【中国好题源】（含答案解析）人教必修一Unit3 Travel journal

Unit3 Travel journal
单项选择题
1.【原创】While the problems are easy for them, for me they are hard ________.
A．to settle　　B．settled C．to be settled D．settle
【解析】考查动词不定式。某些形容词(pleasant, nice, comfortable, difficult, hard, easy等)后接动词不定式时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。
【答案】A
【教材原句】When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.
2. 【原创】Tom insisted that she to the party.
A was invited B would be invited C be invited D should invite
【解析】insist做“极力主张”讲，它后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。Sb (should) dobe done。
【答案】C
【教材原句】Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.
3. 【2012·江西省抚州市适应性测试】As neither of us would ________， the bargain came to nothing.
A．give in　B．give out C．give away D．give off
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于我们双方都不让步，协商最终没有结果。give in “投降；屈服；让步”； give out “分发；公布；用尽”； give away “捐赠；丧失；泄露”； give off “发出(气味、热、光等)”。
【答案】A
【教材原句】Finally, I had to give in.
4. 【2012·海淀一模】Talking about the future，I prefer ________ a businessman ____________ be an official.
A．being；to B．to be；to
C．to be；rather than D．being；more than
【解析】　句意：说到未来的打算，我宁愿经商也不愿当官，本题考查prefer的用法；prefer to do...rather than do“宁愿干……也不愿干”。
【答案】　C
【教材原句】Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?
5. 【2012?泉州质检】I think he's determined that he won't give in — you may try your luck and see if you can persuade that old ________ fellow.
A．stubborn B．uneducated
C．friendly D．responsible
【解析】考查形容词辨析。语境中说这个老人不会让步的，因此用stubborn表示“固执的；倔强的；顽固的”。
【答案】A
【教材原句】She can be really stubborn.
6．【2012?山东济南月考】Owing to the recent bad weather, the project is several weeks behind ________.
A．adventure B．passage
C．connection D．schedule
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：由于近来天气不好，这个项目比预定时间晚了几个星期。adventure “奇遇；冒险”； passage “通道”； connection “连接”； schedule “时间表；时刻表”。behind schedule “比预定时间晚”。
【答案】D
【教材原句】Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.
7.【2012?蚌埠模拟】When the children were told that they could go to the USA with their father, they could hardly ________ to tell their best friends.
A．hope B．help
C．call D．wait
【解析】考查固定句式。can not/hardly wait to do sth. “迫不及待地做某事”。
【答案】D
【教材原句】We can hardly wait to see them!
本单元语法 现在进行时
8.【2012·山西太原模拟】—May I see your ticket, please? I think you ________ in my seat.
—Oh, sorry. My seat is upstairs.
A．are sitting B．sit
C．sat D．have sat
【解析】考查时态。根据句意“我想你坐在我的座位上了”可知，当说话时，“坐”的动作“正在发生”，所以用现在进行时，据此选A项。
【答案】A
9. 【2012·宁夏六校联考】—Mr.Harry, we want to hear what you think about the reform being carried out in our school.
—OK, I ________ to that.
A．came B．have come
C．am coming D．come
【解析】考查动词时态。根据答者语意：我马上就要谈到对于学校改革的看法，可知此处应用现在进行时表示将来。
【答案】C
10.【2012·东北三省六校联合诊断】People ________ less tolerant of smoking in public places these days.
A．become B．have become
C．will become D．are becoming
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语“these days”可知，此处表示最近一段时间的状况，所以用现在进行时。
【答案】D
After I received the message from one of my friends that we will hike Mt. Pico de Loro, I am quite excited because it will be my first time to get 1 in a hiking activity and to be with a group of people who are interested in 2 .
3 my new friends, we made the difficult trail happened. We took 4 hours to reach the 4 of Mt. Pico. We had the best experience ever, it was not that easy, but was quite amazing 5 a lot of mountaineers visited the place when we went there—some were on groups, some 6 .
7 the person I talked to, he climbed alone because he just wanted to 8 his ability to trek(艰苦跋涉) the mountain and may test himself how fast he can walk to the summit. I was impressed because I can’t 9 that I can do what he did. But I hope I can do as well. It was late in the 10 when we reached the peak and we 11 the best sunset ever.
When we we’re already on the peak, we looked for a place for our 12 . The air was cool, very natural, it was a cold day and I saw a lot of tents 13 in different areas of the mountain. Until the night had come, I was 14 but I could not sleep well 15 the strong of air that stroked our tent. I was 16 because our tent was located at an open area not far from a cliff. Night had passed when I opened my eyes looking at the clear sky.
It was the best day of my life. We went down bringing the awesome 17 in Pico De Loro. After those moments, I have my 18 that this is what I really want in my 19 . I can say that I am 20 enough to conquer（征服） my fear of heights and my impatience.
1. A involved B joined C started D climbed
2. A swimming B climbing C hiking D shopping
3. A For B To C Along D With
4.A foot B peak C base D cliff
5. A because B for C and D or
6. A lonely B alone C exciting D disappointed
7. A Due to B Because of C According to D Depend on
8. A value B treasure C regard D measure
9. A imagine B realize C understand D know
10. A morning B noon C afternoon D night
11. A missed B witnessed C met D looked
12. A room B tools C clothes D tent
13. A placed B put C bought D lay
14. A full B exciting C tired D cold
15. A thanks to B due to C result in D lead to
16. A happy B hungry C nervous D excited
17. A fright B dreams C memories D experiences
18. A feeling B thought C fact D truth
19. A school B year C life D family
20. A wise B clever C intellectual D brave
解析：
1. A get involved in 参与。
2. C 由文章首句After I received the message from one of my friends that we will hike Mt. Pico de Loro中的hike可知答案。
3. D 和朋友们一起。With 和...一起。
4. B peek 山顶。
5. A此处上下文是因果关系。
6.B alone独自一人的。下文he climbed alone也有暗示。
7. C according to “根据”。根据和我谈话的人所说。
8. D measure“测量；检测”。符合语境。
9. A 我无法想象（imagine）我也能做到他所做的事情。
10.C 根据后文的sunset可知。
11. B witness“目击；见证”，符合语境。
12.D 我们找个地方安帐篷（tent）,下文出现过该词。
13 A place a tent（放置帐篷）.
14. C 劳累但是睡不着觉。因为（due to）强风吹着我们的帐篷。
15.B 同上。
16.C 因为不远处有悬崖而紧张（nervous）.
17. D 我们带着美好经历(experience)下山了。
18.A feeling “感觉；想法”。
19.C 这就是我人生中所需要(want)的东西。
20.D结合下文to conquer（征服） my fear of heights and my impatience. 可知作者是说自己勇敢。
三 阅读理解
A【原创】
Traveling with RV is really amazing, but Bulgaria is one of the most beautiful and most exciting countries in Europe. The beautiful nature and the old traditions, which are typical only for this region impressed a lot of travelers from all around the world. We really enjoy visit this country, but one of the most beautiful parts is the bed of Struma River in Southern-West part of the country. If you want to see this beautiful part of Bulgaria you should not visit the resorts, like Sandanski or Bansko, but to get a motorhome or Camper and travel around. This is the best way to see all the natural wonders, to enjoy the beautiful climate and to see the rude river. The motorhome gives you really great accommodation options, such as large living area, comfortable RV Furniture, internet and communications and etc. You can just travel and see new places, new people, new nature, new historical objects. This will make your vacation really wonderful and will be educating for you and your family.
1. Bulgaria is known for .
A the natural wonders
B the beautiful climate
C the rude river
D the beautiful nature and the old traditions
2. What does the underlined word “resorts” refer to?
A places of interest
B interesting places
C famous persons
D new places
3. Why does a motorhome is best for tavlling aroud?
A because it provides convenient conditions.
B because it is large enough.
C because you can live in it.
D because it is comfortable.
4. What does the passage mainly about?
A the beautiful nature of Bulgaria
B tavlling around Bulgaria in a motorhome
C Bulgaria is one of the most beautiful and most exciting countries in Europe
D travlling in Bulgaria
解析：
1. D 细节理解题。根据Bulgaria is one of the most beautiful and most exciting countries in Europe. The beautiful nature and the old traditions, which are typical only for this region impressed a lot of travelers from all around the world.可知答案。
2. A 猜测词义题。根据后面like Sandanski or Bansko, but to get a motorhome or Camper and travel around. This is the best way to see all the natural wonders, to enjoy the beautiful climate and to see the rude river.可以看出，不应该是在某个“景点”旅游。
3. A 细节理解题。根据The motorhome gives you really great accommodation options, such as large living area, comfortable RV Furniture, internet and communications and etc.可知答案。
4. D 主旨大意题。本文介绍的是在Bulgaria旅游情况。其他答案都是具体细节。
B
【成都外国语学校2012—2013学年度下期期中考试高一英语试卷】
If Confucius were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.
While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It’s nothing personal. Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.
But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.
In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy. Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.
So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well.
Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.
As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.
54. The opening paragraph is mainly intended to _________.
A. provide some key facts about Confucius
B. attract the readers’ interest in the subject
C. show great respect for the ancient thinker
D. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations
55. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students_________.
A. fight for a chance to learn Chinese
B. try to get high scores in Chinese exams
C. have a great interest in studying Chinese
D. take an active part in Chinese competitions
56. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Forgotten Wisdom in America B. Old Thinker with a Big Future
C. Chinese Culture for Westerners D. Huge Fans of the Chinese Language
57. The passage is likely to appear in _________.
A. a biography B. a history paper
C. a newspaper D. a philosophy textbook
54.【答案】B
【试题解析】文章开篇做了一个有趣的设想，假如孔子活到现在，给他过生日，需用扇子或大风帮他熄灭生日蛋糕上的蜡烛。目的是吸引读者，引起读者兴趣。
55.【答案】C
【试题解析】根据第四段倒数第三句Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese.可知美国学生积极学习汉语，所以选C。
56.【答案】B
【试题解析】文章标题的选择不能太空洞，也不能太片面。A项与文章内容矛盾；D项太片面；B项意为：老思想家有光明未来，概括了全世界对孔子文化的重视，所以选B。
57.【答案】C
【试题解析】本题考查文章出处。这是一篇介绍孔子文化在国外得到日益重视的文章，文章新颖有时效性，所以选C。A项指传记，详细描述人物的生平；B项指历史论文，用词要术语化；D项指哲学课本，应着重哲学概念和思想。
C
【江苏省扬大附中2012-2013学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题】
New York City has the largest population of any city in the United States. But the more than
8 million people who live there may not have big sodas to match their big city for much longer.
New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg has proposed a ban on giant sodas and sugary drinks sold at fast-food restaurants, street carts, delis and sporting events. The ban includes energy drinks and presweetened iced teas. The Mayor says the ban is necessary to fight the rising rate of obesity. Obesity is when people have enough extra fat in their bodies to cause very negative effects on their health.
Sodas contain lots of calories. Consuming too many calories may eventually cause a person to become overweight or obese.
Under the large-size drink ban, the biggest sweetened drink a person could buy would be 16 fluid ounces. This is a major change, because the most commonly sold soda bottle contains 20 ounces.
Diet sodas, fruit juices, and dairy drinks (like milk shakes) get a pass - people could still buy the giant versions of those. Grocery stores or convenience stores that are not classified as delis would also be not included by the ban.
New York would be the first city in the United States to enact against soda ban. The New York City Board of Health is now holding public hearings on the proposal. The proposal will need the approval（赞成）of the Board, which will vote on the issue in September.
New Yorkers are divided on whether the ban is a good idea. Those who are against it say that people should be able to make their own choices about what they eat and drink. If the plan passes, New Yorkers would have until March 2013 to buy and suck down their last supersize soda in the city.
56. What will NOT be allowed to sell according to the plan?
A. Fruit juices. B. Diet sodas. C. Dairy drinks. D. Sugary drinks.
57. Where can you still buy the big sodas?
A. At sporting events. B. At street carts. C. At grocery stores. D. At fast food restaurants.
58. The best title for the passage may be___________.
A. Sugary drinks are popular in New York City B. Nowhere to buy soda drinks
C. Slimmer sodas in New York City D. The negative effects of big sodas
56.【答案】 D
【试题解析】细节理解题。根据New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg has proposed a ban on giant sodas and sugary drinks sold at fast-food restaurants, street carts, delis and sporting events. 纽约市市长迈克尔?布隆伯格提出了一项禁止巨量苏打水和含糖饮料在快餐店,手推车上,熟食店和体育赛事卖，故选D。
57.【答案】 C
【试题解析】细节理解题。根据New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg has proposed a ban on giant sodas and sugary drinks sold at fast-food restaurants, street carts, delis and sporting events. 纽约市市长迈克尔?布隆伯格提出了一项禁止巨型苏打水和含糖饮料在快餐店,手推车上,熟食店和体育赛事卖。所以排除选项A、B和D，故选C。
58.【答案】 C
【试题解析】主旨大意题。因为全文都在讲述纽约市要推出兑大型苏打水的禁令，故选C。
书面表达
假定你是李华，第一天到英国就遇到了可怕的大雾，找不到去学校的路。你站在雾中吓呆了。幸亏一个叫John的英国人帮助了你。他拉着你的手给你带路并且鼓励你，消除了你的恐惧。现在你已安定下来，请写一封信表达你对他的感激之情。
注意：1. 信的开头已经写好，但不计入总词数；2.语句通顺，要点齐全；3.词数：150左右。
Dear John,
I’d like to thank you for your kind help in the terrible fog on my first day in London.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear John,
I’d like to thank you for your kind help in the terrible fog on my first day in London. It was your kindness that made me feel safe.
August 25, which was my first day in London, is an unforgettable day for me. On stepping on the land of London, I found myself caught in a terrible fog. I was at a loss and couldn’t find the way to my school. I was so frightened that I could hear my heart beating fast. Just at that time, you spoke to me and offered help. You took my hand and led me confidently to my school. On the way, you encouraged me how and then, which helped me get rid of fear. I wouldn’t have found my school so quickly without your help.
I have settled down and got used to the weather in London. Now and then I would think about you. I hope one day I can have the chance to express my thanks to you personally.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【一句多译】
August 25, which was my first day in London, is an unforgettable day for me.
改译：I arrived in London on August 25, which is an unforgettable day for me.
2. On stepping on the land of London, I found myself caught in a terrible fog. I was at a loss and couldn’t find the way to my school.
改译：Caught in a terrible fog, I was at a loss and couldn’t find the way to my school when I set foot on the land of London.
I wouldn’t have found my school so quickly without your help.
改译：If you hadn’t helped me, I wouldn’t have found my school so quickly.
On the way, you encouraged me how and then, which helped me get rid of fear.
改译：On the way, you encouraged me how and then, helping me get rid of fear.