上教版必修2U2作业题
I. 选词填空
A. concentrate B. addicts C. devoted D. donations E. beneficial
1. It is hard to ___________ on reading a passage if you are disturbed by the noise outside.
2. Although calls to share data often concentrate on the moral advantages of sharing, the practice is not purely __________ to all of us.
3. Some __________ suffer violent mood swings if deprived of the drug.
4. Allan T. Demaree, a retired executive editor of Fortune magazine, gladly makes __________ to Princeton University, his alma mater.
A. master B. identified C. promotion D. eager E. previously
1. Older workers may feel disadvantaged, particularly when it comes to __________.
2. For me, I am __________ to choose genetic engineering as my major, which has a promising future.
3. The French defeated the English troops and became the new __________ of the colony.
4. Seeing those positive reviews made him think twice about his own __________ average opinion.
A. pursuit B. satisfaction C. proposal D. recognition E. supply
1. In __________ of success, failure exposes areas that you need to polish.
2. Someone from a manufacturer’s marketing team hears about a movie project, and approaches the set dresser with a financially attractive __________.
3. Do you believe that this kind of health care product will __________ people with overall nutrients needed to keep fit
4. The growing __________ of the important unions between different skills is paving that way for STEAM in schools.
II. 根据中文意思，用本课中的单词补全下列句子
1. Training is provided, so no _______________ (以前的经验) is required for the job.
2. Now, if you'd all please raise your glasses, I'd like to _______________ (为新郎新娘干杯).
3. They crowded around the spokesperson, _______________ (渴望能得到点消息).
4. I hadn't seen her for 20 years, but I _______________ (立马认出了她).
5. The appeal for people to _______________ (献血) was very successful.
6. Strawberries _______________ (供应不足) this summer.
7. In real life the star of the film is _______________ (一位忠诚的丈夫和父亲).
8. She _______________ (获得了巨大的满足) from/out of helping other people.
9. In addition to my salary, I get a pension and _______________ (医疗保险).
10. It was hard to follow what the teacher was saying, and eventually I _______________ (走神).
11. She's just _______________ (被提升为高级销售代表).
12. I _______________ (上瘾) chocolate.
13. I think my job gives me _______________ (认同感).
14. She lived in Italy for several years but _______________ (没怎么学好意大利语).
15. She is ruthless in _______________ (达到目的).上教版必修2U2作业题
I. 选词填空
A. concentrate B. addicts C. devoted D. donations E. beneficial
1. It is hard to ___________ on reading a passage if you are disturbed by the noise outside.
2. Although calls to share data often concentrate on the moral advantages of sharing, the practice is not purely __________ to all of us.
3. Some __________ suffer violent mood swings if deprived of the drug.
4. Allan T. Demaree, a retired executive editor of Fortune magazine, gladly makes __________ to Princeton University, his alma mater.
Key: AEBD
A. master B. identified C. promotion D. eager E. previously
1. Older workers may feel disadvantaged, particularly when it comes to __________.
2. For me, I am __________ to choose genetic engineering as my major, which has a promising future.
3. The French defeated the English troops and became the new __________ of the colony.
4. Seeing those positive reviews made him think twice about his own __________ average opinion.
Key: CDAE
A. pursuit B. satisfaction C. proposal D. recognition E. supply
1. In __________ of success, failure exposes areas that you need to polish.
2. Someone from a manufacturer’s marketing team hears about a movie project, and approaches the set dresser with a financially attractive __________.
3. Do you believe that this kind of health care product will __________ people with overall nutrients needed to keep fit
4. The growing __________ of the important unions between different skills is paving that way for STEAM in schools.
Key: ACED
II. 根据中文意思，用本课中的单词补全下列句子
1. Training is provided, so no _______________ (以前的经验) is required for the job.
答案：previous experience
解析：“以前的经验”用本课的单词“previous”进行翻译，译为“previous experience”。“no”可以直接否定名词。“以前的”可以翻译为“previous”；经验可以翻译为“experience”，故答案为“previous experience”。
2. Now, if you'd all please raise your glasses, I'd like to _______________ (为新郎新娘干杯).
答案： propose a toast to the groom and bride
解析：“为新郎新娘干杯”用本课的单词“propose”进行翻译，译为“propose a toast to the groom and bride”。“propose”有“提议祝（酒）、提议为…干杯”的意思，“toast”作名词时有“干杯、祝酒”的意思。又根据“would like to do sth”可知，后面接动词短语，故“干杯”可以表示为“propose a toast”，“为新郎和新娘”可使用介词“to”。故答案为“ propose a toast to the groom and bride”。
3. They crowded around the spokesperson, _______________ (渴望能得到点消息).
答案：eager for any news
解析：“渴望能得到点消息”用本课单词“eager”进行翻译，译为“eager for any news”。横线前的内容成分完整，且用逗号与后面内容隔开，由此可以推断，所填内容宜作伴随状语。形容词短语是可以用这样的形式作伴随状语，再根据固定搭配“eager for sth”进行翻译”，故答案为“eager for any news”。
4. I hadn't seen her for 20 years, but I _______________ (立马认出了她).
答案： recognized her immediately
解析：“立马认出了她”用本课的单词“recognized”进行翻译，译为“recognized her immediately”。“recognize”为及物动词，后面可以直接跟宾语“her”。前一个分句使用的是过去完成时，可以推知“认出她”是过去发生的事情，应当使用一般过去时。“immediately”意为“立刻、马上”。故答案为“recognized her immediately”。
5. The appeal for people to _______________ (献血) was very successful.
答案： donate blood
解析：“献血”用本课的单词“donate”进行翻译，译为“donate blood”。“donate”为及物动词，后面可以直接跟宾语“blood”。又因动词不定式“to”后接动词原形，所以“donate”“形式不发生改变。 故答案为“donate blood ”。
6. Strawberries _______________ (供应不足) this summer.
答案：are in short supply
解析：“供应不足”用本课的单词“supply”进行翻译，译为“are in short supply”。介词短语“ in short supply”有供应不足的意思。句子缺谓语，使用“be”动词作谓语，又因主语“strawberries”为复数，所以使用“are”。故答案为“are in short supply”。
7. In real life the star of the film is _______________ (一位忠诚的丈夫和父亲).
答案： a devoted husband and father
解析：“一位忠诚的丈夫和父亲”用本课的单词“devoted”进行翻译，译为“a devoted husband and father”。由题意可知，“丈夫和父亲”是同一个人的不同角色，所以只需要在前一个角色前使用不定冠词，故答案为“show sound judgment”。
8. She _______________ (获得了巨大的满足) from/out of helping other people.
答案：derived/obtained great satisfaction
解析：“获得了巨大的满足”用本课的单词“ satisfaction”进行翻译，译为“derived/obtained great satisfaction”。由题干可知，句子缺谓语，故所填内容应为动词短语，“获得”可以用单词“derive”“obtain”来翻译。根据句意可知，宜使用一般过去时。故答案为“derived/obtained great satisfaction”。
9. In addition to my salary, I get a pension and _______________ (医疗保险).
答案：medical benefits
解析：“医疗保险”用本课的单词“benefit”进行翻译，译为“medical benefits”。这里主要考察词汇，“medical”意思是“医疗的”；“benefit”有“保险金、抚恤金”的意思，作此意讲时通常使用复数形式。故答案为“medical benefits ”。
10. It was hard to follow what the teacher was saying, and eventually I _______________ (走神).
答案： lost concentration
解析：“走神”用本课单词“concentration”进行翻译，译为“ lost concentration”。根据题干可知，缺少谓语，横线处应填动词短语；时态与前面保持一致，使用一般过去时。“lost”的过去式为“lost”。故答案为“conduct myself ”。
11. She's just _______________ (被提升为高级销售代表).
答案： been promoted to senior sales representative
解析：“被提升为高级销售代表”用本课的单词“promote ”进行翻译，译为“been promoted to senior sales representative”。首先，“高级销售代表”可以英译为“senior sales representative”；其次，“被提升为”可使用固定搭配“be promoted to”。最后，由前面“has”的缩写形式‘s 可知，该句为现在完成时，所以be动词使用过去分词形式“been”。
故答案为“been promoted to senior sales representative ”。
12. I _______________ (上瘾) chocolate.
答案：am addicted to
解析：“上瘾”用本课的单词“addicted”进行翻译，译为“am addicted to”。该句考察固定搭配“be addicted to sth”。主语为“I”，所以be动词选用“am”。故答案为“am addicted to”。
13. I think my job gives me _______________ (认同感).
答案： a sense of identity
解析：“认同感”用本课单词“ identity”进行翻译，译为“a sense of identity”。“ identity”有“同一性、一致”的意思，所以“认同感”就可以表示为这样的一种感觉，故答案为“a sense of identity”。
14. She lived in Italy for several years but _______________ (没怎么学好意大利语).
答案： never quite mastered the language
解析：“没怎么学好意大利语”用本课单词“master”进行翻译，译为“ never quite mastered the language”。首先，““master”有“掌握、学好某门语言”的意思，又因为前面出现过“Italy”，为避免重复，我们可以直接使用“master the language”来表达学好意大利语的意思；其次，时态与前面的内容保持一致，使用一般过去时，故采用过去式“mastered”。最后，用“never”表示否定，用“quite”表示程度。故答案为“ never quite mastered the language”。
15. She is ruthless in _______________ (达到目的).
答案： pursuing her goals
解析：“达到目的”用本课单词“pursue”进行翻译，译为“pursuing her goals”。为更好地与前面主语“she”保持一致，故使用“her”来修饰“goals”，“达到目的”便可以灵活翻译为“pursue her goals”。又因跟在介词“in”后面，所以动词“pursue”要采用动名词的ing形式。故答案为“pursuing her goals”。
