2023届高考英语一轮复习课件倒装句（17张ppt）

(共17张PPT)
倒装句
Inversion
语法课
什么是倒装句？
为什么要倒装？
主谓顺序
1. 表示强调。
2. 承上启下。
3. 平衡结构
4. 增强句子的表现力。
5. 制造悬念，渲染气氛。
倒装句的类型
完全倒装
部分倒装
特殊倒装
部分倒装
(partial inversion)
完全倒装
(complete inversion)
倒装(inversion)
部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、 be动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后
整个________在________前的句子
主语
谓语
《6+1》P137 C篇
Para. 3 Had the epidemic gone unchecked, allowing holiday rail passengers to
spread the disease to the rest of China could have meant a catastrophic
loss of life and possibly a global health crisis.
2019年I卷阅读理解D篇
Para. 4 “We found that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over that toward their classmates. But so had those who were high in status...”
2019年I卷阅读理解D篇
Para. 2 Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids.
省略if的条件句的部分倒装
副词放句首的完全倒装
so/ Neither放句首，表示“某
人也一样(不)”的部分倒装
2019年I卷阅读理解D篇
Para. 2 Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids.
Rule 1: 以here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, off, away等表示时间/地点
的副词置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come, go,
be, lie, run, rush, stand等。
知识点：完全倒装
Rule 2: 表示位置或地点的介词短语位于句首时，用完全倒装。
eg. In the Shooting Hall silently sat people from all over of the world.
eg. From the vally came a frightening sound
Rule 3: 表语（adj./-ed/ -ing）置于句首时，为了使上下文紧密衔接,常把表语
放在句首,倒装结构为：表语＋连系动词＋主语。
eg. Standing beside the desk was a teacher.
Rule 4:直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时用倒装。
eg. “It is good to know there’s still someone out there who cares enough to go to that kind of trouble,” says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue effort.
知识点：完全倒装
eg. An atom is made up like a solar system. In the center is something like our sun of great mass—the nucleus(核).
二、翻译句子:
现在到你了。_____________________
我们学校前面是一个新建的操场。_____________________________________
三、补全句子:
Now comes/ is your turn.
一、转换句子:
The girl went away. _________________
She went away. ____________________
The days when Chinese were looked down upon are gone.
___________________________________________
Away went the girl.
Away she went.
主语是人称代词时候，不用倒装！
In front of our school is a newly-built playground.
Gone are the days when Chinese were looked down upon.
“Let me go on with the operation.” . (其中一个医生说)
said one of the doctors
2019年I卷阅读理解D篇
Para. 4 “We found that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over that toward their classmates. But so had those who were high in status...”
Rule 1:表示前面提出的情况也同样适用于后面的情况，常用词有so, neither,
nor等。
句型：① So + 助动词/ 情态动词/ be动词 + sb. 某某也一样
② Neither/ Nor + 助动词/ 情态动词/ be动词 + sb. 某人也一样不
③ So + sb. + 助动词/ 情态动词/ be动词 的确如此
She likes music and .
她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。
If you won’t go, .
如果你不去，我也不去。
She hasn’t read it and .
她没有读它，我也没有读。
so
neither
nor
do
I
will
I
have
I
区分：
The dog looks lovely. So does the cat.
(表示猫和狗一样可爱。)
It is fine today. So it is.
(表示肯定，的确如此。)
知识点：半倒装
《6+1》P137 C篇
Para. 3 Had the epidemic gone unchecked, allowing holiday rail passengers to
spread the disease to the rest of China could have meant a catastrophic
loss of life and possibly a global health crisis.
Rule 2:倒装句用于省略 if 的虚拟条件状语从句中。（把从句中的 were, should或 had 提到主语的前面）
用省略if的条件虚拟改写句子。
1. If I were you, I would not let her go.
2. If they had helped us, we would not have failed it.
3. If they should come tomorrow, we would finish it.
步骤：
1.把if去掉。
2.从句的were, should或 had ，其余部分照抄。
Were I you, I would not let her go.
Had they helped us, we would not have failed it.
Should they come tomorrow, we would finish it.
与现在事实相反
与将来事实相反
与过去事实相反
知识点：半倒装
Only then did I understand the saying “What goes around comes around”.
翻译句子
Rule 3:only 放句首的倒装
结构：only+副词/介词短语/状语从句+be动词/助词+主语...+谓语的其余部分...
知识点：半倒装
eg. Only by speaking more will your English improve quickly,
只有到了那时候，我才理解的那句谚语“好人有好报”。
一、否定词
not, never, little, few, seldom, nowhere, neither, nor, hardly, rarely, scarcely
二、否定词组（意为：绝不）：
① in no sense/ way/ case, ② on no account/ condition/ consideration, ③ by no means, ④ at no time, ⑤ under/ in no circumstance
三、否定连词
①一... 就...
Hardly/ Scarcely + 倒装句(had sb. done...) when +正常句(sb. did...)
No sooner + 倒装句(had sb. done...) than +正常句(sb. did...)
②不仅... 而且...
Not only+ 倒装句, but also +正常句
③直到... 才...
Not until +正常句+倒装句
④既不... 也不...
Neither + 倒装句, nor + 倒装句
主句倒装，从句不倒装。
not only倒装，but also 不倒装。
位于句首前后都倒
not until 后面不倒装，主句倒装
Rule 4:倒装句否定词或词组放句首的部分倒装
知识点：半倒装
Not until they pointed out my fault to me did I realize it.
Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.
Neither has she changed her mind, nor will she do so.
No sooner had he seen Heidi, than he smiled , opneing his round eyes as wide as possible.
1. will I believe what he says. （我绝不会相信他说的话）
2. have I seen such a moving film.（我从没看过这么感人的电影）
3. else can we find such a comfortable place. （我再也找不到如此舒服的地方了）
4. a single mistake did he make. （他从没犯过错）
By no means
Never
Nowhere
Not
一、根据语义填入否定词或词组。
二、用部分倒装翻译句子。
1.那个老人一上公共汽车就有人给他让座。
2.直到晚上很晚他才回来。
3.他不仅不会拜访她，也将不会这么做。
Hardly had the old man got on the bus when someone offered his seat.
= No sooner had the old man got on the bus than someone offered his seat.
Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so.
Not until it was late in the evening did he come back.
= He has neither called on her, nor will he do so.
知识点：半倒装
So loudly did he speak that every person in the next room could hear him.
练习
Rule 5:So 或Such放句首倒装。
结构：so+形容词/副词+be动词/助词+主语...+that...
such+被倒装部分+形容词/副词+be动词/助词+主语...+that...
知识点：半倒装
eg. So angry was he that he couldn’t speak.
Such a good boy is he that he is always ready to help.
He spoke so loudly that every person in the next room could hear him.
Rule 1: as/though 引导的让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，放句首
是倒装。
结构：表语(adj./-ed/-ing)/ 状语(adv.)/ v./ (无冠词)名词+as/ though+主语+
谓语
改写句子。
1. Though it may seem strange, the tallest boy is the youngest.
2. As she is a housewife, she knows a lot about law.
3. As he would try, he might fail again.
Strange though it may seem, the tallest boy is the youngest.
Housewife as she is, she knows a lot about law.
Try as he would, he might fail again.
名词提前，冠词要去掉！
知识点：特殊倒装
eg.：
a. Isn’t it cold! 天气真冷！
b. May both be happy! 祝你们两位幸福！(May you happy new year!)
c. May God bless you. 愿上帝赐福于你。
d. My our friendship last long. 愿我们的友谊地久天长。
e. Long live the king! 国王万岁！ （完全倒装）
知识点：特殊倒装
Rule 2: 有些表示“感叹、祝愿”等语气的句子，也可使用倒装结构。
总结