【中国好题源】（含答案解析）人教必修四Unit 4 Body language

Unit4 Body language
单项选择题
1.【原创】Liu yang is the first woman into the space in China.
A being sent B sent C to be sent D to sent
【解析】名词被the first(second…)修饰时，用不定式做定语，the first woman与send是动宾关系，所以答案为 to be sent.
【答案】C
【教材原句】The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.
2.【原创】Though he stole the car, he didn’t admit it for fear of .
A losing face B making a face C losing heart D losing his heart
【解析】句意为：……，他不敢承认，害怕丢脸。 Lose face“丢面子”；make a face“做鬼脸”； lose heart“丧失信心”； lose one’s heart“爱上….”。
【答案】A
There are unhappy smiles, such as when someone “loses face” and smiles to hide it.
3.【2012·合肥二模】A senior firefighter said it was ________ that the fire，which broke out at midnight，was caused by someone on purpose.
A．possibly B．likely
C．probably D．obviously
【解析】句意为：一名高级消防员说半夜发生的火灾有可能是有人故意放的。It is likely that...是固定句型，“有可能……”。
【答案】B
However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.
4.【2012·西安期中】With all the work finished ahead of time，we all felt ________.
A．at work B．at home
C．at ease D．at sight
【解析】由于工作被提前完成，我们大家都感到很放松。本题考查at短语；at work在工作；at home在家；at ease舒适，自在，放松；at sight看见……。
【答案】C
The most universal facial expression is, of course, the smile — its fun_ction is to show happiness and put people at ease.
5.【2012·长沙调研】He was only an athlete，but he ________ his own country.
A．presented B．expressed
C．represented D．expected
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：虽然他只是一个运动员，但他代表他自己的国家。present提出；express表达；represent代表；expect期望。
【答案】C
Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university’s student association, went to…….
6.【2012·荆州质检】It is said that the murderer has employed a famous lawyers to ________ him.
A．protect B．protect for
C．defend D．defend for
【解析】句意：据说这位凶手已雇用了一位出名的律师为他做辩护。本题考查defend用法，根据句意，此处defend意为：为……做辩护，为及物动词。
【答案】C
She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence.
7.【2012·唐山一模】________ her work has been good，but this essay is rather disappointing.
A．Above all B．In general
C．After all D．In particular
【解析】句意：从整体上讲，她的作品不错，但这篇文章有点儿让人失望。in general一般的；大体上。
【答案】B
In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today's world of cultural crossroads!
本单元语法：v．ing形式作状语
8. 【2013届云南省师大附中高三适应性月考】25．Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year， a record $125．56 a barrel on October 25．
A． reaching B． reached C． to reach D． having reached
【解析】此处考查现在分词做结果状语。句意：自从今年油价上升了32%，10月25日打到每桶125.56美元。
【答案】A
9. 【2013届保定摸底试题】30. Every year，many graduates travel from one place to another，______for a well-paid job.
A. hunt B. to hunt C. hunting D. hunted
【解析】句意：每年都有许多毕业生四处寻找高薪工作。此处hunting for a well-paid job做伴随状语。
【答案】C
10.【2012·苏北四市第三次调研】China replaced Japan in 2010 as No. 2 economy, ________ China's continuing rise in economic and political influences.
A．reflecting B．reflected
C．having reflected D．to have reflected
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国在2010年代替日本成为第二大经济体，这反映了中国在经济和政治方面的影响不断扩大。现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故选A。
【答案】A
完形填空【原创】
To learn another language is more than just learning words and grammar, it involves learning about another culture, too. We 1 much of our own culture's body language before we learn to speak, from the time we are 2 , usually without even being aware of it. And that body language 3 from culture to culture, 4 it's something to which second language 5 should pay attention.
Sometimes, cultural 6 in appropriate body language can 7 discomfort or 8 too. For example, there are definite cultural differences in how much distance should be kept between two people who are speaking together. If you are used to people keeping their 9 , you will feel very uncomfortable, and probably 10 away repeatedly, if someone keeps trying to stand 11 to you at a party! We call this the "personal comfort zone".
Another 12 example of misunderstanding is the use of a 13 . In some Asian cultures, a smile can show embarrassment or apology. 14 , smiling back at a teacher who is unhappy with you, or a stranger whose foot you accidentally 15 upon is probably not
a 16 idea in most English speaking cultures!
Even speakers of the same 17 , such as British, American, or Australian people, may not use the 18 body language and must adapt 19 they wish to communicate successfully. British people are said to be more reserved and formal, in general, and this is reflected in their body language. Americans are considered more open and outgoing, 20 Australians are seen as casual and relaxed.1. A know B master C introduce D learn
2. A children B students C adults D babies3. A varies B goes C comes D translates
4. A when B because C so D if
5. A users B learners C teachers D makers
6. A differences B similarities C learners D users
7. A lead B produce C make D cause
8. A ease B misunderstandings C thoughts D worry
9. A calm B quiet C distance D room
10.A go B move C run D turn
11.A closer B farther C lower D higher
12.A special B particular C common D usual
13.A smile B cry C laughter D tear
14.ATherefore B However C but D so
15.Alooked B beat C stepped D threw
16.Abad B serious C difficult D good
17.A language B culture C knowledge D belief
18.A different B same C similar D easy
19.A while B since C if D because
20.A when B as C since D while
【解析】
D 由首句To learn another language is more than just中的learn可知。
D 由上句before we learn to speak,可知，学说话之前，自然是babies.
A 由下文可知，肢体语言，每个国家都是不同的。Differ不同。
C 上下文为因果关系。
B 第二语言学习者应该注意的事情。
A 文化的不同会导致人们的不安。
D 同上。
B 同discomfort对应。
C 从下文中可以看出是保持距离。
B move away“移动”，符合语境。
A 与If you are used to people keeping their 9 , you will feel very uncomfortable,相呼应。
C 上面举得例子就是一个常见的（common）例子。
A 从下文可知。
B 此处为转折关系，并且however是副词。
C step on one’s foot“踩在某人的脚上”。
D 由前面的however，可知微笑不是个好主意。
A 美国、英国、澳大利亚说相同的语言。
B 前面的even，表明即使语言相同，肢体语言也不相同。
C 前后句为条件关系。
D while表示对比。
阅读理解
A 【原创】
To become more aware about body language, watch TV with the voice off, every night, for three weeks in row. By guessing what's going on just from body language, you'll improve your ability to read it.
Keep in mind that each person has their own unique body language called baseline behaviors. Pay special attention to changes in body language rather than the body language itself.[来源:学+科+网]
It's easy to spot a confident person: they will make prolonged eye contact and have a strong posture. They may also sit or stand very correct. Long eye contact can also be found in lovers' or families eyes.
Watch your own body language, see what message you're giving off.
For some people it's only hard to look people in the eye during a discussion because of shyness. Don't immediately take it personally.
When someone licks their lips it can be a sign of interest or excitement because subconsciously when someone is aroused their lips tend to dry. But be careful it could just be that their lips are dry or that it is a habit.
Be aware of the persons’ mouth. Constant twitching usually means they are agitated or annoyed.
Watch the face - it will usually give off a quick involuntary and sometimes subconscious twitch when something happens that irritates, excites, or amuses them.
If they lean forward, they're interested in listening to you.
When a person closes his/her eyes longer than the time it takes to blink, that usually means that he/she is feeling stress, alarm, or despair.
When observing others, be subtle about it.
When a person often tap their fingers on something it's usually a sign of excitement or impatience.
What does the passage mainly talk about?[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]
A Watch others closely.
B Different country has different body language.
C Different person has different body language.
D Tips of body language.
2. Long eye contact may mean the person is .
A shy B serious C confident D honest
3. What body language may means he or she is interested or excited?[来源:学科网]
A licking their tips. B twitching their mouths
C leaning forward D taping their fingers.
4. If a person is fond of what you are saying, he may .
A close his eyes B observe others C lean forward D fell stress
【解析】
D 主旨大意题。本文从和多方面介绍了关于肢体语言的细节。
C 细节理解题。 从It's easy to spot a confident person: they will make prolonged eye contact and have a strong posture. They may also sit or stand very correct.可知答案。
A 细节理解题。从When someone licks their lips it can be a sign of interest or excitement because subconsciously when someone is aroused their lips tend to dry.可知答案。
C细节理解题。从If they lean forward, they're interested in listening to you.可知答案。
B
【安徽省泗县双语中学2012——2013学年度高一下学期第一次月考】
Katie always felt there had to be something more to life than just partying, buying clothes and driving a cool car. She finally discovered what she was missing out on when she traveled halfway around the world to help poor kids.
When she was 14, she discovered a club at school called Operation Smile, an organization that supports free operation for facially deformed kids in developing countries. At that time, she joined Operation Smile just to satisfy her school's community service requirement.
After working with Operation Smile for a while, she learned different countries have different deformities (畸形). The more she learned about what affects kids around the world, the more she wanted to go abroad with Operation Smile.
At 15, she was chosen to go abroad. She was so happy – even though she didn't realize what she was getting herself into. Before her trip, she attended a weekend "mission training". That's when she was told she'd be going to the Philippines. Although she was excited, one night during training, she broke down in tears. She didn't know if she was prepared to see all these unfortunate kids. She was put to work three days after her arrival in the Philippines. Her first day was at the hospital, where she met those kids waiting for operation, and they were running around and happy, it seemed normal. Her job was to play with the kids before their operation to help them feel more at ease. She also went to nearby schools to hand out toothbrushes and teach students how to brush their teeth.
When their operation was over, the kids were always overjoyed, but their parents were blown away. Sometimes they couldn't even recognize their kids because their appearances had improved so much. They'd cry and hug the doctors and nurses and give them presents--they were so grateful.
64. Why did the author join the Operation Smile?
A. To help poor kids in developing countries, B. To satisfy her own curiosity.
C. To do what was required by the school. D. To operate on those unfortunate kids.
65. According to the passage, Operation Smile ____.
A. is a club popular with students B. is an organization founded by students
C. helps those unfortunate kids learn how to smile
D. offers operation for those unfortunate kids free of charge
66. Why did the author play with those kids in hospital?
A. To make them happy. B. To learn more shout them.
C. To teach them how to brush their teeth.
D. To make them feel relaxed about the operation.
67. After the operation, parents felt surprised for their kids' had improved so much.
A. health condition B. looks C. smile D. mood
【解析】
64. C 推理判断题，根据第二段At that time, she joined Operation Smile just to satisfy her school's community service requirement.可知答案。
65. D细节理解，根据第二段an organization that supports free operation for facially deformed kids in developing countries.可知答案。
66. D 推理判断题。根据Her job was to play with the kids before their operation to help them feel more at ease.可知答案。
67. B细节理解，根据Sometimes they couldn't even recognize their kids because their appearances had improved so much.可知答案。
C
【安徽省泗县双语中学2012——2013学年度高一下学期第一次月考】
When Harvard was founded in 1636, there were no other colleges in the American colonies, and it would become the model for many of those that followed. When it began requiring applicants to take a test known as the SAT in 1935, Harvard started another trend. Two years ago, after it announced an aggressive new financial-aid policy, it helped push social class to the center of the national debate over higher education and forced two of its main competitors, Stanford and Yale, to follow its lead.
Last week. Harvard began to make another effort to affect higher education in its image, its president, Derek Bok, announced that the college would abandon its early admissions program, which for decades has allowed high school seniors to apply in October and get an answer yes, no or maybe – in December, shortly before the regular deadline for applications.
Harvard officials argue that the program is beneficial to rich students who don't need to compare financial-aid offers from various colleges. After the announcement, many people within education urged other colleges to take a similar step.
"We're thrilled," said Laurie Kobick, a college counselor (顾问) at Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology in Alexandria, Va. "I think it's going to make admissions better in so many different ways. It will indeed go a small way toward leveling the field among applicants. Of course, it will also have an effect on colleges, and the biggest winner will almost certainly be Harvard. a fact that may prevent many other colleges – perhaps all of them – from following Hazard this time. Because any college that does so will risk losing some of its best applicants."
72. From the first paragraph we can learn that Harvard ____.
A. was the first college in the American colonies B. was best known for the SAT
C. was muck better than Stanford and Yale
D. refused to offer financial-aid to applicants
73. By abandoning early admissions program, Harvard wants ____.
A. to attract the public's attention B. to influence higher education in its own way
C. to save money spent in attracting students
D. to allow its competitors to admit more students
74. Early admissions program is good for rich students because ____.
A. they have more chances to enter college
B. they can enter college with a lower score
C. they have special right to be admitted into college
D. they have no problem in supporting their studies
75. Why does Laurie Kobick think other colleges may not follow Harvard?
A. Because they think the action will harm high education.
B. Because they are afraid that the action is not practical.
C. Because they may attract fewer top students than he[ore,
D. Because they are afraid the action will damage their reputation.
【解析】
72. A 事实细节题。根据第一段中When Harvard was founded in 1636, there were no other colleges in the American colonies,可知答案。
73. B 推理判断题。根据第二段Harvard began to make another effort to affect higher education in its image,可知答案。
74. D事实细节题。根据第三段中Harvard officials argue that the program is beneficial to rich students who don't need to compare financial-aid offers from various colleges.可知答案。
75. C推理判断题。根据尾段Because any college that does so will risk losing some of its best applicants."[来源:Zxxk.Com]
可知答案。
书面表达
假设你们班将举行一场以“Why should we learn English ”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你结合以下几方面内容，写一篇100词左右的英语演讲稿。
1.考取理想大学，实现人生价值；
2.增强竞争力，找到满意工作；
3.了解国外文化，学习先进技术；
4.丰富生活（听英文歌曲，看英文电影，交朋友等）。
注意： 1. 开头和结尾已经为你写好，但不计入总词数，也不必重新抄写，请续写。
2. 参考词汇：理想的ideal ；有竞争力的 competitive ； 先进的 advanced
Dear friends,
It is known to all English is the most widely used language in the world. There are many advantages for us to learn English





In brief, learning English is necessary and we should learn English.
That’s all. Thank you.
Dear friends,
It is known to all that English is the most widely used language in the world. There are many advantages for us to learn English.
Firstly, it will not only help us to enter an ideal university and then realize our personal value, but also make us become more competitive. A good command of English will help us find a good job more easily.
Secondly, with the help of English we can get a better understanding of foreign cultures and learn advanced technology from other countries.
Thirdly, we can relax ourselves and give color to life by listening to English songs and watching English moves. Meanwhile, we can make friends from all over the world.
In brief, learning English is necessary and we should learn English.
That’s all. Thank you.
【一句多译】
人们都知道，英语是世界上应用最广泛的语言。
It is known to all that English is the most widely used language in the world.
As is known to all, English is the most widely used language in the world.
What is known to us all is that English is the most widely used language in the world.
英语不但能帮助我们考取理想大学，实现人生价值，而且还能增强竞争力。
It will not only help us to enter an ideal university and then realize our personal value, but also make us become more competitive.
With English helping us, we can enter an ideal university, realize our personal value, and make us become more competitive as well.
3. 掌握好英语能帮助我们更容易的找到好工作。
A good command of English will help us find a good job more easily.
Mastering English is a help for us to find a good job.
4. 总之，我们应该并且有必要学好英语。
In brief, learning English is necessary and we should learn English.
In conclusion, it’s necessary that we should learn English.[来源:学科网ZXXK]