上教版必修2U1作业题
I. 选词填空
A. adaptations B. blame C. accounts D. chemical E. attempt
1. She clung to the edge of the cliff in a desperate __________ to save herself.
2. Globally, our food system __________ for roughly a quarter of manmade greenhouse gas emissions.
3. The __________ medicine given by a chemist could have certain negative side effects.
4. In the past 3,000 years, Tibetans have acquired genetic __________ that allowed them to develop well in their high-altitude, low-oxygen home.
Key: ECDA
A. curious B. issues C. extensive D. conductor E. judged
1. These competitions evaluate young women on their physical attractiveness, of course, but they also are __________ on their personality, intelligence, talent, and responses to interview-based questions.
2. To improve the image of the corporation, the director required us to have a discussion which focused on 3 main __________.
3. Scientists discovered Zealandia all the way back in 1995, then started __________ research on the area using underwater and satellite mapping technology.
4. In 1757, William Herschel fled to England and began earning a living as an organist and later composer and __________.
Key: EBCD
A. limited B. reaction C. revealed D. preserve E. strategic
1. Statistics showed a reverse result to what they __________, so we didn’t rely on their report.
2. Katherine Johnson, winner of the presidential medal of freedom, refused to be __________ by society’s expectations of her gender and race.
3. Millard-Ball finds that the adoption of autonomous vehicles may be influenced by their __________ disadvantage that slows them down in urban traffic.
4. We should take positive steps to __________ the cultural heritage in our city, which is the precious wealth to the following generations.
Key: CAED
II. 根据中文意思，用本课中的单词补全下列句子
1. Don't _______________ (怪我) if you miss the bus!
答案：blame me
解析：“怪我”用本课的单词“blame”进行翻译，译为“blame me”。这句话是否定祈使句，所以使用动词原形，“blame”不做改变，“责怪某人”使用固定搭配“blame sb.”,故答案为“blame me”。
2. Each year, factories release millions of tons of _______________ (有毒化学物品) into the atmosphere.
答案：toxic (= poisonous) chemicals
解析：“有毒化学物品”用本课的单词“chemical”进行翻译，译为“toxic (= poisonous) chemicals”。“ millions of tons of”意为“数百吨”，由此可知，受它修饰的“chemical”要使用复数形式。故答案为“toxic (= poisonous) chemicals”。
3. The play _______________ (已被改编成) children.
答案： had been adapted for
解析：“已被改编成”用本课单词“adapt”进行翻译，译为“ had been adapted for”。这里的“play”是名词，意思是“剧本、戏剧”。该句有“已经”的意思，故使用完成时。短语“be adapted for”意为“被改编成”，故答案为“had been adapted for”。此处还可填“changed to make it suitable for”表达同种意思。
4. He was jailed for _______________ (泄密) to the Russians.
答案： revealing secrets
解析：“泄密”用本课的单词“reveal”进行翻译，译为“revealing secrets”。“reveal”为及物动词，后面可以直接跟宾语“secrects”。因前面使用了介词“for”，故横线所填的动词应使用其动名词（ing）形式，故答案为“revealing secrets”。
5. The problem of stress is certainly _______________ (并非只有) people who work.
答案：not limited to
解析：“并非只有”用本课的单词“limited”进行翻译，译为“not limited to”。“ limited”意思是 “有限的，受到限制的”，其固定搭配“be limited to ”意为“仅限于”；“并非只有”是“仅限于”的否定，选用“not”来否定，故答案为“not limited to”。
6. _______________ (在某种程度上), she was responsible for the accident.
答案：To some extent
解析：“在某种程度上”用本课的单词“extent”进行翻译，译为“To some extent”。根据题干语境可知，这里考察的是固定搭配“to some extent”，意思是“部分；在某种程度上”。由于句首要大写，故答案为“To some extent”。
7. Politicians try to _______________ (表现出出色的判断力).
答案：show sound judgment
解析：“表现出出色的判断力”用本课的单词“judgment”进行翻译，译为“show sound judgment”。根据固定搭配“try to do sth.”可知，后面接动词原型，所以“show”不需做改变，故答案为“show sound judgment”。
8. Anna _______________ (有严重分歧) her employer.
答案：has major issues with
解析：“有严重分歧”用本课的单词“issue”进行翻译，译为“has major issues”。“Anna”为第三人称单数，所以“have”使用第三人称单数形式“has”；“issue”为可数名词，在此搭配中使用复数形式；根据题干可知，句意为“和老板有严重分歧”，在这里宜使用介词“with”。故答案为“has major issues with”。
9. The president held an emergency meeting to discuss _______________ (军事战略) with the Pentagon yesterday.
答案：military strategy
解析：“军事战略”用本课的单词“strategy”进行翻译，译为“military strategy”。这里主要考察词汇，“military”意思是“军事的；军队的；军方的”；“strategy”意思是“策略”，故答案为“military strategy ”。
10. How should I _______________（举止得体) at these dinners I know nothing about etiquette.
答案：conduct myself
解析：“举止得体”用本课单词“conduct”进行翻译，译为“conduct myself ”。根据题干可知，“conduct”的实施者为“I”，所对应的就是“myself”，故答案为“conduct myself ”。
11. There has been an _______________ (迅速反应) against the government's proposed tax increases.
答案： immediate reaction
解析：“迅速反应”用本课的单词“reaction ”进行翻译，译为“ immediate reaction ”。根据题干可知，横线处内容受“an”修饰，所以填名词或名词短语的单数形式，且以元音音素开头，故答案为“ immediate reaction ”。
12. I'm _______________ (心急火燎) - you must tell me who won!
答案： burning with curiosity
解析：“心急火燎”用本课的单词“curiosity”进行翻译，译为“ burning with curiosity”。此句无被动含义，因此根据“be”动词“am”，该句为正在进行时，后面应采用动词的ing形式，故答案为“burning with curiosity”。
13. I've _______________ (开了个账户) with a building society.
答案：opened an account
解析：“开账户”用本课单词“account”进行翻译，译为“open an account”。““account”是元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”修饰。由题干缩写形式的“have”可知，这句话为现在完成时，所以使用“open”的过去分词形式“opened”。故答案为“opened an account”。
14. The remains of the Roman fort _______________（保存完好）.
答案： are well preserved
解析：“保存完好”用本课单词“preserve”进行翻译，译为“are well preserved”。根据题干和句意可知，主语为“The remains of the Roman”，“罗马堡垒的遗迹”是被保存，所以此句采用被动语态“be done”，主语为复数，使用be动词“are”，并使用preserve的过去分词形式“preserved”。副词“well”作“完好”意进行修饰时，放在be动词之后，故答案为“are well preserved”。
15. She _______________ (半心半意的插了几句话) attempts to join in their conversation.
答案：made a few half-hearted attempts
解析：“半心半意的插了几句话”用本课单词“attempt”进行翻译，译为“made a few half-hearted attempts”。首先，根据题意可知，该句用来描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，所以使用过去式“made”。其次，“attempt”为可数名词，所以用“a few“修饰，表示“几句”，且使用复数形式“attempts”，“半心半意”用固定词组“half-hearted”表示，放在“attempts”之前进行修饰，故答案为“made a few half-hearted attempts ”。上教版必修2U1作业题
I. 选词填空
A. adaptations B. blame C. accounts D. chemical E. attempt
1. She clung to the edge of the cliff in a desperate __________ to save herself.
2. Globally, our food system __________ for roughly a quarter of manmade greenhouse gas emissions.
3. The __________ medicine given by a chemist could have certain negative side effects.
4. In the past 3,000 years, Tibetans have acquired genetic __________ that allowed them to develop well in their high-altitude, low-oxygen home.
A. curious B. issues C. extensive D. conductor E. judged
1. These competitions evaluate young women on their physical attractiveness, of course, but they also are __________ on their personality, intelligence, talent, and responses to interview-based questions.
2. To improve the image of the corporation, the director required us to have a discussion which focused on 3 main __________.
3. Scientists discovered Zealandia all the way back in 1995, then started __________ research on the area using underwater and satellite mapping technology.
4. In 1757, William Herschel fled to England and began earning a living as an organist and later composer and __________.
A. limited B. reaction C. revealed D. preserve E. strategic
1. Statistics showed a reverse result to what they __________, so we didn’t rely on their report.
2. Katherine Johnson, winner of the presidential medal of freedom, refused to be __________ by society’s expectations of her gender and race.
3. Millard-Ball finds that the adoption of autonomous vehicles may be influenced by their __________ disadvantage that slows them down in urban traffic.
4. We should take positive steps to __________ the cultural heritage in our city, which is the precious wealth to the following generations.
II. 根据中文意思，用本课中的单词补全下列句子
1. Don't _______________ (怪我) if you miss the bus!
2. Each year, factories release millions of tons of _______________ (有毒化学物品) into the atmosphere.
3. The play _______________ (已被改编成) children.
4. He was jailed for _______________ (泄密) to the Russians.
5. The problem of stress is certainly _______________ (并非只有) people who work.
6. _______________ (在某种程度上), she was responsible for the accident.
7. Politicians try to _______________ (表现出出色的判断力).
8. Anna _______________ (有严重分歧) her employer.
9. The president held an emergency meeting to discuss _______________ (军事战略) with the Pentagon yesterday.
10. How should I _______________（举止得体) at these dinners I know nothing about etiquette.
11. There has been an _______________ (迅速反应) against the government's proposed tax increases.
12. I'm _______________ (心急火燎) - you must tell me who won!
13. I've _______________ (开了个账户) with a building society.
14. The remains of the Roman fort _______________（保存完好）.
15. She ________ (半心半意的插了几句话) attempts to join in their conversation.
