the
hardest, the most). They are used in sentences where a manner is
compared to a group of manners.
Noun (subject) + verb + the + superlative adverb + ( a group).
副词最高级用来描述一个动作在某个范围内处于某一方式
的上限或下限（最细心地、最努力地、最好地），句子结
构如下：
Judy works the hardest ( in her class).
名词 1 + 谓语动词 + 副词最高级 + (比较范围）
Some superlative adverbs end in -est.
The giraffe can reach the highest (of the three).
Some comparative adverbs end in -est.
The fish goes the deepest (of the three).
Put “the most” in front of these adverbs.
The third cat sits the most comfortably.
Irregular Comparative Adverbs
The man sings the best (of the three).
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 写出下列副词的最高级形式。
1
1 fluently ( ) 6 beautifully ( )
2 badly ( ) 7 early ( )
3 far ( ) 8 carefully ( )
4 clearly ( ) 9 hard ( )
10 little ( )
5 well ( )
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 用所给副词的比较级或最高级填空。
2
1 The teacher arrived __________ (late) than the student.
2 Judy speaks English _________ (fluently) of all the students in her class.
3 My wife draws _______ (well) than I do, but my daughter draws _________ (well) of all of us.
4 Tim gets home _______ (early) of them all.
5 Bono sings ________ (beautifully) of all the three rock singers.
Answer Keys
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 写出下列副词的最高级形式。
1
1 fluently ( the most fluently ) 6 beautifully ( the most beautifully )
2 badly ( the worst ) 7 early ( the earliest )
3 far ( the farthest / the furthest ) 8 carefully ( the most carefully )
9 hard ( the hardest )
4 clearly ( the most clearly )
10 little ( the least )
5 well ( the best )
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 用所给副词的比较级或最高级填空。
2
1 The teacher arrived later (late) than the student.
2 Judy speaks English the most fluently (fluently) of all the students in her class.
3 My wife draws better (well) than I do, but my daughter draws the best (well) of all of us.
4 Tim gets home the earliest (early) of them all.
5 Bono sings the most beautifully (beautifully) of all the three rock singers.
英语语法
English Gr ammar
第7 章 A dv erbs 副词
第19 课 感叹句
学习目标
OBJECTIVES
1 知道副词感叹句仅由How 引导。
能正确运用How 引导的副词感叹句。
2
Ex clama tor y Sentence
Ex clama tor y sentences mak e e x clama tions. A s f or adv erbs, the y
e xpr ess str ong f eelings or opinion which begin with Ho w and
usually ends with an e x clama tion mark, f or e xample:
Ho w sadly the bo y cried ！
Ho w w ell Jim pla y s the k e yboar d!
在第6 章我们已经学习了形容词的感叹句，是以W ha t 或
Ho w 开头。但是副词的感叹句只能用Ho w 引导，句尾用感
叹号。比如：
那个男孩哭得多么伤心啊！
Jim 弹键盘弹得多好啊！
Ex clama tor y Sentence
Ex clama tor y Sentence
Ex er cise
找出下列感叹句中的副词，然后加下划线。
Find the adv erbs.
1
1 Ho w be autifully he sings!
2 Ho w passiona tely the pr esident spe aks!
3 Ho w politely y ou talk ed to the beg g ar!
4 Ho w seriously she thought about it!
5 Ho w f ar w e ha v e g one!
Ex er cise F ollo w the e xample. 仿照例句将下列句子变成Ho w 引导的感叹句。
2
Ex. T he bo y pla y s the guitar v er y w ell.
---Ho w w ell the bo y pla y s the guitar!
1 T he w oman spe aks Italian v er y f luently.
2 T hose w ork ers w ork v er y har d.
Ex er cise F ollo w the e xample. 仿照例句将下列句子变成Ho w 引导的感叹句。
2
3 T he y talk ed v er y quietly.
4 T he sun shines so brightly.
5 T he elderly couple f elt so lonely.
Answ er K e ys
Ex er cise
找出下列感叹句中的副词，然后加下划线。
Find the adv erbs.
1
1 Ho w be autifully he sings!
2 Ho w passiona tely the pr esident spe aks!
3 Ho w politely y ou talk ed to the beg g ar!
4 Ho w seriously she thought about it!
5 Ho w f ar w e ha v e g one!
Ex er cise F ollo w the e xample. 仿照例句将下列句子变成Ho w 引导的感叹句。
2
1 T he w oman spe aks Italian v er y f luently.
Ho w f luently the w oman spe aks Italian!
2 T hose w ork ers w ork v er y har d.
Ho w har d those w ork ers w ork!
Ex er cise F ollo w the e xample. 仿照例句将下列句子变成Ho w 引导的感叹句。
2
3 T he y talk ed v er y quietly.
Ho w quietly the y talk ed!
4 T he sun shines so brightly.
Ho w brightly the sun shines!
5 T he elderly couple f elt so lonely.
Ho w lonely the elderly couple f elt!
英语语法
English Gr ammar
第7 章 A dv erbs 副词
第20 课 共变句
学习目标
OBJECTIVES
1 知道副词共变句的结构。
正确运用副词共变句。
2
Co v ariant Sentence
第6 章学习了形容词的共变句，本课学习副词的共变句，
其结构为：
The + compar a tiv e adv erb 1 + sub ject 1 + v erb 1,
the + compar a tiv e adv erb 2 + sub ject 2 + v erb 2.
The mor e happily y ou liv e, the mor e unhappily I will liv e.
只要你过得比我好，我就受不了。
The higher y ou rise, the har der y ou f all.
爬得越高，摔得越惨。
Ex er cise
找出下列共变句中的副词比较级，然后加下划线。
Find the compar a tiv e
adv erbs.
1
1 T he har der w e w ork, the mor e happily w e will liv e.
2 T he mor e rudely y ou spe ak, the mor e people will ha te y ou.
3 T he mor e y ou kno w about something, the less y ou f eel about it.
4 T he la ter y ou sleep, the w orse y our bod y w orks.
5 T he mor e activ ely y ou g et inv olv ed, the f aster time g oes b y.
Ex er cise Fill in the blanks. 用副词比较级完成下列共变句。
2
1 T he _____ (be autifully) y ou beha v e, the _____ (much) y our par ents will lik e y ou.
2 T he ______(seriously) y ou think about the pr o blem, the _____(e asily) y ou can
w ork it out.
3 T he ______(high) y ou rise, the ______(har d) y ou f all.
4 T he ______(often) I pr actice, the ______(w ell) I will perf orm.
5 T he ______(r egularly) y ou smok e, the ______(badly) y our lung will function
Answ er K e ys
Ex er cise
找出下列共变句中的副词比较级，然后加下划线。
Find the compar a tiv e
adv erbs.
1
1 T he har der w e w ork, the mor e happily w e will liv e.
2 T he mor e rudely y ou spe ak, the mor e people will ha te y ou.
3 T he mor e y ou kno w about something, the less y ou f eel about it.
4 T he la ter y ou sleep, the w orse y our bod y w orks.
5 T he mor e activ ely y ou g et inv olv ed, the f aster time g oes b y.
Ex er cise Fill in the blanks. 用副词比较级完成下列共变句。
2
1 T he mor e be autifully (be autifully) y ou beha v e, the mor e (much) y our par ents
will lik e y ou.
2 T he mor e seriously (seriously) y ou think about the pr o blem, the mor e e asily
(e asily) y ou can w ork it out.
3 T he higher (high) y ou rise, the har der (har d) y ou f all.
4 T he mor e often (often) I pr actice, the better (w ell) I will perf orm.
5 T he mor e r egularly (r egularly) y ou smok e, the w orse (badly) y our lung will
function.