【中国好题源】（含答案解析）人教必修一Unit1 Friendship

Unit1 Friendship
单项选择题
1.【原创】She had to give the doorman a tip he would help her with her suitcases.
A after B before C when D until
【解析】句意：在看门人帮她搬箱子之前，她不得不告诉他一些提示。Before“在….之前”。
【答案】B
【教材原句】She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.
2.【原创】She attempts to them down only made matters worse.
A still B quiet C calm D silent
【解析】句意：她设法使他们平静下来，不想却适得其反。quiet指没有喧闹、活动或骚乱的寂静状态。calm既可指天气、海洋等的平静状态，又可指人的镇定沉着、不慌乱，不受外界影响和情绪支配。silent指缄默不语或无声无息。still 指平静而又安定的状态。
【答案】C
【教材原句】You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.
3. 【2012·唐山模拟】That year his total income，with his reward ________，________ 12,000 yuan.
A．added；added up to B．added；added to
C．added up to；added D．adds to；adds up to
【解析】　句意：那年他的全部收入，包括奖金，共计一万两千元。add...to...把……加进去；add up to共计。
【答案】　A
【教材原句】Add up your score and see how many points you get.
4.【2012·青岛模拟】—What has made Lily so ________？
—Her best friend ’ s missing in the mudslide yesterday.
A．worrying B．troublesome
C．upset D．hurried
【解析】　考查形容词词义。句意：“什么让玛丽如此难过？”“昨天，她最好的朋友在泥石流中失踪了。”由句意可知C项正确。upset心烦意乱的，难过的。
【答案】C
【教材原句】Your friend comes to school very upset.
5.【2012·北京模拟】You can ’ t have lost the keys.______ all your pockets again.
A．Go down B．Go against
C．Go through D．Go across
【解析】　考查动词短语意义。go through在此表示“仔细检查”。句意：你不可能把钥匙弄丢的。把你所有的口袋再仔细检查一下吧。
【答案】　C
【教材原句】Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through?
6.【2012·会宁月考】It is reported that 70% of people in China are ________ about the food security situation after so many accidents.
A．curious B．concerned
C．cautious D．certain
【解析】句意：据报道，在发生了这么多食品安全事故之后有70%的中国人关心食品安全问题。本题考查concern用法，be concerned about/for...关心；担心，为固定结构。
【答案】　B
【教材原句】You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.
7.【2012·长沙调研】He made a careless decision and now he is ________ from it.
A．suffering B．paining
C．aching D．hurting
【解析】suffer from因……而痛苦。
【答案】A
【教材原句】She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.
8.【2013届山西太原五中高三12月考】31. Water, which seems to be so simple and common, is ______ makes life possible.
A. that B. which C. what D. where
【解析】what 引导表语从句且作makes的主语。句意：似乎很简单和普通的水是使生命可能产生的东西。此处what引导表语从句，并在表语从句中作主语。
【答案】C
【教材原句】Read the letter that Lisa wrote to Miss Wang of Radio for Teenagers and predict what Miss Wang will say.
9.【安徽泗水县双语中学2012——2013学年度高一下学期第一次月考】We would appreciate _______if you would love to teach us how to operate the machine.
A that B it C this D you
【解析】it作形式宾语。
【答案】B
【教材原句】I still find it hard to make good friends with them.
10.【2013届山东师大附中12月第三次模考】35. The number of people ________ this happens is not very large.
A. with whom B. to which C. to whom D. on which
【解析】这是sth. happens to sb.结构。句意：发生过这事的人的数目不是很大。
【答案】C
【教材原句】Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?
完形填空【原创】
I once had a friend who grew to be very close to me. Once when we were sitting at the 1 of a swimming pool, she filled the palm of her hand 2 a little water and held it before me, and said this:
You see this water carefully 3 on my hand? It symbolizes（象征） 4 . As long as you keep your hand caringly open and 5 it to remain there, it will always be there. 6 , if you attempt to 7 your fingers around it and try to 8 it, it will spill through the first cracks it finds. This is the greatest 9 that people do when they meet love… They try to posses it, they demand, they 10 … and just like the water spill in out of your hand, Love will retrieve from you.
For love is meant to be 11 , you cannot 12 its nature.
If you have people you love, allow them to be free beings. 13 and don't expect. Advise, but don't 14 . Ask, 15 never demand. It might sound 16 , but it is a lesson that may take a lifetime to truly 17 . It is the 18 to true Love. To 19 practice it, you must sincerely feel no expectations from those who you love, and yet an unconditional 20 .
1. A roof B bottom C front D edge
2. A with B in C at D by
3. A included B contained C covered D received
4. A Hate B Warm C Love D Friendship
5. A allow B keep C order D let
6. A But B However C So D When
7. A open B reach C close D point
8. A control B take C bring D posses
9. A mistake B effort C fault D progress
10. A hope B expect C miss D remember
11. A strict B selfish C free D careful
12. A demand B request C suggest D change
13. A Give B receive C show D accept
14. A suggest B order C ask D allow
15. A and B or C but D while
16. A complex B single C careful D simple
17. A practice B exercise C perform D do
18. A result B secret C reason D cause
19. A carefully B seriously C truly D strictly
20. A caring B patience C truth D enthusiasm
【解析】
D 我们坐在游泳池边（edge）。
A with“用”。
B 我手中的水。Contain“包含”。
C 根据下文得知答案。
A allow“允许，让”符合语境。
B 此处为让步转折关系。所以选择however。
C 然而，如果你想合上（close）手，想拥有（posses）它，它会从你的指缝间溜走。
D 同上。
A 上述情况是个大的错误（mistake）.
B 和上文they demand对应。切下文you must sincerely feel no expectations也有暗示。
C 因为爱是自由的（free）,你不能改变（change）它的本性。
D 同上。
A 和don't expect.对称。
B 和advise对应。“建议但不要命令”
C 和前句结构一直。
D 这听起来很简单（simple）.但却需要你用一生的时间去实践（practice）。
A 同上。
B 这是爱的真谛----秘密（secret）。
C 要想真诚地（truly）实践它，你必须对你所爱的人不要期盼，而要是一种无条件的关爱（caring）。
A 同上。上文也有提示。
阅读理解
A【原创】
Years ago, I used to be an addict(瘾君子). I was addicted to problems, to bad choices in men, to poor work habits and worse health habits. My life seemed to be fine to others on the outside for I always kept a happy face, seemed to know everyone, and was always busy with adventures and exciting moments. However, I always felt there was something wrong.
I would come home after a day's work to an empty apartment and sit in front of the TV envying the exciting lives of others. Occasionally I had a romantic relationship, but it always seemed like I chose the wrong person for it ended up poorly. I made up for my inner emptiness by going to clubs, bars, and social events and so on.
One day, as I was blogging online, I came across a review of The Evolutionary Glitch: Rise Above the Root of Your Problems, by Albert Garoli. I couldn’t help ordering the book despite knowing little about it and I'm very glad I did! Having read the book, I came to understand that my inner unhappiness came from my dissatisfaction with my life. I hadn’t done anything to change my situation for years.
I am now a successful and financially stable career woman after having quit my job and going into a business of my own. I'm also in a very loving and supportive relationship with the man of my dreams whom I met by "following the signs" as Garoli suggested, and I am feeling better than ever! It took me just over a year to reach this point and can only thank Garoli and "The Evolutionary Glitch" for helping me get here. I know my path in life is far from over yet now I walk along that path with joy, enthusiasm and energy!
1. Which of the following ever happened to the writer before?
①She often quarreled with her colleagues.
②She sometimes drank to kill time.
③She was unsatisfied with her romance.
④She had much free time at work.
⑤She always felt very empty at home.
A.①④⑤ B. ①③④ C.②④⑤ D.②③⑤
2. The writer first began to realize she needed to change herself after ______.
A. setting up her own blog online
B. finishing the book the Evolutionary Glitch
C. exchanging her thoughts with Albert Garoli
D. reading the review of the Evolutionary Glitch
3. Which of the following mostly leads to her life now?
A. Quitting her former job definitely.
B. Garoli’s book — The Evolutionary Glitch.
C. Her getting to know her new loving boyfriend.
D. Opening her own business successfully.
4. What can we know from the passage?
A. She spent one year in reading the book.
B. The writer is very satisfied with her life now.
C. Blogs are very important for our life and cause.
D. Giving up always means a new and good beginning.
5. How did the writer feel when she wanted to buy the book?
A. Casual B. Cautious C. Hopeful D. Enthusiastic
参考答案与解析：
1. D。细节理解题。根据第一段“My life seemed to be fine to others...”和“...was always busy with adventures and exciting moments”可知①④错误；根据第二段可知作者以前在家里感到很无聊、空虚，自己的爱情也不顺利，有时去酒吧喝酒打发时间，故②③⑤正确。
2. B。细节理解题。根据第三段“Having read the book, I came to understand that my inner unhappiness came from ...”可知作者是在读完这本书之后才明白自己的一切苦恼都源于自己对生活的不满意，而自己却没有采取措施去改变它，所以B项符合题目要求。
3. B。细节理解题。根据最后一段“... can only thank Garoli and "The Evolutionary Glitch" for helping me get here”可知作者今天所拥有的一切都归因于“Garoli and "The Evolutionary Glitch”，这是最根本的原因，故B项为正确答案。
4. B。推理判断题。根据最后一段“... a successful and financially stable career woman...”及“... I'm also in a very loving and supportive relationship with the man of my dreams ...”可知作者现在有稳定的事业，有了称心的男友；再根据“... I walk along that path with joy, enthusiasm and energy”可知她也满腔热情地拥抱这美好的生活。根据这些不难推测出她对现在的生活“很满足”。
5. A。细节理解题。根据第三段“I came across a review of ...”及“I couldn’t help ordering the book despite knowing little about it...”可知作者是偶然也发现了这本书，且又是在对这本书一点儿也不了解的情况下“随意地”地定购了这本书。
B
【江苏省扬大附中2012-2013学年高一下学期期中考试】
Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about
adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new recipe of success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.
However, it wasn’t all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission.
In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behavior. They are learning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk ‘Dog’, and dogs can learn how to talk ‘Cat’.
What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn how to read each other’s body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected. Once familiar with each other’s presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other.
The significance of the research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets ─ to people who don’t get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.
1. The underlined word swimmingly in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. early B. sweetly C. smoothly D. quickly
2. Some cats and dogs may fight when ______.
A. they are cold to each other B. they look away from each other
C. they are introduced at an early age D. they misunderstood each other’s signals
3. It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs ______.
A. are less different than was thought B. have common interests
C. have a common body language D. are less intelligent than was expected
4. What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?
A. We should know more about animals. B. We should learn to live in harmony
C. We should live in peace with animals. D. We should learn more body languages.
【文章大意】本文讲述科学家们研究发现，猫和狗能否和谐相处主要由它们最初在一起的年龄来决定。尽管如此，它们有和谐相处的可能，那么我们人类能否借鉴它们的关系呢？
1.【答案】C
【试题解析】词义猜测题。文章第一段第一句话“Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home？”意为“猫和狗在一个家里能十分和谐相处吗？”，有人担心它们会打架，但是研究发现，如果猫被领养在先，而且它们都在很小的时候就认识的话，它们很可能会相处得很和谐。smoothly顺利地。由此可知swimmingly在此意为smoothly。故选C。
2.【答案】D
【试题解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句话“There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes，while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite.”可知因为猫狗的有些身体信号正好相反，所以才打架或对彼此冷漠。故选D。
3.【答案】A
【试题解析】推理判断题。由第四段中的“...have more in common than we previously suspected”与less different than we thought同义，说明毛和狗开始学习对方的语言，所以它们并不是像我们想象的那样水火不容，而是越来越有更多的共同点，故选A。
4.【答案】B
【试题解析】推理判断题。根据最后一自然段大意可知我们应该学会和睦相处，所以选B。
C
【成都外国语学校2012—2013学年度下期期中考试高一英语试卷】
A rat looked through a crack in the wall to see the farmer and his wife opening a package. What food might it contain? But he discovered that it was a rattrap (捕鼠夹）. Going back to the farmyard, the rat started to give a warning.
The rat turned to the pig and told him: “There is a rattrap in the house, a rattrap in the house!”
“I’m sorry, Mr. Rat,” said the pig, “I can only say this is something terrible to you, but it is of no consequence to me. I cannot be bothered with it.”
The rat turned to the cow. But the cow said, “Like wow, Mr. Rat? A rattrap? I am in danger, Huh?”
The rat returned to the house, head down and dejected. So the rat had to face the farmer's rattrap alone.
That very night, a sound was heard throughout the house, like the sound of a rattrap catching its prey (猎物). The farmer's wife rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness, she did not notice that it was a poisonous snake whose tail had been caught by the trap. The snake bit her.The farmer rushed her to hospital. She returned home with a fever. Everyone knows that a fever could be treated with fresh chicken soup, so the farmer took his knife to the farmyard for the soup. However, his wife's sickness continued.
The farmer's friends and neighbors came to sit with her around the clock. To feed them, the farmer killed the pig. But she didn't get well. Finally, she died, and so many people came for the last sight that the farmer had the cow killed to provide meat for all of them.
So the next time you hear that someone is facing a problem and think that it does not concern you, remember that the whole farmyard is at risk when there is a rattrap in the house.
1. From the passage we know that ______.
A. the pig helped the rat get rid of the trap
B. the cow strongly believed in what the rat said
C. no animals showed concern over the rat's warning
D. the snake was killed immediately after being caught
2. The underlined word ‘‘dejected” is the closest in meaning to _______.
A. disappointed B. surprised C. irritated D. excited
3. We can learn from the article that _______.
A. the farmer had planned to kill the rat
B. the rat was very clever in avoiding the trap
C. the farmer's wife got good treatment in hospital
D. the rat had expected what would happen to the pig and cow
4. What message does the story intend to pass?
A. We should mind our own business.
B. Everything is related to something else.
C. We'd better treat animals in a friendly way.
D. The farmer couple and their friends are all foolish.
1.【答案】C
【试题解析】从文章第四段和第五段可以看出，动物们对老鼠的警告不以为然，所以选C。
2.【答案】A
【试题解析】根据上文可以看出，动物们对老鼠的警告漠然置之，老鼠感到很失落。并且dejected和前面的head down(垂头丧气)并列，所以选A。
3.【答案】A
【试题解析】从文章第一段可以推断出，农夫买鼠夹就是为了捕到老鼠，所以A项正确；B项文章没有涉及到；根据妻子死去的结果，可排除C项；D项属于臆测。
4.【答案】B
【试题解析】根据前面的叙述和文章最后一段，我们可以看出，文章想要传达的信息是：事情是有联系的。看似不沾边的东西，却影响到很多方面。
书面表达：
请以Friendship为题，写一篇介绍友谊的短文。要求内容包括以下几个要点，词数120左右。 1、人与人、人与动物之间都能产生友谊；
2、朋友能提供精神上和物质上的帮助；
3、朋友有好坏之分，友谊也有真假之别。
参考词汇：精神的spiritual; 物质的physical; 真朋友true friend; 假朋友 false friend.
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Friendship is a very important part in people’s life. There are many different kinds of friendship. Not only can humans provide friendship for each other, but also animals sometimes show their friendship to their masters. If somebody owns a valuable friendship, he or she will receive at least two types of goodness in spiritual and physical sides. For example, when you feel down, maybe your friends can make you out of the despair. When you lack money occasionally, your friends like your parents or brothers or sisters can lend you a hand. But it is true that friendship can be divided into the true one and the false one just as there are good friends and bad friends.
【一句多译】
Friendship is a very important part in people’s life.
【改译】Friendship plays an important part in people’s life.
Not only can humans provide friendship for each other, but also animals sometimes show their friendship to their masters.
【改译】There exists friendship between human beings. So do animals and their masters.
For example, when you feel down, maybe your friends can make you out of the despair.
【改译】For example, when you are in bad mood, maybe your friends will help you .
When you lack money occasionally, your friends like your parents or brothers or sisters can lend you a hand.
【改译】When you are short of money, your friends will offer some to you.