Module 3 Life now and then Unit 3 Language in use 课件(共31张PPT)

(共31张PPT)
Module 3 Life now and then
Unit 3 Language in use
目录
02
课堂小测
03
课后作业
01
语法聚焦
形容词与副词
一、形容词与副词的句法功能
1.形容词的句法功能
形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词。其主要用法如下：
(1)在句中位于名词前或不定代词后, 作定语。如:
He is a calm man.他是个冷静的人。
I'd like to eat something sweet. 我想吃一些甜的东西。
语法聚焦
(2)可与系动词连用, 作表语。如:
He felt tired after a long walk.走了很久之后, 他感到疲惫。
That story sounds interesting. 那个故事听起来很有趣。
(3)可用作宾语补足语。如:
His success made him happy.他的成功让他感到快乐。
Don't keep the door open! 别敞着门!
(4)可用作状语。如:
He was lying on the bed, awake. 他正躺在床上, 醒着。
The boy is standing there, unhappy. 那个男孩站在那儿, 一脸不高兴。
2. 副词的句法功能
(1)副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及整个句子的一类词, 在句中可用来表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。一般来说,副词放在动词之后;修饰形容词或其他副词时,则须放在被修饰的词之前。always, often, usually, sometimes, never等频度副词放在实义动词之前, be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。如:
Finally, he agreed that I should do the work.最后, 他同意我应该做这项工作。(表时间)
It's very agreeable to have you here.有你在这儿令人很愉快。(表程度、表地点)
I nearly missed my flight.我差点儿误了航班。(表程度)
He struck the table angrily.他气愤地拍了下桌子。(表方式)
(2)副词在句中可作状语、表语或定语。如：
It's raining hard. 雨下得很大。(作状语)
Class is over. 下课了。(作表语)
The workers here are hard-working. 这里的工人很勤劳。(作定语)
二、形容词与副词的比较级和最高级
1. 比较级和最高级的常用句型
类别 句型 举例
比较级 (1)比较级+than, 表示“比……更……” (2)比较级+and+比较级, 表示“越来越……” (3)the+比较级, the+比较级, 表示“越……, 越……” (4)the+比较级+of the two+名词, 表示“两者中较……的那个” (5)同级比较一般采用as… as…句型, 否定句可以用not so/as…as…表示 He is taller than Lucy.他比露西高。
Our lives are getting better and better.我们的生活正变得越来越好。
The more you eat, the fatter you will be.你吃得越多, 你就会越胖。
Ben is the taller of the two boys.本是两个男孩儿中较高的那个。
He runs as fast as me. 他和我跑得一样快。
This man is not so/as tall as my father. 这个男人不如我爸爸高。
类别 句型 举例
最高级 (1)the+最高级+of/in … (2)选择疑问句 (3)the+最高级+定语从句 (4)one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词 (5)the+序数词+形容词的最高级+单数名词 Jim is the tallest in our class.吉姆是我们班最高的。
Which is the biggest, the sun, the earth or the moon 太阳、地球和月亮,哪个最大
She is the most hard-working girl I have ever seen. 她是我见过的女孩里最用功的。
She is one of the most famous tennis players in the world.她是世界上最有名的网球运动员之一。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。
2. 比较级和最高级的修饰语
比较级和最高级的修饰语应置于其所修饰的形容词或副词之前。
(1)常见的比较级修饰语有much, a great deal, far, even, still, a bit, a little, rather等, 表示不确定的程度或数量。如：
The boy is a little shorter than the girl. 那个男孩比那个女孩矮一点。
The problem is far more difficult than I expected. 这个问题比我预想的难得多。
(2)常见的最高级修饰语有：(by) far, nearly, almost, much, quite, really以及序数词等。如：
The tree is almost/nearly the biggest one in the forest. 这棵树几乎是森林里最大的一棵。
He is really the best basketball player in our class. 他真是我们班上最优秀的篮球运动员。
一、单项填空
( )1. Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings ____________________ every day.
A. new something B. something new
C. anything new D. new anything
专 练
B
( )2. —How hard you are working, Helen!
—I must! It is said that we are, we will be.
A. the more hard-working; the luckier
B. the hard-working； the lucky
C. more hard-working； luckier
D. the most hard-working； the luckiest
A
( )3. —It's reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around.
—That sounds.
A. better B. best
C. good D. well
C
( )4. —Roy never likes junk food.
—Neither do I. That's probably why I'm becoming now.
A. healthy and healthy
B. more and more healthily
C. most and most healthy
D. healthier and healthier
D
二、同义句转换，每空一词
5. They have been married for ten years.
They ______________ __________________ ten years ago.
6. Lesson Ten is easier than the other lessons.
Lesson Ten is the _____________ ___________ all the lessons.
got
married
easiest
of
7. Taking a taxi is more expensive than taking a bus.
Taking a bus __________ ___________ expensive ____________________ taking a taxi.
is
less
than
课堂小测
ealthiest
pare
一、根据句意及首字母或中文提示完成单词
1. Elon Musk is one of the ____________________ people in the world.
2. We have a ___________________ bedroom for you to stay.
3. “We have a passenger on the plane who's blind and ____________________,” she said.
w
s
d
eaf
4. He could feel the _________________ (高温；热度) of the sun when he was working on the farm.
5. They turned up the heater to get rid of the ___________
(寒冷).
heat
cold
二、找出下列句子的错误, 并在横线上进行更正
6. Shanghai is one of the big cities in the world. __________________________________
7. Mike is more better at swimming than any other boy in his school.
__________________________________
big改为biggest
more改为much / even / far / a lot
8. How heavy it rained yesterday! We had to cancel the picnic because of it.
___________________________________
9. Everybody solved the maths problem. It was the most easiest one of all.
____________________________________
heavy改为heavily / hard
删除most
10. Jack works so hardly that he hardly spends time hanging out with his friends.
____________________________________________
第一个hardly改为hard
三、语法选择
Life in the future will be different from life today. But what will the changes __________11__________ Can you imagine that in the years to come
The population is growing fast. There __________12__________ more people in the world and most of them will live longer than people do now.
Computers will be __________13__________ and more useful and there will be at least one in every home. What's more, computer science will be one of the most important __________14__________ at school then.
People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports and travel. Travel will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries __________15__________ holiday.
There will be changes in the food we eat too. More land __________16__________ for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for __________17__________ , so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat __________18__________ every day. Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables.
Work in __________19__________ future will also be different. Robots will do dangerous __________20__________ hard work. Because of this,many people will lose their jobs. This will be a problem.
( )11. A. be B. was C. were D. are
( )12. A. will have B. is going to have
C. will be D. is going to being
( )13. A. more smaller B. much smaller
C. most smaller D. much more small
( )14. A. subjects B. subject
C. subjects' D. subject's
A
C
B
A
( )15. A. in B. on C. at D. within
( )16. A. will be used B. will be use
C. will use D. will be using
( )17. A. cows and sheep B. cows and sheeps
C. cow and sheep D. cow and sheeps
( )18. A. its B. itself C. it D. it's
( )19. A. a B. the C. an D. /
( )20. A. but B. or C. so D. and
B
A
A
C
B
D
课后作业
此部分习题详见独立装订的《课后作业》。请同学们完成下册Module 3 Unit 3的所有练习题。
THANKS!