上教版必修1U2作业题
I. 选词填空
A. defend B. based C. contribution D. admiration E. disappointment
1. China's tremendous __________ to the global greening trend came in large part from programs to conserve and expand forests, accounting for about 42 percent of the greening contribution.
2. When someone comments negatively on a task you are doing or a personality issue of yours, an extreme response is to __________ and attack.
3. Indeed, Google, for which Leslie expresses __________, is also his frequent whipping boy: we seek only the information we want.
4. The primary theme of this book is purposeful design __________ on an understanding of user goals and motivations.
Key: CADB
A. energy B. featured C. fancy D. formerly E. embarrassment
1. Many of the hotels _________ in the brochure offer special deals for weekends breaks so that tourists can benefit from them.
2. Now, more than a decade after the program ended, many of those __________ classified files about UFO will be made available to the public for the first time.
3. Bonnie Koon, a mother of three in Crawfordville, Fla., used to post a calendar on her refrigerator listing her kids chores, to the _________ of her 16-year-old twins.
4. When you do so with positive _________ and enthusiasm for shared goals and purpose, you can deeply connect with your team and customers.
Key: BDEA
A. settlement B. structures C. transportation D. indicators E. original
1. What used to be considered remains of some irrelevant __________ can now be upgraded to remains of a city of higher significance than previously thought.
2. Tourists with plenty of money might soon have the chance to dive to the wreck of the __________ Titanic.
3. The areas that need improvement are focused on the newsroom, particularly in the tools and internal __________ that journalists must deal with to produce their work.
4. We also considered the financial awards and importance associated with the prizes, as __________ of their quality.
Key: AEBD
II. 根据中文意思，用本课中的单词补全下列句子
1. _______________ (这种蛋白质的结构) is particularly complex.
答案：The structure of this protein
解析：“这种蛋白质的结构”用本课单词“structure”进行翻译，译为“The structure of this protein”。根据题意可知，该空为名词短语，“...的结构”的英文表达为“the structure of …”，“蛋白质”的英文为“protein”，故答案为“The structure of this protein”。
2. Of the two suggestions, I prefer _______________ (前一个).
答案：the former
解析：“前一个”用本课单词“former”进行翻译，译为“the former”。“前一个；前者”的英文为“the former”。补充说明：“the former”常与 “the latter”同时出现在“the former…, the latter…”句型中，意思是“前者…，后者…”。
3. Most of our staff work for us_______________ (志愿) (= they work without being paid).
答案：on a voluntary basis
解析：“志愿”用本课单词“basis”进行翻译，译为“on a voluntary basis”。根据题意可知，该处应该处理成介宾状语。“on a voluntary basis”为固定搭配，意思是“自愿地；主动地；志愿”。故答案为“on a voluntary basis”。
4. The gardens have recently been restored to their _______________ (原先的辉煌).
答案：original glory
解析：“原先的辉煌”用本课单词“original”进行翻译，译为“original glory”。“原先的”英文为“original”，“辉煌”的英文为“glory”，故答案为“original glory”。
5. The judge remarked that ignorance was not a _______________ (有效的辩护理由).
答案：valid defence
解析：“有效的辩护理由”用本课单词“defence”进行翻译，译为“valid defence”。“有效的”英文为“valid”，“辩护理由”英文为“defence”，故答案为“valid defence”。
6. Her family _______________ (给这项基金捐了5万美元).
答案：has contributed $50,000 to the fund
解析：“给这项基金捐了5万美元”用本课单词“contribute”进行翻译，译为“has contributed $50,000 to the fund”。句子主语“Her family”，应理解为“她的整个家庭”，是一个单数，所以谓语动词要用三单。“将某物捐赠给某地”可以用固定搭配“contribute … to …”来进行翻译。根据题干可知，“5万美元”（$50,000）为直接宾语，“这项基金”（the fund）为间接宾语，故答案为“has contributed $50,000 to the fund”。
7. I _______________ (钦佩他坚毅的性格).
答案：admired him for his determination
解析：“钦佩他坚毅的性格”用本课单词“admire”进行翻译，译为“admired him for his determination”。“因为某物/某事而钦佩某人”可用“admire sb for sth”句型来进行翻译。“坚毅的性格”可以理解为“坚定；决心”，可译为抽象名词“determination”，故答案为“admired him for his determination”。
8. That Dave really _______________ (自命不凡), doesn't he
答案：fancies himself
解析：“自命不凡”可用本课单词“fancy”进行翻译，译为“fancies himself”。“fancy”作动词，意思是“自负”，常用于固定搭配“fancy oneself”中，意为“自负；自命不凡”。由于句子主语“That Dave”（大卫）是单数，且为男性，所以谓语动词要用三单。故答案为“fancies himself”。
9. The town's _______________ (主要特色) are its beautiful mosque and ancient marketplace.
答案：main features
解析：“主要特色”用本课单词“feature”进行翻译，译为“main features”。“主要的”英文是“main”，“特色”英文为“feature”，再根据be动词“are”可知，应该用复数“features”。故答案为“main features”。
10. Bicycles are a cheap and efficient _______________ (交通工具).
答案：form/means of transport
解析：“交通工具”用本课单词“transport”进行翻译，译为“form/means of transport”。
11. We don't want to _______________ (让球迷们失望).
答案：disappoint the fans
解析：“让球迷们失望”用本课单词“disappoint”进行翻译，译为“disappoint the fans”。“让某人失望”可以用“disappoint sb”，故答案为“disappoint the fans”。
12. Exploratory investigations _______________ (表明海床下有大量的石油).
答案：have indicated large amounts of oil below the sea bed
解析：“表明海床下有大量的石油”用本课单词“indicate”进行翻译，译为“have indicated large amounts of oil below the sea bed”。“表明”为“indicate”，“大量的”为“large amounts of”，“石油”为“oil”，“海床下”为“below the sea bed”，故答案为“have indicated large amounts of oil below the sea bed”。
13. She _______________ (觉得很尴尬) about undressing in front of the doctor.
答案：felt embarrassed
解析：“觉得很尴尬”用本课单词“embarrassed”进行翻译，译为“felt embarrassed”。根据句意可判断，“觉得尴尬”已经发生，因此要用一般过去时，故答案为“felt embarrassed”。
14. Please _______________ (付清账款／账单) without further delay.
答案：settle your account/bill
解析：“付清账款／账单”用本课单词“settle”进行翻译，译为“settle your account/bill”。动词“settle”意思有 “付清（欠款）；结账”。故答案为“settle your account/bill”。
15. I was going to go out this evening, but I just _______________ (没有力气).
答案：haven't got the energy
解析：“没有力气”用本课单词“energy”进行翻译，译为“haven't got the energy”。“energy”意思有“精力；活力；干劲”，故答案为“haven't got the energy”。上教版必修1U2作业题
I. 选词填空
A. defend B. based C. contribution D. admiration E. disappointment
1. China's tremendous __________ to the global greening trend came in large part from programs to conserve and expand forests, accounting for about 42 percent of the greening contribution.
2. When someone comments negatively on a task you are doing or a personality issue of yours, an extreme response is to __________ and attack.
3. Indeed, Google, for which Leslie expresses __________, is also his frequent whipping boy: we seek only the information we want.
4. The primary theme of this book is purposeful design __________ on an understanding of user goals and motivations.
A. energy B. featured C. fancy D. formerly E. embarrassment
1. Many of the hotels _________ in the brochure offer special deals for weekends breaks so that tourists can benefit from them.
2. Now, more than a decade after the program ended, many of those __________ classified files about UFO will be made available to the public for the first time.
3. Bonnie Koon, a mother of three in Crawfordville, Fla., used to post a calendar on her refrigerator listing her kids chores, to the _________ of her 16-year-old twins.
4. When you do so with positive _________ and enthusiasm for shared goals and purpose, you can deeply connect with your team and customers.
A. settlement B. structures C. transportation D. indicators E. original
1. What used to be considered remains of some irrelevant __________ can now be upgraded to remains of a city of higher significance than previously thought.
2. Tourists with plenty of money might soon have the chance to dive to the wreck of the __________ Titanic.
3. The areas that need improvement are focused on the newsroom, particularly in the tools and internal __________ that journalists must deal with to produce their work.
4. We also considered the financial awards and importance associated with the prizes, as __________ of their quality.
II. 根据中文意思，用本课中的单词补全下列句子
1. _______________ (这种蛋白质的结构) is particularly complex.
2. Of the two suggestions, I prefer _______________ (前一个).
3. Most of our staff work for us_______________ (志愿) (= they work without being paid).
4. The gardens have recently been restored to their _______________ (原先的辉煌).
5. The judge remarked that ignorance was not a _______________ (有效的辩护理由).
6. Her family _______________ (给这项基金捐了5万美元).
7. I _______________ (钦佩他坚毅的性格).
8. That Dave really _______________ (自命不凡), doesn't he
9. The town's _______________ (主要特色) are its beautiful mosque and ancient marketplace.
10. Bicycles are a cheap and efficient _______________ (交通工具).
11. We don't want to _______________ (让球迷们失望).
12. Exploratory investigations _______________ (表明海床下有大量的石油).
13. She _______________ (觉得很尴尬) about undressing in front of the doctor.
14. Please _______________ (付清账款／账单) without further delay.
15. I was going to go out this evening, but I just _______________ (没有力气).
