【中国好题源】（含答案解析）人教必修一Unit2 English around the world

Unit2
English
around
the
world
1.【原创】My
visit
to
Paris
had
to
be
put
off
the
heavy
rain.
A
because
B
as
C
because
of
D
since
【解析】because
of后接名词或代词。Because,
as,
since是连词，后接句子。
【答案】C
【教材原句】Later
in
the
next
century,
people
from
England
made
voyages
to
conquer
other
parts
of
the
world
and
because
of
that,
English
began
to
be
spoken
in
many
other
countries.
2.
【原创】—How
do
find
the
little
boy?
—In
my
view,
he's
________
than
naughty.
A．more
clever
B．clever
C．much
clever
D．much
more
clever
【解析】more
...
than
...
“与其说……倒不如说……”。
【答案】A
【教材原句】It
was
based
more
on
German
than
the
English
we
speak
at
present.
3.
【2012·长春联考】Jim
didn
’
t
________
his
primary
school
classmate
Mary
until
he
listened
to
her
self?introduction.
A．know
B．acquire
C．recognize
D．realize
【解析】　句意：直到听了玛丽的自我介绍之后，吉姆才认出她是自己的小学老师，本题考查动词辨义。know知道，了解；acquire获得；recognize辨认出；realize意识到，实现。由句意可知C项正确。
【答案】C
【教材原句】Although
many
Americans
move
a
lot,
they
still
recognize
and
understand
each
other's
dialects.
4.
【2012·杭州质检】A
lot
of
questions
________
at
the
meeting
yesterday，but
none
were
settled.[]
A．came
up
B．came
out
C．came
about
D．came
in
【解析】　句意：昨天的会议上提出了很多问题，但是一个也没有解决。come
up“被提出”，符合题意。come
out出现，出版，come
about产生；come
in进入。[]
【答案】　A
【教材原句】I'd
like
to
come
up
to
your
apartment.
5.【2012·济南模拟】She
________
us
to
attend
the
opening
ceremony.
A．demanded
B．hoped
C．requested
D．refused
【解析】　句意：她请求我们出席开幕式，本题考查动词辨义request
sb.
to
do
sth.请求某人干某事，demand后不能跟不定式的复合结构。B、D两项皆无此结构，故选C。
【答案】　C
【教材原句】In
English
you
use
a
command
or
a
request
when
you
want
someone
to
do
something.[]
6.【2012·杭州模拟】If
better
use
is
________
of
your
spare
time，you
’
ll
make
progress
in
it.
A．spent
B．made
C．taken
D．thought
【解析】本句运用了固定搭配make
use
of的变式。
【答案】B
【教材原句】So
by
the
1600's
Shakespeare
was
able
to
make
use
of
a
wider
vocabulary
than
ever
before.
7.【2012·唐山质检】The
role
that
our
army
________
in
flood
control
is
very
important.
A．made
B．acted
C．played
D．did
【解析】此处考查play
a
role
in的变形。
【答案】C
【教材原句】Geography
also
plays
a
part
in
making
dialects.
8.
【2012?淮南模拟】Many
of
them
turned
a
deaf
ear
to
his
advice,
________
they
knew
it
to
be
valuable.
A．as
if
B．now
that
C．even
though
D．so
that
【解析】句意：他们中的许多人对他的建议充耳不闻，即使他们知道它有价值。even
though
“即使”，引导让步状语从句。as
if
“好像”；
now
that
“既然”；
so
that
“为了”。
【答案】C
【教材原句】Native
English
speakers
can
understand
each
other
even
if
they
don
’
t
speak
the
same
kind
of
English.
9.
【2013届丹东市四校协作体高三摸底】24.
The
re-entry
capsule
from
China's
unmanned
spacecraft
Shenzhou-8
was
officially
opened
at
10
am
on
Monday
in
Beijing
at
a
ceremony_______
some
of
the
onboard
items
were
displayed
to
the
public.[来源:z,zs,tep.com]
A.
why
B.
when
C.
that
D.
in
which
【解析】此处ceremony是先行词，在仪式上（in
the
ceremony）
一些搭载的东西被展示给公众。
【答案】D
【教材原句】The
USA
is
a
large
country
in
which
many
different
dialects
are
spoken.
10.【2013届浙江十校学期初联考】37.
After
the
storm
in
Beijing,
people
were
suffering
in
that
area,
________
urgently
needed
clean
water,
medicine
and
shelter
to
survive.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
where
D.
what
【解析】此处先行词people，定语从句少主语，选择who。
【答案】B
【教材原句】Some
people
who
live
in
the
mountains
of
the
eastern
USA
speak
with
an
older
kind
of
English
dialect.
二
完形填空【原创】
The
Road
to
Modern
English
At
the
end
of
the
16th
century,
about
five
to
seven
million
people
speak
English.
Nearly
all
of
them
lived
in
England.
In
the
next
century,
people
from
England
started
moving
to
other
parts
of
the
world.
Today,
1
people
speak
English
as
their
first,
second
or
foreign
language
than
ever
before.
China
may
have
the
largest
number
of
English
speakers.
Native
English
speakers
can
understand
each
other
2
if
they
don’t
speak
the
same
kind
of
English.
3
,
they
may
not
be
able
to
understand
everything.
For
example,
a
British
person
may
say
to
her
4
,
“Would
you
please
come
up
to
my
flat
for
a
visit?”
One
of
her
American
friends
may
then
5
her,
“Come
up
where?”
Her
Canadian
friend
might
6
,
“She
means
we
should
come
up
to
her
apartment.”
So
why
has
English
changed
over
time?
All
language
7
when
cultures
communicate
with
one
another.
The
English
8
between
about
450
and
1150
was
very
different
from
the
English
spoken
today.
9
,
it
was
10
more
on
German
than
11
day
English.
Then
from
about
1150
to
1500
English
change
even
more.
It
became
12
like
German,
and
more
like
French
13
those
who
14
England
at
that
time
spoke
French.
It
became
closer
to
the
language
you
are
learning
now.
In
the
1600’s,
Shakespeare
made
use
of
a
wider
vocabulary
than
ever
before
.Noah
Webster
wrote
the
American
Dictionary
of
the
English
Language,
giving
American
English
its
own
15
.
Later,
when
some
British
people
went
to
16
,
English
began
to
be
spoken
there.
Now
Australian
English
has
its
own
identity.
English
is
also
spoken
as
a
foreign
or
second
language
in
17
Asia.
India
has
a
very
large
18
of
English
speakers.
This
is
because
Britain
ruled
India
from
1765
to
1947.
English
is
also
spoken
in
many
other
countries
of
Africa
and
Asia.
In
China,
English
has
been
used
in
Hong
Kong
since
about
1842.
Today
the
number
of
people
learning
English
is
increasing
19.
Will
Chinese
English
become
one
of
the
world
Englishes?
20
time
will
tell.
1.
A
more
B
many
C
a
number
of
D
less
1.
A
so
B
as
C
even
D
still
1.
A
And
B
But
C
Or
D
However
1.
A
colleague
B
friends
C
students
D
teachers
1.
A
ask
B
tell
C
say
D
explain
1.
A
prove
B
explain
C
express
D
offer
1.
A
varies
B
differs
C
changes
D
becomes
1.
A
written
B
used
C
existed
D
spoken
1.
A
Actually
B
Usually
C
Normally
D
Particularly
1.
A
forced
B
based
C
depended
D
relied
1.
A
used
B
past
C
present
D
absent
1.
A
more
B
fewer
C
little
D
less
1.
A
because
B
why
Cwhen
D
for
1.
A
arrived
B
ruled
C
forced
D
changed
1.
A
look
B
apearance
C
identity
D
similarity
1.
A
French
B
England
C
America
D
Australia
1.
A
South
B
North
C
West
D
East
1.
A
amount
B
number
C
sign
D
area
1.
A
steadily
B
slowly
C
rapidly
D
immediately
1.
A
thus
B
just
C
yet
D
Only
解析：
1.
A
结合语境，people
from
England
started
moving
to
other
parts
of
the
world.可知更多的（more）人开始说英语。
1.
C
even
if
“即使，即便”。符合语境。
1.
D
结合上下文，此处为转折，且需要副词。
1.
B
下文连续出现friend。
1.
A
“Come
up
where?”是个问句，故用ask.
1.
B
“She
means
we
should
come
up
to
her
apartment.”是对上面问题的解释（explain）。
1.
C由上文So
why
has
English
changed
over
time?可知答案。
1.
D
由下文the
English
spoken
today.
可知答案。
1.
A
actuaaly“实际上”符合语境。
1.
B
be
based
on
“以。。。为基础”。
1.
C
present
day
English“现在的英语”。
1.
D
与下文and
more
like
French中more对应。
1.
A
因为那时统治英国的人说法语。
1.
B
同上。
1.
C
identity“特点”，符合语境且与下文Now
Australian
English
has
its
own
identity.对应。
1.
D
由下文Now
Australian
English
has
its
own
identity.可知答案。
1.
A
印度是南亚国家。
1.
B
印度有大量（a
large
number
of）说英语的人。
1.
C
结合语境
，现在讲英语的人快速（rapaidly）增加。
1.
D
承接上文，只有（only）时间才能告诉人们答案。
三
阅读理解
A[原创]
English
is
a
language
spoken
all
around
the
world.There
are
more
than
42
counties
where
the
majority
of
the
people
speak
English.Most
native
speakers
of
English
are
found
in
the
United
Kingdom,
the
Uited
States
of
America,Canada,Australia,Lreland
and
New
Zealand.
In
total,for
more
than
375
million
people,
English
is
their
mother
tongue.An
equal
number
of
people
learn
English
as
a
second
language.These
people
will
perhaps
speak
the
language
of
their
own
county
at
home
with
their
family,but
the
language
of
the
govemment,schools,newspapers
and
TV
is
English.
This
situation
is
found
in
countries
such
as
India,Pakistan,
Nigeria
and
the
Philippines.
However,the
number
of
people
who
learn
English
as
a
foreign
language
is
more
than
750
million.
Everywhere
in
the
world
children
go
to
school.
In
China
students
learn
English
at
school
as
a
foreign
language,
except
for
those
in
Hong
Kong,
where
many
people
speak
English
as
a
first
or
a
second
language.
In
only
fifty
years,
English
has
developed
into
the
language
most
widely
spoken
and
used
in
the
world.
English
is
the
working
language
of
most
international
organisations,international
trade
and
tourism.
Businessmen
and
tourists
often
come
to
China
without
being
able
to
speak
Chinese.
Chinese
businessmen,
taxi
drivers
and
students
talk
with
them
using
English.
English
is
also
the
language
of
global
culture,
such
as
popular
music
and
the
Internet.You
can
listen
to
English
songs
on
the
radio
or
use
English
to
communicate
with
people
around
the
world
through
the
Internet.With
so
many
people
communicating
in
English
every
day,it
will
become
more
and
more
important
to
have
a
good
knowledge
of
English.
1.
According
to
the
first
paragraph,
which
of
the
following
is
true?
A.
Forty-two
countries
speak
English.
A.
Lreland
is
a
country
whose
native
language
is
English.
A.
375
million
people
speak
English
as
their
mother
language.
A.
Less
than
375
million
people
speak
English
as
their
second
language.
2.
In
Nigeria,
people
speak
theit
own
language
.
A.
at
school
B.
in
the
office
C.
on
TV
D.
at
home
3.
In
Hong
Kang
,
people
speak
English
as
.
A.
native
language
B.
A
second
language
C.
A
first
language
D.
A
first
or
second
language
4.Learning
English
is
more
important
than
ever
because
.
A.
more
and
more
people
communicate
in
English.
B.
popular
songs
are
written
in
English.
C.English
is
used
in
business
and
at
international
meetings.
D.English
appears
in
so
many
web
pages.
参考答案与解析
1.
B
细节理解题。根据Most
native
speakers
of
English
are
found
in
the
United
Kingdom,
the
Uited
States
of
America,Canada,Australia,Lreland
and
New
Zealand.
可知答案。
2.
D细节理解题。根据These
people
will
perhaps
speak
the
language
of
their
own
county
at
home
with
their
family,but
the
language
of
the
govemment,schools,newspapers
and
TV
is
English.
This
situation
is
found
in
countries
such
as
India,Pakistan,
Nigeria
and
the
Philippines.可知答案。
3.
D细节理解题。In
China
students
learn
English
at
school
as
a
foreign
language,
except
for
those
in
Hong
Kong,
where
many
people
speak
English
as
a
first
or
a
second
language.
可知答案。
4.
A
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句With
so
many
people
communicating
in
English
every
day,it
will
become
more
and
more
important
to
have
a
good
knowledge
of
English.可知答案。
B
【江苏省上冈高级中学2012－2013学年度高一下学期期中考试英语试题】
Last
winter,
when
I
was
heavily
pregnant,
I
was
visiting
my
sister
and
brother-in-law's
house
and
had
to
park
in
a
nearby
parking
lot
because
they
didn't
have
accessible
parking.
The
snow
was
extremely
heavy
and
there
was
lots
of
ice
on
the
ground
---
not
many
people
had
ventured
out
that
evening!
When
I
returned
to
my
car
around
11pm,
I
noticed
that
I
was
the
only
car
left.
Nervously,
I
hopped
into
the
car
and
let
it
warm
up
a
bit.
When
I
finally
tried
to
drive
away,
my
wheels
began
to
spin.
I
was
stuck!
I
spun
and
spun
and
wondered
what
to
do.
All
of
a
sudden,
in
my
rear
view
mirror,
I
saw
four
teen-aged
boys
approaching
my
car.
They
were
walking
side
by
side
in
a
line
and
dressed
a
bit
like
gang
members
---
at
least
I
thought
that's
what
they
looked
like.
My
car
was
in
a
very
isolated
area
and
I
began
to
panic.
I
was
certain
they
were
coming
to
my
car
to
harm
me.
Terrified,
I
just
froze.
One
of
the
young
men
tapped
on
my
window
and
said
"Excuse
me,
Ma'am,
can
we
help
you?
You
seem
stuck."
Still
afraid
and
fearing
the
worst,
I
said
"I
am
stuck."
And
the
young
man
said
"It's
okay,
stay
in
your
car
and
we'll
push
you
out
of
the
snow."
And
they
did!
When
they
finally
got
me
out
of
the
snow,
they
smiled
and
waved.
I
rolled
down
my
window
and
thanked
them,
embarrassed
to
have
judged
them
so
poorly.
56.
Why
did
the
author
just
freeze
when
the
four
young
men
walking
toward
her
car?
A.
Because
she
knew
they
would
rob
her
of
the
car.
B.
Because
she
sat
in
her
car
for
too
long
a
time.
C.
Because
she
was
cold
indeed
in
that
freezing
evening.
D.
Because
she
was
afraid
of
being
harmed.
57.
Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
the
four
young
men?
A.
Impolite.
B.
Warm-hearted.
C.
Unfriendly
D.
Ill-mannered.
58.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
text?
A..
The
kids
wanted
to
help
the
author
out
of
trouble.
B.
One
of
the
four
teenagers
was
a
gang
member
C.
The
author
would
have
a
baby
in
her
car.
D.
The
young
men
enjoyed
pushing
cars
out
of
the
snow.[]
59.
The
best
title
for
the
text
would
be___________．
A.
Every
man
has
his
faults
B.
Don't
judge
a
book
by
its
cover
C.
Fortune
favors
those
who
use
their
judgement
D.
Think
twice
before
you
do.
56【答案】D
【试题解析】第三段，根据文中提到的
“…dressed
a
bit
like
gang
member”，及后面提到的
“I
was
certain
they
were
coming
to
my
car
to
harm
me”,下一句，出现了结果：I
just
froze，所以答案选择D。
57【答案】B
【试题解析】文章最后一段第一句话，帮我解决困难之后，“they
smiled
and
waved”,可知这一群人是热心肠的。
58
【答案】A
【试题解析】本题是事实细节题。需要根据选项中的关键词在文中核查。A选项是正确选项，可由57题的解析看出。B选项，文中提到的是：dressed
a
bit
like
gang
members，但并不是真正的gang
members.
C
选项文章开头提到：when
I
was
heavily
pregnant，只是怀孕。D选项和文章没联系。
59【答案】B
【试题解析】
文章最后一段收尾总结，指出thanked
them,
embarrassed
to
have
judged
them
so
poorly。前文也出现了一次，他们dressed
a
bit
like
gang
members。可得出：不能以貌取人。
C
【金陵中学2012-2013学年第二学期期中考试高一英语】
World-famous
violinist
Itzhak
Perlman
was
stricken
with
polio
(小儿麻痹)
as
a
child.
As
a
result,
he
wears
races
(
辊道、轮槽)
on
both
legs
and
walks
with
the
aid
of
crutches（拐杖）.
At
concerts,
getting
on
stage
is
no
small
achievement
for
him.
He
slowly
crosses
the
stage
until
he
reaches
his
chair.
He
lays
his
crutches
on
the
floor,
slowly
undoes
the
clasps
(扣环)
on
his
legs,
puts
one
foot
backward
and
extends
the
other
one
forward.
Then
he
bends
down
and
picks
up
the
violin,
puts
it
under
his
chin
(下巴),
nods
to
the
conductor,
and
starts
to
play.
One
fall
evening
in
1995,
while
performing
at
Avery
Fisher
Hall
at
Lincoln
Center
in
New
York
City,
Perlman
had
to
deal
with
one
additional
trouble.
Jack
Reimer,
a
famous
reporter
with
the
Houston
Chronicle,
described
the
scene.
“Just
as
he
finished
the
first
few
bars（高低音）,
one
of
the
strings
on
his
violin
broke.
You
could
hear
the
sound
go
off
like
gunfire
across
the
room.
There
was
no
mistaking
what
that
sound
meant.”
There
was
no
mistaking
what
he
had
to
do.
People
who
were
there
said,
“We
figured
he
would
have
to
get
up
...
to
either
find
another
violin
or
find
another
string
for
this
one.”
But
he
didn’t.
Instead
he
waited
a
moment,
closed
his
eyes,
and
then
signaled
the
conductor
to
begin
again
.The
band
and
he
played
from
where
he
had
left
off.
He
played
with
enthusiasm
and
power.
Of
course,
it
is
important
to
play
a
symphonic
work
with
just
three
strings.
But
that
night
Itzhak
Perlman
refused
to
know
that.
You
could
see
him
modulate
(调音),
change,
recompose
the
piece
in
his
head.
At
one
point,
it
sounded
like
he
was
turning
the
strings
to
get
new
sounds
they
had
never
made
before.
56.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
1
mean?
A.
It’s
a
piece
of
cake
for
Perlman
to
perform
on
the
stage.
B.
It’s
not
easy
for
Perlman
to
get
on
the
stage.
C.
Perlman
has
achieved
great
success
on
the
stage.
D.
Perlman
has
small
achievements
on
the
stage.
57.
How
did
the
string
break?
A.
It
only
broke
by
accident.
B.
Perlman
broke
the
string
because
he
was
too
excited.
C.A
gunfire
from
somewhere
in
the
room
broke
it.
D.
It
was
broken
by
the
few
bars.
58.
It
can
be
inferred（推理）from
the
last
paragraph
that
Perlman
_______.
A.
pretended
not
to
known
that
the
string
was
broken.
B.
thought
nothing
was
impossible[]
C.
was
a
very
proud
man
D.
showed
his
self-confidence
in
time
of
trouble
56.【答案】B
【试题解析】细节理解题。At
concerts,
getting
on
stage
is
no
small
achievement
for
him.
音乐会，对他来说走上舞台可不是一件容易的事情。根据上文我们知道帕尔曼小孩时患小儿麻痹，结果他得借助拐杖行走。故选B。
57.【答案】A
【试题解析】推理判断题。You
could
hear
the
sound
go
off
like
gunfire
across
the
room.
你可以听到声音响枪声一样穿过房间。此处的声音指的是断弦声而非真正枪声，所以选项C排除。尽管作者对断弦的细节描述很详细，但从段落中可以推断，琴弦是在弹奏过程中意外断掉的。故选A。
58.【答案】D
【试题解析】推理判断题。根据帕尔曼后来的表现来看，应该是出于自信（也不想让演出受影响），故选D。
第三节
书面表达
假设你们班将举行一场以“Why
should
we
learn
English
”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你结合以下几方面内容，写一篇100词左右的英语演讲稿。
考取理想大学，实现人生价值；
增强竞争力，找到满意工作；
了解国外文化，学习先进技术；
丰富生活（听英文歌曲，看英文电影，交朋友等）。
注意：
1.
开头和结尾已经为你写好，但不计入总词数，也不必重新抄写，请续写。
2.
参考词汇：理想的ideal
；有竞争力的
competitive
；
先进的
advanced
Dear
friends,
It
is
known
to
all
English
is
the
most
widely
used
language
in
the
world.
There
are
many
advantages
for
us
to
learn
English
……
In
brief,
learning
English
is
necessary
and
we
should
learn
English.
That’s
all.
Thank
you.
Dear
friends,
It
is
known
to
all
that
English
is
the
most
widely
used
language
in
the
world.
There
are
many
advantages
for
us
to
learn
English.
Firstly,
it
will
not
only
help
us
to
enter
an
ideal
university
and
then
realize
our
personal
value,
but
also
make
us
become
more
competitive.
A
good
command
of
English
will
help
us
find
a
good
job
more
easily.
Secondly,
with
the
help
of
English
we
can
get
a
better
understanding
of
foreign
cultures
and
learn
advanced
technology
from
other
countries.
Thirdly,
we
can
relax
ourselves
and
give
color
to
life
by
listening
to
English
songs
and
watching
English
movies.
Meanwhile,
we
can
make
friends
from
all
over
the
world.
In
brief,
learning
English
is
necessary
and
we
should
learn
English.
That’s
all.
Thank
you.
一句多译
1.
It
is
known
to
all
that
English
is
the
most
widely
used
language
in
the
world.
改译：As
is
known
to
all,
English
is
the
most
widely
used
language
in
the
world.
1.
Firstly,
it
will
not
only
help
us
to
enter
an
ideal
university
and
then
realize
our
personal
value,
but
also
make
us
become
more
competitive.
改译：First
of
all,
not
only
will
it
help
us
enter
an
ideal
university
and
then
realize
our
personal
value,
but
also
make
us
become
more
competitive.
1.
Thirdly,
we
can
relax
ourselves
and
give
color
to
life
by
listening
to
English
songs
and
watching
English
movies.
1.
改译：what’s
more,
listening
to
English
songs
and
watching
English
movies
can
make
us
relaxed
and
give
color
to
our
life.