Unit 6 When was it invented? Section B 2a-2e 课件 2022-2023学年人教版九年级英语全册(共41张PPT)

(共41张PPT)
Do You Know
When Basketball
Was Invented？
Section B 2a-2b
四中九年级英语组工作室出品
Unit6
the Olympics
Canadian a. /n.
divide /divaid/ v.
divide ... into
basket n.
popularity n.
not only...but also...
look up to
hero n.
professional adj.
奥林匹克运动会
加拿大的; 加拿大人的
加拿大人
分开；分散
把 分开
篮；筐
受欢迎；普及
不但......而且......
钦佩；仰慕
英雄；男主角
职业的；专业的
Words and expressions.
Enjoy a video and talk about it.
Warming-up
Basketball
What do you know about basketball
Lead-in
is a ____________ (深受喜爱) and ________ (活跃) sport.
is not only used for ______(有趣)，but also for ____________(锻炼).
much-loved
active
fun
exercising
What do you know about basketball games
Lead-in
Let’s talk!
is not only a popular sport to ______, but also a popular sport to ________.
There are many popular basketball games around the world. The most famous games is _____________in America. ___________ are also becoming more popular in China.
play
watch
NBA’s games
CBA’s games
Do you know the equipment about the basketball
backboard篮板
a metal hoop金属框
net网
wooden floor木质地板
basketball court球场
The rules of playing basketball
Sporters are __________ two teams.
Five persons ___________ a team.
divided into
make up
A match ______ 48 minutes.
lasts
Sporters try to get their balls in the _______.
And they try to prevent their competitors
from _______ balls in their own basket.
basket
getting
Fast-reading
Read the passage quickly and find out the main idea of each paragraph.
The of basketball.
The of basketball .
The of basketball.
Para1
Para2
Para3
invention
history
popularity
n.受欢迎，普及
Tips(小贴士)：
Main idea falls on the beginning
or ending of each paragraph.
每段的大意一般位于段首或段尾。
Summary
Development
Game
Popularity
invented by __________________________
first game on _______________________
became Olpmpic event in _________ in the year ________
most famous games:
________________
popular games in China:
_________________
played inside on a hard
_________
________ teams
get _________ into other
team's ___________
played by _____________________people
over _________ countries
Dr. James Naismith
December 21. 1891
Berlin
1936
NBA
CBA
floor
two
the ball
basket
more than 100 million
200
Mind-mapping
Changing the information you read into a mind map may help you remember it more easily.
思维导图
把你读到的信息转化为思维导图可能会帮助你更容易地记住它.
Reading skills
change...into...
把......变成/转化成......
Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
奥林匹克运动会
While-reading
放音频2b para.1
Pay attention to the numbers in Para 1
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 miliion people in over 200 countries. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21,1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin，it became an event at the Olympics.
Match these numbers with their meanings.
1. _______ the first game was
played
2. _______ became an Olympic
event
3.________ the number of people
who play baskerball
4.________ countries
5.________ How long has it been
A.over 100
B.more than 100 million
C.over 200
D.on December 21. 1891
E. in 1936
D
E
B
C
A
Find out what these numbers mean.
Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun
and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million
people in over 200 countries. It is believed that the first basketball game
in history was played on December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became
an event at the Olympics.
引导宾语从句
深受喜爱的
that引导定从“被很多人喜欢的”
多于;超过
人们认为
在历史上
一个比赛项目
在奥运会上
Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented
Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的 n. 加拿大人
While-reading
放音频2b para.2
careful reading:
read Paragraph two and answer
1861
Basketball_____________ by a_________ doctor named James Naismith, who was born in______. When he was a college teacher he __________ to _______ a game that could be played in the winter.
was invented
Canadian
1861
was asked
think of
inventor
was invented by a _______ doctor
was played _______on a ____floor
was played in the ________
Who
When
Where
Canadian
winter
inside
hard
How？
some rules about basketball games
No1. Players are divided into two teams.
No.2 Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket.
some rules about basketball games
No.3 Players need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
some rules about basketball games
stop…from doing…
阻止某人做某事
Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James
Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he
was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr.
Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr.
Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught
过去分词作后置定语
引导定语从句
be born in出生于
be asked to do sth.被要求做
想出
引导定语从句
引导时间状语从句
在坚硬的地板上
divide...into...把......分成......
taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work
together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they
need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
teach sb. to do sth.
教某人做某事
在同一个球队
齐心协力
(两者中的)另一个
同时
stop/keep/prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented
Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. Although America’s NBA games are the most famous,
While-reading
放音频2b para.3
popularity
Read Para.3 and fill in the blanks.
The popularity of basketball
The number of
____________ in CBA
has increased.
the most _________
become____________
The number of
____________ in NBA
has increased.
more popular
famous
foreign players
Chinese players
Many young people look up to _____________________
and dream of ________________________.
these basketball heroes
becoming famous players
The writer thinks it’s _________a popular sport to play, ___________ a popular sport to watch.
not only
but also
Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many
young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can
sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories.
Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also
become a popular sport to watch. Although America’s NBA games are
......的普及
在全世界
随着
dream of/about doing sth.梦想做某事
see sb. doing sth.看到某人(正在)做某事
not only...but also...不仅...而且...
to do 不定式作后置定语
to do 不定式作后置定语
“尽管”,引导让步状语从句
the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
the number of +(pl.)n.作主语时,谓语v.用单数, “......的数量”
including 介词 “包括在内”，后接n./pron./v.-ing
越来越多
钦佩;仰慕
篮球英雄
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
achieve/ realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想One’s dream will come true.
Language points
1. Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.
*much-loved深受喜爱的
He is our much-loved person.他是我们深受喜爱的人。
【拓展】类似的词还有：
newly-invented新发明的 well-known著名的
wide-spread广为流传的 highly-developed高度发展的
2. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.
*with 的复合结构，即“with + n./pron.+介词短语/adj./adv./现在分词/过去分词/ to do”在句中常作状语，可表示伴随,方式,原因,条件等. e.g.
1.The teacher walked into the classroom with a book in his hand.
2.I like to sleep with the window open in summer.
3.With the crowd cheering, they drove to the palace.
3. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many
young people dreaming of becoming famous players.（教材P46 2b）
rise v. 增加；提高；攀升；升起；站起来
Point
rise为不及物动词，过去式、过去分词分别为 rose 和 risen。
eg: The sun rises in the east and sets west. 太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。
rise
raise
意为“升起，上升”，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。
意为“举起，提高，抚养”，是及物动词。
hero c.n. 英雄；男主角
其复数形式在词尾加-es
以o结尾加-es变复数的名词 （黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿）
Negro —Negroes 黑人
potato — potatoes 土豆
tomato —tomatoes 西红柿
The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased.
the number of +n复 “……的数量”(作主语时，V谓 用单数)
a number of +n复 “许多...”(作主语时，V谓 用复数)
如果强调数量大, 可在number前用 large/huge/great等词修饰
如果强调数量小, 可在number前用small等词修饰
1) 许多孩子正在花园里玩。
______________________ playing in the garden.
2) 花园里孩子的数量是六个。
_____________ children in the garden ___ six.
A number of children are
The number of
is
5. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also
become a popular sport to watch.（教材P46 2b）
not only...but also... 不但……而且……
Point
not only…but also… 不但……而且……。若连接两个成分作主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，即谓语动词的人称和数与靠近的主语保持一致。
Post-reading
e.g. Not only the students but also their teacher _____ (be) enjoying the film.
不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
is
A
中考链接
Not only Jack but also I _____crazy about the football match.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
Not only...but also连接主语时，谓语动词要遵循就近原则。
Language points
7. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their
dreams.（教材P46 2b）
encourage v. 鼓励；激励；支持
Point
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
eg: Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.
父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事。
Music and lighting are used to encourage shoppers to buy more.
用音乐和灯光刺激购物者买更多的东西。
Post-reading
achieve
come true
我相信我能实现我的梦想。
I believe I can _________my dream.
我希望我的梦想会实现。
I hope my dream will_____________.
achieve 与 come true
实现；完成，通常是人作主语
实现，通常是梦想作主语
achieve
come true
5.拓展：look词组
look back 回头看; 回顾
look down upon (on) 看不起, 轻视
look forward to doing sth. 盼望，期待做某事
look into 朝......看去; 调查
look like 看上去像
look on 旁观，观望
look out 当心，小心，留神
look through 浏览；透过......看
look up 查阅; 抬头看
1. a much-loved and active sport
2. more than = over
3. It is believed that…
4. an event at the Olympics
5. divide… into…
6. at the same time
7. stop … from…
8. dream of doing sth.
9. see sb. doing sth.
10. not only… but also…
11. the number of
12. look up to
13. encourage sb. to do sth.
14. achieve one’s dream
1. 深受喜爱且活跃的运动
2. 超过
3. 人们相信…
4. 一个奥运项目
5. 把…分成…
6. 同时
7. 阻止某人做某事
8. 梦想做某事
9. 看见某人正在做某事
10. 不但…而且…
11. …的数量
12. 钦佩，仰慕
13. 鼓励某人做某事
14. 实现某人的梦想
Useful expressions
P2
P3
P1
The famous basketball players are diligent (勤奋的) with great teamwork spirit and never give up.
THANK YOU
延迟符