人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 2 Travelling around Words and Expressions 课件-（25张ppt)

(共25张PPT)
Words and Expressions
in
Unit 2
致力于，集中精力于...
apply
vt.
1)应用，运用，使用
①apply... ____ sth/______ sth 把...应用于.../做...
to
doing
*Apply the theory into practice. 把理论运用于实际。
*A lot of new technologies can be applied to solving problems in industry.
②apply oneself to sth/doing sth
2)涂，抹
*Apply the cream over the skin. 将面霜抹在皮肤的表面。
apply
vi.
1)申请，请求
①apply (____...) ____... (向...)申请...
to
for
②apply ________ 申请做某事
to do sth
*The student applies to remain after class.
2)适用，适合
①apply to ... 适用于...
*The above rules of safe driving apply to everyone.
安全驾驶的规则适用于每个人。
application
n.申请，申请表，应用
applicant
n.申请人
applied
adj.应用的，实用的
1) applied chemistry
应用化学
rent
vt.租用，出租
①rent sth ____ / ______sb
把...租给某人/ 从某人那里租得...
to
from
②sth rent for +钱
...的租金是...
*The manager introduced me to the big house, which rented for 1000 yuan per month.
n.租金
①sth is for rent ...是用于出租
rented
adj.租用的
pack
vt.收拾(行李)，打包
①pack ... up 把...打包装好
*Packing everything up before leaving is the most important single lesson of my life.
n.一包，一捆，一群
①a pack of ...
一包，一帮，一群...
package
n.包裹，包装盒
amzing
adj.令人惊奇的，令人惊喜的
amazed
adj.惊奇的，惊喜的
①be amazed ________
惊讶于...
by/ at
②be amazed to see/ find/ hear sth/ that ...
看到/发现/听说...感到很吃惊
*Thirty years after I was introduced to Macaulay’s words, I am still amazed at them.
③be amazed how/ that ... 对...大为吃惊
amazement
①_________ amazement 令某人感到吃惊的是
to one’s
②do sth ____ amazement 吃惊地...
in
arrange
v.
1)安排，筹备
①arrange sth ____ sb 为某人安排某事
for
*The Ministry of Education arranges a special activity for the students in honor of the past heroes.
②arrange to do sth 安排做某事，准备、筹备做某事
③arrange ______________ 安排某人去做某事
for sb to do sth
*Our teacher arranged for him to write the quotation on the blackboard.
④arrange with sb about sth
与某人就某事进行好安排
⑤arrange that sb should do sth
安排好/商定好某人做某事
arrange
v.
2)把...整理、布置好
*I don’t know about the other eleven boys. However, I must arrange these books in order.
我不知道其他十一个男孩。但是，我必须把这些书按顺序整理好。
arrangement
n.
1)安排，筹备
①make arrangements for ... 为...做好安排
*Joe handed out the ______ (试卷) as well as made arrangements for the exam.
papers
2)整理，布置
3)商定，约定
①have an arrangement/a date/ an appointment with sb
与...有约定
②come to an arrangement over sth
就...达成协议
narrow
adj.狭窄的
1) have a narrow escape
2) a narrow victory
险些出事，死里逃生
险胜
vt./vi.使变窄；缩小
①narrow the gap between ... and ...
缩小...与...之间的差距/隔阂
*He is full of __________ (信心), because the gap between the two teams has narrowed to three points.
narrowly
adv.狭窄地，勉强地
1) narrowly escape
侥幸逃脱
confidence
power
n.能力，力量，权利
①have the power to do sth
②come to power
③be in power
④take power
⑤________ one’s power 在某人能力范围之外
⑥_______ one’s power 在某人能力范围之内
具有...的能力
上台，执政
上台，执政
(动作)
(状态)
夺权
beyond
within
1) a power failure
2) power cut
3) a power station/ plant
4) nuclear power
停电，电力故障
停电
发电站
核能
powerful
adj. 强有力的
take control of
控制，接管
keep control of
get/ bring ... under control
①lose control of ...
失去对...的控制
*Few of us can take control of our emotions easily.
*I was driving my car when I lost control of it.
②sth is under control
...在控制中，被控制住
sth is out of control
...失去控制
③sth is under the control of .../ one’s control
...在...的控制之下
*School bullying is a problem that affects millions of students, who are under the control of others.
sth is beyond one’s control
...不受某人控制
④sb is in control of sth
sth is in the control of sb
某人掌管、控制...
...某人的掌管之下
主动
被动
用法说明
一些短语加the表示被动，不加表示主动
1) sb is in charge of sth
sth is in the charge of sb
2) sb is in possession of sth
sth is in the possession of sb
recognize
vt.
1)辨别出
1) recognize one’s voice
听出某人的声音
①recognize ... by/from ...
通过...认出...
2)承认，认可；意识到
①recognize ... _________ ...
承认...是...;把...看作...
to be/ as
be recognized to be/ as ...
被看作/被认为是...
*School bullying is recognized as a threat to students’ physical and mental ______ (安全).
②recognize + that/ how/ what ... 承认/意识到...
*He recognized that the ______ (额外的) change received at the store should be _______ (归还).
safety
extra
returned
③It is recognized that ...
人们公认.../意识到...
*It is recognized that it is always ______ (更好) to live with someone you respect.
better
recognition
n.识别，认出；承认
①beyond/ out of recognition
(变得)完全认不出来
②seek ____________/ ________/________ recognition
寻求国际/官方/正式的承认
international
official
formal
让...得到认可
④get ... recognized
apply
1.语境填空
(1) He wants to apply ____ the company ____ a job as a salesman.
(2) The new technology has been applied ____ the medical examination.
(3) He has been trying hard to apply ________ (found) a foundation.
to
for
to
to found
rent
1.语境填空
(1) This small bedroom is ____ rent.
(2) He left the hotel in a ______ (rent) car.
(3) I managed ________ (rent) a big enough house.
for
rented
to rent
pack
1.语境填空
(1) Pack everything ____ before we leave for Shanghai.
(2) The little pottery __________ (pack) in boxes and shipped to the US.
(3) He avoided a pack ____ journalists eager to question him.
2. 补全句子
(1) He was busy ____________________ (收拾他的衣服) as he was leaving that night.
up
was packed
of
packing up his clothes
amaze
1.语境填空
(1) It is ________ (amaze) how quickly he adapts to the enviornment.
(2) Visitors are often ______ (amaze) to discover how much the ancient town has changed.
(3) I’m amazed _______ (hear) from my school teacher again.
(4) From his ______ (amaze) look, I knew John couldn’t understand your ________ (amaze) opinion.
(5) ___ my amazement, the little girl was able to recite the whole poem from memory.
(6) Cinderella stood in silence and stared ____ amazement.
amazing
amazd
to hear
amazd
amazing
To
in
arrange
1.语境填空
(1) If you want to succeed, you’d better make ________ (arrange) for the future.
(2) They haven’t come to an ___________ (arrange) with each other about accommodation.
(3) Parents arrange everything ____ their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their children.
(4) The big party _________ (arrange) for exchange students is going to be held tomorrow.
arrangements
arrangement
for
arranged
narrow
1.语境填空
(1) He had ____ narrow escape from death in the car crash, which was lucky for him.
(2) The final score of the basketball match was 93 to 94. We were only ________ (narrow) beaten.
a
narrowly
power
1.语境填空
(1) You have the most _______ (power) tool of all.
(2) I’m sorry; it is _______ my power to help you.
(3) I do think you have the power ________ (face) the challenge.
(4) When the enemy attacked, we were tired and completely ________ (power) against them.
powerful
beyond
to face
powerless
control
1.语境填空
(1) Students are encouraged to take control ____ their own study, rather than just depend on their teachers.
(2) I recognize that I have to bring my temper ______ control.
(3) He is in control of the company. I mean, the company is in ____ control of him.
2. 补全句子
(1) When Mary received the life-changing news, she __________ (失去了自制).
(2) Drunk driving, which was once a frequent occurrence, is now _____________ (被控制住).
of
under
the
lost control
under control
recognize
1.语境填空
(1) Since 1958, it has been recognised ____ the national theatre.
(2) It is recognised ____ teenagers play an important part in sports and games.
(3) Alexander tried to get his work _________ (recognise) in medical circles.
(4) I haven't seen Sara since she wasa little girl, and she has changed beyond ___________ (recognize).
(5) _______________ (recognize) in public has brought her much trouble, so she is always wearing dark glasses to avoid it.
(6) In China, the numbef of cities whose development ____________ (recognise) across the world is increasing.
as
that
recognized
recognition
Being recognized
is recognized