上外版必修1U4作业题
I. 选词填空
A. decrease B. disappearance C. capability D. arrangement E. experimental
1. You'll need to calculate how much time the assignment will take so as to make a proper __________ three days ahead.
2. The technology’s __________ to incorporate facial movements could have serious, even dangerous outcomes, said Martinez.
3. A day after ceasing, heart attack risk begins to __________ as blood pressure and heart rates normalize.
4. The __________ of certain food animals can be disastrous not only to larger animals but also to the entire ecosystem.
A. narrowed B. intended C. preference D. occasionally E. gathering
1. Chimps will cooperate in certain ways, like __________ in war parties to protect their territory.
2. Despite the dramatic expense, Jack and Jane __________ to celebrate their 25th wedding anniversary in Florence.
3. The bottom line: while on the surface it may appear that the gender gap has somewhat __________ when it comes to science prizes, great injustice is hidden just below.
4. Boxers have suffered from head injuries, and __________, fighters have even been killed as a result of being knocked out in the ring.
A. suffering B. recommendations C. survival D. stuffy E. talented
1. The sea hare gives its attacker the equivalent of a __________ nose so they don‘t know how appealing it is.
2. The United States finally decided to withdraw the troops stationed in Iraq after __________ such a huge loss.
3. Referred to as the ‘Little Ice Age’, the period was the time when thousands of people struggled for __________.
4. We have to recognize that __________ students are still as scarce and refreshing as rain in the desert.
II. 根据中文意思，用本课中的单词补全下列句子
1. I went to several libraries to _______________ (搜集有关这一计划的资料).
2. Scientists _______________ (做实验) to test the effectiveness of the new drug.
3. She's a very _______________ (能干的女人／很熟练的工人／能力很强的法官).
4. I can't find my keys anywhere – they _______________ (彻底不见了).
5. The little village has very _______________ (街道很窄).
6. She's been _______________ (患癌症) (= been ill with) for two years.
7. We _______________ (减少了投入) in children's books.
8. We _______________ (做了一些有趣的事) today.
9. His _______________ (艺术天分) were wasted in his boring job.
10. He _______________ (更喜欢看足球比赛) to playing it.
11. We _______________ (打算明年去澳大利亚) next year.
12. The coronation of a new king is, of course, a _______________ (历史性事件).
13. The front passengers were lucky to _______________ (幸免于难).
14. I _______________ (建议你把自己的感受写下来) on paper.
15. My secretary will phone you to _______________ (安排一次会议).上外版必修1U4作业题
I. 选词填空
A. decrease B. disappearance C. capability D. arrangement E. experimental
1. You'll need to calculate how much time the assignment will take so as to make a proper __________ three days ahead.
2. The technology’s __________ to incorporate facial movements could have serious, even dangerous outcomes, said Martinez.
3. A day after ceasing, heart attack risk begins to __________ as blood pressure and heart rates normalize.
4. The __________ of certain food animals can be disastrous not only to larger animals but also to the entire ecosystem.
Key: DCAB
A. narrowed B. intended C. preference D. occasionally E. gathering
1. Chimps will cooperate in certain ways, like __________ in war parties to protect their territory.
2. Despite the dramatic expense, Jack and Jane __________ to celebrate their 25th wedding anniversary in Florence.
3. The bottom line: while on the surface it may appear that the gender gap has somewhat __________ when it comes to science prizes, great injustice is hidden just below.
4. Boxers have suffered from head injuries, and __________, fighters have even been killed as a result of being knocked out in the ring.
Key: EBAD
A. suffering B. recommendations C. survival D. stuffy E. talented
1. The sea hare gives its attacker the equivalent of a __________ nose so they don‘t know how appealing it is.
2. The United States finally decided to withdraw the troops stationed in Iraq after __________ such a huge loss.
3. Referred to as the ‘Little Ice Age’, the period was the time when thousands of people struggled for __________.
4. We have to recognize that __________ students are still as scarce and refreshing as rain in the desert.
Key: DACE
II. 根据中文意思，用本课中的单词补全下列句子
1. I went to several libraries to _______________ (搜集有关这一计划的资料).
答案：gather information about the plans
解析：“搜集有关这一计划的资料”用本课单词“gather”进行翻译，译为“gather information about the plans”。“搜集”的英文为“gather”；“信息”的英文为“information”，“关于…的信息”用“information about…”。故答案为“gather information about the plans”。
2. Scientists _______________ (做实验) to test the effectiveness of the new drug.
答案：are conducting/carrying out/doing experiments
解析：“做实验”用本课单词“experiment”进行翻译，译为“are conducting/carrying out/doing experiments”。“做实验”有以下几个固定英文表达，“conduct/carry out/do experiments”。故答案为“are conducting/carrying out/doing experiments”。
3. She's a very _______________ (能干的女人／很熟练的工人／能力很强的法官).
答案：capable woman/worker/judge
解析：“能干的女人／很熟练的工人／能力很强的法官”用本课单词“capable”进行翻译，译为“capable woman/worker/judge”。”capable”常见意思有“能干的、熟练的和能力强的等”。故答案为“capable woman/worker/judge”。
4. I can't find my keys anywhere – they _______________ (彻底不见了).
答案：'ve completely disappeared
解析：“彻底不见了”用本课单词“disappear”进行翻译，译为“'ve completely disappeared”。根据句意可知，要用现在完成时。“彻底地”英文是“completely”；“不见了”的英文是“disappear”。故答案为“'ve completely disappeared”。
5. The little village has very _______________ (街道很窄).
答案：narrow streets
解析：“街道很窄”用本课单词“narrow”进行翻译，译为“narrow streets”。“狭窄的”英文为“narrow”，“街道”的英文为“streets”，故答案为“narrow streets”。
6. She's been _______________ (患癌症) (= been ill with) for two years.
答案：suffering from cancer
解析：“患癌症”用本课单词“suffer”进行翻译，译为“suffering from”。“suffer from…”后接“疾病”，意思是“患上…”。“癌症”的英文为“cancer”，所以“患癌症”应该翻译成“suffer from cancer”。再根据时间状语“for two years”可知，要用现在完成进行时。故答案为“suffering from cancer”。
7. We _______________ (减少了投入) in children's books.
答案：have decreased our involvement
解析：“减少了投入”用本课单词“decrease”进行翻译，译为“have decreased our involvement”。“减少”英文为“decrease”，为及物动词，可以直接接宾语“投入”（involvement），根据题意可知要用现在完成时，故答案为“have decreased our involvement”。
8. We _______________ (做了一些有趣的事) today.
答案：did some really interesting stuff
解析：“做了一些有趣的事”用本课单词“stuff”进行翻译，译为“did some really interesting stuff”。 “做一些有趣的事”用英文“do some really interesting stuff”进行翻译。根据题意可知，要用一般过去时。故答案为“did some really interesting stuff”。
9. His _______________ (艺术天分) were wasted in his boring job.
答案：artistic talents
解析：“艺术天分”用本课单词“talent”进行翻译，译为“artistic talents”。“艺术的”英文为“artistic”，“天分”英文为“talent”，根据be动词“were”可知要用“talents”，故答案为“artistic talents”。
10. He _______________ (更喜欢看足球比赛) to playing it.
答案：prefers watching football
解析：“更喜欢看足球比赛”用本课单词“prefer”进行翻译，译为“prefers watching football”。“更喜欢…”可以用“prefer doing sth”进行翻译，“看足球比赛”英文为“watch football”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，故答案为“prefers watching football”。
11. We _______________ (打算明年去澳大利亚) next year.
答案：intend to go to Australia
解析：“打算明年去澳大利亚”用本课单词“intend”进行翻译，译为“intend to go to Australia”。“打算做…”可以用“intend to do sth”进行翻译，“澳大利亚”的英文为“Australia”，故答案为“intend to go to Australia”。
12. The coronation of a new king is, of course, a _______________ (历史性事件).
答案：historic occasion
解析：“历史性事件”用本课单词“occasion”进行翻译，译为“historic occasion”。“历史的”英文为“historic”，“事件”的英文为“occasion”，故答案为“historic occasion”。
13. The front passengers were lucky to _______________ (幸免于难).
答案：survive the accident
解析：“幸免于难”用本课单词“survive”进行翻译，译为“survive the accident”。“survive +灾难”，意思是“幸免于难”，故答案为“survive the accident”。
14. I _______________ (建议你把自己的感受写下来) on paper.
答案：recommend writing your feelings down
解析：“建议你把自己的感受写下来”用本课单词“recommend”进行翻译，译为“recommend writing your feelings down”。“建议做某事”可以用“recommend doing sth”来翻译，“写下自己的感受”的英文为“write your feelings down“，故答案为“recommend writing your feelings down”。
15. My secretary will phone you to _______________ (安排一次会议).
答案：arrange a meeting
解析：“安排一次会议”用本课单词“arrange”进行翻译，译为“arrange a meeting”。“安排”英文为“arrange”，“会议”英文为“meeting”，故答案为“arrange a meeting”。
