上教版必修1U3作业题
I. 选词填空
A. consume B. despite C. assumption D. apology E. determined
1. The surgeon made an __________ to the family members of Mr. Black for his fault in the operation.
2. Her __________ that bigger doesn’t always mean better seems surprising.
3. In an previous study, scientists from the university showed that people who eat in dim lighting __________ 175 less calories than people who eat in brightly lit areas.
4. The scientists __________ to apply artificial rain to ensure the proper growth of the crops.
A. inequality B. facilitate C. experts D. impacts E. establishment
1. While automation is likely to increase __________ in the short run by pushing some people into lower-paid jobs, it eventually increases the overall size of the economic pie.
2. Both called for the __________ of a “cashless society”, which caused concerns over whether cash will soon disappear.
3. Some geological __________ surveyed the cliffs earlier this year, hoping to find the best route.
4. Restaurants are opening which __________ the ultimate solo dining experience: passing bowls of noodles through black curtains into individual booths.
EX3. Gap filling: Vocabulary
A. reminds B. permits C. label D. stress E. recyclable
1. If a pesticide gets in the eyes, first-aid instructions on the __________ should be followed.
2. The paper can be as thin as notebook paper or as thick as a cardboard paper and is waterproof, __________ and difficult to tear.
3. Our teacher often __________ us that a relative pronuoun, used as an object in the relative clause, can be omitted.
4. In Chinese, different words __________ different keys. Some words even have pitch variations in one single syllable.
II. 根据中文意思，用本课中的单词补全下列句子
1. The Japanese _______________ (回收利用) more than half their _______________ (废纸).
2. _______________ (该训练设备) is scheduled to open in April 2005.
3. Falling export rates _______________ (对该国的经济造成了影响) quite considerably.
4. People should be allowed to _______________ (决定自己的未来).
5. _______________ (压力大的人) may experience headaches, minor pains, and sleeping difficulties.
6. _______________ (拆弹专家) have defused a 110-pound bomb at Victoria Station.
7. They've got a long way to go before they _______________ (同工同酬／地位平等) for men and women.
8. I must _______________ (向伊泽贝尔道个歉) for my lateness.
9. _______________ (消费需求低) has forced us to mark down a wide range of goods, sometimes by as much as 30%.
10. There is a strong need to _______________ (建立有效的沟通渠道) between staff, parents, pupils, and external bodies.
11. We have arranged to play tennis on Saturday, _______________ (如果天气好的话).
12. He _______________ (装出一副无所谓的样子) but I knew how he felt.
13. He laughed _______________ (忍不住).
14. Remember to put some _______________ (地址标签) on the suitcases.
15. Could you _______________ (提醒一下保罗晚宴) on Saturday 上教版必修1U3作业题
I. 选词填空
A. consume B. despite C. assumption D. apology E. determined
1. The surgeon made an __________ to the family members of Mr. Black for his fault in the operation.
2. Her __________ that bigger doesn’t always mean better seems surprising.
3. In an previous study, scientists from the university showed that people who eat in dim lighting __________ 175 less calories than people who eat in brightly lit areas.
4. The scientists __________ to apply artificial rain to ensure the proper growth of the crops.
Key: DCAE
A. inequality B. facilitate C. experts D. impacts E. establishment
1. While automation is likely to increase __________ in the short run by pushing some people into lower-paid jobs, it eventually increases the overall size of the economic pie.
2. Both called for the __________ of a “cashless society”, which caused concerns over whether cash will soon disappear.
3. Some geological __________ surveyed the cliffs earlier this year, hoping to find the best route.
4. Restaurants are opening which __________ the ultimate solo dining experience: passing bowls of noodles through black curtains into individual booths.
Key: AECB
EX3. Gap filling: Vocabulary
A. reminds B. permits C. label D. stress E. recyclable
1. If a pesticide gets in the eyes, first-aid instructions on the __________ should be followed.
2. The paper can be as thin as notebook paper or as thick as a cardboard paper and is waterproof, __________ and difficult to tear.
3. Our teacher often __________ us that a relative pronuoun, used as an object in the relative clause, can be omitted.
4. In Chinese, different words __________ different keys. Some words even have pitch variations in one single syllable.
Key: CEAD
II. 根据中文意思，用本课中的单词补全下列句子
1. The Japanese _______________ (回收利用) more than half their _______________ (废纸).
答案：recycle; waste paper
解析：“回收利用”“废纸”用本课单词“recycle”进行翻译，译为“recycle”“waste paper”。“回收利用”的英文是“recycle”，“废纸”的英文是“waste paper”，所以答案是“recycle”“waste paper”。
2. _______________ (该训练设备) is scheduled to open in April 2005.
答案：The training facility
解析：“该训练设备”用本课单词“facility”进行翻译，译为“The training facility”。“训练”的英文为“train”，“training”动名词作修饰语；“设备”的英文是“facility”。故答案为“The training facility”。
3. Falling export rates _______________ (对该国的经济造成了影响) quite considerably.
答案：have impacted the country's economy
解析：“对该国的经济造成了影响”用本课单词“impact”进行翻译，译为“have impacted the country's economy”。影响“impact”是及物动词，可以直接接宾语；根据句意可知，要用现在完成时；句子主语“Falling export rates”是复数；“该国的经济”的英文为“the country’s economy”，作“impact”的宾语。所以答案为“have impacted the country's economy”。
4. People should be allowed to _______________ (决定自己的未来).
答案：determine their own future
解析：“决定自己的未来”用本课单词“determine”进行翻译，译为“determine their own future”。“自己的未来”英文为“their own future”，动词“决定”“determine”为及物动词，故答案为“determine their own future”。
5. _______________ (压力大的人) may experience headaches, minor pains, and sleeping difficulties.
答案：People under a lot of stress
解析：“压力大的人”用本课单词“stress”进行翻译，译为“People under a lot of stress”。“under a lot of stress”意思是“处于压力之下”，可以作后置定语。故答案为“People under a lot of stress”。
6. _______________ (拆弹专家) have defused a 110-pound bomb at Victoria Station.
答案：Bomb disposal experts
解析：“拆弹专家”用本课单词“expert”进行翻译，译为“Bomb disposal experts”。“清理；拆除”的英文为“disposal”；“炸弹”的英文为“bomb”；“专家”的英文为“expert”；根据谓语动词“have”可知，应该用“experts”。故答案为“Bomb disposal experts”。
7. They've got a long way to go before they _______________ (同工同酬／地位平等) for men and women.
答案：achieve equal pay/status
解析：“同工同酬／地位平等”用本课单词“equal”进行翻译，译为“achieve equal pay/status”。根据句意可知，“before”从句要用一般现在时。“获得”的英文为“achieve”。“同工同筹”可以理解为“相等的收入”，可以翻译为“equal pay”；“地位平等”的英文为“equal status”。故答案为“achieve equal pay/status”。
8. I must _______________ (向伊泽贝尔道个歉) for my lateness.
答案：apologize to Isobel
解析：“向伊泽贝尔道个歉”用单词“apologize”进行翻译，译为“apologize to Isobel”。“apologize to sb”意为“向某人道歉”，故答案为“apologize to Isobel”。
9. _______________ (消费需求低) has forced us to mark down a wide range of goods, sometimes by as much as 30%.
答案：Low consumer demand
解析：“消费需求低”用本课单词“consumer”进行翻译，译为“Low consumer demand”。“消费需求”的英文为“consumer demand”，“低的”英文为“low”。故答案为“Low consumer demand”。
10. There is a strong need to _______________ (建立有效的沟通渠道) between staff, parents, pupils, and external bodies.
答案：establish effective communication links
解析：“建立有效的沟通渠道”用本课单词“establish”进行翻译，译为“establish effective communication links”。“建立”的英文为“establish”，“有效的”英文为“effective”，“沟通渠道”英文为“communication links”。故答案为“establish effective communication links”。
11. We have arranged to play tennis on Saturday, _______________ (如果天气好的话).
答案：weather permitting
解析：“如果天气好的话”用本课单词“permit”进行翻译，译为“weather permitting”。“weather permitting”是“名词+现在分词”构成的独立主格结构，常用逗号隔开，相当于“if weather permits”。故答案为“weather permitting”
12. He _______________ (装出一副无所谓的样子) but I knew how he felt.
答案：assumed a look of indifference
解析：“装出一副无所谓的样子”用本课单词“assume”进行翻译，译为“assumed a look of indifference”。根据“but”后的动词“knew”可知，应该用一般过去时。“assume”的一个正式用法是，“装出…的样子”，比如“assume a look of…”。“无所谓”即“冷漠”的英文为“indifference”。故答案为“assumed a look of indifference”。
13. He laughed _______________ (忍不住).
答案：despite himself
解析：“忍不住”用本课单词“despite”进行翻译，译为“despite himself”。“despite onself”为固定搭配，意思是“忍不住”，该句主语为“he”，故答案为“despite himself”。
14. Remember to put some _______________ (地址标签) on the suitcases.
答案：address labels
解析：“地址标签”用本课单词“label”进行翻译，译为“address labels”。“地址”的英文是“address”，“标签”的英文是“label”，根据“some”可知，要用“labels”，故答案为“address labels”。
15. Could you _______________ (提醒一下保罗晚宴) on Saturday
答案：remind Paul about dinner
解析：“提醒一下保罗晚宴”用本课单词“remind”进行翻译，译为“remind Paul about dinner”。“提醒某人某事”可以用英文“remind sb about sth”进行翻译，故答案为“remind Paul about dinner”。
