上教版必修一U3练习
I. Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases from the box below. Change the form where necessary.
global recycle establish assume permit permit apologize comment remind determine loss slim
1. The loss of glaciers due to warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture.
2. If we try our best to the wastes, we can reduce pollution and conserve natural resources.
3. A fleet sailed for New South Wales to the first European settlement in Australia.
4. It is quite reasonable to that modern science and technology will continue to advance.
5. Cash machines you to withdraw money at any time.
6. We for the late arrival of the train.
7. You really can't until you know the facts.
8. They me of the time when I used to live in Spain.
9. An inquiry was set up to the cause of the accident.
10. The war brought massive devastation and of life to the region.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Innovations that will change the classrooms
American schools are going high-tech. Many symbols we still associate with classrooms and learning, like chalkboards, pens, notebooks — even classrooms (21) ______ — are quickly becoming outdated.
As this week marks The Huffington Post’s 10th anniversary, we’ll take a look at some products that (22) ______ (introduce) to classrooms in the past decade and have the potential to change the educational landscape in the years (23) ______ (come).
1. Remote Learning
Some schools are cutting down on snow days, thanks to technology. Rather than giving kids the day off (24) ______ weather conditions are too dangerous for commuting, these schools are asking students to follow classroom lessons online.
Although kids (25) ______ (hope) for a snow day may not particularly appreciate these advancements in digital learning, online lessons allow these kids their coursework and still interact with peers. Some students with medical conditions (26) ______ “go” to school via video conferencing or even with the help of robots enabled with video chat that they can control remotely.
2. eBooks
Discovery Education has been replacing traditional textbooks with original “tech-books” for six years. These “tech-books” can also be switched to Spanish or French, Kinney said, (27) ______ allows some parents who don’t speak English to help their kids with their homework.
3. Educational Games
In-class gaming options have evolved to include more educational options. GlassLabcreates educational games that are now being used in more than 6,000 classrooms across the country. Teachers get real-time updates on students’ progress as well as suggestions on (28) ______ subjects they need to spend more time perfecting.
The Internet and other digital tools have some drawbacks. They’re often distracting, (29) ______ most developments have exciting implications for the future. Over the last 10 years, technological innovations have made education more interactive, immediate and (30) ______ (personalize), — and have shown us the potential for more accessible and effective classrooms.
Section B
Directions：After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Laugh and the world laughs with you. Even ____1____（good）, you might live longer, an American researcher reports.
“Adults who have a sense of humor live longer than ____2____ who don’t find life funny, and the survival edge is particularly large for people ____3____ cancer,” says Richard Smith of the Columbia University of Science and Technology.
He ____4____（present）his study of about 54,000 Americans, ____5____ he had followed for seven years, at the American Psychosomatic Society meeting last Monday.
At the start, patients filled out questionnaires on ____6____ easily they found humor in real-life situations and how important a humorous idea was. The study showed next the greater role humor played in their lives, ____7____ greater their chances were in ____8____（survive）the seven years. Adult scoring in the top one-quarter for humor appreciation were 35% more likely ____9____（be）alive than those in the bottom quarter. In a smaller group of 2,015 people who had a cancer diagnosis(诊断) at the start, the study found ____10____ important that a great sense of humor cut the chances of dying by about 70%.
Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions：For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Most people believe they don’t have much imagination. They are ___21___. Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to ___22___it. Creativity isn’t always ___23___with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time ___24___think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you.
Making connections. This technique involves taking ___25___ideas and trying to find links between them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas/words ___26___with candles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the ___27___to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original ___28___; you could buy him tickets to match or take him out for the night.
NO limits! Imagine that normal limitations don’t ___29___. You have as much time /space / money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new ____30____. If your goal is to learn to ski, ____31____, you can now practice skiing every day of your life (because you have the time and the money). Now ____32____ this to reality. Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December, or every Monday in January.
Be someone else! Look at the situation from a ____33____point of view. Good businessmen use this technique in trade, and so do writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the ____34____in their books. They ask questions: What does this character want Why can’t she get it What changes must she make to get what she wants If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their ____35____. The best fishermen think like fish!
21. A. wrong B. unbelievable C. reasonable D. realistic
22. A. put up with B. catch up with C. make use of D. keep track of
23. A. equipped B. compared C. covered D. connected
24. A. skillfully B. routinely C. vividly D. deeply
25. A. familiar B. unrelated C. creative D. imaginary
26. A. presented B. marked C. lit D. associated
27. A. ideas B. ambitions C. achievement D. technique
28. A. experience B. service C. present D. object
29. A. work B. last C. exist D. change
30. A. possibilities B. limitations C. tendency D. practice
31. A. in fact B. in particular C. as a whole D. for example
32. A. devote B. adapt C. lead D. keep
33. A. private B. global C. different D. practical
34. A. features B. themes C. creatures D. characters
35. A. positions B. dreams C. images D. directions
Ⅳ. Translation
Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
48. 一些高糖分的食物诸如糖果几乎不含人类所需的营养（contain）
49. 不要在两餐之间吃东西以免影响胃口（appetite）
50. 他实现了双人去纽约免费旅游的梦想（achieve）
51. 你越紧张就越不可能得到问题的正确答案（tense）
52. 为了改善温室效应的问题应该鼓励大家使用新能源而不是传统能源（instead）上教版必修一U3练习题
I. Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases from the box below. Change the form where necessary.
global recycle establish assume permit permit apologize comment remind determine loss slim
1. The loss of glaciers due to warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture.
2. If we try our best to the wastes, we can reduce pollution and conserve natural resources.
3. A fleet sailed for New South Wales to establish the first European settlement in Australia.
4. It is quite reasonable to assume that modern science and technology will continue to advance.
5. Cash machines permit you to withdraw money at any time.
6. We apologize for the late arrival of the train.
7. You really can't comment until you know the facts.
8. They remind me of the time when I used to live in Spain.
9. An inquiry was set up to determine the cause of the accident.
10. The war brought massive devastation and loss of life to the region.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Innovations that will change the classrooms
American schools are going high-tech. Many symbols we still associate with classrooms and learning, like chalkboards, pens, notebooks — even classrooms (21) ______ — are quickly becoming outdated.
As this week marks The Huffington Post’s 10th anniversary, we’ll take a look at some products that (22) ______ (introduce) to classrooms in the past decade and have the potential to change the educational landscape in the years (23) ______ (come).
1. Remote Learning
Some schools are cutting down on snow days, thanks to technology. Rather than giving kids the day off (24) ______ weather conditions are too dangerous for commuting, these schools are asking students to follow classroom lessons online.
Although kids (25) ______ (hope) for a snow day may not particularly appreciate these advancements in digital learning, online lessons allow these kids to complete their coursework and still interact with peers. Some students with medical conditions (26) ______ “go” to school via video conferencing or even with the help of robots enabled with video chat that they can control remotely.
2. eBooks
Discovery Education has been replacing traditional textbooks with original “tech-books” for six years. These “tech-books” can also be switched to Spanish or French, Kinney said, (27) ______ allows some parents who don’t speak English to help their kids with their homework.
3. Educational Games
In-class gaming options have evolved to include more educational options. GlassLabcreates educational games that are now being used in more than 6,000 classrooms across the country. Teachers get real-time updates on students’ progress as well as suggestions on (28) ______ subjects they need to spend more time perfecting.
The Internet and other digital tools have some drawbacks. They’re often distracting, (29) ______ most developments have exciting implications for the future. Over the last 10 years, technological innovations have made education more interactive, immediate and (30) ______ (personalize), — and have shown us the potential for more accessible and effective classrooms.
21. themselves 22. have been introduced 23. to come 24. when / if 25. hoping
26. can 27. which 28. what /the 29. but 30. personalized
Section B
Directions：After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Laugh and the world laughs with you. Even ____1____（good）, you might live longer, an American researcher reports.
“Adults who have a sense of humor live longer than ____2____ who don’t find life funny, and the survival edge is particularly large for people ____3____ cancer,” says Richard Smith of the Columbia University of Science and Technology.
He ____4____（present）his study of about 54,000 Americans, ____5____ he had followed for seven years, at the American Psychosomatic Society meeting last Monday.
At the start, patients filled out questionnaires on ____6____ easily they found humor in real-life situations and how important a humorous idea was. The study showed next the greater role humor played in their lives, ____7____ greater their chances were in ____8____（survive）the seven years. Adult scoring in the top one-quarter for humor appreciation were 35% more likely ____9____（be）alive than those in the bottom quarter. In a smaller group of 2,015 people who had a cancer diagnosis(诊断) at the start, the study found ____10____ important that a great sense of humor cut the chances of dying by about 70%.
【答案】1. better
2. those 3. with
4. presented
5. who / whom
6. how 7. the
8. surviving
9. to be 10. it
Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions：For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Most people believe they don’t have much imagination. They are ___21___. Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to ___22___it. Creativity isn’t always ___23___with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time ___24___think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you.
Making connections. This technique involves taking ___25___ideas and trying to find links between them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas/words ___26___with candles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the ___27___to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original ___28___; you could buy him tickets to match or take him out for the night.
NO limits! Imagine that normal limitations don’t ___29___. You have as much time /space / money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new ____30____. If your goal is to learn to ski, ____31____, you can now practice skiing every day of your life (because you have the time and the money). Now ____32____ this to reality. Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December, or every Monday in January.
Be someone else! Look at the situation from a ____33____point of view. Good businessmen use this technique in trade, and so do writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the ____34____in their books. They ask questions: What does this character want Why can’t she get it What changes must she make to get what she wants If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their ____35____. The best fishermen think like fish!
21. A. wrong B. unbelievable C. reasonable D. realistic
22. A. put up with B. catch up with C. make use of D. keep track of
23. A. equipped B. compared C. covered D. connected
24. A. skillfully B. routinely C. vividly D. deeply
25. A. familiar B. unrelated C. creative D. imaginary
26. A. presented B. marked C. lit D. associated
27. A. ideas B. ambitions C. achievement D. technique
28. A. experience B. service C. present D. object
29. A. work B. last C. exist D. change
30. A. possibilities B. limitations C. tendency D. practice
31. A. in fact B. in particular C. as a whole D. for example
32. A. devote B. adapt C. lead D. keep
33. A. private B. global C. different D. practical
34. A. features B. themes C. creatures D. characters
35. A. positions B. dreams C. images D. directions
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
Ⅳ. Translation
Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
48. 一些高糖分的食物诸如糖果几乎不含人类所需的营养（contain）
49. 不要在两餐之间吃东西以免影响胃口（appetite）
50. 他实现了双人去纽约免费旅游的梦想（achieve）
51. 你越紧张就越不可能得到问题的正确答案（tense）
52. 为了改善温室效应的问题应该鼓励大家使用新能源而不是传统能源（instead）
【答案】48. Some high-sugar food like sweets hardly contains any nutrition that people need.
49. Don’t eat anything between two meals, or it’ll affect your appetite.
50. He achieved the dream of going on a trip for two to New York for free.
51. The more tense you are, the less likely you are to get the correct answer to the question.
52. In order to solve the problem of Greenhouse Effect, we should encourage people to new energy instead of traditional energy.
