中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Let’s celebrate知识点讲解与考题精练
【知识点1】
dress vt.给......穿衣, 为......穿衣; vi.穿衣;
n.连衣裙; 女装(复数:dresses)
① dress up打扮; 装饰; 穿上盛装
如:Do I need to dress up for the concert 我需要穿盛装去那场音乐会吗
② dress up as打扮成......; 化装成......(核心考点)
如: My daughter likes to dress up as a Barbie girl.我的女儿喜欢把自己打扮成芭比娃娃。
mask的核心考点:辨析wear a mask和with a mask
wear a mask是动词短语,意思是“戴面具”;
with a mask相当于一个后置的形容词,意思是“带着面具的”。
【考题精练1】
【2020年 汇文】The girl________a mask wants to dress up________Snow White.
A. wears; as B. with; as C. wears; in D.with; in
________ your coat at once. We must hurry.
A. Wear B. Wearing C. Put on D. Putting on
The woman ______ a red dress is my aunt.
A. in B. at C. of D. on
Don't ______ yourself like that, _______
A. dress; will you B. wear; will you C. put on; won't you D. have on; do you
The boy ______ a mask wants to dress up _______ Monkey King.
A. wears; as B. with; as C. wears; in D. with; in
★【拓展】辨析:put on, wear, dress, in
wear“穿,戴” 后接衣物、鞋帽、手表等。强调穿戴的状态,如:He is wearing a black shirt today.
put on“穿上,戴上” put on 强调穿戴的动作,如:Put on your shoes. 把你的鞋子穿上。
dress“穿,打扮” dress的宾语通常是人,意思是“给……穿衣服”。
①dress oneself / get dressed “给自己穿衣服”,如:My son is now able to dress himself. 我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。 It’s time to wake up and get dressed! 该起床穿衣服了。
②be dressed in “穿着”,表示状态,如:She is dressed in a fur coat.
③dress up“盛装打扮、乔装打扮”,如:I’d like you to dress up for my birthday party tonight. Young kids often dress up and have fun at Halloween.
④dress up in… (穿着...)如:dress up in a skirt
in“穿着” in+衣服:in a skirt 穿着裙子in+颜色:in red 穿着红色衣服
be dressed in = wear = have ...on +衣服“穿着........衣服”
【知识点2】
get together “聚会,联欢”
full (adj.)装满的,满满的;吃饱喝足的。
同义词:fill (vt.) ,反义词:empty“空的”
★常考用法:be full of 充满.....
= be filled with【被动语态】
【拓展】fill .... with..... 用......把.......装满 【主动语态】
例如:The bottle is/was filled with water. = The bottle is/was full of water.
They filled the box with books.
【拓展】 full“饱的”,反义词:hungry “饥饿的”
例:I’m full now so I don’t want to eat anything. 我现在很饱,所以不想吃任何东西。
【考题精练2】
--The basket is too heavy to carry. What’s in it --Oh, it is _________ oranges.
A. filled with B. covered with C. used for D. asked for
The cakes _________ with chocolate. Have one, please.
A. fill B. filled C. are filled D. was filled
--The bag is so heavy. What’s in it
--Oh, I _______ it________ apples.
A. am filled; with B. are full; of C. filled; with D. filled; of
(2020 铁岭、葫芦岛)Life is _________ love everywhere. Let’s enjoy it.
A. full of B. made of C. proud of D. afraid of
My mother often ______ the fridge all kinds of meat and vegetable.
A. fills; with B. fills; in C. fill; in D. fill; with
【知识点3】
knock vi. 敲,打,敲击 ;n.敲(打), 敲击声
①作vi.常与介词on/at连用,构成短语:knock on/at sth.
如:knock on the window, knock at the blackboard
②knock n.敲击声
如:Can you hear the knock on the door 你能听到敲门声吗?
【拓展】常考搭配:
knock on door 敲门 knock on/at the window 敲窗户
knock off 击倒,中断 knock into 与.....相撞
shout“大声喊叫”
shout at(因生气)向某人大喊
shout to(为了让对方听到)向某人大喊
如:His mother shouted at him because he didn’t do his homework.
I shouted to him, but he didn’t hear.
【考题精练3】
【2020年 玄外】It’s impolite of you not to_______the door before you come into someone
A. find out B. look for C. knock on D. shout at
【2020年 汇文】It is not polite when you come into teachers' office without____on the door.
A.knocking B. turning C. putting D.carrying
【知识点4】
give sb. sth. as a treat=give sb. a treat of sth. 用某物招待某人,以某物招待某人。
如: They give us some candy as a treat. 他们给我们一些糖果作为招待。
= They give us a treat of candy.
=They give a treat of candy to us.
give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物
如:Please give them some moon cakes.
= Please give some moon cakes to them.
【拓展】带双宾语的动词总结:(注意区分to与for)
①七给(give给 pass递给 lend借给 write写给 show给....看 send送给 hand交给)
v. + sb. + sth. = v. + sth. + to sb
②买画制作(buy draw make)
v. + sb. + sth. = v. + sth. + for sb.
口诀:七给一to少不了,买画制作for来了。
【考题精练4】
你经常用美味款待他吗 (两种翻译)
Do you often give him nice food_________________________________________
Do you often give him____________________________________________________
【2020年 栖霞】--Who would you like to buy the coat_________
--I'd like to give it to my brother _______ a present.
A.for; for B.to; as C.for; as D. for; to
【知识点5】
if 连词“如果” 引导条件状语从句, 主句用一般将来时/祈使句/含有情态动词,从句用一般现在时(主将从现)。
如:If you want to learn English well, I can help you. 如果你想学好英语,我可以帮助你。
play a trick on sb. = play tricks on sb. 对某人使坏★★★
也可以使用:play a joke on sb. / play jokes on sb. = trick sb. =make fun of sb.
如: Sometimes the boys play a trick on their teacher. 有时孩子们会开老师的玩笑。
【考题精练5】
My parents will go out for an outing with me if they ______ free next Sunday.
A. will be B. are C. have D. will have
Let you and _______ friends and don't play tricks ______each other again.
A. I am; with B.I are; on C. me are; with D. me be; on
【知识点6】
on the evening of October 31st = in the evening on October 31st
具体某一天早中晚的时间介词on
【考题精练6】
【2020年 秦淮】________ Christmas, we usually have a big dinner. The dinner is usually _________the evening of December 24th.
A. At; in B. At; on C. On; in D. In; on
They each ________ a meeting _________ the morning on September 5th.
A. has; on B. have; in C. has; in D. have; on
Jack was born _________ the morning _______ September 1st.
A. on; on B. on; in C. in; of D. on; of
【知识点7】
make A out of B “用B来做A” “用…(原料)制造出…(成品)”
=make ...(原料) into ...(成品)
如:His father can make kites out of paper. 他爸爸能用纸做飞机。
People make paper out of wood. 人们用木材造出纸张。
【拓展】 be made of “由....制成” 从制作品中能看见原材料
be made from“由....制成” 从制作品中看不出原材料
如: The bridge is made of stone. 这座桥是由石头建成的。(能看见)
The paper is made from wood. 纸是由木头制成的。(看不见)
【考题精练7】
用彩纸做花很容易。(两种翻译)
①It's easy to _____________________________________________ colourful paper.
②It's easy to ______________________________________________________ flowers.
--What do you think of my shirt It cotton.
--It looks nice on you.
A. is made in B. is made for C. is made of D. is made by
【知识点8】
other 形容词/代词 “其他的,另外的”,一般用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
如:other ideas其他的注意, other people其他人
【拓展】other/the other /others/the others/another ★★★
①other “另外的”,常与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用。
②the other 特指“两者中的另一个” 常与one连用
构成:one.....the other....“一个....另一个.....”
如:I have two brothers. One is a salesman, and the other is an engineer.
我有两个哥哥。一个是销售员,另一个是工程师。
③others 泛指“别的人/物” = other+可数名词复数
常构成:some...others......结构“一些....另一些....”
如:Some boys are playing basketball and others are playing soccer.
一些人在打篮球,其他人在踢足球。
④the others 特指“其余的人/物”= the others+可数名词复数
如:Three of us remain here and all the others go to the next room.
我们中的三个人留在这里,其余的人都到隔壁去。
Some students swept the floor, and the others cleaned the windows.
一些学生拖地,其余学生擦窗户。
⑤another “三者/三者以上的任何一个”
常用结构: another+数词+复数可数名词=数词+more+复数可数名词
如:another two hours = two more hours 还需要两个小时
【考题精练8】
Lily and her sister look the same. I can’t tell one from ________.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
I don’t like this room. I’m going to ask for _________.
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
哈里斯老师和其他三位老师在场。
Mr Harris and________ ________ ________ were there.
【知识点9】
find out 动词短语,“找出,查明,发现,了解”
【核心考点】find out与其他动词短语辨析
put out
look out
take out
区分:look for 与find out
【考题精练9】
--Can you help me _______ the leaving time of the train
--Sure, Mr. Smith.
A.put out B.look out C.find out D.take out
--Can you help me to ____ who broke the window
--OK, I will.
A.look for B.look at C.find out D.look out
【知识点10】
seem linking v.意为“似乎,好像”
常考点:① seem +adj.(表)
如:The man seemed ill. 那人似乎病了。
② seem to do sth “某人看起来要做某事”
如:He seems to leave the room. 他看起来要离开这个房间。
③ It seems that从句 “似乎/看起来......”
如:It seems that he is sad. 看起来他很悲伤。
It seems that she is interested in the film. 看上去她对这部电影很感兴趣。
【考题精练10】
【2020年 联合体】--A few students don’t seem____these days because of the flu(流感).
-- I’m sorry to hear that.
A.well B. kind C. bad D. badly
The young man over there seems ________.
A. happily B. excitedly C. friendly D. carefully
【知识点11】关于节日前不同介词的用法
注意:当指具体某个节日时,Festival要大写,而其余时间不需要,如:different festivals
【知识点12】节日文化常识
本单元的welcome to the unit部分主要围绕着节日展开,美国的重要节日有圣诞节、万圣节、感恩节、复活节等,而中国的传统节日主要有春节、端午、中秋节、重阳节等。
Halloween the Dragon Boat Festival
Activities People dress up and wear masks.People paint their faces.People make pumpkin lanterns.People play “trick or treat” People eat rice dumplings(zongzi).People watch boat races.
【考题精练12】
【2020年 玄外】-- How do you celebrate________, Tom
-- We usually eat zongzi and watch boat races.
A. the Mid-Autumn Festival B. the Spring Festival
C.the Lantern Festival D. the Dragon Boat Festival
【2020年 求真】-- What are you going to buy, Sandy
-- Some ________. Tomorrow is Halloween.
A. rice dumplings B. animal masks C. moon cakes D. red lanterns
【2020年 求真】--Michael, how much do you know about________
--People usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.
A. the Mid-Autumn Festival B. the Spring Festival
C. the Dragon Boat Festival D. the Lantern Festival
【知识点13】字母组合的发音
【2020年 汇文】12.Which "ear" of the following words has the different pronunciation
A. near B. year C. wear D. hear
【2020年 栖霞】13.选出划线部分发音不同的一个__________ .
A. know B. brown C. house D. mouth
【2020年 求真】14. Which of the underlined pats has a different pronunciation(发音)from the other three
A. hear B. gear C. bear D. fear
【2020年 鼓楼】15. Which of the underlined letters have a different sound
A. house B. trousers C. young D. mouse
参考答案
【考题精练1】BCAAB
【考题精练2】ACCAA
【考题精练3】CA
【考题精练4】as a treat;
a treat of nice food
C
【考题精练5】BD
【考题精练6】ADD
【考题精练7】make flowers out of
use colourful paper to make
C
【考题精练8】CD three other teachers
【考题精练9】CC
【考题精练10】AC
【考题精练11】at on
at on
on on
in
【考题精练12】DBC
【考题精练13】CACC
【原文】I want to dress up as a ghost. 我想化妆成一个鬼魂。(56)
We dress up and wear masks. 我们会盛装打扮和戴着面具。(58)
【原文】All my family get together and have a big dinner, eat moon cakes, and then enjoy the full moon. (57)
所有的家人聚在一起,吃一顿丰盛的晚餐,吃月饼,然后欣赏满月。
【原文】We knock on their doors and shout “treat or trick”. 我们敲响他们的门,大喊“不给糖就捣乱”。(58)
【原文】Usually they give us some candy as a treat. 通常他们用一些糖果招待我们。(58)
【原文】If they do not give us a treat, we play a trick on them. (58)
如果他们不招待我们,我们就捉弄他们。
(58)
【原文】We always have a party on the evening of October 31 and enjoy nice food and drinks.(58)
【原文】People make lantern out of oranges. 人们用橘子制作灯笼。(59)
【原文】Books, clothes, shoes, toys and some other nice things.(62)
书籍、衣服、鞋子、玩具和其他一些好东西。
【原文】Find out more on New York Radio. 更多信息请访问纽约电台。(63)
【原文】You seem very happy, Millie. 你看起来很开心,米莉。(64)
填入合适的介词。
______Christmas/ on Christmas Day 在圣诞节 ______Halloween 在万圣节
______the Mid-Autumn Festival 在中秋节 ______Children’s Day 在儿童节
______Thanksgiving Day 在感恩节 ______my birthday 在我生日那天
______the Spring Festival 在春节(强调是在春节期间,所以用介词in)
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