图说英语：中考语法形容词体系（PDF版）

English Grammar 英语语法
第6章 Adjectives 形容词
第1课 概述
OBJECTIVES 学习目标
1 知道形容词修饰名词，一般放在名词前面。
2 知道中文含“的”词组可以视作形容词。
Adjectives
An adjective is a describing word. It 形容词是一种修饰词，它对名词进行修
tells you more about a noun. An 饰描述，让名词具有更丰富的信息。形
adjective usually appears before 容词通常出现在它所描述的名词之前。
the noun it describes. Sometimes, 不过，有时形容词出现在名词之后，在
though, the adjective appears after 句子的后面。
the noun, later in the sentence.
Adjectives
a cute baby a good cook a happy doctor
Adjectives
a white bird a colorful head a big bear
Adjectives
an acoustic guitar an open book two funny feet
Exercise
Underline the 用下划线勾出下列句子中的形容词。
1 adjectives.
1 Jim was late for school because he got up late.
2 I didn’t find the joke amusing.
3 This movie is so boring.
4 I think these potatoes are rotten.
5 People go to the gym to keep healthy.
Exercise
Underline the 用下划线勾出下列句子中的形容词。
1 adjectives.
6 This room is nice and clean.
7 Are you mad at me
8 That’s so kind of you.
9 It’s a cold winter.
10 The train is crowded with people.
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 选出恰当的形容词填空。
2
free sweet fun spicy high
1 Judy is climbing up a _____ mountain.
2 The apple tastes so _____.
3 I wish I could fly like a _____ bird.
4 This game is _____.
5 Hot pot is a kind of _____ food.
Answer Keys
Exercise
Underline the 用下划线勾出下列句子中的形容词。
1 adjectives.
1 Jim was late for school because he got up late.
2 I didn’t find the joke amusing.
3 This movie is so boring.
4 I think these potatoes are rotten.
5 People go to the gym to keep healthy.
Exercise
Underline the 用下划线勾出下列句子中的形容词。
1 adjectives.
6 This room is nice and clean.
7 Are you mad at me
8 That’s so kind of you.
9 It’s a cold winter.
10 The train is crowded with people.
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 选出恰当的形容词填空。
2
1 Judy is climbing up a high mountain.
2 The apple tastes so sweet.
3 I wish I could fly like a free bird.
4 This game is fun.
5 Hot pot is a kind of spicy food.
English Grammar 英语语法
第6章 Adjectives 形容词
第2课 词尾特征( 1 )
主讲 Tim
OBJECTIVES 学习目标
1 知道形容词的词尾特征。
2 能够通过词尾特征初步判断某个单词是否属于形容词。
Adjectives
Adjectives have different endings. 形容词具有一些显著的词尾特征。通过
把握这些特征，我们可以初步判定某个
单词是否属于形容词。
Some adjectives end in –ful.
beautiful ladies playful children
Some adjectives end in –less.
colorless water a sleepless night
Adjectives ending in –ful & -less
记忆“形容
词”的中文意思
时最好在后面
加一
个“的”字。
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 从下列单词中选出恰当单词加上后缀-ful后填空。
1
hope harm power thought help
1 What a lovely gift! That was very ( ） of you.
2 My best buddy is a rich, ( ) lawyer.
3 Cigarettes are ( ) to our health.
4 Thank you. You have been very ( ).
5 I’m still ( ) about the outcome.
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 从下列单词中选出恰当单词加上后缀-less后填空。
2
price home care fear sleep
1 Tim spent a ( ) night before the final exam.
2 This painting is ( ).
3 How could you be so ( ) as to lose your cell phone
4 Judy is going to give some clothes to the ( ) people.
5 This boy is not afraid of anything. He’s really ( ).
Answer Keys
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 从下列单词中选出恰当单词加上后缀-ful后填空。
1
1 What a lovely gift! That was very ( thoughtful ） of you.
2 My best buddy is a rich, ( powerful ) lawyer.
3 Cigarettes are ( harmful ) to our health.
4 Thank you. You have been very ( helpful ).
5 I’m still ( hopeful ) about the outcome.
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 从下列单词中选出恰当单词加上后缀-less后填空。
2
1 Tim spent a ( sleepless ) night before the final exam.
2 This painting is ( priceless ).
3 How could you be so ( careless ) as to lose your cell phone
4 Judy is going to give some clothes to the ( homeless ) people.
5 This boy is not afraid of anything. He’s really ( fearless ).
English Grammar 英语语法
第6章 Adjectives 形容词
第3课 词尾特征( 2 )
OBJECTIVES 学习目标
1 知道形容词的词尾特征。
2 能够通过词尾特征初步判断某个单词是否属于形容词。
Adjectives
Adjectives have different endings. 形容词具有一些显著的词尾特征。通过
把握这些特征，我们可以初步判定某个
单词是否属于形容词。
Some adjectives end in –y.
a dirty hand a sleepy baby
Some adjectives end in –y.
a muddy puddle oily food
Adjectives ending in –y
记忆“形容
词”的中文意思
时最好在后面
加一
个“的”字。
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 从下列单词中选出恰当单词加上后缀-y或双写尾音字母+y
1 后填空。
storm sun wind rain mud
1 Peppa Pig likes jumping in ( ) puddles.
2 It was a dark and ( ) night.
3 It’s a ( ) day today. Let’s go outside to play.
4 I would normally stay inside on ( ) days. I don’t want to get wet.
5 When the air moves from one place to another, you get a ( ) day.
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 用所给形容词填空。
2
skinny cloudy funny foggy stony
1 Driving on a ( ) road can be tricky. You can’t see the road clearly.
2 When the sky is ( ), it’s so full of clouds that you can’t see the sun.
3 There was little soil on the ( ) ground.
4 You should eat more. You are too ( ).
5 He is a ( ) dad. He always makes her daughter laugh.
Answer Keys
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 从下列单词中选出恰当单词加上后缀-y或双写尾音字母+y
1 后填空。
1 Peppa Pig likes jumping in ( muddy ) puddles.
2 It was a dark and ( stormy ) night.
3 It’s a ( sunny ) day today. Let’s go outside to play.
4 I would normally stay inside on ( rainy ) days. I don’t want to get wet.
5 When the air moves from one place to another, you get a ( windy ) day.
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 用所给形容词填空。
2
1 Driving on a ( foggy ) road can be tricky. You can’t see the road clearly.
2 When the sky is ( cloudy ), it’s so full of clouds that you can’t see the sun.
3 There was little soil on the ( stony ) ground.
4 You should eat more. You are too ( skinny ).
5 He is a ( funny ) dad. He always makes her daughter laugh.
English Grammar 英语语法
第6章 Adjectives 形容词
第4课 词尾特征( 3 )
OBJECTIVES 学习目标
1 知道形容词的词尾特征。
2 能够通过词尾特征初步判断某个单词是否属于形容词。
Adjectives
Adjectives have different endings. 形容词具有一些显著的词尾特征。通过
把握这些特征，我们可以初步判定某个
单词是否属于形容词。
Some adjectives end in –ive.
a creative painter an expensive car
Some adjectives end in –ive.
two talkative girls a native American
Adjectives ending in –ive
记忆“形容
词”的中文意思
时最好在后面
加一
个“的”字。
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 从下列单词中选出恰当单词变成后缀为-ive的形容词后填
空。
1
create offend sense talk attract
1 This job is so ( ) because of the pay.
2 Behave yourself. Don’t say anything ( ).
3 Some girls are ( ) about their weight.
4 ( ) people like chatting a lot.
5 A ( ) person always makes something new.
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 用所给形容词填空。
2
act imaginative positive native expensive
1 Judy always comes up with new ideas. She is such an ( ) girl.
2 Tim is an ( ) student of the class. He takes part in lots of activities.
3 If you are ( ) about something, you are totally sure.
4 This house is too ( ). I can’t afford it.
5 I am from China. My ( ) tongue is Chinese.
Answer Keys
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 从下列单词中选出恰当单词变成后缀为-ive的形容词后填
空。
1
1 This job is so ( attractive ) because of the pay.
2 Behave yourself. Don’t say anything ( offensive ).
3 Some girls are ( sensitive ） about their weight.
4 ( Talkative ) people like chatting a lot.
5 A ( creative ) person always makes something new.
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 用所给形容词填空。
2
1 Judy always comes up with new ideas. She is such an ( imaginative ) girl.
2 Tim is an ( active ) student of the class. He takes part in lots of activities.
3 If you are ( positive ) about something, you are totally sure.
4 This house is too ( expensive ). I can’t afford it.
5 I am from China. My ( native ) tongue is Chinese.
English Grammar 英语语法
第6章 Adjectives 形容词
第5课 词尾特征( 4 )
OBJECTIVES 学习目标
1 知道形容词的词尾特征。
2 能够通过词尾特征初步判断某个单词是否属于形容词。
Adjectives
Adjectives have different endings. 形容词具有一些显著的词尾特征。通过
把握这些特征，我们可以初步判定某个
单词是否属于形容词。
Some adjectives end in –ous.
a dangerous wolf a famous tower
Some adjectives end in –ous.
a delicious meal two humorous dogs
Adjectives ending in –ous
记忆“形容
词”的中文意思
时最好在后面
加一
个“的”字。
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 从下列单词中选出恰当单词变成后缀为-ous的形容词后填
空。
1
humor nerve fame danger curiosity
1 Babies are ( ) about everything around them.
2 This guy is good at making people laugh. He is so ( ).
3 These men are armed and ( ).
4 I was too ( ) to speak on the stage.
5 Einstein is ( ) for his contribution to science.
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 用所给形容词填空。
2
delicious generous obvious serious previous
1 I’m not kidding. I’m ( ).
2 Isn’t it ( ) She likes you.
3 My ( ) teacher broke up with his girlfriend.
4 It was ( ) of you to lend money to me.
5 This wine tastes ( ).
Answer Keys
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 从下列单词中选出恰当单词变成后缀为-ous的形容词后填
空。
1
1 Babies are ( curious ) about everything around them.
2 This guy is good at making people laugh. He is so ( humorous ).
3 These men are armed and ( dangerous ).
4 I was too ( nervous ) to speak on the stage.
5 Einstein is ( famous ) for his contribution to science.
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 用所给形容词填空。
2
1 I’m not kidding. I’m ( serious ).
2 Isn’t it ( obvious ) She likes you.
3 My ( previous ) teacher broke up with his girlfriend.
4 It was ( generous ) of you to lend money to me.
5 This wine tastes ( delicious ).
English Grammar 英语语法
第6章 Adjectives 形容词
第6课 词尾特征( 5 )
OBJECTIVES 学习目标
1 知道形容词的词尾特征。
2 能够通过词尾特征初步判断某个单词是否属于形容词。
Adjectives
Adjectives have different endings. 形容词具有一些显著的词尾特征。通过
把握这些特征，我们可以初步判定某个
单词是否属于形容词。
Some adjectives end in –able.
a comfortable bed a valuable diamond
Some adjectives end in –able.
renewable energy fashionable girls
Adjectives ending in –able
记忆“形容
词”的中文意思
时最好在后面
加一
个“的”字。
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 从下列单词中选出恰当单词变成后缀为-able的形容词后
填空。
1
comfort value count vision fashion
1 The star is too far away. It’s not ( ).
2 The lady doesn’t feel ( ) in high heels.
3 That actress always wears ( ) clothes.
4 He gave the police some ( ) information.
5 “Book” is a ( ) noun.
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 用所给形容词填空。
2
unforgettable available acceptable renewable capable
1 Do you have any rooms ( ) this weekend
2 This decision is not ( ).
3 It will be an ( ) journey for me.
4 ( ) energy can be repeatedly used.
5 I’m ( ) of doing anything.
Answer Keys
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 从下列单词中选出恰当单词变成后缀为-able的形容词后
填空。
1
1 The star is too far away. It’s not ( visible ).
2 The lady doesn’t feel ( comfortable ) in high heels.
3 That actress always wears ( fashionable ) clothes.
4 He gave the police some ( valuable ) information.
5 “Book” is a ( countable ) noun.
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 用所给形容词填空。
2
1 Do you have any rooms ( available ) this weekend
2 This decision is not ( acceptable ).
3 It will be an ( unforgettable ) journey for me.
4 ( Renewable ) energy can be repeatedly used.
5 I’m ( capable ) of doing anything.
English Grammar 英语语法
第6章 Adjectives 形容词
第7课 词尾特征( 6 )
OBJECTIVES 学习目标
1 知道形容词的词尾特征。
2 能够通过词尾特征初步判断某个单词是否属于形容词。
Adjectives
Adjectives have different endings. 形容词具有一些显著的词尾特征。通过
把握这些特征，我们可以初步判定某个
单词是否属于形容词。
Some adjectives end in –ing.
amazing scenery an exciting trip
Some adjectives end in –ing.
a disgusting cockroach a frightening zombie
Adjectives ending in –ing
记忆“形容
词”的中文意思
时最好在后面
加一
个“的”字。
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 从下列单词中选出恰当单词变成后缀为-ing的形容词后填
空。
1
frighten tire embarrass surprise excite
1 It’s not ( ) that you’re putting on weight. You eat too much.
2 Poisonous snakes are ( ).
3 Why is this job so ( ) ？ My hands hurt a lot.
4 I forgot to do my homework. It’s so ( ).
5 We won the race. What an ( ) day!
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 用所给形容词填空。
2
amazing boring confusing disappointing disgusting
1 The movie was so ( ) that I fell asleep.
2 I feel bad about the exam result. It’s so ( ).
3 The food is ( ). I don’t want to eat it.
4 You look ( ) in that dress.
5 His answer is quite ( ). It’s hard to understand.
Answer Keys
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 从下列单词中选出恰当单词变成后缀为-ing的形容词后填
空。
1
1 It’s not (surprising) that you’re putting on weight. You eat too much.
2 Poisonous snakes are (frightening).
3 Why is this job so (tiring)？ My hands hurt a lot.
4 I forgot to do my homework. It’s so (embarrassing).
5 We won the race. What an (exciting) day!
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 用所给形容词填空。
2
1 The movie was so (boring) that I fell asleep.
2 I feel bad about the exam result. It’s so (disappointing).
3 The food is (disgusting). I don’t want to eat it.
4 You look (amazing) in that dress.
5 His answer is quite (confusing). It’s hard to understand.
English Grammar 英语语法
第6章 Adjectives 形容词
第8课 词尾特征( 7 )
OBJECTIVES 学习目标
1 知道形容词的词尾特征。
2 能够通过词尾特征初步判断某个单词是否属于形容词。
Adjectives
Adjectives have different endings. 形容词具有一些显著的词尾特征。通过
把握这些特征，我们可以初步判定某个
单词是否属于形容词。
Some adjectives end in –ed.
The dog is bored. They are excited.
Some adjectives end in –ed.
The girl is surprised. The lady is tired.
Adjectives ending in –ed
记忆“形容
词”的中文意思
时最好在后面
加一
个“的”字。
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 从下列单词中选出恰当单词变成后缀为-ed的形容词后填
空。
1
frighten tire embarrass surprise excite
1 The girl looked so ( ) when she got a bunch of flowers.
2 You may feel ( ) when you fart in public.
3 If you are ( ), you should get some rest.
4 I’m ( ) about going to a rock concert.
5 Some people might get ( ) when they watch scary movies.
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 用所给形容词填空。
2
amazed bored confused disappointed disgusted
1 I don’t know what to do. I’m ( ) to death.
2 I’m ( ) by the smell of your dirty feet.
3 The audience was ( ) by their performance.
4 When you are ( ), you can’t think clearly.
5 The boy didn’t show up on the date. His girlfriend got ( ).
Answer Keys
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 从下列单词中选出恰当单词变成后缀为-ed的形容词后填
空。
1
1 The girl looked so (surprised) when she got a bunch of flowers.
2 You may feel (embarrassed) when you fart in public.
3 If you are (tired), you should get some rest.
4 I’m (excited) about going to a rock concert.
5 Some people might get (frightened) when they watch scary movies.
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 用所给形容词填空。
2
1 I don’t know what to do. I’m (bored) to death.
2 I’m (disgusted) by the smell of your dirty feet.
3 The audience was (amazed) by their performance.
4 When you are (confused), you can’t think clearly.
5 The boy didn’t show up on the date. His girlfriend got (disappointed).
English Grammar 英语语法
第6章 Adjectives 形容词
第9课 词尾特征( 8 )
OBJECTIVES 学习目标
1 知道形容词的词尾特征。
2 能够通过词尾特征初步判断某个单词是否属于形容词。
Adjectives
Adjectives have different endings. 形容词具有一些显著的词尾特征。通过
把握这些特征，我们可以初步判定某个
单词是否属于形容词。
本课所讲-ly结尾的形容词要注意与后面
所讲-ly结尾的副词的区分。
Some adjectives end in –ly.
an elderly couple a friendly smile
Some adjectives end in –ly.
two lovely children an ugly boy
Adjectives ending in –ly
记忆“形容
词”的中文意思
时最好在后面
加一
个“的”字。
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 从下列单词中选出恰当单词变成后缀为-ly的形容词后填
空。
1
month elder friend love week
1 Judy has a ( ) piano lesson. She goes to her piano class once a week.
2 What a ( ) meal! I really enjoyed it.
3 An ( ) couple are walking hand in hand.
4 A ( ) meeting is a meeting held once a month.
5 My neighbor is a nice person. He is ( ) to us.
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 用所给形容词填空。
2
daily lonely ugly silly early
1 The ( ) bird catches the worm.
2 Judy reads English books on a ( ) basis.
3 He lived a ( ) life after his wife’s death.
4 These buildings look ( ). I don’t like them.
5 I just made a ( ) mistake.
English Grammar 英语语法
第6章 Adjectives 形容词
第10课 词尾特征( 9 )
OBJECTIVES 学习目标
1 知道形容词的词尾特征。
2 能够通过词尾特征初步判断某个单词是否属于形容词。
Adjectives
Adjectives have different endings. 形容词具有一些显著的词尾特征。通过
把握这些特征，我们可以初步判定某个
单词是否属于形容词。
Some adjectives end in –al.
musical instruments national flags
Some adjectives end in –en.
a wooden house two golden rings
Adjectives ending in –al, -ish, -en
记忆“形容
词”的中文意思
时最好在后面
加一
个“的”字。
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 将下列单词变成相应的形容词。
1
1 music ( )
2 wood ( )
3 child ( )
4 fool ( )
5 nation ( )
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 用所给形容词填空。
2
musical Irish golden woolen national
1 U2 is an ( ) rock band.
2 NBA is short for ( ) Basketball Association.
3 The lady wears a ( ) necklace.
4 Do you play any ( ) instruments
5 It’s a ( ) sweater. It’s made of wool.
Answer Keys
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 将下列单词变成相应的形容词。
1
1 music ( musical )
2 wood ( wooden )
3 child ( childish )
4 fool ( foolish )
5 nation ( national )
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 用所给形容词填空。
2
1 U2 is an ( Irish ) rock band.
2 NBA is short for ( National ) Basketball Association.
3 The lady wears a ( golden ) necklace.
4 Do you play any ( musical ) instruments
5 It’s a ( woolen ) sweater. It’s made of wool.
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 用所给形容词填空。
2
1 U2 is an ( Irish ) rock band.
2 NBA is short for ( National ) Basketball Association.
3 The lady wears a ( golden ) necklace.
4 Do you play any ( musical ) instruments
5 It’s a ( woolen ) sweater. It’s made of wool.
English Grammar 英语语法
第6章 Adjectives 形容词
第11课 数量形容词
OBJECTIVES 学习目标
1 知道数词也可视作形容词。
2 知道常用的表示非具体数量的形容词，并能正确运用。
Adjectives of Quantity
Numbers are adjectives, too. They 如果我们将“凡是位于名词前并对该名
tell you how many people, animals, 词进行修饰限定的词”称作广义的“形容
or things there are. Sometimes they 词”的概念，那么数词也算形容词。数
are called adjectives of quantity. 词告诉我们有多少人，动物或东西。所
以有时它们被称为数量形容词。 也就是
说，数词和数量形容词指的都是同一种
词，称呼不同而已。同一个东西用不同
的称呼，只是研究角度不一样，这在语
法学习中会经常遇到，注意识别。
Adjectives of Quantity / Cardinal Numbers
three balls two rockets
Adjectives of Quantity / Ordinal Numbers
the first prize the third person in line
Adjectives of Quantity
Some adjectives tell you something about
quantity without giving you the exact number.
表示具体的数量时，我们使用数词。但如
果遇到不是具体数量，只是一个大概数量
时，我们该如何表示？接下来我们看表示
非具体数量的形容词。这些形容词在修饰
可数名词和不可数名词时有严格的区分，
使用时要注意名词的“数”。
Adjectives of Quantity without Exact Numbers
(Count Nouns)
some books many books
a few books a lot of books
lots of books
Adjectives of Quantity without Exact Numbers
(Non-count Nouns)
some money much money
a little money a lot of money
lots of money
plenty of money
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 判读下列划线的形容词是否描述的是数量，是填Q，否填
N。
1
1 Judy has four pairs of shoes. ( )
2 There is some rice left in the bowl. ( )
3 What color is the Chinese flag ( )
4 How many people are there in your family ( )
5 My home is just a few miles from the school. ( )
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 判读下列划线的形容词是否描述的是数量，是填Q，否填
N。
1
6 Tim wears black sunglasses. ( )
7 That rich man owns plenty of money. ( )
8 She just drank a little water. ( )
9 Judy can play a lot of musical instruments. ( )
10 Her dad is very proud of her. ( )
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 根据被修饰名词的“数”，判断划线形容词的使用是否正
确。正确填Y，错误填N。
2
1 I saw only a few men in the field. ( )
2 There is many milk in the glass. ( )
3 You have plenty of time to do it. ( )
4 My mom told me much stories. ( )
5 Lots of people have died of this virus. . ( )
Answer Keys
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 判读下列划线的形容词是否描述的是数量，是填Q，否填
N。
1
1 Judy has four pairs of shoes. ( Q )
2 There is some rice left in the bowl. ( Q )
3 What color is the Chinese flag ( N )
4 How many people are there in your family ( Q )
5 My home is just a few miles from the school. ( Q )
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 判读下列划线的形容词是否描述的是数量，是填Q，否填
N。
1
6 Tim wears black sunglasses. ( N )
7 That rich man owns plenty of money. ( Q )
8 She just drank a little water. ( Q )
9 Judy can play a lot of musical instruments. ( Q )
10 Her dad is very proud of her. ( N )
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 根据被修饰名词的“数”，判断划线形容词的使用是否正
确。正确填Y，错误填N。
2
1 I saw only a few men in the field. ( Y )
2 There is many milk in the glass. ( N )
3 You have plenty of time to do it. ( Y )
4 My mom told me much stories. ( N )
5 Lots of people have died of this virus. . ( Y )
English Grammar 英语语法
第6章 Adjectives 形容词
第12课 同级比较( 1 )
OBJECTIVES 学习目标
1 知道形容词的比较分“同级”和“异级”。
2 正确运用“同级”比较的句式。
Comparison of Adjectives
When we compare two things, there
are two results: They are equal or
they are not equal.
当我们 就某个属性对两个东西
进行比较时，只有两种结果：两
者不相上下，处于同一级别，我
们称这种情况为”同级比较“；两
者有高低之分，不在同一级别，
我们称这种情况为”异级比较“。
本课主要讨论”同级比较“。
Comparison of Adjectives
To compare two things that are equal, we use the
pattern:
as + adjective + as
要比较两个平等的事物，我们使用以下句式：
as+形容词+as
Judy is tall. Judy很高。
Monster is tall, too. 怪物也很高。
比较后的结果：
Judy is as tall as Mosnter. Judy和怪物一样高。
As…as…
A B
Giraffe A is as tall as giraffe B. The girl is as cute as the dog.
As…as…
Time is as important as money. The earth is as big as the apple.
Exercise
Make up sentences. 仿照例句用as…as句式造句。
1
Ex. My house/big/your house 3 my shoes/expensive/yours
--- My house is as big as your house. ---
1 Spiderman/popular/Superman 4 Math/hard /Physics
--- ---
2 a tiger/dangerous/a lion 5 Ireland/beautiful/France
--- ---
Exercise
Describe the picture 根据提示词用as…as句式描述下图。
2
1 The mommy sheep is ___________ the baby sheep. (lovely)
2 The mommy sheep is ___________ the baby sheep. (happy)
3 The mommy sheep is __________ the baby sheep. (white)
Answer Keys
Exercise
Make up sentences. 仿照例句用as…as句式造句。
1
Ex. My house/big/your house 3 my shoes/expensive/yours
--- My house is as big as your house. ---My shoes are as expensive as yours.
1 Spiderman/popular/Superman 4 Math/hard /Physics
---Spiderman is as popular as Superman. ---Math is as hard as Physics.
2 a tiger/dangerous/a lion 5 Ireland/beautiful/France
---A tiger is as dangerous as a lion. ---Ireland is as beautiful as France.
Exercise
Describe the picture 根据提示词用as…as句式描述下图。
2
1 The mommy sheep is as lovely as the baby sheep. (lovely)
2 The mommy sheep is as happy as the baby sheep. (happy)
3 The mommy sheep is as white as the baby sheep. (white)
English Grammar 英语语法
第6章 Adjectives 形容词
第13课 同级比较( 2 )
OBJECTIVES 学习目标
1 知道形容词的比较分“同级”和“异级”。
2 在运用数量形容词进行“同级”比较时，注意名词的“数”。
Comparison of Adjectives
When we compare two things, there
are two results: They are equal or
they are not equal.
当我们 就某个属性对两个东西
进行比较时，只有两种结果：两
者不相上下，处于同一级别，我
们称这种情况为”同级比较“；两
者有高低之分，不在同一级别，
我们称这种情况为”异级比较“。
本课主要讨论”同级比较“中需要
用到数量形容词的情况。
Comparison of Adjectives
To compare two things that are equal, we use the
pattern:
as + adjective indicating quantity + (noun) + as
The quantity adjective you use depends if the noun
in the comparison is countable or uncountable.
要比较两个数量上平等的事物，我们使用以下
句式：
as+数量形容词+名词+as
你使用的数量形容词取决于比较中的名词是可
数的还是不可数的。
Use “as many as...” for count nouns.
1 2
There are as few
flowers in picture 1as
in picture 2.
There are as many books in picture 1 as in picture 2.
Use “as few as...” for count nouns.
1 2
There are as few flowers in picture 1 as in picture 2.
Use “as much as...” for non-count nouns.
1 2
There is as much coffee in picture 1 as in picture 2.
Use “as much as...” for non-count nouns.
1 2
There is as little meat in picture 1 as in picture 2.
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 用many或much填空。
1
1 We have as ( ) children as they do.
2 Judy eats as ( ) rice as May.
3 I know as ( ) people as she does.
4 There is as ( ) water in the cup as in the glass.
5 He has visited China as ( ) times as his father has.
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 用few或little填空。
2
1 Tim has as ( ) guitars as Jim.
2 I drank as ( ) milk as he did.
3 There are as ( ) parks in my hometown as in hers.
4 He got as ( ) money as the beggar.
5 He has heard as ( ) news as the prisoner has.
Answer Keys
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 用many或much填空。
1
1 We have as ( many ) children as they do.
2 Judy eats as ( much ) rice as May.
3 I know as ( many ) people as she does.
4 There is as ( much ) water in the cup as in the glass.
5 He has visited China as ( many ) times as his father has.
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 用few或little填空。
2
1 Tim has as ( few ) guitars as Jim.
2 I drank as ( little ) milk as he did.
3 There are as ( few ) parks in my hometown as in hers.
4 He got as ( little ) money as the beggar.
5 He has heard as ( little ) news as the prisoner has.
English Grammar 英语语法
第6章 Adjectives 形容词
第14课 异级比较( 1 )
OBJECTIVES 学习目标
1 知道形容词的比较级的常见变化形式。
2 熟悉常用形容词的比较级的不规则变化。
Comparative Adjectives
When we compare two things, there are two results: They are equal or they
are not equal. When they are not equal, we use the comparative form of the
adjective.
当我们就某个属性对两个东 tall 高的
西进行比较时，它们有高低 taller 更高的
之分，不在同一级别，我们 通过对比，你可以把后
称这种情况为”异级比较“。两 缀“er”对应成中文的“更”字来理
者之间进行比较时，使用形 解。
容词的”比较级“。 下面具体来看如何将一个形容
词变成它的比较级。
Lots of comparative adjectives end in -er.
直接+er
tall taller
Lots of comparative adjectives end in -er.
直接+er
Lots of comparative adjectives end in -er.
双写结尾辅音字母+er
big bigger
Lots of comparative adjectives end in -er.
双写结尾辅音字母+er
Lots of comparative adjectives change y into i, add -er.
变y为i, +er
heavy heavier
Lots of comparative adjectives change y into i, add -er.
变y为i, +er
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 写出下列形容词的比较级形式。
1
1 tall ( ) 6 happy ( )
2 cheap ( ) 7 short ( )
3 lazy ( ) 8 ugly ( )
4 pretty ( ) 9 warm ( )
5 shy ( ) 10 long ( )
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 仿照例子用形容词的比较级完成句子。
2
Ex. I’m short. He is shorter.
1 This road is wide. That road is ( ).
2 This boy is smart. That boy is ( ).
3 Tim has a fat dad. Jim has a ( ) dad.
4 I have messy hair. He has ( ) hair.
5 I was lucky yesterday. I am ( ) today.
Answer Keys
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 写出下列形容词的比较级形式。
1
1 tall ( taller ) 6 happy ( happier)
2 cheap ( cheaper ) 7 short ( shorter )
3 lazy ( lazier) 8 ugly ( uglier )
4 pretty ( prettier ) 9 warm ( warmer )
5 shy ( shyer ) 10 long ( longer )
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 仿照例子用形容词的比较级完成句子。
2
Ex. I’m short. He is shorter.
1 This road is wide. That road is ( wider ).
2 This boy is smart. That boy is ( smarter ).
3 Tim has a fat dad. Jim has a ( fatter ) dad.
4 I have messy hair. He has ( messier ) hair.
5 I was lucky yesterday. I am ( luckier ) today.
English Grammar 英语语法
第6章 Adjectives 形容词
第15课 异级比较( 2 )
OBJECTIVES 学习目标
1 知道形容词的比较级的常见变化形式。
2 熟悉常用形容词的比较级的不规则变化。
Comparative Adjectives
One syllable adjectives
Add -er for the comparative and -est for the superlative. If the adjective
has a consonant + single vowel + consonant spelling, the final
consonant must be doubled before adding the ending.
对上节课的规则总结如下：
单音节形容词
比较级加-er。如果形容词的发音结构为辅音+单元音+辅音，在
加上er之前，最后的辅音字母必须双写。
tall --- taller
big --- bigger
Comparative Adjectives
Two syllables
Adjectives with two syllables can form the comparative by adding -er .
For adjectives ending in y, change the y to an i before adding the
ending.
双音节形容词
比较级加-er。对于以y结尾的形容词，在添加结尾er之前将y改
为i。
narrow --- narrower
busy --- busier
接下来本课将讨论多音节形容词的比较级。
Put “more” in front of these adjectives.
delicious beautiful comfortable
more delicious more beautiful more comfortable
Put “more” in front of these adjectives.
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 写出下列形容词的比较级形式。
1
1 expensive ( ) 6 interested ( )
2 boring ( ) 7 dangerous ( )
3 famous ( ) 8 attractive ( )
4 comfortable ( ) 9 patient ( )
5 intelligent ( ) 10 modern ( )
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 仿照例子用形容词的比较级完成句子。
2
Ex. This picture is beautiful. That picture is more beautiful.
1 This cell phone is expensive. That one is ( ) .
2 Math is difficult. Physics is ( ).
3 Tim is famous. Einstein is ( )
4 There are dangerous animals in the zoo. There are ( ) animals in the forest.
5 People can see modern buildings in my city. People can see ( ) buildings in her
city.
Answer Keys
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 写出下列形容词的比较级形式。
1
1 expensive ( more expensive ) 6 interested ( more interested )
2 boring ( more boring ) 7 dangerous ( more dangerous )
3 famous ( more famous ) 8 attractive ( more attractive )
4 comfortable ( more comfortable ) 9 patient ( more patient )
5 intelligent ( more intelligent ) 10 modern ( more modern )
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 仿照例子用形容词的比较级完成句子。
2
1 This cell phone is expensive. That one is ( more expensive ) .
2 Math is difficult. Physics is ( more difficult ).
3 Tim is famous. Einstein is ( more famous )
4 There are dangerous animals in the zoo. There are ( more dangerous ) animals
in the forest.
5 People can see modern buildings in my city. People can see ( more modern )
buildings in her city.
English Grammar 英语语法
第6章 Adjectives 形容词
第16课 异级比较( 3 )
OBJECTIVES 学习目标
1 知道形容词的比较级的常见变化形式。
2 熟悉常用形容词的比较级的不规则变化。
Comparative Adjectives
Some comparative adjectives are
completely irregular.
部分形容词的比较级是不规则
变化，需要识记。
Comparative Adjectives
a good meal many children
more children
a better meal
Irregular Comparative Adjectives
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 写出下列形容词的比较级形式。
1
1 good ( )
2 much ( )
3 ill ( )
4 many ( )
5 little ( )
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 仿照例子用形容词的比较级完成句子。
2
Ex. This picture is good. That picture is better.
1 He was ill yesterday. He is ( ) today.
2 There are many books in this store. There are ( ) books in that store.
3 Judy drinks little water every day. Tim drinks ( ) water every day.
4 We ran pretty far yesterday. We ran even ( ) today.
5 Jenny is 12 years old. Mary is 10 years old. Jenny is the ( ) sister.
Answer Keys
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 写出下列形容词的比较级形式。
1
1 good ( better )
2 much ( more )
3 ill ( worse )
4 many ( more )
5 little ( less )
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 仿照例子用形容词的比较级完成句子。
2
Ex. This picture is good. That picture is better.
1 He was ill yesterday. He is ( ) today.
2 There are many books in this store. There are ( ) books in that store.
3 Judy drinks little water every day. Tim drinks ( ) water every day.
4 We ran pretty far yesterday. We ran even ( ) today.
5 Jenny is 12 years old. Mary is 10 years old. Jenny is the ( ) sister.
English Grammar 英语语法
第6章 Adjectives 形容词
第17课 异级比较( 4 )
OBJECTIVES 学习目标
1 能正确运用比较级句式。
2 运用比较级句式时注意比较对象在属性和结构上的对等。
Comparative Adjectives
Comparative adjectives are used in sentences where two nouns are
compared, in this pattern:
Noun (subject) + verb + comparative adjective + than + noun (object).
形容词比较级用在比较两个名词的句子中，句式如下：
My hair is longer than his (hair).
名词1 + 谓语动词 + 形容词比较级 + than + 名词2。
than的意思可以对应成中文的“比”字来理解。
Comparative Adjectives
1
2
There are more children in picture two than in picture one.
The unicorn is shorter than the giraffe.
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 用正确的形容词比较级填空。
1
important cold fat busy good
1 In China, January is ( ) than April.
2 I think health is ( ) than money.
3 I feel ( ) than (I did) yesterday.
4 The restaurant is full of people. The waiters are ( ) than (they were)
yesterday.
5 This pig is ( ) than it was last year.
Exercise
Make up sentences. 仿照例句运用比较级句式造句。
2
Ex. grammar/hard/spelling
Grammar is harder than spelling.
1 my new socks/comfortable/my old socks
2 lions/heavy/mice
Exercise
Make up sentences. 仿照例句运用比较级句式造句。
2
3 the earth/big/the moon
4 the rice in this bowl/little/the rice in that bowl
5 the situation in Japan/bad/the situation in America
Answer Keys
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 用正确的形容词比较级填空。
1
1 In China, January is ( colder ) than April.
2 I think health is ( more important ) than money.
3 I feel ( better ) than yesterday.
4 The restaurant is full of people. The waiters are ( busier ) than (they
were ) yesterday.
5 This pig is ( fatter ) than it was last year.
Exercise
Make up sentences. 仿照例句运用比较级句式造句。
2
1 my new socks/comfortable/my old socks
My new socks are more comfortable than my old socks.
2 lions/heavy/mice
Lions are heavier than mice.
Exercise
Make up sentences. 仿照例句运用比较级句式造句。
2
3 the earth/big/the moon
4 the rice in this bowl/little/the rice in that bowl
5 the situation in Japan/bad/the situation in America
English Grammar 英语语法
第6章 Adjectives 形容词
第18课 异级比较( 5 )
OBJECTIVES 学习目标
1 掌握同级比较和异级比较句式的相互转换。
2 掌握异级比较句式之间的相互转换。
Comparative Adjectives
对于-er结尾的形容词比较级：
Judy is as tall as Mary. （结果对等）
1 Judy is not as tall as Mary. （结果不对等）
2 Judy is shorter than Mary.
3 Mary is taller than Judy.
句子1，2，3通过不同的表达方式实现了同义转换，1-2是同级
比较到异级比较的转换，2-3是异级比较之间的转换。
同级比较和异级比较的转换
The unicorn is not as tall as the giraffe.
The unicorn is shorter than the giraffe.
The giraffe is taller than the unicorn.
同级比较和异级比较的转换
对于+more的形容词比较级：
Time is as important as money.（结果对等）
Time is not as important as money.（结果不对等）
=Time is less important than money.
=Money is more important than time.
同级比较和异级比较的转换
1 2
Picture 1 is not as beautiful as picture 2.
Picture 1 is less beautiful than picture 2.
Picture 2 is more beautiful than picture 1.
Exercise
Follow the example. 仿照例句进行同义句转换。
1
Ex. Judy is not as tall as Mary.
=Judy is shorter than Mary.
=Mary is taller than Judy.
1 English is not as hard as French.
2 October is not as hot as September.
Exercise
Follow the example. 仿照例句进行同义句转换。
2
Ex. Time is not as important as money.
=Time is less important than money.
=Money is more important than time.
1 History is not as interesting as music.
2 Monkey King is not as popular as Ultra Man.
Answer Keys
Exercise
Follow the example. 仿照例句进行同义句转换。
1
1 English is not as hard as French.
English is easier than French.
French is harder than English.
2 October is not as hot as September.
October is cooler than September.
September is hotter than October.
Exercise
Follow the example. 仿照例句进行同义句转换。
2
1 History is not as interesting as music.
History is less interesting than music.
Music is more interesting than history.
2 Monkey King is not as popular as Ultra Man.
Monkey King is less popular than Ultra Man.
Ultra Man is more popular than Monkey King.
English Grammar 英语语法
第6章 Adjectives 形容词
第19课 最高级( 1 )
OBJECTIVES 学习目标
1 知道形容词的最高级的常见变化形式。
2 熟悉常用形容词的最高级的不规则变化。
Superlative Adjectives
When we compare three or more things, we use the superlative form
of the adjective.
当比较的对象是3个或3个以上时，最终的结果是有1个对象
是“最xxx”，比如最高，最多等，这个时候我们使用形容词
的”最高级“（the superlative form of the adjective）。
tall 高的
taller 更高的
the tallest 最高的
通过对比，你可以把后缀“est”对应成中文的“最”字来理解。至
于前面加的the，这是一种规定，凡是最高级前面都要加the。
实际上也符合the的用法，“确定性”。
下面具体来看如何将一个形容词变成它的最高级。
Lots of superlative adjectives end in -est.
直接+est
tall taller the tallest
Lots of superlative adjectives end in -est.
直接+est
+est
Lots of superlative adjectives end in -est.
双写尾字母，+est
the biggest bigger big
Lots of superlative adjectives end in -est.
双写尾字母，+est
+est
Lots of superlative adjectives end in -iest.
变y为i, +est
heavy heavier the heaviest
Lots of superlative adjectives end in -iest.
变y为i, +est
+est
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 写出下列形容词的最高级形式。
1
1 tall ( ) 6 happy ( )
2 cheap ( ) 7 short ( )
3 lazy ( ) 8 ugly ( )
4 pretty ( ) 9 warm ( )
5 shy ( ) 10 hot ( )
Exercise
Follow the example. 仿照例子用形容词的最高级完成句子。
2
Ex. I’m short. He is shorter. She is (the shortest).
1 The First Avenue is wide. The Second Avenue is wider. The Third Avenue
is ( ).
2 Larry is smart. Adam is smarter. Bono is ( ).
3 Tim has a fat dad. Jim has a fatter dad. Kim has ( ) dad.
4 I have messy hair. He has messier hair. She has ( ) hair.
5 I was lucky yesterday. I am luckier today. I will be ( ) tomorrow.
Answer Keys
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 写出下列形容词的最高级形式。
1
1 tall ( the tallest ) 6 happy ( the happiest )
2 cheap ( the cheapest ) 7 short ( the shortest )
3 lazy ( the laziest ) 8 ugly ( the ugliest )
4 pretty ( the prettiest ) 9 warm ( the warmest )
5 shy ( the shyest ) 10 hot ( the hottest )
Exercise
Follow the example. 仿照例子用形容词的最高级完成句子。
2
1 The First Avenue is wide. The Second Avenue is wider. The Third Avenue
is ( the widest ).
2 Larry is smart. Adam is smarter. Bono is ( the smartest ).
3 Tim has a fat dad. Jim has a fatter dad. Kim has ( the fattest ) dad.
4 I have messy hair. He has messier hair. She has ( the messiest ) hair.
5 I was lucky yesterday. I am luckier today. I will be ( the luckiest ）
tomorrow.
English Grammar 英语语法
第6章 Adjectives 形容词
第20课 最高级( 2 )
OBJECTIVES 学习目标
1 知道形容词的最高级的常见变化形式。
2 熟悉常用形容词的最高级的不规则变化。
Superlative Adjectives
One syllable adjectives
Add -est for the superlative. If the adjective has a consonant +
single vowel + consonant spelling, the final consonant must be
doubled before adding the ending.
对上节课的规则总结如下：
单音节形容词
最高级加-est。如果形容词的发音结构为辅音+单元音+辅
音，在加上est之前，最后的辅音字母必须双写。
tall --- tallest
big --- biggest
Superlative Adjectives
Two syllables
Adjectives with two syllables can form the superlative by adding -
est . For adjectives ending in y, change the y to an i before adding
the ending.
双音节形容词
最高级加-est。对于以y结尾的形容词，在添加结尾est之前
将y改为i。
narrow --- narrowest
busy --- busiest
接下来本课将讨论多音节形容词的最高级。
Superlative Adjectives
Three or more syllables
Adjectives with three or more syllables form the superlative by
putting the most in front of the adjective.
多音节形容词
有三个或三个以上音节的形容词通过在形容词前面加上独
立的单词the most来形成最高级。
beautiful --- the most beautiful
attractive --- the most attractive
Put “the most” in front of these adjectives.
在单词前+ the most
delicious more delicious the most delicious
Put “the most” in front of these adjectives.
在单词前+ the most
beautiful more beautiful the most beautiful
Put “the most” in front of these adjectives.
在单词前+ the most
the most
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 写出下列形容词的最高级形式。
1
1 expensive ( ) 6 interested ( )
2 boring ( ) 7 dangerous ( )
3 famous ( ) 8 attractive ( )
4 comfortable ( ) 9 patient ( )
5 intelligent ( ) 10 modern ( )
Exercise
Follow the example. 仿照例子用形容词的最高级完成句子。
2
Ex. Picture 1 is beautiful. Picture 2 is more beautiful. Picture 3 is the most beautiful.
1 Tim’s cell phone is expensive. Jim’s cell phone is more expensive. Kim’s cell phone is ( ).
2 Math is difficult. Physics is more difficult. Psychology is ( ).
3 Tim is famous. Jim is more famous. Einstein is ( )
4 There are dangerous animals in the zoo. There are more dangerous animals in the forest. There
are ( ) animals in the movies.
5 People can see modern buildings in my city. People can see more modern buildings in her city.
People can see ( ) buildings in his city.
Answer Keys
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 写出下列形容词的最高级形式。
1
1 expensive ( the most expensive ) 6 interested ( the most interested )
2 boring ( the most boring ) 7 dangerous ( the most dangerous )
3 famous ( the most famous ) 8 attractive ( the most attractive )
4 comfortable ( the most comfortable ) 9 patient ( the most patient )
5 intelligent ( the most intelligent ) 10 modern ( the most modern )
Exercise
Follow the example. 仿照例子用形容词的最高级完成句子。
2
1 Tim’s cell phone is expensive. Jim’s cell phone is more expensive. Kim’s cell phone is
( the most expensive ).
2 Math is difficult. Physics is more difficult. Psychology is ( the most difficult ).
3 Tim is famous. Jim is more famous. Einstein is ( the most famous )
4 There are dangerous animals in the zoo. There are more dangerous animals in the
forest. There are ( the most dangerous ) animals in the movies.
5 People can see modern buildings in my city. People can see more modern buildings
in her city. People can see ( the most modern ) buildings in his city.
English Grammar 英语语法
第6章 Adjectives 形容词
第21课 最高级( 3 )
OBJECTIVES 学习目标
1 知道形容词的最高级的常见变化形式。
2 熟悉常用形容词的最高级的不规则变化。
Superlative Adjectives
Some superlative
adjectives are completely
irregular.
部分形容词的最高级是
不规则变化，需要识
记。
Irregular Superlative Adjectives
不规则形容词最高级
a good meal a better meal the best meal
Irregular Superlative Adjectives
不规则形容词最高级
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 写出下列形容词的最高级形式。
1
1 good ( )
2 much ( )
3 ill ( )
4 many ( )
5 little ( )
Exercise
Follow the example. 仿照例子用形容词的最高级完成句子。
2
Ex. Picture 1 is good. Picture 2 is better. Picture 3 is ( the best ).
1 Mike is bad. Larry is worse. Jack is ( ).
2 There are many books in Tim’s store. There are more books in Jim’s store. There are
( ) books in Kim’s store.
3 Judy drinks little water. Tim drinks less water. Mary drinks ( ) water.
4 We ran pretty far yesterday. We ran even farther today. We will run ( ) tomorrow.
5 Jenny is 12 years old. Mary is 10 years old. Sofia is 14 years old. Sofia is ( ) sister.
Answer Keys
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 写出下列形容词的最高级形式。
1
1 good ( the best )
2 much ( the most )
3 ill ( the worst )
4 many ( the most )
5 little ( the least )
Exercise
Follow the example. 仿照例子用形容词的最高级完成句子。
2
1 Mike is bad. Larry is worse. Jack is ( the worst ).
2 There are many books in Tim’s store. There are more books in Jim’s store. There are ( the
most ) books in Kim’s store.
3 Judy drinks little water. Tim drinks less water. Mary drinks ( the least ) water.
4 We ran pretty far yesterday. We ran even farther today. We will run ( the farthest )
tomorrow.
5 Jenny is 12 years old. Mary is 10 years old. Sofia is 14 years old. Sofia is ( the eldest )
sister.
English Grammar 英语语法
第6章 Adjectives 形容词
第22课 最高级( 4 )
OBJECTIVES 学习目标
1 能正确运用最高级句式。
2 运用最高级句式时注意比较范围。
Superlative Adjectives
Superlative adjectives are used to describe an object which is
at the upper or lower limit of a quality (the tallest, the
smallest, the fastest, the highest). They are used in sentences
where a subject is compared to a group of objects.
Noun (subject) + verb + the + superlative adjective + (a group).
形容词最高级用来描述一个名词在某个范围内处于某一
属性的上限或下限（最高、最小、最快、最高），句子
结构如下：
My hair is the longest ( in my class).
名词1 + 谓语动词 + 形容词最高级 + (比较范围）
Superlative Adjectives
The giraffe is the tallest of the three.
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 用正确的形容词最高级填空。
1
bad high dirty fat smart
1 What a mess！You have ( ) room I’ve ever seen.
2 Mount Everest is ( ) mountain on the earth.
3 Judy is ( ) student in her class. She gets top grades all the time.
4 She is ( ) speaker I’ve ever heard. The audience fell asleep during her
speech.
5 This pig is ( ) on the farm.
Exercise
Follow the example. 仿照例子用形容词的最高级完成句子。
2
Ex. what/big mistake/in your life
What is the biggest mistake in your life
1 who/talented person/you have ever met
2 what/crazy thing/you have ever done
Exercise
Follow the example. 仿照例子用形容词的最高级完成句子。
2
3 what/good movie/you have ever watched
4 who/smart guy/you have ever known
5 who/slim girl/you know
Answer Keys
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 用正确的形容词最高级填空。
1
1 What a mess！You have ( the dirtiest ) room I’ve ever seen.
2 Mount Everest is ( the highest ) mountain on the earth.
3 Judy is ( the smartest ) student in her class. She gets top grades all
the time.
4 She is ( the worst ) speaker I’ve ever heard. The audience fell
asleep during her speech.
5 This pig is ( the fattest ) on the farm.
Exercise
Follow the example. 仿照例子用形容词的最高级完成句子。
2
1 who/talented person/you have ever met
Who is the most talented person you have ever met
2 what/crazy thing/you have ever done
What is the craziest thing you have ever done
Exercise
Follow the example. 仿照例子用形容词的最高级完成句子。
2
3 what/good movie/you have ever watched
What is the best movie you have ever watched
4 who/smart guy/you have ever known
Who is the smartest guy you have ever known
5 who/slim girl/you know
Who is the slimmest girl you know
English Grammar 英语语法
第6章 Adjectives 形容词
第23课 最高级( 5 )
OBJECTIVES 学习目标
1 掌握同级比较和异级比较句式的相互转换。
2 掌握最高级和比较级句式之间的相互转换。
同级比较和异级比较的转换
对于-est结尾的形容词最高级：
Judy is as smart as any other girl in the class. （结果对等）
1 No other girl in the class is as smart as Judy. （结果不对等）
2 Judy is smarter than any other girl in the class.
3 Judy is the smartest girl in the class.
句子1，2，3通过不同的表达方式实现了同义转换，1-2是同级比较
到异级比较的转换，2-3是异级比较之间的转换。
注意：any girl 表示“任何女孩”，any other girl 表示“任何其他的女
孩”，因为“任何女孩”也包括了Judy，Judy跟Judy自己比较就没有任
何意义，所以比较对象必须要把Judy本人排除在外。
同级比较和异级比较的转换
对于+the most的形容词最高级：
Time is as important as any other thing in the world.（结果对等）
1 No other thing in the world is as important as time.（结果不对等）
2 =Time is more important than any other thing in the world.
3 =Time is the most important thing in the world.
Exercise
Follow the example. 仿照例句进行同义句转换。
1
Ex. No other girl in the class is as talented as Judy.
=Judy is more talented than any other girl in the class.
=Judy is the most talented girl in the class.
1 No other language in the world is as easy as English.
2 No other season in Chongqing is as hot as summer.
Exercise
Follow the example. 仿照例句进行同义句转换。
2
Ex. No other thing in the world is as important as time.
=Time is more important than any other thing in the world.
=Time is the most important thing in the world.
1 No other metal is as precious as gold.
2 No other English poet is as great as Shakespeare.
Answer Keys
Exercise
Follow the example. 仿照例句进行同义句转换。
1
1 No other language in the world is as easy as English.
English is easier than any other language in the world.
English is the easiest language in the world.
2 No other season in Chongqing is as hot as summer.
Summer is hotter than any other season in Chongqing.
Summer is the hottest season in Chongqing.
Exercise
Follow the example. 仿照例句进行同义句转换。
2
1 No other metal is as precious as gold.
Gold is more precious than any other metal.
Gold is the most precious metal.
2 No other English poet is as great as Shakespeare.
Shakespeare is greater than any other English poet.
Shakespeare is the greatest English poet.
English Grammar 英语语法
第6章 Adjectives 形容词
第24课 感叹句( 1 )
OBJECTIVES 学习目标
1 知道感叹句由How和What引导。
2 能正确运用How引导的感叹句。
Exclamatory Sentence
Exclamatory sentences make exclamations. They express strong feelings
or opinion which begin with What or How and usually ends with an
exclamation mark, for example:
1 How sad the movie was！
2 What a smart boy he is!
感叹句表达的是一种强烈的感受或观点，一般以What或How开头，
句尾用感叹号。比如：
多么悲伤的电影啊！
多么聪明的一个男孩啊！
Exclamatory Sentence
先来看看感叹句产生的背景。
某晚上，我看了一部电影，很感人。我会说：
1 The movie was very sad. /It was a very sad movie.（这电影很悲伤。）
这样还是有些平淡，把very换成同义词extremely,
2 The movie was extremely sad. /It was an extremely sad movie. (这电影极
度悲伤。）
语气有所加强，但如果还想表达更强烈的语气就需要变成：
3 How sad the movie was! /What a sad movie it was!（多么悲伤的电影
啊！）
这就是感叹句。
为进一步理解感叹句的句子结构，我们来看一下陈述句与感叹句的
句子结构的对比。本课重点讲解How引导的感叹句。
Exclamatory Sentence
Exclamatory Sentence
Exercise
Underline the 找出下列感叹句中的形容词，然后加下划线。
1 adjectives.
1 How handsome he is!
2 How gorgeous your dress is!
3 How kind you are!
4 How exciting the news is!
5 How boring the lecture is!
Exercise
Follow the example. 仿照例句将下列句子变成How引导的感叹句。
2
Ex. The boy is very smart.
---How smart the boy is!
---How smart he is!
1 The woman is very wise.
Exercise
Follow the example. 仿照例句将下列句子变成How引导的感叹句。
2
2 Those workers are very diligent.
3 Their baby girl is so lovely.
Exercise
Follow the example. 仿照例句将下列句子变成How引导的感叹句。
2
4 The room is so bright.
5 The old man feels so lonely.
Answer Keys
Exercise
Underline the 找出下列感叹句中的形容词，然后加下划线。
1 adjectives.
1 How handsome he is!
2 How gorgeous your dress is!
3 How kind you are!
4 How exciting the news is!
5 How boring the lecture is!
Exercise
Follow the example. 仿照例句将下列句子变成How引导的感叹句。
2
1 The woman is very wise. 4 The room is so bright.
---How wise the woman is! ---How bright the room is!
---How wise she is! ---How bright it is!
2 Those workers are very diligent.
---How diligent those workers are! 5 The old man feels so lonely.
---How diligent they are! ---How lonely the old man feels!
3 Their baby girl is so lovely. ---How lonely he feels!
---How lovely their baby girl is!
---How lovely she is!
English Grammar 英语语法
第6章 Adjectives 形容词
第25课 感叹句( 2 )
OBJECTIVES 学习目标
1 知道感叹句由How和What引导。
2 能正确运用What引导的感叹句。
Exclamatory Sentence
What引导的感叹句
Exclamatory Sentence
两种感叹句的对比：
1 How sad / the movie was！(单数名词）
2 How sad / the movies were! （复数名词）
1 What a sad movie / it was! （单数名词）
2 What sad movies / they were! （复数名词）
通过对比可以看到What后面跟有一个名词性词组(形容词+名词），
而How仅跟有一个形容词。所以两者的用法可以概括为：
使用how， 后面就跟一个形容词；
使用what, 后面就跟一个形容词+名词。
Exercise
Underline the 找出下列感叹句中的形容词，然后加下划线。
1 adjectives.
1 What a cheap toy it is!
2 What an interesting story it is!
3 What a clean room you have!
4 What a delicious meal I just ate!
5 What an attractive man my brother is!
Exercise
Follow the example. 仿照例句将下列句子变成What引导的感叹句。
2
Ex. Bill Gates is a very successful man.
---What a successful man Bill Gates is!
---What a successful man he is!
1 The main character is a very sly fox.
Exercise
Follow the example. 仿照例句将下列句子变成What引导的感叹句。
2
2 U2 is an extremely creative rock band.
3 Ireland is a very peaceful country.
Exercise
Follow the example. 仿照例句将下列句子变成What引导的感叹句。
2
4 You have a pretty big family.
5 I just watched an insanely creepy movie.
Answer Keys
Exercise
Underline the 找出下列感叹句中的形容词，然后加下划线。
1 adjectives.
1 What a cheap toy it is!
2 What an interesting story it is!
3 What a clean room you have!
4 What a delicious meal I just ate!
5 What an attractive man my brother is!
Exercise
Follow the example. 仿照例句将下列句子变成What引导的感叹句。
2
1 The main character is a very sly fox.
What a sly fox the main character is!
What a sly fox it is!
Exercise
Follow the example. 仿照例句将下列句子变成What引导的感叹句。
2
2 U2 is an extremely creative rock band.
What a creative rock band U2 is!
What a creative rock band it is!
3 Ireland is a very peaceful country.
What a peaceful country Ireland is!
What a peaceful country it is!
Exercise
Follow the example. 仿照例句将下列句子变成What引导的感叹句。
2
4 You have a pretty big family.
What a big family you have!
5 I just watched an insanely creepy movie.
What a creepy movie I just watched!
English Grammar 英语语法
第6章 Adjectives 形容词
第26课 共变句
OBJECTIVES 学习目标
1 知道并理解共变句的概念。
2 能在共变句中正确使用形容词的比较级。
Covariant Sentence
When we express that two things vary together, we use the structure:
1 The + comparative adjective 1, the + comparative adjective 2.
2 The + comparative adjective 1 + subject 1 + verb 1, the + comparative adjective 2 + subject 2 + verb 2.
This kind of sentence is called a“covariant sentence”.
当我们想表达一个事件的变化导致另一个事件的变化时，我们使用“共变句”,其结构为：
1 The + 形容词比较级1，the + 形容词比较级2。
2 The + 形容词比较级1 + 主语1 +谓语动词1，the + 形容词比较级2 + 主语2 +谓语动词2。
中文意思为：……越……, ……越……
接下来分别讨论这两种结构。
Covariant Sentence
1) The + comparative adjective 1, the + comparative adjective 2.
1 The more, the better. 越多，越好。（钱，寿命…)
2 The more, the merrier. 越多，越开心。 （聚会）
2) The + comparative adjective 1 + subject 1 + verb 1, the + comparative adjective 2 + subject 2 + verb 2.
1 The more you give, the more you get. 你给予越多，获得就越多。
2 The happier you are, the unhappier I am. 只要你过得比我好，我就受不了。
3 The older I get, the younger I feel. 越活越觉得年轻。
4 The more we learn, the less we know. 仰之弥高,钻之弥坚。（学无止境。）
Exercise
Underline the 找出下列共变句中的形容词比较级，然后加下划线。
1 adjectives.
1 The more hard-working we are, the luckier we get.
2 The more, the merrier.
3 The more you know, the less you feel.
4 The sooner, the better.
5 The more you read, the more intelligent you will become.
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 用形容词比较级完成下列共变句。
2
1 The _____ (much) you give, the _____ (much) you get.
2 The ______(happy) you are, the _____(unhappy) I am.
3 The ______(little) food you eat, the ______(thin) you will be.
4 The ______(old) I get, the ______(young) I feel.
5 The ______(much) we learn, the ______(little) we know.
Answer Keys
Exercise
Underline the 找出下列共变句中的形容词比较级，然后加下划线。
1 adjectives.
1 The more hard-working we are, the luckier we get.
2 The more, the merrier.
3 The more you know, the less you feel.
4 The sooner, the better.
5 The more you read, the more intelligent you will become.
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 用形容词比较级完成下列共变句。
2
1 The more (much) you give, the more (much) you get.
2 The happier (happy) you are, the unhappier (unhappy) I am.
3 The less (little) food you eat, the thinner (thin) you will be.
4 The older (old) I get, the younger (young) I feel.
5 The more (much) we learn, the less (little) we know.