外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit 2 Let's celebrate Section A Starting out&Understanding ideas（学案）（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit 2 Let's celebrate Section A Starting out&Understanding ideas（学案）（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-28 16:14:24 | ||
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文档简介
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
学习目标
1、学会本节单词、短语。
2、掌握本节句型表达与运用。
知识运用
1. honour
词性：_________ 意思：________
honour sb.with sth.某事使某人感到荣幸/给予某人表扬（或奖励、常见搭配头衔、称号）
be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸
have the honour of(doing)sth. 得到某殊荣，有幸做某事
in honour of sb.(=in sb.'shonour)为向某人表示敬意，为纪念某人
It is an honour (for sb.)to do..(对某人来说）做……是种荣幸
相关词语积累：honourable adj.值得尊敬的，品行高尚的
练习：I feel greatly honoured ______ (give) such a chance to express my thanks to those in support of the project all the time.
2. vote
词性：_________ 意思：________
vote for/against投票赞成/反对
vote to do sth.投票/表决做某事
have/take a vote on sth.就某事进行投票/表决
练习：They finally agreed to vote ______ (decide) whether to accept the proposal or not.
3. regard...as…
词性：_________ 意思：________
with/in regard to关于,至于
give my regards to sb.请代我问候某人，请代我向某人致意
练习：用 regard的相关短语完成句子
如今，与慢跑和游泳一样，骑自行车被视作最好的综合运动形式之一。
_____________________________________________________________________
4. address
词性：_________ 意思：________
address…to…将……寄给……
address a meeting/conference 在会议上发表演讲
give/deliver an address 作演讲
练习：I haven't received the letter he addressed to me last week yet. _______________
5. regular
词性：_________ 意思：________
a regular meeting定期会议
a regular customer 老主顾
irregular adj.无规律的，不规则的
regularly adv.经常；定期地
练习：While ______ (regular) eating out seems to have become common for many young people in recent years, it's not without a cost.
句型梳理
1. The letters did, however, change as Tolkien’s children got older…
不过随着托尔金的孩子们逐渐长大，信（的内容）也的确发生了变化……
"do/does/did+动词原形"结构
（1）如果强调谓语动词，不能用强调句型，而要在动词原形前加助动词do，does或did，表示“的确，确实，真的”。
（2）这种强调结构只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种形式，且没有疑问和否定形式。
（3）do/does用于一般现在时，did用于一般过去时：do用于第一、二人称的单复数和第三人称复数，does用于第三人称单数，did用于各种人称。
I do want to change the situation, but I don't know how.
我确实想改变这种局面，但我不知道该怎么办。
Although these problems are tough, they do have solutions.
虽然这些问题很棘手，但是他们的确有解决方法。
My children did enjoy themselves while playing on the beach last Sunday.
上星期日我的孩子们在海滩确实玩得很开心。特别提醒在祈使句中使用“do+动词原形”形式，往往不表示命令，而表示强烈的请求，有时表达更加客气的语气。
Do come on time next time.下次请务必准时来。
When crossing the street, do be careful.过马路时一定要小心。
2. May Day is a festival to celebrate the start of summer，with celebrations held across Europe
and in parts of North America.五朔节是一个庆祝夏季开始的节日，在欧洲和北美部分地区都有庆祝活动。
【句式分析】本句是一个简单句，其中with celebrations held across Europe and in parts of North America是with复合结构，由于celebrations与hold之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。
with复合结构
构成：with+宾语+宾补
常在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、方式、条件或伴随等。具体形式主要有：
（1）with+宾语+现在分词（主动或正在进行）
The weather was even colder with the wind blowing.
因为刮着风，天气更冷了。
（2）with+宾语+过去分词（被动或已经完成）
With his hair cut, he looked much younger.
由于理了发，他看起来年轻多了。
（3）with+宾语+动词不定式（尚未发生）
With so many things to deal with, I can't go on holiday.
有这么多的事要处理，我不能去度假。
（4）with+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语（状态）
We lay in bed with the window open.我们开着窗躺在床上。
He came in with a book in his hand.他进来了，手里拿着一本书。
【学法点拨】
with复合结构在句中还可作定语。
Do you know the lady with a baby in her arms？你认识那个抱着婴儿的女士吗？
2. That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.有些人把圣诞节视为每年的特别时光，对于他们，《圣诞老人的来信》是再合适不过的书了。
That/This/It is why+结果那/这就是为什么……
That's why these reforms are so important.那就是这些改革如此重要的原因。
He was caught in the storm. That was why he was late. 他遇到了暴风雨，那就是他迟到的原因。
【归纳拓展】
That/This/t is because+原因那/这是因为.
The reason (why.) is that...（.....的）原因是.
He was late. That was because he was caught in the storm.
他迟到了，那是因为他遇到了暴风雨。
The reason why he was late was that he was caught in the storm.
他迟到了，那是因为他遇到了暴风雨。
3.The children must have been very excited as they opened it.孩子们打开时一定非常兴奋。
3 must have done一定做了某事
must have done表示对过去情况的肯定推测，仅用于肯定句中，否定句中要用can't couldn't have done，意为“不可能做了某事"。
Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.如果李昌不像往常那样来他的餐馆吃饭，一定发生了可怕的事情。
【归纳拓展】
“情态动词+have done"结构：
could have done本能够做某事而未做
may/might have done可能做过某事
should have done本该做某事而未做
shouldn't have done 本不该做的某事却做了
needn't have done 本没有必要做某事却做了
答案
知识运用
1.to be given 2.to decide 3.is regarded as 4.致函 5.regularly
2
学习目标
1、学会本节单词、短语。
2、掌握本节句型表达与运用。
知识运用
1. honour
词性：_________ 意思：________
honour sb.with sth.某事使某人感到荣幸/给予某人表扬（或奖励、常见搭配头衔、称号）
be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸
have the honour of(doing)sth. 得到某殊荣，有幸做某事
in honour of sb.(=in sb.'shonour)为向某人表示敬意，为纪念某人
It is an honour (for sb.)to do..(对某人来说）做……是种荣幸
相关词语积累：honourable adj.值得尊敬的，品行高尚的
练习：I feel greatly honoured ______ (give) such a chance to express my thanks to those in support of the project all the time.
2. vote
词性：_________ 意思：________
vote for/against投票赞成/反对
vote to do sth.投票/表决做某事
have/take a vote on sth.就某事进行投票/表决
练习：They finally agreed to vote ______ (decide) whether to accept the proposal or not.
3. regard...as…
词性：_________ 意思：________
with/in regard to关于,至于
give my regards to sb.请代我问候某人，请代我向某人致意
练习：用 regard的相关短语完成句子
如今，与慢跑和游泳一样，骑自行车被视作最好的综合运动形式之一。
_____________________________________________________________________
4. address
词性：_________ 意思：________
address…to…将……寄给……
address a meeting/conference 在会议上发表演讲
give/deliver an address 作演讲
练习：I haven't received the letter he addressed to me last week yet. _______________
5. regular
词性：_________ 意思：________
a regular meeting定期会议
a regular customer 老主顾
irregular adj.无规律的，不规则的
regularly adv.经常；定期地
练习：While ______ (regular) eating out seems to have become common for many young people in recent years, it's not without a cost.
句型梳理
1. The letters did, however, change as Tolkien’s children got older…
不过随着托尔金的孩子们逐渐长大，信（的内容）也的确发生了变化……
"do/does/did+动词原形"结构
（1）如果强调谓语动词，不能用强调句型，而要在动词原形前加助动词do，does或did，表示“的确，确实，真的”。
（2）这种强调结构只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种形式，且没有疑问和否定形式。
（3）do/does用于一般现在时，did用于一般过去时：do用于第一、二人称的单复数和第三人称复数，does用于第三人称单数，did用于各种人称。
I do want to change the situation, but I don't know how.
我确实想改变这种局面，但我不知道该怎么办。
Although these problems are tough, they do have solutions.
虽然这些问题很棘手，但是他们的确有解决方法。
My children did enjoy themselves while playing on the beach last Sunday.
上星期日我的孩子们在海滩确实玩得很开心。特别提醒在祈使句中使用“do+动词原形”形式，往往不表示命令，而表示强烈的请求，有时表达更加客气的语气。
Do come on time next time.下次请务必准时来。
When crossing the street, do be careful.过马路时一定要小心。
2. May Day is a festival to celebrate the start of summer，with celebrations held across Europe
and in parts of North America.五朔节是一个庆祝夏季开始的节日，在欧洲和北美部分地区都有庆祝活动。
【句式分析】本句是一个简单句，其中with celebrations held across Europe and in parts of North America是with复合结构，由于celebrations与hold之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。
with复合结构
构成：with+宾语+宾补
常在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、方式、条件或伴随等。具体形式主要有：
（1）with+宾语+现在分词（主动或正在进行）
The weather was even colder with the wind blowing.
因为刮着风，天气更冷了。
（2）with+宾语+过去分词（被动或已经完成）
With his hair cut, he looked much younger.
由于理了发，他看起来年轻多了。
（3）with+宾语+动词不定式（尚未发生）
With so many things to deal with, I can't go on holiday.
有这么多的事要处理，我不能去度假。
（4）with+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语（状态）
We lay in bed with the window open.我们开着窗躺在床上。
He came in with a book in his hand.他进来了，手里拿着一本书。
【学法点拨】
with复合结构在句中还可作定语。
Do you know the lady with a baby in her arms？你认识那个抱着婴儿的女士吗？
2. That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.有些人把圣诞节视为每年的特别时光，对于他们，《圣诞老人的来信》是再合适不过的书了。
That/This/It is why+结果那/这就是为什么……
That's why these reforms are so important.那就是这些改革如此重要的原因。
He was caught in the storm. That was why he was late. 他遇到了暴风雨，那就是他迟到的原因。
【归纳拓展】
That/This/t is because+原因那/这是因为.
The reason (why.) is that...（.....的）原因是.
He was late. That was because he was caught in the storm.
他迟到了，那是因为他遇到了暴风雨。
The reason why he was late was that he was caught in the storm.
他迟到了，那是因为他遇到了暴风雨。
3.The children must have been very excited as they opened it.孩子们打开时一定非常兴奋。
3 must have done一定做了某事
must have done表示对过去情况的肯定推测，仅用于肯定句中，否定句中要用can't couldn't have done，意为“不可能做了某事"。
Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.如果李昌不像往常那样来他的餐馆吃饭，一定发生了可怕的事情。
【归纳拓展】
“情态动词+have done"结构：
could have done本能够做某事而未做
may/might have done可能做过某事
should have done本该做某事而未做
shouldn't have done 本不该做的某事却做了
needn't have done 本没有必要做某事却做了
答案
知识运用
1.to be given 2.to decide 3.is regarded as 4.致函 5.regularly
2