上教版必修2U3作业题
I. 选词填空
A. adaptations B. blame C. accounts D. chemist E. attempt
1. She clung to the edge of the cliff in a desperate __________ to save herself.
2. Globally, our food system __________ for roughly a quarter of manmade greenhouse gas emissions.
3. The __________ medicine given by a chemist could have certain negative side effects.
4. In the past 3,000 years, Tibetans have acquired genetic __________ that allowed them to develop well in their high-altitude, low-oxygen home.
A. curious B. issues C. extensive D. conductor E. judged
1. These competitions evaluate young women on their physical attractiveness, of course, but they also are __________ on their personality, intelligence, talent, and responses to interview-based questions.
2. To improve the image of the corporation, the director required us to have a discussion which focused on 3 main __________.
3. Scientists discovered Zealandia all the way back in 1995, then started __________ research on the area using underwater and satellite mapping technology.
4. In 1757, William Herschel fled to England and began earning a living as an organist and later composer and __________.
A. limited B. reaction C. revealed D. preserve E. strategic
1. Statistics showed a reverse result to what they __________, so we didn’t rely on their report.
2. Katherine Johnson, winner of the presidential medal of freedom, refused to be __________ by society’s expectations of her gender and race.
3. Millard-Ball finds that the adoption of autonomous vehicles may be influenced by their __________ disadvantage that slows them down in urban traffic.
4. We should take positive steps to __________ the cultural heritage in our city, which is the precious wealth to the following generations.
II. 根据中文意思，用本课中的单词补全下列句子
1. She has built up _______________ (180家连锁书店) across the country.
2. There has been _______________ (惊人的加剧) in the rate of inflation.
3. The hurricane _______________ (预计登陆) tomorrow morning.
4. They _______________ the shopkeeper _______________ (用枪威胁).
5. Many species of plants and animals are _______________ (濒临灭绝).
6. He _______________ (承认有罪).
7. Their economy has expanded, while ours, _______________ (相比之下), has declined.
8. I _______________ (并不是暗示) anything about your cooking, but could we eat out tonight
9. It is vital that food _______________ (送到) the famine areas.
10. There is _______________ (亟盼和平) among the people..
11. I _______________ (有点担心) your health.
12. Increasing the number of women in top management jobs will be _______________ (一个缓慢的过程).
13. I'd hate to _______________ (失去联系) with my college friends.
14. His casual behaviour was wholly inappropriate for such _______________ (正式场合).
15. There was _______________ (简短交谈) between the two leaders.上教版必修2U3作业题
I. 选词填空
A. adaptations B. blame C. accounts D. chemist E. attempt
1. She clung to the edge of the cliff in a desperate __________ to save herself.
2. Globally, our food system __________ for roughly a quarter of manmade greenhouse gas emissions.
3. The __________ medicine given by a chemist could have certain negative side effects.
4. In the past 3,000 years, Tibetans have acquired genetic __________ that allowed them to develop well in their high-altitude, low-oxygen home.
Key: ECDA
A. curious B. issues C. extensive D. conductor E. judged
1. These competitions evaluate young women on their physical attractiveness, of course, but they also are __________ on their personality, intelligence, talent, and responses to interview-based questions.
2. To improve the image of the corporation, the director required us to have a discussion which focused on 3 main __________.
3. Scientists discovered Zealandia all the way back in 1995, then started __________ research on the area using underwater and satellite mapping technology.
4. In 1757, William Herschel fled to England and began earning a living as an organist and later composer and __________.
Key: EBCD
A. limited B. reaction C. revealed D. preserve E. strategic
1. Statistics showed a reverse result to what they __________, so we didn’t rely on their report.
2. Katherine Johnson, winner of the presidential medal of freedom, refused to be __________ by society’s expectations of her gender and race.
3. Millard-Ball finds that the adoption of autonomous vehicles may be influenced by their __________ disadvantage that slows them down in urban traffic.
4. We should take positive steps to __________ the cultural heritage in our city, which is the precious wealth to the following generations.
Key: CAED
II. 根据中文意思，用本课中的单词补全下列句子
1. She has built up _______________ (180家连锁书店) across the country.
答案：a chain of 180 bookshops
解析：“180家连锁书店”用本课的单词“chain”进行翻译，译为“a chain of 180 bookshops”。“chain”有“链、链条、一系列、连锁店”的意思，故答案为“a chain of 180 bookshops”。
2. There has been _______________ (惊人的加剧) in the rate of inflation.
答案：an alarming rise
解析：“惊人的加剧”用本课的单词“alarming”进行翻译，译为“an alarming rise”。“alarming”有“令人担忧的，使人惊恐的”的意思，“rise”作名词时有“增加、增强”的意思。又因“alarming”为元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“an”修饰。故答案为“ an alarming rise”。
3. The hurricane _______________ (预计登陆) tomorrow morning.
答案：is predicted to reach the coast
解析：“预计登陆”用本课单词“predict”进行翻译，译为“is predicted to reach the coast”。主语“hurricane”意思是“龙卷风”，根据句意，它是“被预计”，所以采用被动语态“be predicted to do sth”。主语是单数，选用be动词“is”；“登陆”可用“reach the coast”来表示。故答案为“is predicted to reach the coast”。
4. They _______________ the shopkeeper _______________ (用枪威胁).
答案：threatened； with a gun
解析：“用枪威胁”用本课的单词“threaten”进行翻译，译为“threatened the shopkeeper with a gun”。固定搭配“threaten sb with sth”意思是用某物威胁某人，根据语境，该句宜采用一般过去时。故答案为“threatened； with a gun”。
5. Many species of plants and animals are _______________ (濒临灭绝).
答案：in danger of/threatened with extinction
解析：“濒临灭绝”用本课的单词“extinction”进行翻译，译为“in danger of/threatened with extinction ”。“濒临灭绝”的意思可灵活转换为“处于灭绝的危险之中”或“受灭绝的威胁”。“be in danger of”意为“处于…的危险之中”；“be threatened with”意为“受到…的威胁”。 故答案为“in danger of/threatened with extinction”。
6. He _______________ (承认有罪).
答案：admitted his guilt/mistake
解析：“承认有罪”用本课的单词“admit”进行翻译，译为“admitted his guilt/mistake”。“admit”作及物动词，可直接带宾语“his guilt/mistake”。故答案为“admitted his guilt/mistake”。
7. Their economy has expanded, while ours, _______________ (相比之下), has declined.
答案：by/in contrast
解析：“相比之下”用本课的单词“contrast”进行翻译，译为“by/in contrast”。这里考察固定短语“相比之下”，在句子中作插入语，形式不需要变动。故答案为“by/in contrast”。
8. I _______________ (并不是暗示) anything about your cooking, but could we eat out tonight
答案：am not implying
解析：“并不是暗示”用本课的单词“ imply”进行翻译，译为“am not implying”。由题干可知，句子缺谓语，故所填内容应为动词或动词短语。由句意可知，“暗示”的行为和说话的时间一致，使用现在进行时“be doing”的表达方式，主语为“I”,使用be动词“am”。又因该句为否定句，否定“暗示”行为，所以使用“not”进行否定，放在be动词之后。故答案为“am not implying”。
9. It is vital that food _______________ (送到) the famine areas.
答案：is made available to
解析：“送到”用本课的单词“available”进行翻译，译为“is made available to”。该句中的“it”为形式主语，“that”引导的句子是真主语。短语“be available to”意思是“得到的、可被利用的”。由题意可知，食物是被饥荒地区得到利用，使用被动语态；可借助使役动词“make”表达被动意，be动词和主语“food”保持一致，使用“is”。故答案为“is made available to ”。
10. There is _______________ (亟盼和平) among the people..
答案：a strong desire for peace
解析：“亟盼和平”用本课单词“desire”进行翻译，译为“a strong desire for peace”。该句为“there be”句型，故横线上宜填名词或名词短语。“desire”可作名词，与介词“for”连用，在前面加上形容词“strong”表示渴望的程度之深，故答案为“a strong desire for peace ”。
11. I _______________ (有点担心) your health.
答案：am a bit concerned about/for
解析：“有点担心”用本课的单词“concerned”进行翻译，译为“am a bit concerned about/for”。“be concerned about/for”为固定搭配，意思是“担心…关心…”；主语为“I”，使用be动词“am”；“a bit”的意思是“一点儿，有点儿”，用来修饰担心的程度。故答案为“am a bit concerned about/for ”。
12. Increasing the number of women in top management jobs will be _______________ (一个缓慢的过程).
答案：a slow process
解析：“一个缓慢的过程”用本课的单词“process”进行翻译，译为“ a slow process”。该句考察词汇意思，“slow”意思是“缓慢的”；“process”意思是“过程”。故答案为“ a slow process”。
13. I'd hate to _______________ (失去联系) with my college friends.
答案：lose contact
解析：“失去联系”用本课单词“contact”进行翻译，译为“lose contact”。“contact”可作名词，意思是“联系”。“lose”的意思是“失去”，为及物动词，可直接带宾语“contact”。又因跟在动词不定式to之后，所以使用动词“lose”的原形。故答案为“lose contact”。
14. His casual behaviour was wholly inappropriate for such _______________ (正式场合).
答案：a formal occasion
解析：“正式场合”用本课单词“formal”进行翻译，译为“a formal occasion”。该句考察词汇意思，“formal”意思是“正式的”；“occasion”意思是“场合”。故答案为“a formal occasion”。
15. There was _______________ (简短交谈) between the two leaders.
答案：a brief exchange
解析：“简短交谈”用本课单词“exchange”进行翻译，译为“a brief exchange”。该句考察词汇意思，“brief”意思是“简短的”；“exchange”可作名词，意思是“交换、交流”。又因谓语动词为“was”，所以是单数，用不定冠词“a”修饰。故答案为“a brief exchange”。
