河北省石家庄市赵县2021-2022学年九年级上学期英语12月月考试题

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河北省石家庄市赵县2021-2022学年九年级上学期英语12月月考试题
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
1．（2020·武汉）— Do you think teenagers can't have a part-time job
—______________. They may learn from working.
A．It's nothing B．Don't mention it
C．Hard to say D．That's all right
2．（2019·咸宁）—Come and see! The baby is crying.
—Please do something to make him ________.
A．stop crying B．stop to cry C．crying D．cry
3．（2019·宜昌）—A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night.
—Wow, the unexpected guest ________ welcomed.
A．will be B．must be C．won't be D．mustn't be
4．（2021九上·赵县月考）—We shouldn't worry about Mary.
—You are right. She is _______ to look after _______.
A．old enough; herself B．big enough; herself
C．enough old; her D．enough big; her
5．（2021九上·赵县月考）The heroes fought and died for the __ of their country, so the country built a monument(纪念碑) in honor ___ the heroes.
A．Honor; of B．proud; of C．courage; with D．pride; with
6．（2021九上·赵县月考）____ prize is this It must belong to _______, he tried his best.
A．Whose; Tom B．Whose; Tom's C．Who's; he D．Who's; his
7．（2021九上·赵县月考）Susan _______ a camera from her friend, but she didn't___ it because it was too expensive.
A．received; receive B．accepted; receive
C．accepted; accept D．received; accept
8．（2021九上·赵县月考）_______ my brother _______ I am good at English, we have won the English speech contest.
A．Both; and B．Neither; nor
C．Either; or D．Not only; but also
9．（2021九上·赵县月考）I couldn't get through the door because there was a big box _______.
A．on the way B．by the way
C．in the way D．out of the way
10．（2021九上·赵县月考）A direct order like "Daisy, pass me the book "sounds rude. We'd better say: "_______".
A．Daisy, could you please pass me the book
B．Daisy, I wonder if can you pass me the book.
C．Daisy, give me the book!
D．Daisy, 1 wonder you can pass me the book.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
（2021九上·赵县月考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
An old friend telephoned from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was still in the office at that time but I had gotten 11． ready for him to stay with me. I 12． him where my house was. l also told him that l had left the key under the doormat(门垫). As I was going 13． late, I asked him to go into the kitchen 14． get something to eat and drink. Two hours 15． my friend telephoned me from the house. At the moment, he said, he was 16． the music. He said he helped 17． to some cold chicken from the fridge and he was now drinking a glass of orange. I asked 18． he had reached the house without any difficulty. He answered he had not been able to find the 19． under the doormat, but luckily the living room window by the apple tree was open and he climbed in. I was very 20． to hear all of this. There is no apple tree in front of my living.
11．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．thing
12．A．told B．asked C．spoke D．talked
13．A．to the
airport B．to the office
C．home D．to work
14．A．but B．or C．as D．and
15．A．before B．after C．later D．late
16．A．listening to B．listening C．hearing D．hearing of
17．A．him B．me C．himself D．myself
18．A．how B．if C．when D．what
19．A．house B．room C．fridge D．key
20．A．surprised B．excited C．happy D．lucky
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)
（2021九上·赵县月考）阅读理解
Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his
wife, "I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work
there. ""Where are you going to stay there " his wife asked. "I
don't know yet. "" Dick answered. "Please send me your address
from there in a telegram (电报), " his wife said. "All right, "Dick answered.
He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel
in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his
wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.
In the evening he didn't have any work, so he went to a
cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said, "Now I'm going back to my
hotel and have a nice dinner
He found a taxi(出租车) and the driver said, "Where do you want to go " "But
Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel.
"Which hotel are my things in " "he said, "And
what am I going to do tonight " But the driver of the taxi did not know. So
Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram,
and in it he wrote, "Please send me my address at this post office."
21．Dick flew to New York because _______.
A．he went there for a holiday B．he had work there
C．he went to a cinema D．he sent his wife to there
22．Why did his wife want a telegram from him
A．Because she didn't know his address yet.
B．Because she wanted to go to New York, too.
C．Because she might send him another telegram.
D．Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York.
23．Which of the following is not true
A．Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.
B．Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival.
C．Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.
D．Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.
（2021九上·赵县月考）阅读理解
You must meet with some unpleasant things in your life, and
you don't know how to work them out. Now you can find the advice column(栏) in the magazine. Here
are some problems and advice.
Bob: I often can't fall
asleep at night. What should I do Editor: You can't be
excited. You can count(数) the numbers again and again until you fall asleep. Mary: l am
always late for school. I try not to be, but I am still late. I am very sad. Please
tell me what I should do. Editor: You are late for
school. I think because you go to bed too late. You should go to bed early,
and I don't think you like school. You should find ways to love school. Jack: I can't get on well
with my classmates. Please tell me what l should do. Editor: I think you may be
too shy, or you are too bold(冒失的). I think you should get on with your classmates as much as
possible, and you should be friendly to your classmates. Jenny: My parents don't
allow me to go out to play, even on weekends. They hope I stay at home and
study. Editor: Tell your parents
that you need to relax after studying for a long time or ask your teacher for
help.
24．What's Bob's problem
A．He is always late for school.
B．He can't fall asleep at night.
C．He can't get on well with his classmates.
D．His parents don't allow him to go out.
25．If he wants to solve his problem, Jack should _______.
A．go to school on time B．sleep well every night
C．be friendly to everyone D．have a talk with his parents
26．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The advice column is in a magazine.
B．Mary enjoys her school life very much.
C．All students have the same problem as Bob.
D．Jenny often complains about her teacher a lot.
（2021九上·赵县月考）阅读理解
Dinner customs are different around the world. If you are
a guest in Ghana (加纳), this information will help you a lot.
In Ghana, dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to
six in the evening. But there are no strict rules about time. Whenever a guest
arrives, a family offers food. When you go to a home, the person who receives
guests takes you to the living room first. At this time everyone welcomes you. Then
you go to the dinning room. There you wash your hands in a bowl of water. All
the food is on the table.
In Ghana, you usually eat with your fingers, you eat from
the same dish as everyone else. But you eat from one side of the dish only. It
is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish. After dinner, you
wash your hands again in a bowl of water.
Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. People in
Ghana make fufu from the powder(粉末)of some plants. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw(锯子) because it is very hard. You must chew fufu well, or you may get
sick. You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.
27．From the passage, we know that in Ghana _______.
A．the rules for dinner time are not strict
B．diner is always at six in the evening
C．a family offers food only at four in the afternoon
D．people usually invite their guests to dinner late in the evening
28．People in Ghana usually eat _______.
A．from one side of a dish to the other
B．from the other side of the dish
C．with their fingers
D．with their spoons
29．In fact, most dishes in Ghana _______.
A．are cooked with the powder of some plants
B．have fufu in them
C．are too hard to eat
D．are not very hard
30．When you eat fufu, you'd better _______.
A．cut it with a saw B．use your right hand only
C．chew it well D．all of the above
31．阅读理解
Why
is music so important to children Here are some of my thoughts on the subject.
Music has a positive（积极的） effect on young
children's development!
New
research shows that music has a good influence on young children's cognitive（认知的）
skills, such as spatial reasoning（空间推理） and memory. Research also shows that offering children an
interesting environment can support children's healthy growth and development.
Young
children enjoy making music with others!
Making
music with others gives children a wonderful feeling of belonging to the group.
Children might have difficulty joining in activities with others because they
are shy, have limited language ability or special needs, but they can freely
take part in a music activity.
Music
makes young children happy!
Children
seem to experience much pleasure and joy when listening to music, making music
and dancing to music. Whether they are singing along to a CD, playing an
instrument or dancing to music around the classroom, most children seem to
thoroughly（彻底地） enjoy participating in a music activity. How wonderful it is to
offer children the chance to do some activities about music!
（1）New research shows that music can improve young children's skills.
A．cognitive B．reading C．writing D．speaking
（2）Which is one of the reasons that children have difficulty joining in activities with others
A．They don't know others. B．They want to play games alone.
C．They are shy. D．They don't like music.
（3）Which one of the following has the same meaning as "participate in"
A．come into B．arrive at C．take part in D．get used to
（4）There are of the author's thoughts on the subject.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
（5）What's the best title for the passage
A．How to Make Music with Others
B．The Influence of Music on Children
C．What Wonderful Music
D．The Importance of Music in Early Childhood
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
（2021九上·赵县月考）任务型阅读
If you go to Shanghai, you must visit the Oriental Pearl
Tower. It stands by the Huangpu River in Pudong, Shanghai. It is about 468
meters high. It is the fourth highest TV and radio tower in Asia. The designers
set up the eleven beautiful globes of different sizes from the green grassland
to the blue sky with two large globes. The two large globes seem like two
rubies(红宝石). The upper one is the best place to enjoy beautiful views(景色) of Shanghai. The lower one is a good place for exhibitions of space.
The Oriental Pearl 'Tower was finished on October 1st, 1994.
It was built in a style of Eastern taste. The whole building is like pearls(珍珠) of different sizes
are dropping from the sky. Now the Oriental Pearl Tower is a famous tourist
spot with beautiful views, restaurants, hotels, shopping centers and many
interesting activities. It has already become one of the most famous buildings
in Shanghai. And it has been regarded as one of the ten best spots in
Shanghai.
32．The Oriental Pearl Tower is the fourth highest TV and radio tower in 　 　.
33．People can 　 　 on the upper globe of the tower.
34．When the tower was finished
35．出并写下短文的主题句
36．将文中画线句子译成汉语。
五、词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
（2021九上·赵县月考）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词或短语。
An old saying goes, "When in Rome(罗马), do as the Romans do." l leaned the 　37． 　 (mean) of this when l studied in Russia.
One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and l were 　38． 　 (excite) about visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices 　39． 　 (low). But this didn't last long. The waiter came over to us two more 　40． 　 (time) with the same message.
How bad an impression(印象)we must have left on the local people! In China, it's 　41． 　 (nature) and important for a host to make a 　42． 　 (live) atmosphere(气氛). However, in Russia and　43． 　 (west) countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others.
I felt bad about this. Even though we tried our 　44． 　 (good), it's very difficult to develop a new habit.
Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrea always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. "Aha, "Andrea said, "in Russia, people always take about a minute 　45． 　 (go) over things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won't leave anything necessary behind. "
Finding the 　46． 　 (different) between cultures is much fun. I'd like to keep my eyes and mind open.
六、连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
（2021九上·赵县月考）将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。（单词不得重复使用，标点已给出)
47．will, my, tomorrow, I, cut, hair.
48．at, mad, don't, be, Tom.
49．rich, it, a, is, what, breakfast!
50．you, care, the, can, take, of, children, good
51．you, do, like, why, music, soft
七、书面表达（共15分)
52．（2021九上·赵县月考）Lily分发试卷的时候发现了一份没有署名的英语试卷，成绩是满分，请帮助她分析这份试卷是谁的。根据提示词设想当时的情景，适当增加情节。
提示词: have an exam, without
a name, full marks, belongs to, Can 't be a boy's, neatly, must be, good at, ill
at home…
要求：1）内容包含提示中的所有信息，可适当拓展;
2）书写规范，标点符号正确;
3）条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确;
4）60个词左右。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意: ——你认为青少年不能做兼职么？——很难说，他们可能从工作中学到很多。it's nothing没什么；don't mention it不用介意；hard to say很难说；that's all right不用谢。根据“Do you think”可知此处在询问对方的观点，根据“They may learn from working”可知观点不是非常确定，此处用hard to say表示“很难说”。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。分析选项内容，根据语境选择正确的选项。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——过来看看！这个婴儿哭了。——请做点什么让他别哭了。make sb do sth.迫使某人做某事，固定句式，故排除CD，stop doing sth停止做某事，stop to do sth停下来做某事，本句是让孩子停止哭泣，应使用stop doing结构，故答案是A。
【点评】考查动词的基本形式，注意识记固定搭配stop doing sth和 make sb do sth结构。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨晚一只小鸟通过打开的窗户进来加入我们的晚餐。——哇，这个预料之外的客人肯定受欢迎。A将被，B肯定被，C不会被，D肯定不被。根据 Wow，可知对这件事感到惊喜，因此小鸟受欢迎，表示肯定，语气强烈，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意掌握常见的情态动词的意义及用法。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】反身代词；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们不应该担心玛丽。——你是对的。她已经大到可以照顾自己了。enough修饰形容词时，后置，排查错误选项CD。old enough（年龄）足够大/老的；big enough（物体）足够大；herself她自己，反身代词；her她，宾格代词或形容词性的物主代词；根据 We shouldn't worry about Mary.—You are right.可知是年龄足够大的能够照顾自己，故答案为A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和反身代词。识记enough和反身代词的用法。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：英雄们为了国家的荣誉而战斗和牺牲，因此国家为纪念这些英雄建立了纪念碑。 Honor 荣誉；proud骄傲的；courage勇气；pride骄傲；of……的，属于；with和……一起，有 ；in honor of为了纪念，固定搭配，可知第二空用of，排查CD选项；the后用名词，B选项的proud是形容词，故答案为A。
【点评】考查固定搭配和名词辨析。识记honor的用法。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的奖品？——它一定是汤姆的，他尽了最大的努力。whose谁的；who's谁是；who is的缩写；Tom汤姆；Tom's汤姆的；he他；his他的；第一个空是修饰名词prize，用形容词whose，排查错误选项CD；belong to属于，介词后名词或代词，不跟所有格，故答案为A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。识记whose和belong to的用法。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：苏珊从朋友那里收到了一个照相机，但她没有接受，因为太贵了。receive收到，是指客观上的接受、接收这种行为和动作，并不涉及主观意愿。accept接受，是指主观上自愿主动去接受、接纳。根据句意可知是苏珊收到了相机，但是因为太贵她没有接受，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。识记receive和accept的用法区别。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：不仅我哥哥，我也擅长英语，我们赢得了英语演讲比赛。both…and两者都；neither…nor……和……都不；either…or要么……要么；not only…but also…不仅……而且……；根据 we have won the English speech contest. 可知是两个人都赢了比赛，排查BC，both…and连接主语时 ，谓语用复数；not only…but also连接主语时，谓语用就近原则，根据am，可知这里用的是就近原则，故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。识记固定搭配not only…but also的用法。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我无法通过那扇门，因为有一个大箱子挡着路。on the way在路上；by the way顺便问，顺便说；in the way挡道； out of the way不同寻常的；不挡道；根据 I couldn't get through the door 可知这里是表示箱子挡着了道，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意并识记in the way的用法。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：像“黛西，把书递给我”这样的直接命令听起来很粗鲁。我们最好说：“黛西，你能把书递给我吗？”根据句意可知是表示委婉的提出请求的方式，用could you please ……？请你做……好吗？可知A选项符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查情景交际。识记could表请求的用法。
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．C；14．D；15．C；16．A；17．C；18．B；19．D；20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲述的是作者的一个老朋友来看他，当时他还在办公室，于是他就让朋友先去家里，他已经准备好了所有的东西。之后朋友打来了电话，说了他在家里的事情，作者突然发现朋友走错了房子，去了他的邻居家。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。读懂全文，在理解文章的基础上选择正确的单词，牢记一些固定搭配和基本的句型，注意时态语态的，主谓一致等。
11．句意：当时我还在办公室，但我已经为他和我在一起做好了一切准备。anything任何东西；everything一切；nothing没有什么；thing东西，事物；根据下文 I2him where my house was. l also told him that l had left the key under the doormat(门垫). 可知是做好了一切准备，故答案为B。
12．句意：我告诉他我的房子在哪里。told告诉；asked问；spoke说；talked讨论；根据下文 where my house was. l also told him that l had left the key under the doormat(门垫). 可知是告诉他他家在哪里，故答案为A。
13．句意：因为我回家晚了，我叫他到厨房去弄点吃的和喝的。to the airport到机场；to the office到办公室；home到家；to work（去）上班；根据下文 I asked him to go into the kitchen4get something to eat and drink. 可知是作者回家晚，故答案为C。
14．句意：因为我回家晚了，我叫他到厨房去弄点吃的和喝的。but但是；or或者，不然；as和……一样；当……时候；and和，并且；根据go into the kitchen和get something to eat and drink可知这里是连接两个并列的动词，用and，故答案为D。
15．句意：两个小时后，我的朋友从家里打电话给我。before在……之前；after在……之后，在时间段之前；later……之后，在时间段之后；late晚的，迟的；根据语境可知这里表示他的朋友到他家之后，空前面是时间段，later符合题意，故答案为C。
16．句意：他说，此刻他正在听音乐。listening to听；listening听；hearing听见；hearing of听说；listen to the music听音乐，固定搭配，故答案为A。
17．句意：他说他自己从冰箱里拿了一些冷鸡肉，现在正在喝一杯橙汁。him他；me我；himself他自己；myself我自己；主语是he，动作又回到了主语本身，用反身代词“他自己”，help oneself自用；自取所需，固定搭配，故答案为C。
18．句意：我问他是否毫无困难地到达了那所房子。how如何，怎样；if是否；when什么时候；what什么；根据下文He answered he had not been able to find the9under the doormat, 可知作者是询问朋友是否有困难，故答案为B。
19．句意：他回答说，他没能在门垫下面找到钥匙。house房子；room房间；fridge冰箱；key钥匙；根据上文l also told him that l had left the key under the doormat(门垫). 可知这里是钥匙，故答案为D。
20．句意：听到这一切，我感到非常惊讶。surprised惊讶的，吃惊的；excited令人兴奋的；happy高兴的；lucky幸运的；根据 There is no apple tree in front of my living. 可知作者家门前没有苹果树，朋友应该是走错了门，所以这里是惊讶的，故答案为A。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：迪克去纽约，因为不知道去具体地址，妻子让他知道地址后给她发个电报。迪克按照妻子的要求发了电报后去看电影，结合回来忘了自己的地址，又拍电报回去让他妻子告诉他地址的幽默故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。细节理解题要结合原文和题目有针对性的找到相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确的答案。
21．细节理解题。根据I'm going to fly to New York next week becauseI've got some work there . 可知他是去纽约工作的，故答案为B。
22．细节理解题。根据Where are you going to stay there "His wife asked . "I don't know yet . "Dick answered . "Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报),"his wife said . "All right . "Dick answered .可知，Dick不知道自己要去哪，所以他的太太让他到达后发电报给她，故答案为A。
23．细节理解题。根据 He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. 可知，他把他的东西放在他的房间，然后他给妻子打了一个电报。可知C选项，迪克忘了给妻子发电报是错误的，故答案为C。
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．A
【知识点】日常生活类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】短文大意：人们在生活中会遇到一些不愉快的事情，如何解决它们？本文介绍了杂志上"答疑解惑"专栏，给出了一些同学的问题和给出的建议，可以帮着解决问题。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。对于这种表格式的阅读，我们可以先从问题入手，带着问题找到与问题相关的文段，然后从中找到与之对应的细节，确定答案，最后检查订正。
24．细节理解题。根据Bob: I often can't fall asleep at night. 可知,鲍勃的问题是晚上经常睡不着。故答案为B。
25．细节理解题。根据 I think you should get on with your classmates as much as possible, and you should be friendly to your classmates.可知如果杰克想解决问题,，他应该对每个人都友好。故答案为C。
26．细节理解题。根据 Now you can find the advice column(栏) in the magazine. 可知答疑解惑专栏在杂志上。故答案为A。
【答案】27．A
28．C
29．B
30．D
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了加纳的饮食风俗。介绍了吃饭的时间，去别人家吃饭时先去客厅，再去餐厅。饭前要洗手，吃饭时要注意的地方。同时，这篇文章还介绍了一种食物—— 富富 。
【点评】考查社会文化类阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27．推理判断题。根据In Ghana, dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. But there are no strict rules about time. 在加纳晚饭时间一般都在下午四点到晚上六点之间，但具体时间并没有规定，故答案为A。
28．细节理解题。根据In Ghana, you usually eat with your fingers可知在加纳，人们都是用手指吃饭，故答案为C 。
29．细节理解题。根据Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. 大多数加纳的饭有一道菜叫富富 ,故答案为B。
30．细节理解题。根据Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw(锯子) because it is very hard. You must chew fufu well, or you may get sick. You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.可知当你吃富富时， 富富因为很硬，要用锯子锯开，且要细细的嚼，不然会生病，此外富富只能用右手吃，可知ABC都正确，故答案为D。
31．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】科普环保类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：音乐对儿童的发展非常重要，孩子们在听音乐、做音乐和随音乐跳舞时，似乎体验到了许多快乐，我们应该多给孩子们提供一些音乐活动的机会。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句New research shows that music has a good influence on young children's cognitive skills, such as spatial reasoning and memory. 可知，音乐对幼儿的认知能力和记忆有很好的影响，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Children might have difficulty joining in activities with others because they are shy, 可知，孩子们可能会因为害羞、语言能力有限或特殊需要而难以与他人一起参加活动，故选C。
（3）词义推断理解题。根据文中的语句most children seem to thoroughly enjoy participating in a music activity.可知，大多数孩子似乎都非常喜欢参加音乐活动，其中participating的含义，参加，加入；相当于take part in，故选C。
（4）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，作者对这个观点的看法有三个方面加以论述，故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了音乐对儿童发展的重要影响，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
【答案】32．Asia
33．enjoy beautiful views of Shanghai
34．On October 1st, 1994.
35．If you go to Shanghai, you must visit the Oriental Pearl Tower.
36．它被认为是上海十大景点之一。
【知识点】任务型阅读；旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了东方明珠塔。它被认为是上海十大最佳景点之一，坐落在上海浦东的黄浦江边。它大约468米高。它是亚洲第四高的电视和广播塔。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。
32．根据 It is about 468 meters high. It is the fourth highest TV and radio tower in Asia.可知东方明珠塔是亚洲第四高的电视和广播塔，故答案为Asia。
33．根据The upper one is the best place to enjoy beautiful views(景色) of Shanghai. 可知人们可以在塔顶欣赏上海美景，故答案为enjoy beautiful views of Shanghai。
34．根据The Oriental Pearl 'Tower was finished on October 1st, 1994.可知 东方明珠塔于1994年10月1日竣工。故答案为On October 1st, 1994.
35．根据If you go to Shanghai, you must visit the Oriental Pearl Tower. 和下文对东方明珠塔的介绍，可知首句是主题句，故答案为If you go to Shanghai, you must visit the Oriental Pearl Tower.
36．be regarded as被认为……；one of+形容词的最高级+复数名词，最……其中之一，spot场所，景点，故答案为它被认为是上海十大景点之一。
【答案】37．meaning；38．excited；39．lower；40．times；41．natural；42．lively；43．western；44．best；45．to go；46．differences
【知识点】语法填空；社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲了作者在俄罗斯学习的时候，作者和几个朋友在餐馆吃饭聊天的时候，声音很大，所以服务员提醒他们在公共场合不能大声说话，作者意识到俄罗斯和中国文化的差异，应该入乡随俗。
【点评】考查语法填空。理解句意，根据句意和所给单词变换单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
37．句意：有句老话说：“入乡随俗”，这句话的意思是我在俄罗斯留学时学到的。mean意思是，动词，根据the可知这里是名词，其名词形式是meaning意思，the meaning of……的意思，故答案为meaning。
38．句意：我和我的客人对参观红场感到兴奋，对我们的会面感到高兴。 excite使兴奋，动词。这里是在be动词were后做表语，用形容词，主语是 My guests and l ，用excite的形容词excited令人兴奋的，通常形容人，故答案为excited。
39．句意：我们压低了声音。low低的，根据 We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. 可知，服务员告诉我们聊天声音太大了，应该把声音压低了，用low的比较级lower更低，故答案为lower。
40．句意：服务员又来了两次，说同样的事情。time时间，词数。根据two more可知是又来了两次，用time的复数times，故答案为times。
41．句意：在中国，主人营造热闹的气氛是很自然也很重要的。nature自然，名词。这里是在系动词is后和import并列做表语，用形容词，nature的形容词为natural，自然的，故答案为natural。
42．句意：在中国，主人营造热闹的气氛是很自然也很重要的。live居住，动词，这里是修饰名词atmosphere，表示热闹的气氛，用形容词，其形容词lively，热闹的，符合题意，故答案为lively。
43．句意：然而，在俄罗斯和西方国家，在公共场所吃饭意味着你必须压低声音。west西方，名词；这里是修饰名词countries，用形容词，其形容词为western，西方的。 故答案为western。
44．句意：即使我们尽了最大的努力，也很难养成一个新习惯。good好的，根据固定搭配，try one's best尽某人最大努力，可知用good的最高级best，故答案为best。
45．句意：在俄罗斯，人们总是用一分钟左右的时间在脑子里把事情和计划过一遍再走。go去，动词。根据take time to do sth花费时间做某事，可知用动词不定式。故答案为to go。
46．句意：发现文化之间的差异是很有趣的。the后跟名词，different形容词，不同的，其名词形式为difference，可数名词，结合句意可知文化之间的差异应该不是一点，用复数名词，故答案为differences。
【答案】47．I will cut my hair tomorrow.
48．Don't be mad at Tom.
49．What a rich breakfast it is!
50．Can you take good care of the children
51．Why do you like soft music
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【点评】考查连词成句。先连出学过的短语。将短语连接成符合英语语法的句子。检查所连句子中单词的数目是否和所给数目一致。注意大小写和标点符号等。
47．will，将要； my，我的，修饰名词；tomorrow，明天，时间状语，放句末；I，我，主格代词，做主语；cut切，剪； hair头发；根据表达符号可知句子是陈述句，句意为：我明天要剪头发。故答案为I will cut my hair tomorrow.
48．be mad at sb省某人的气，固定搭配； don't不，用语否定句或祈使句的开头； Tom，汤姆。根据单词和标点可知句子是否定的祈使句， 句意为：不要生汤姆的气。故答案为Don't be mad at Tom.
49．rich富裕的，丰盛的； it，它；a，一个，修饰单数可数名词； is，是； what什么； breakfast早餐；根据标点符号可知句子是what引导的感叹句，句子结构为what+a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！句意为：多么丰盛的早餐啊！故答案为What a rich breakfast it is!
50．you，你； take good care of照顾好……，固定搭配， the，定冠词，修饰名词；can，能，情态动词，后跟动词原形；children，孩子；根据结尾的问好，可知句子是一般疑问句，句意为：你能照顾好这些孩子吗？故答案为Can you take good care of the children
51．you，你；do，干，也可做助动词，构成否定句或疑问句； like，喜欢；why，为什么； soft music，轻音乐；根据题共的单词和标点符号，可知句子是why引导的特殊疑问句，句意为：你为什么喜欢轻音乐？故答案为Why do you like soft music
52．【答案】 We had an exam yesterday, and now the monitor Lily is handing out the papers. But there is a paper without a name on it, but the student got full marks, who can it belong to
It can't be a boy's, because none of the boys in my class can be so good and neat. The paper must belong to a girl because the student writes so neatly.
I think it must be Lucy's. Lucy is so good at English that she always gets the best grade. Today she is ill at home and she didn't come to school, it must belong to Lucy.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据所给的材料，对一份没有署名的满分英语试卷做出分析，找到试卷是谁的。时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主。设定场景进行猜测，主要运用表示推测的句型。写作时要明确要点，做到思路清晰，句式灵活，表达流畅，语法正确。注意表达的条理性，用好连接词；注意不要犯语法、句法以及搭配性错误。
【点评】考查材料作文。范文用can't，must进行猜测，最后给出一定是露西的试卷。层次分明、逻辑清晰、文意连贯、表达流畅。高分亮点：短语：belong to，hand out，none of，be good at等。句型： The paper must belong to a girl because the student writes so neatly.（原因状语从句） Lucy is so good at English that she always gets the best grade. （结果状语从句）。
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河北省石家庄市赵县2021-2022学年九年级上学期英语12月月考试题
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
1．（2020·武汉）— Do you think teenagers can't have a part-time job
—______________. They may learn from working.
A．It's nothing B．Don't mention it
C．Hard to say D．That's all right
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意: ——你认为青少年不能做兼职么？——很难说，他们可能从工作中学到很多。it's nothing没什么；don't mention it不用介意；hard to say很难说；that's all right不用谢。根据“Do you think”可知此处在询问对方的观点，根据“They may learn from working”可知观点不是非常确定，此处用hard to say表示“很难说”。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。分析选项内容，根据语境选择正确的选项。
2．（2019·咸宁）—Come and see! The baby is crying.
—Please do something to make him ________.
A．stop crying B．stop to cry C．crying D．cry
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——过来看看！这个婴儿哭了。——请做点什么让他别哭了。make sb do sth.迫使某人做某事，固定句式，故排除CD，stop doing sth停止做某事，stop to do sth停下来做某事，本句是让孩子停止哭泣，应使用stop doing结构，故答案是A。
【点评】考查动词的基本形式，注意识记固定搭配stop doing sth和 make sb do sth结构。
3．（2019·宜昌）—A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night.
—Wow, the unexpected guest ________ welcomed.
A．will be B．must be C．won't be D．mustn't be
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨晚一只小鸟通过打开的窗户进来加入我们的晚餐。——哇，这个预料之外的客人肯定受欢迎。A将被，B肯定被，C不会被，D肯定不被。根据 Wow，可知对这件事感到惊喜，因此小鸟受欢迎，表示肯定，语气强烈，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意掌握常见的情态动词的意义及用法。
4．（2021九上·赵县月考）—We shouldn't worry about Mary.
—You are right. She is _______ to look after _______.
A．old enough; herself B．big enough; herself
C．enough old; her D．enough big; her
【答案】A
【知识点】反身代词；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们不应该担心玛丽。——你是对的。她已经大到可以照顾自己了。enough修饰形容词时，后置，排查错误选项CD。old enough（年龄）足够大/老的；big enough（物体）足够大；herself她自己，反身代词；her她，宾格代词或形容词性的物主代词；根据 We shouldn't worry about Mary.—You are right.可知是年龄足够大的能够照顾自己，故答案为A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和反身代词。识记enough和反身代词的用法。
5．（2021九上·赵县月考）The heroes fought and died for the __ of their country, so the country built a monument(纪念碑) in honor ___ the heroes.
A．Honor; of B．proud; of C．courage; with D．pride; with
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：英雄们为了国家的荣誉而战斗和牺牲，因此国家为纪念这些英雄建立了纪念碑。 Honor 荣誉；proud骄傲的；courage勇气；pride骄傲；of……的，属于；with和……一起，有 ；in honor of为了纪念，固定搭配，可知第二空用of，排查CD选项；the后用名词，B选项的proud是形容词，故答案为A。
【点评】考查固定搭配和名词辨析。识记honor的用法。
6．（2021九上·赵县月考）____ prize is this It must belong to _______, he tried his best.
A．Whose; Tom B．Whose; Tom's C．Who's; he D．Who's; his
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的奖品？——它一定是汤姆的，他尽了最大的努力。whose谁的；who's谁是；who is的缩写；Tom汤姆；Tom's汤姆的；he他；his他的；第一个空是修饰名词prize，用形容词whose，排查错误选项CD；belong to属于，介词后名词或代词，不跟所有格，故答案为A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。识记whose和belong to的用法。
7．（2021九上·赵县月考）Susan _______ a camera from her friend, but she didn't___ it because it was too expensive.
A．received; receive B．accepted; receive
C．accepted; accept D．received; accept
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：苏珊从朋友那里收到了一个照相机，但她没有接受，因为太贵了。receive收到，是指客观上的接受、接收这种行为和动作，并不涉及主观意愿。accept接受，是指主观上自愿主动去接受、接纳。根据句意可知是苏珊收到了相机，但是因为太贵她没有接受，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。识记receive和accept的用法区别。
8．（2021九上·赵县月考）_______ my brother _______ I am good at English, we have won the English speech contest.
A．Both; and B．Neither; nor
C．Either; or D．Not only; but also
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：不仅我哥哥，我也擅长英语，我们赢得了英语演讲比赛。both…and两者都；neither…nor……和……都不；either…or要么……要么；not only…but also…不仅……而且……；根据 we have won the English speech contest. 可知是两个人都赢了比赛，排查BC，both…and连接主语时 ，谓语用复数；not only…but also连接主语时，谓语用就近原则，根据am，可知这里用的是就近原则，故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。识记固定搭配not only…but also的用法。
9．（2021九上·赵县月考）I couldn't get through the door because there was a big box _______.
A．on the way B．by the way
C．in the way D．out of the way
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我无法通过那扇门，因为有一个大箱子挡着路。on the way在路上；by the way顺便问，顺便说；in the way挡道； out of the way不同寻常的；不挡道；根据 I couldn't get through the door 可知这里是表示箱子挡着了道，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意并识记in the way的用法。
10．（2021九上·赵县月考）A direct order like "Daisy, pass me the book "sounds rude. We'd better say: "_______".
A．Daisy, could you please pass me the book
B．Daisy, I wonder if can you pass me the book.
C．Daisy, give me the book!
D．Daisy, 1 wonder you can pass me the book.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：像“黛西，把书递给我”这样的直接命令听起来很粗鲁。我们最好说：“黛西，你能把书递给我吗？”根据句意可知是表示委婉的提出请求的方式，用could you please ……？请你做……好吗？可知A选项符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查情景交际。识记could表请求的用法。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
（2021九上·赵县月考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
An old friend telephoned from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was still in the office at that time but I had gotten 11． ready for him to stay with me. I 12． him where my house was. l also told him that l had left the key under the doormat(门垫). As I was going 13． late, I asked him to go into the kitchen 14． get something to eat and drink. Two hours 15． my friend telephoned me from the house. At the moment, he said, he was 16． the music. He said he helped 17． to some cold chicken from the fridge and he was now drinking a glass of orange. I asked 18． he had reached the house without any difficulty. He answered he had not been able to find the 19． under the doormat, but luckily the living room window by the apple tree was open and he climbed in. I was very 20． to hear all of this. There is no apple tree in front of my living.
11．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．thing
12．A．told B．asked C．spoke D．talked
13．A．to the
airport B．to the office
C．home D．to work
14．A．but B．or C．as D．and
15．A．before B．after C．later D．late
16．A．listening to B．listening C．hearing D．hearing of
17．A．him B．me C．himself D．myself
18．A．how B．if C．when D．what
19．A．house B．room C．fridge D．key
20．A．surprised B．excited C．happy D．lucky
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．C；14．D；15．C；16．A；17．C；18．B；19．D；20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲述的是作者的一个老朋友来看他，当时他还在办公室，于是他就让朋友先去家里，他已经准备好了所有的东西。之后朋友打来了电话，说了他在家里的事情，作者突然发现朋友走错了房子，去了他的邻居家。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。读懂全文，在理解文章的基础上选择正确的单词，牢记一些固定搭配和基本的句型，注意时态语态的，主谓一致等。
11．句意：当时我还在办公室，但我已经为他和我在一起做好了一切准备。anything任何东西；everything一切；nothing没有什么；thing东西，事物；根据下文 I2him where my house was. l also told him that l had left the key under the doormat(门垫). 可知是做好了一切准备，故答案为B。
12．句意：我告诉他我的房子在哪里。told告诉；asked问；spoke说；talked讨论；根据下文 where my house was. l also told him that l had left the key under the doormat(门垫). 可知是告诉他他家在哪里，故答案为A。
13．句意：因为我回家晚了，我叫他到厨房去弄点吃的和喝的。to the airport到机场；to the office到办公室；home到家；to work（去）上班；根据下文 I asked him to go into the kitchen4get something to eat and drink. 可知是作者回家晚，故答案为C。
14．句意：因为我回家晚了，我叫他到厨房去弄点吃的和喝的。but但是；or或者，不然；as和……一样；当……时候；and和，并且；根据go into the kitchen和get something to eat and drink可知这里是连接两个并列的动词，用and，故答案为D。
15．句意：两个小时后，我的朋友从家里打电话给我。before在……之前；after在……之后，在时间段之前；later……之后，在时间段之后；late晚的，迟的；根据语境可知这里表示他的朋友到他家之后，空前面是时间段，later符合题意，故答案为C。
16．句意：他说，此刻他正在听音乐。listening to听；listening听；hearing听见；hearing of听说；listen to the music听音乐，固定搭配，故答案为A。
17．句意：他说他自己从冰箱里拿了一些冷鸡肉，现在正在喝一杯橙汁。him他；me我；himself他自己；myself我自己；主语是he，动作又回到了主语本身，用反身代词“他自己”，help oneself自用；自取所需，固定搭配，故答案为C。
18．句意：我问他是否毫无困难地到达了那所房子。how如何，怎样；if是否；when什么时候；what什么；根据下文He answered he had not been able to find the9under the doormat, 可知作者是询问朋友是否有困难，故答案为B。
19．句意：他回答说，他没能在门垫下面找到钥匙。house房子；room房间；fridge冰箱；key钥匙；根据上文l also told him that l had left the key under the doormat(门垫). 可知这里是钥匙，故答案为D。
20．句意：听到这一切，我感到非常惊讶。surprised惊讶的，吃惊的；excited令人兴奋的；happy高兴的；lucky幸运的；根据 There is no apple tree in front of my living. 可知作者家门前没有苹果树，朋友应该是走错了门，所以这里是惊讶的，故答案为A。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)
（2021九上·赵县月考）阅读理解
Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his
wife, "I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work
there. ""Where are you going to stay there " his wife asked. "I
don't know yet. "" Dick answered. "Please send me your address
from there in a telegram (电报), " his wife said. "All right, "Dick answered.
He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel
in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his
wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.
In the evening he didn't have any work, so he went to a
cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said, "Now I'm going back to my
hotel and have a nice dinner
He found a taxi(出租车) and the driver said, "Where do you want to go " "But
Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel.
"Which hotel are my things in " "he said, "And
what am I going to do tonight " But the driver of the taxi did not know. So
Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram,
and in it he wrote, "Please send me my address at this post office."
21．Dick flew to New York because _______.
A．he went there for a holiday B．he had work there
C．he went to a cinema D．he sent his wife to there
22．Why did his wife want a telegram from him
A．Because she didn't know his address yet.
B．Because she wanted to go to New York, too.
C．Because she might send him another telegram.
D．Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York.
23．Which of the following is not true
A．Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.
B．Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival.
C．Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.
D．Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：迪克去纽约，因为不知道去具体地址，妻子让他知道地址后给她发个电报。迪克按照妻子的要求发了电报后去看电影，结合回来忘了自己的地址，又拍电报回去让他妻子告诉他地址的幽默故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。细节理解题要结合原文和题目有针对性的找到相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确的答案。
21．细节理解题。根据I'm going to fly to New York next week becauseI've got some work there . 可知他是去纽约工作的，故答案为B。
22．细节理解题。根据Where are you going to stay there "His wife asked . "I don't know yet . "Dick answered . "Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报),"his wife said . "All right . "Dick answered .可知，Dick不知道自己要去哪，所以他的太太让他到达后发电报给她，故答案为A。
23．细节理解题。根据 He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. 可知，他把他的东西放在他的房间，然后他给妻子打了一个电报。可知C选项，迪克忘了给妻子发电报是错误的，故答案为C。
（2021九上·赵县月考）阅读理解
You must meet with some unpleasant things in your life, and
you don't know how to work them out. Now you can find the advice column(栏) in the magazine. Here
are some problems and advice.
Bob: I often can't fall
asleep at night. What should I do Editor: You can't be
excited. You can count(数) the numbers again and again until you fall asleep. Mary: l am
always late for school. I try not to be, but I am still late. I am very sad. Please
tell me what I should do. Editor: You are late for
school. I think because you go to bed too late. You should go to bed early,
and I don't think you like school. You should find ways to love school. Jack: I can't get on well
with my classmates. Please tell me what l should do. Editor: I think you may be
too shy, or you are too bold(冒失的). I think you should get on with your classmates as much as
possible, and you should be friendly to your classmates. Jenny: My parents don't
allow me to go out to play, even on weekends. They hope I stay at home and
study. Editor: Tell your parents
that you need to relax after studying for a long time or ask your teacher for
help.
24．What's Bob's problem
A．He is always late for school.
B．He can't fall asleep at night.
C．He can't get on well with his classmates.
D．His parents don't allow him to go out.
25．If he wants to solve his problem, Jack should _______.
A．go to school on time B．sleep well every night
C．be friendly to everyone D．have a talk with his parents
26．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The advice column is in a magazine.
B．Mary enjoys her school life very much.
C．All students have the same problem as Bob.
D．Jenny often complains about her teacher a lot.
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．A
【知识点】日常生活类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】短文大意：人们在生活中会遇到一些不愉快的事情，如何解决它们？本文介绍了杂志上"答疑解惑"专栏，给出了一些同学的问题和给出的建议，可以帮着解决问题。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。对于这种表格式的阅读，我们可以先从问题入手，带着问题找到与问题相关的文段，然后从中找到与之对应的细节，确定答案，最后检查订正。
24．细节理解题。根据Bob: I often can't fall asleep at night. 可知,鲍勃的问题是晚上经常睡不着。故答案为B。
25．细节理解题。根据 I think you should get on with your classmates as much as possible, and you should be friendly to your classmates.可知如果杰克想解决问题,，他应该对每个人都友好。故答案为C。
26．细节理解题。根据 Now you can find the advice column(栏) in the magazine. 可知答疑解惑专栏在杂志上。故答案为A。
（2021九上·赵县月考）阅读理解
Dinner customs are different around the world. If you are
a guest in Ghana (加纳), this information will help you a lot.
In Ghana, dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to
six in the evening. But there are no strict rules about time. Whenever a guest
arrives, a family offers food. When you go to a home, the person who receives
guests takes you to the living room first. At this time everyone welcomes you. Then
you go to the dinning room. There you wash your hands in a bowl of water. All
the food is on the table.
In Ghana, you usually eat with your fingers, you eat from
the same dish as everyone else. But you eat from one side of the dish only. It
is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish. After dinner, you
wash your hands again in a bowl of water.
Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. People in
Ghana make fufu from the powder(粉末)of some plants. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw(锯子) because it is very hard. You must chew fufu well, or you may get
sick. You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.
27．From the passage, we know that in Ghana _______.
A．the rules for dinner time are not strict
B．diner is always at six in the evening
C．a family offers food only at four in the afternoon
D．people usually invite their guests to dinner late in the evening
28．People in Ghana usually eat _______.
A．from one side of a dish to the other
B．from the other side of the dish
C．with their fingers
D．with their spoons
29．In fact, most dishes in Ghana _______.
A．are cooked with the powder of some plants
B．have fufu in them
C．are too hard to eat
D．are not very hard
30．When you eat fufu, you'd better _______.
A．cut it with a saw B．use your right hand only
C．chew it well D．all of the above
【答案】27．A
28．C
29．B
30．D
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了加纳的饮食风俗。介绍了吃饭的时间，去别人家吃饭时先去客厅，再去餐厅。饭前要洗手，吃饭时要注意的地方。同时，这篇文章还介绍了一种食物—— 富富 。
【点评】考查社会文化类阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27．推理判断题。根据In Ghana, dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. But there are no strict rules about time. 在加纳晚饭时间一般都在下午四点到晚上六点之间，但具体时间并没有规定，故答案为A。
28．细节理解题。根据In Ghana, you usually eat with your fingers可知在加纳，人们都是用手指吃饭，故答案为C 。
29．细节理解题。根据Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. 大多数加纳的饭有一道菜叫富富 ,故答案为B。
30．细节理解题。根据Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw(锯子) because it is very hard. You must chew fufu well, or you may get sick. You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.可知当你吃富富时， 富富因为很硬，要用锯子锯开，且要细细的嚼，不然会生病，此外富富只能用右手吃，可知ABC都正确，故答案为D。
31．阅读理解
Why
is music so important to children Here are some of my thoughts on the subject.
Music has a positive（积极的） effect on young
children's development!
New
research shows that music has a good influence on young children's cognitive（认知的）
skills, such as spatial reasoning（空间推理） and memory. Research also shows that offering children an
interesting environment can support children's healthy growth and development.
Young
children enjoy making music with others!
Making
music with others gives children a wonderful feeling of belonging to the group.
Children might have difficulty joining in activities with others because they
are shy, have limited language ability or special needs, but they can freely
take part in a music activity.
Music
makes young children happy!
Children
seem to experience much pleasure and joy when listening to music, making music
and dancing to music. Whether they are singing along to a CD, playing an
instrument or dancing to music around the classroom, most children seem to
thoroughly（彻底地） enjoy participating in a music activity. How wonderful it is to
offer children the chance to do some activities about music!
（1）New research shows that music can improve young children's skills.
A．cognitive B．reading C．writing D．speaking
（2）Which is one of the reasons that children have difficulty joining in activities with others
A．They don't know others. B．They want to play games alone.
C．They are shy. D．They don't like music.
（3）Which one of the following has the same meaning as "participate in"
A．come into B．arrive at C．take part in D．get used to
（4）There are of the author's thoughts on the subject.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
（5）What's the best title for the passage
A．How to Make Music with Others
B．The Influence of Music on Children
C．What Wonderful Music
D．The Importance of Music in Early Childhood
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】科普环保类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：音乐对儿童的发展非常重要，孩子们在听音乐、做音乐和随音乐跳舞时，似乎体验到了许多快乐，我们应该多给孩子们提供一些音乐活动的机会。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句New research shows that music has a good influence on young children's cognitive skills, such as spatial reasoning and memory. 可知，音乐对幼儿的认知能力和记忆有很好的影响，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Children might have difficulty joining in activities with others because they are shy, 可知，孩子们可能会因为害羞、语言能力有限或特殊需要而难以与他人一起参加活动，故选C。
（3）词义推断理解题。根据文中的语句most children seem to thoroughly enjoy participating in a music activity.可知，大多数孩子似乎都非常喜欢参加音乐活动，其中participating的含义，参加，加入；相当于take part in，故选C。
（4）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，作者对这个观点的看法有三个方面加以论述，故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了音乐对儿童发展的重要影响，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
（2021九上·赵县月考）任务型阅读
If you go to Shanghai, you must visit the Oriental Pearl
Tower. It stands by the Huangpu River in Pudong, Shanghai. It is about 468
meters high. It is the fourth highest TV and radio tower in Asia. The designers
set up the eleven beautiful globes of different sizes from the green grassland
to the blue sky with two large globes. The two large globes seem like two
rubies(红宝石). The upper one is the best place to enjoy beautiful views(景色) of Shanghai. The lower one is a good place for exhibitions of space.
The Oriental Pearl 'Tower was finished on October 1st, 1994.
It was built in a style of Eastern taste. The whole building is like pearls(珍珠) of different sizes
are dropping from the sky. Now the Oriental Pearl Tower is a famous tourist
spot with beautiful views, restaurants, hotels, shopping centers and many
interesting activities. It has already become one of the most famous buildings
in Shanghai. And it has been regarded as one of the ten best spots in
Shanghai.
32．The Oriental Pearl Tower is the fourth highest TV and radio tower in 　 　.
33．People can 　 　 on the upper globe of the tower.
34．When the tower was finished
35．出并写下短文的主题句
36．将文中画线句子译成汉语。
【答案】32．Asia
33．enjoy beautiful views of Shanghai
34．On October 1st, 1994.
35．If you go to Shanghai, you must visit the Oriental Pearl Tower.
36．它被认为是上海十大景点之一。
【知识点】任务型阅读；旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了东方明珠塔。它被认为是上海十大最佳景点之一，坐落在上海浦东的黄浦江边。它大约468米高。它是亚洲第四高的电视和广播塔。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。
32．根据 It is about 468 meters high. It is the fourth highest TV and radio tower in Asia.可知东方明珠塔是亚洲第四高的电视和广播塔，故答案为Asia。
33．根据The upper one is the best place to enjoy beautiful views(景色) of Shanghai. 可知人们可以在塔顶欣赏上海美景，故答案为enjoy beautiful views of Shanghai。
34．根据The Oriental Pearl 'Tower was finished on October 1st, 1994.可知 东方明珠塔于1994年10月1日竣工。故答案为On October 1st, 1994.
35．根据If you go to Shanghai, you must visit the Oriental Pearl Tower. 和下文对东方明珠塔的介绍，可知首句是主题句，故答案为If you go to Shanghai, you must visit the Oriental Pearl Tower.
36．be regarded as被认为……；one of+形容词的最高级+复数名词，最……其中之一，spot场所，景点，故答案为它被认为是上海十大景点之一。
五、词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
（2021九上·赵县月考）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词或短语。
An old saying goes, "When in Rome(罗马), do as the Romans do." l leaned the 　37． 　 (mean) of this when l studied in Russia.
One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and l were 　38． 　 (excite) about visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices 　39． 　 (low). But this didn't last long. The waiter came over to us two more 　40． 　 (time) with the same message.
How bad an impression(印象)we must have left on the local people! In China, it's 　41． 　 (nature) and important for a host to make a 　42． 　 (live) atmosphere(气氛). However, in Russia and　43． 　 (west) countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others.
I felt bad about this. Even though we tried our 　44． 　 (good), it's very difficult to develop a new habit.
Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrea always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. "Aha, "Andrea said, "in Russia, people always take about a minute 　45． 　 (go) over things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won't leave anything necessary behind. "
Finding the 　46． 　 (different) between cultures is much fun. I'd like to keep my eyes and mind open.
【答案】37．meaning；38．excited；39．lower；40．times；41．natural；42．lively；43．western；44．best；45．to go；46．differences
【知识点】语法填空；社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲了作者在俄罗斯学习的时候，作者和几个朋友在餐馆吃饭聊天的时候，声音很大，所以服务员提醒他们在公共场合不能大声说话，作者意识到俄罗斯和中国文化的差异，应该入乡随俗。
【点评】考查语法填空。理解句意，根据句意和所给单词变换单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
37．句意：有句老话说：“入乡随俗”，这句话的意思是我在俄罗斯留学时学到的。mean意思是，动词，根据the可知这里是名词，其名词形式是meaning意思，the meaning of……的意思，故答案为meaning。
38．句意：我和我的客人对参观红场感到兴奋，对我们的会面感到高兴。 excite使兴奋，动词。这里是在be动词were后做表语，用形容词，主语是 My guests and l ，用excite的形容词excited令人兴奋的，通常形容人，故答案为excited。
39．句意：我们压低了声音。low低的，根据 We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. 可知，服务员告诉我们聊天声音太大了，应该把声音压低了，用low的比较级lower更低，故答案为lower。
40．句意：服务员又来了两次，说同样的事情。time时间，词数。根据two more可知是又来了两次，用time的复数times，故答案为times。
41．句意：在中国，主人营造热闹的气氛是很自然也很重要的。nature自然，名词。这里是在系动词is后和import并列做表语，用形容词，nature的形容词为natural，自然的，故答案为natural。
42．句意：在中国，主人营造热闹的气氛是很自然也很重要的。live居住，动词，这里是修饰名词atmosphere，表示热闹的气氛，用形容词，其形容词lively，热闹的，符合题意，故答案为lively。
43．句意：然而，在俄罗斯和西方国家，在公共场所吃饭意味着你必须压低声音。west西方，名词；这里是修饰名词countries，用形容词，其形容词为western，西方的。 故答案为western。
44．句意：即使我们尽了最大的努力，也很难养成一个新习惯。good好的，根据固定搭配，try one's best尽某人最大努力，可知用good的最高级best，故答案为best。
45．句意：在俄罗斯，人们总是用一分钟左右的时间在脑子里把事情和计划过一遍再走。go去，动词。根据take time to do sth花费时间做某事，可知用动词不定式。故答案为to go。
46．句意：发现文化之间的差异是很有趣的。the后跟名词，different形容词，不同的，其名词形式为difference，可数名词，结合句意可知文化之间的差异应该不是一点，用复数名词，故答案为differences。
六、连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
（2021九上·赵县月考）将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。（单词不得重复使用，标点已给出)
47．will, my, tomorrow, I, cut, hair.
48．at, mad, don't, be, Tom.
49．rich, it, a, is, what, breakfast!
50．you, care, the, can, take, of, children, good
51．you, do, like, why, music, soft
【答案】47．I will cut my hair tomorrow.
48．Don't be mad at Tom.
49．What a rich breakfast it is!
50．Can you take good care of the children
51．Why do you like soft music
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【点评】考查连词成句。先连出学过的短语。将短语连接成符合英语语法的句子。检查所连句子中单词的数目是否和所给数目一致。注意大小写和标点符号等。
47．will，将要； my，我的，修饰名词；tomorrow，明天，时间状语，放句末；I，我，主格代词，做主语；cut切，剪； hair头发；根据表达符号可知句子是陈述句，句意为：我明天要剪头发。故答案为I will cut my hair tomorrow.
48．be mad at sb省某人的气，固定搭配； don't不，用语否定句或祈使句的开头； Tom，汤姆。根据单词和标点可知句子是否定的祈使句， 句意为：不要生汤姆的气。故答案为Don't be mad at Tom.
49．rich富裕的，丰盛的； it，它；a，一个，修饰单数可数名词； is，是； what什么； breakfast早餐；根据标点符号可知句子是what引导的感叹句，句子结构为what+a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！句意为：多么丰盛的早餐啊！故答案为What a rich breakfast it is!
50．you，你； take good care of照顾好……，固定搭配， the，定冠词，修饰名词；can，能，情态动词，后跟动词原形；children，孩子；根据结尾的问好，可知句子是一般疑问句，句意为：你能照顾好这些孩子吗？故答案为Can you take good care of the children
51．you，你；do，干，也可做助动词，构成否定句或疑问句； like，喜欢；why，为什么； soft music，轻音乐；根据题共的单词和标点符号，可知句子是why引导的特殊疑问句，句意为：你为什么喜欢轻音乐？故答案为Why do you like soft music
七、书面表达（共15分)
52．（2021九上·赵县月考）Lily分发试卷的时候发现了一份没有署名的英语试卷，成绩是满分，请帮助她分析这份试卷是谁的。根据提示词设想当时的情景，适当增加情节。
提示词: have an exam, without
a name, full marks, belongs to, Can 't be a boy's, neatly, must be, good at, ill
at home…
要求：1）内容包含提示中的所有信息，可适当拓展;
2）书写规范，标点符号正确;
3）条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确;
4）60个词左右。
【答案】 We had an exam yesterday, and now the monitor Lily is handing out the papers. But there is a paper without a name on it, but the student got full marks, who can it belong to
It can't be a boy's, because none of the boys in my class can be so good and neat. The paper must belong to a girl because the student writes so neatly.
I think it must be Lucy's. Lucy is so good at English that she always gets the best grade. Today she is ill at home and she didn't come to school, it must belong to Lucy.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据所给的材料，对一份没有署名的满分英语试卷做出分析，找到试卷是谁的。时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主。设定场景进行猜测，主要运用表示推测的句型。写作时要明确要点，做到思路清晰，句式灵活，表达流畅，语法正确。注意表达的条理性，用好连接词；注意不要犯语法、句法以及搭配性错误。
【点评】考查材料作文。范文用can't，must进行猜测，最后给出一定是露西的试卷。层次分明、逻辑清晰、文意连贯、表达流畅。高分亮点：短语：belong to，hand out，none of，be good at等。句型： The paper must belong to a girl because the student writes so neatly.（原因状语从句） Lucy is so good at English that she always gets the best grade. （结果状语从句）。
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