(共34张PPT)
Unit Three My friends
Part A
Let’s spell
1.能够感知并归纳o-e在单词中的发音规则。
2. 能够读出符合o-e发音规则的单词。
3.能够根据单词的读音拼写出符合o-e发音规则的单词。
Enjoy a song
Let’s chant
See the nice new kite,
With the big number nine.
Do you like the nice new kite
Yes, it is very fine.
Let’s chant
The dog is on the box.
The orange box.
See the dog,
See the box,
See the dog on the orange box!
Who is he
He is Mr Jones.
J sounds /d /, o-e sounds / /,
n sounds /n/, s /z/.
What’s this
It is Mr Jones’s nose.
It’s his nose, nose ,nose.
-n/n/,-o / /, -s/z/
Touch your nose.
What’s this
It’s a note.
Write notes on your notebooks.
This is Coke.
Do you like Coke
Mr Jones
Coke
note
nose
Read and practice in groups (boys and girls).
Read the words.
What can you find
Find out the rules.
Mr Jones
Coke
note
nose
o-e
What is the sound of the “o-e”
It’s “/ /”.
Mr Jones
Coke
note
nose
The pronunciation rule of “o-e”
我们把元音字母加一个辅音字母(r除外),再加一个不发音的e构成的音节叫做开音节,也就是“辅音+元音+辅音(r除外)+不发音的e”。
通过观察可以发现,上面的三个单词:nose, note, Coke都符合开音节的条件,而这些单词中的字母“o”都发[ ]音。
推而广之,我们可以得出规律:字母o在开音节词中发[ ]音。
Let’s spell
Mr Jones
Coke
note
nose
Let’s chant
Old Mr Jones,
Put the Coke on the note.
Old Mr Jones,
Put the note on his nose.
Circle the words that have the structure of “o-e”.
Let’s chant
Old Mr Jones,
Put the Coke on the note.
Can old Mr Jones,
Put his nose on his toes
Old Mr Jones,
Put the Coke on the note.
Old Mr Jones,
Put the note on his nose.
Act out the chant together.
Old Mr Jones,
Put the Coke on the note.
Can old Mr Jones,
Put his nose on his toes
Say the words silently. Guess and read the words.
Guess the words.
Mr Jones
Coke
note
nose
Coke
Mr
Jones
nose
note
Say the words and raise the corresponding word cards.
Listen and do.
1. not note lot
2. hot hope home
3. box dog nose
4. nose rose lost
Watch and talk about the similarities and the differences.
Read, listen and tick (√).
Look and predict the content of the listening.
d/d/+o/ /+g/g/,dog/d g/
It’s a closed syllable,
so the letter “o” makes / / here.
the open syllable (o-e)
the closed syllable (o)
nose
note
dog
mom
Read and judge.
Read the words according to the “o-e” spelling rules.
smoke yoke joke home
hope rose
Spell the words.
o, o, o, o is in nose, / /, / /, / /.
o, o, o, o is in note, / /, / /, / /.
o, o, o, o is in dog, / /, / /, / /.
o, o, o, o is in not, / /, / /, / /.
Practice in groups and act out the chant.
Chant together.
Unit Three My friends
Part A Let’s spell
Mr Jones
nose
note
Coke
…
o-e / /
o / /
dog
lost
hot
box
…The third period
Part A Let’s spell
内容分析
本课是PEP小学英语四年级上册Unit 3第三课时。本单元学习的主题是描述书包的颜色并说出书包里的教材及其他物品名称。这一课时和音标有关,能够感知并归纳o-e在单词中的发音规则,能够读出符合o-e发音规则的单词。
课时目标
知识与能力
够感知并归纳o-e在单词中的发音规则。
能够读出符合o-e发音规则的单词。
能够根据单词的读音拼写出符合o-e发音规则的单词。
过程与方法
以歌曲来热身,可以使学生在韵律中集中注意力,并激发学生的学习兴趣,让学生在轻松欢快的氛围中准备本课内容的学习。吟唱两首和i-e及o相关的歌谣,在律动中复习o的短音发音规律,为本节课的语音教学做铺垫。
情感态度价值观
培养学生独立思考的习惯,树立学习英语的自信心。
教学重难点
教学重点
1. 能够感知并归纳o-e在单词中的发音规则。
2. 能够读出符合o-e发音规则的单词。
教学难点
能够根据单词的读音拼写出符合o-e发音规则的单词。
教学准备
教学课件、语音例词单词卡等。
教学媒体选择
多媒体,录音。
教学活动
小组合作
教学过程
Step 1: Warm-up & Lead-in
1. Enjoy a song.
Play the song—Friends. Ask students to sing after the recording. (出示课件)
2. Let’s chant.
Play the chant for “i-e” in Unit 2 on the PPT. Get students to chant together. (课件出示:教材P16 Let’s spell板块中Read, listen and chant部分的chant内容)
Play the chant for short sound of “o” on the PPT. Get students to chant together. (课件出示:PEP三下教材P40 Let’s spell板块中Listen,repeat and chant部分的chant内容)
Step 2: Presentation
1. Read the words.
T: Today, we have a new friend. Look!
Show the picture of Mr Jones on the PPT.(课件出示:教材P26 Mr Jones的图片)Lead in the words of this section.
T: Who is he
Ss: He is Mr Jones.
T: Yes, he is Mr Jones. “j” sounds /d /, “o-e” sounds / /, “n” sounds /n/, “s” sounds /z/. Read after me.
Ss: …
Write down “Mr Jones” on the blackboard.
T: (Point at Mr Jones’ nose.) What’s this
Ss: It is Mr Jones’ nose.
T: Yes, it’s his nose, nose, nose. n/n/-o/ /-s/z/.Write down the word “nose” on the blackboard.
T: Touch your nose, please.
Let students do the action.
Show another picture on the PPT.
T: And what’s in Mr Jones’ left hand
Ss: It’s a note.
T: Good! We write notes on our notebooks. And this is Coke. (Point at the Coke in Mr Jones’ right hand.) Do you like Coke
Write down the words “note, Coke” on the blackboard.
Ask students to read after the teacher and practice in groups.
2. Find out the rules.
T: Look at these words on the blackboard. What can you find
S1: They have the same letter “o”.
S2: They have the same letter “e”.
T: Yes. They all have “o-e”. The letter “e” at the end is silent. What is the sound of the “o-e” Let’s read and find.
The teacher reads each word slowly with students.
T: What is the sound
Ss: …
T: Yes, it’s / /. Look at my mouth and read after me.
Lead students to summarize the pronunciation rule of “o-e”. Present the rule on the PPT.
3. Read, listen and chant.
Ask students to look at the pictures of “Read, listen and chant” carefully. Then play the recording of this part. (出示课件)
Let students listen to it carefully. Next, show the listening material. (出示课件) Ask students to read it after the recording and circle the words with “o-e”. At last, lead students to chant freely with clapping their hands.
4. Act out.
Get students to act out the chant together.
Step 3: Practice
1. Guess the words.
The teacher says the four words one by one in silence. The students guess the words by observing the teacher’s mouth and say them out loudly.
2. Listen and do.
The teacher gives out the word cards to students and says the words at random. The students listen to the teacher and raise up the corresponding word cards.
3. Read, listen and tick.
Present the four groups of words on the PPT. (课件出示: 教材P26 Read, listen and tick部分的练习) Get students to observe them and discuss the similarities and the differences.
Let students read the four groups of words. Remind students to pay attention to the different pronunciations of “o” and “o-e”. “o-e” sounds
/ / in the open syllable, and “o” sounds / / in the closed syllable.
Play the recording and ask students to choose the words they hear. (课件出示:教材P26 Read, listen and tick部分的音频)
Play the recording again. Check the answers together with students.
Answers: 1. note 2. home 3. dog 4. lost
4. Listen, circle and write.
(1) Let students look at the pictures in this section and try to predict the content of the listening.
(2) Let students look at the standard writing of the word “dog” in the textbook. Then read the word.
T: d/d/-o/ /-g/g/, dog/d g/.
Lead students to find the letter “o” is in a closed syllable, so “o” sounds / / here.
(3) Play the recording of this section. (出示课件) Get students to judge what they hear is the open syllable(o-e) or the closed syllable(o).
(4) Let them circle the right answers, and write down the words they hear.
Properly remind students to write English words correctly.
Answers: 1. dog 2. nose 3. mom 4. note
Step 4: Consolidation & Extension
1. Spell the words.
Show more words on the PPT, such as smoke, phone, joke… Ask students to try to read the words according to the pronunciation rule of “o-e”.
Show more words on the PPT, such as dog, box, fox… Ask students to try to read the words according to the pronunciation rule of “o”.
2. Chant together.
(1)Show a chant on the PPT. Let students try to sing the chant.
(2)Act out the chant.
Give students some time to practice it. Encourage them to add their own actions. Let them work in groups and choose the ways they like to chant creatively4
板书设计
作业设计
完成本节课习题。
教学反思
1. 本节语音课主要教学元音字母“o”在重读开音节中的发音规则。在教学音标时,充分调动学生的积极性,让学生在不断地感知和练习中自己总结发音规律。
2. 通过“看口型猜单词”“听音找单词”“听音写单词”活动,将所学知识运用于实践中,提高学生参与课堂学习的意识,调动其学习热情。
3. 通过听一听、读一读等多种形式来反复练习,让学生在听和读中找出发音规律及拼写规律,很好地培养了学生的分析能力和归纳总结能力。
4. 通过创编chant,将发音规则融入活泼的韵句中,降低了学生学习的难度。