上教版必修2U4作业题
I. 选词填空
A. destruction B. attractive C. curiosity D. defeated E. approaching
1. __________ and perseverance are the essential ingredients for success.
2. With the important exam __________, we had to remind lazy boy several times in case of his forgetfulness.
3. One of the main reasons that makes the country so __________ is not just the huge growth in investment, but also local and national governmental support benefiting tech companies.
4. Nothing can alter the fact that we were __________ by the weak team due to our lack of cooperation.
Key: CEBD
A. curious B. issues C. extensive D. conductor E. judged
A. intelligence B. literary C. dramatic D. maintenance E. gained
1. We __________ confidence again after a long talk with our instructor who motivated us not to give in before the temporary barrier.
2. Popularly known as 3-D printing, the emerging technologies has been regarded as both a revolution in production and an opportunity for __________ environmental advance.
3. After the original cost of designing and setting up the plant, little additional investment will be necessary, apart from standard _________.
4. Brain decoding researches provide alternatives to understand neural functioning and interact with it using artificial __________.
Key: ECDA
A. target B. request C. wrapped D. struggle E. setback
1. The babysitter __________ the infant in the wool blanket and began to rock it gently.
2. For many students, self-perfection is an abstract ideal, incapable of motivating them to actually __________ against laziness.
3. The qualities of some citizens are still far from satisfactory, so the notices in the waiting room __________ that people neither smoke or spit.
4. Students need to __________ skills that are beneficial to their whole life rather than just spend time reciting and memorizing.
Key: CDBA
II. 根据中文意思，用本课中的单词补全下列句子
1. There has been _______________ (一点儿／暂时的挫折) in our plans.
答案：a slight/temporary setback
解析：“一点儿／暂时的挫折”用本课的单词“setback”进行翻译，译为“a slight/temporary setback”。该句是“there be”句型，现在完成时。“slight”作形容词，意思是“一点儿、少量的”，“temporary”作形容词，意思是“短暂的”，“setback”是可数名词，意思是“挫折”。故答案为“a slight/temporary setback”。
2. The minister was sacked for abusing power _______________ (谋取私利).
答案：for his personal gain
解析：“谋取私利”用本课的单词“gain”进行翻译，译为“ for his personal gain”。“personal”意思是“个人的，私人的”，“gain”作名词时有“利益，获得”的意思，所以可用“personal gain”表示“私利”，并且也有“谋取私利”的含义。“abusing power”意思是“滥用权力”，“滥用权力”是为了“谋取私利”，所以使用介词“for”。故答案为“ for his personal gain”。
3. The circus is _______________ (吸引大批的观众).
答案：attracting huge crowds/audiences
解析：“吸引大批的观众”用本课单词“attract”进行翻译，译为“ attracting huge crowds/audiences”。“大批的观众”可以翻译为“huge crowds/audiences”。“attract”的意思是“吸引”，为及物动词，可直接带宾语“huge crowds/audiences”。由题干中的be动词“is”可知，该句为现在进行时，所以“attract”要使用ing形式。故答案为“attracting huge crowds/audiences”。
4. _______________ (目标观众) for the TV series is young people aged 13 to 18.
答案：The target audience
解析：“目标观众”用本课的单词“target”进行翻译，译为“The target audience”。该句考察词汇意思，“ target”作名词，意思是“目标”，“ audience”作名词，意思是“观众”。可用名词“target”修饰名词“audience”，表达“目标观众”的意思，并使用定冠词“the”修饰。故答案为“The target audience”。
5. I see it's _______________ (午饭时间快到了), so let's take a break.
答案：approaching lunchtime
解析：“午饭时间快到了”用本课的单词“approach”进行翻译，译为“approaching lunchtime”。“approach”为及物动词，意思是“临近，接近”后面可以直接跟宾语“lunchtime”。又因题干中有be动词“is”，所以使用“approach”的ing形式。故答案为“approaching lunchtime”。
6. She _______________ (把礼物包起来) and tied it with ribbon.
答案：wrapped the present
解析：“把礼物包起来”用本课的单词“wrap”进行翻译，译为“wrapped the present ”。“wrap”作动词，意思是“包，包裹”，可直接带宾语“the present”。时态前后保持一致，后面“tied”使用的是过去式，所以也应使用“wrap”的过去式“wrapped”。故答案为“wrapped the present”。
7. Napoleon _______________ (被击败) the Duke of Wellington at the battle of Waterloo.
答案： was defeated by
解析：“被击败”用本课的单词“defeat”进行翻译，译为“was defeated by”。“defeat”作动词，意思是“击败”。由题意可知，该句使用被动语态形式“be＋动词的过去分词形式＋by”，主语是“Napoleon”拿破仑，为单数，描述的是过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，所以选用be动词“was”。故答案为“was defeated by”。
8. The accident seemed to _______________ (彻底击垮) his confidence.
答案：have completely/totally destroyed
解析：“彻底击垮”用本课的单词“destroy”进行翻译，译为“have completely/totally destroyed”。由题意可知，“击垮信心”是已经发生的事情，应使用完成时，动词不定式“to”的完成时态为“to have done”。“彻底”修饰动词“击垮”，用副词，可翻译为“completely/totally”，放在“have”之后，动词过去分词之前。故答案为“have completely/totally destroyed”。
9. Helen _______________ (有一些颇有见地的想法要说) on the subject.
答案：had a few intelligent things to say
解析：“有一些颇有见地的想法要说”用本课的单词“intelligent”进行翻译，译为“had a few intelligent things to say”。该句可使用“have sth. to do”来表示“有……事情要做”。根据句意，宜使用一般过去时，故采用“have”的过去式“had”。“颇有见地的”翻译为“intelligent”，想法可直接翻译为“things”，“things”是可数名词复数，使用“a few”修饰。故答案为“had a few intelligent things to say”。
10. For years she _______________ (与传统势力抗争) to get her theories accepted.
答案：struggled with/against the establishment
解析：“与传统势力抗争”用本课单词“struggle”进行翻译，译为“struggled with/against the establishment”。固定搭配“struggle with/against sth.”意思是“与……作斗争”，“传统势力”可翻译为“establishment”。由题意可知，该句使用一般过去时，采用过去式“struggled”。故答案为“struggled with/against the establishment ”。
11. The film _______________ (再度被评为) as the critics' favourite for another year.
答案：has maintained its position
解析：“再度被评为”用本课的单词“maintain”进行翻译，译为“ has maintained its position ”。“再度被评为”可灵活转换为“保持它的位置”。“保持”可翻译为“maintain”，可直接带宾语“its position”。由题意可知，该句为现在完成时，。故答案为“ has maintained its position”。
12. Your life _______________ (骤然发生巨大的变化) when you have a baby to take care of.
答案：changes dramatically
解析：“骤然发生巨大的变化”用本课的单词“dramatically”进行翻译，译为“ changes dramatically”。该句考察词汇意思，“变化”可翻译为“change”，“骤然发生”修饰“change”，作副词，可翻译为“dramatically”。由题意可知，该句为客观观点，使用一般现在时，主语“your life”为第三人称单数，谓语动词“change”变为“changes”。故答案为“ changes dramatically”。
13. Babies _______________ (对……好奇) everything around them.
答案：are curious about
解析：“对……好奇”用本课单词“curious”进行翻译，译为“are curious about”。该题考察固定搭配“be curious about”，主语“babies”为复数，所以使用be动词“are”。故答案为“are curious about”。
14. They received _______________ (数以百计的要求) for more information.
答案：hundreds of requests
解析：“数以百计的要求”用本课单词“request”进行翻译，译为“hundreds of requests”。短语“hundreds of”表示“数以百计的”，要求可翻译为“request”，被“hundreds of”修饰，使用其复数形式“requests”。故答案为“hundreds of requests”。此外，“thousands of”表示“数以千计的”；“millions of”表示“数百万的”；“billions of”表示“数十亿的”。
15. "Wuthering Heights" is _______________ (一部经典的英国文学作品) .
答案：a classic of English literature
解析：“一部经典的英国文学作品”用本课单词“literature”进行翻译，译为“ a classic of English literature”。“一部经典的英国文学作品”意思是“英国文学中的一部经典作品”。“classic”作名词，有“经典作品”的意思；英国文学可翻译为“English literature”。故答案为“a classic of English literature”。上教版必修2U4作业题
I. 选词填空
A. destruction B. attractive C. curiosity D. defeated E. approaching
1. __________ and perseverance are the essential ingredients for success.
2. With the important exam __________, we had to remind lazy boy several times in case of his forgetfulness.
3. One of the main reasons that makes the country so __________ is not just the huge growth in investment, but also local and national governmental support benefiting tech companies.
4. Nothing can alter the fact that we were __________ by the weak team due to our lack of cooperation.
A. curious B. issues C. extensive D. conductor E. judged
A. intelligence B. literary C. dramatic D. maintenance E. gained
1. We __________ confidence again after a long talk with our instructor who motivated us not to give in before the temporary barrier.
2. Popularly known as 3-D printing, the emerging technologies has been regarded as both a revolution in production and an opportunity for __________ environmental advance.
3. After the original cost of designing and setting up the plant, little additional investment will be necessary, apart from standard _________.
4. Brain decoding researches provide alternatives to understand neural functioning and interact with it using artificial __________.
A. target B. request C. wrapped D. struggle E. setback
1. The babysitter __________ the infant in the wool blanket and began to rock it gently.
2. For many students, self-perfection is an abstract ideal, incapable of motivating them to actually __________ against laziness.
3. The qualities of some citizens are still far from satisfactory, so the notices in the waiting room __________ that people neither smoke or spit.
4. Students need to __________ skills that are beneficial to their whole life rather than just spend time reciting and memorizing.
II. 根据中文意思，用本课中的单词补全下列句子
1. There has been _______________ (一点儿／暂时的挫折) in our plans.
2. The minister was sacked for abusing power _______________ (谋取私利).
3. The circus is _______________ (吸引大批的观众).
4. _______________ (目标观众) for the TV series is young people aged 13 to 18.
5. I see it's _______________ (午饭时间快到了), so let's take a break.
6. She _______________ (把礼物包起来) and tied it with ribbon.
7. Napoleon _______________ (被击败) the Duke of Wellington at the battle of Waterloo.
8. The accident seemed to _______________ (彻底击垮) his confidence.
9. Helen _______________ (有一些颇有见地的想法要说) on the subject.
10. For years she _______________ (与传统势力抗争) to get her theories accepted.
11. The film _______________ (再度被评为) as the critics' favourite for another year.
12. Your life _______________ (骤然发生巨大的变化) when you have a baby to take care of.
13. Babies _______________ (对……好奇) everything around them.
14. They received _______________ (数以百计的要求) for more information.
15. "Wuthering Heights" is _______________ (一部经典的英国文学作品) .
