上教版必修1U1作业题
I. 选词填空
A. elementary B. currency C. challenging D. acquiring E. delivery
1. As the driver leaped from his cab to make a __________, I heard relaxing music coming out of the truck’s speakers.
2. Self-fulfilled workers are committed to life-long learning and __________ new skills rather than loyalty to an employer.
3. The euro is the single __________ for 12 of the European Union’s 15 member states.
4. Recognize your feelings, but don’t focus on them all the time, because acknowledging and __________ your pain is difficult, but recognizing it is the first step toward dealing with it.
Key: EDBC
A. exploring B. refer C. reflection D. inspiration E. response
1. Research shows the word is being used similarly to lockdown, particularly in the United States, to __________ to a situation in which people stay home to avoid catching the disease.
2. Each person has his or her own motivating factors. I hope this __________ has allowed you to dip deeper into your true nature.
3. The real test of character is whether we can learn from our mistake, by understanding why we acted as we did, and then __________ ways to avoid similar problems in the future.
4. The authors speak with baseless assurance about how our species is evolving in __________ to nearly everything.
Key: BCAE
A. tipped B. schedule C. routine D. selections E. scene
1. The theatres were closed on Saturdays and Sundays for __________ maintenance.
2. The police rushed to the __________ and arrested the armed robber before he had time to resist.
3. Despite his busy __________, he signed up for the course recommended by his colleague.
4. After the first few twists and turns, and one other time when the house __________ badly, she felt as if she were being rocked gently, like a baby in a cradle (摇篮).
Key: CEBA
II. 根据中文意思，用本课中的单词补全下列句子
1. In her autobiography she occasionally _______________ (提及了她不快乐的学生时代).
答案：refers to her unhappy schooldays
解析：“提及了她不快乐的学生时代”用本课的单词“refer to”翻译，译为“refers to her unhappy schooldays”。“In her autobiography”为地点状语，根据频率副词“occasionally”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，由于句子主语为“she”，所以谓语用词应该用三单，因此答案为“refers to her unhappy schooldays”。
2. Most companies insure property and equipment against damage or theft _______________ (作为常规).
答案：as a matter of routine
解析：“作为常规”用本课的单词“routine”翻译，译为“as a matter of routine”。“作为…”的固定英文译法是“as a matter of …”，因此“作为常规”可以译为“as a matter of routine”。
3. Rap music _______________ (流行起来) in the early 1980s.
答案：arrived/came/appeared on the scene
解析：“流行起来”用本课的单词“scene”进行翻译，译为“arrived/came/appeared on the scene”。根据题干可知，横线所填的部分应该作句子的谓语，“流行起来”可以译为“arrive/come/appear on the scene”，再根据 “in the early 1980s”可知，谓语动词为一般过去时，故答案为“arrived/came/appeared on the scene”。
4. How did she _______________ (听了这消息有什么反应)
答案：respond to the news
解析：“听了这消息有什么反应”用本课的单词“respond”进行翻译，译为“respond to the news”。“对…做出反应”respond to sth”来翻译，根据题干可知，“消息”可以译为“news”,作“respond to”的宾语。因为助动词“did”后面要用动词原形，所以答案为“respond to the news”。
5. He _______________ (被选进了) play for Australia at the age of only 18.
答案：was selected to
解析：“被选进了”用本课的单词“select”进行翻译，译为“was selected to”。“选择”的英文为“select”，根据时间状语“at the age of only 18”可知，应该用一般过去时；根据主语“He”可知，应该用三单；根据提示词“被”可知，应该用被动语态，所以答案为“was selected to”。
6. He was swept out to sea by the _______________ (急流).
答案：strong current
解析：“急流”用本课的单词“current”进行翻译，译为“strong current”。根据题干可知，该处应该填的是一个名词短语。“current”作为名词，可以译为“电流；水流”。“湍急的”可以译为“strong”，故答案为“strong current”。
7. We expect the building work to be completed _______________ (提前).
答案：ahead of schedule
解析：“提前”用本课的单词“schedule”进行翻译，译为“ahead of schedule”。“提前”的常见的几种译法为“in advance”、“ahead of time”和“ahead of schedule”。故答案为“ahead of schedule”。
8. The furniture store _______________ (把我们的新床送来) on Thursday.
答案：is delivering our new bed
解析：“把我们的新床送来”用本课的单词“deliver”，译为“is delivering our new bed”。根据题干可知，该空作句子的谓语成分。 根据时间状语“on Thursday”可知，句子时态为一般将来时。由于deliver为移动性动词，可以用“be +doing”表将来；主语为“The furniture store”，所以be动词用三单； “我们的新床”可译为“our new bed”，作宾语；故答案为“is delivering our new bed”。
9. The design of the car _______________ (引发出现了很多模仿品).
答案：has inspired many imitations
解析：“引发出现了很多模仿品”用本课的单词“inspire”进行翻译，译为“has inspired many imitations”。根据句意可知，应该用现在完成时，用来强调这款新设计产生的影响。故答案为“has inspired many imitations”。
10. We don't need to _______________ (给服务员留小费), because there's a service charge included in the bill.
答案：leave a tip for the waiter
解析：“给服务员留小费”用本课的单词“tip”进行翻译，译为“leave a tip for the waiter”。“leave sth for sb”意为“给某人某物”，“服务员”的英文为“waiter”，“tip” 作名词，意思有“建议；小费”，因此答案为“leave a tip for the waiter”。
11. _______________ (语言习得) (= learning a language without being taught) starts at a very young age.
答案：Language acquisition
解析：“语言习得”用本课单词“acquire”的名词形式“acquisition”进行翻译，译为“Language acquisition”。在英语语言学领域内，“语言习得”的规范英文为“Language acquisition”。
12. It's going to be a difficult job but I'm sure she'll _______________ (知难而上).
答案：rise to the challenge
解析：“知难而上”用本课单词“challenge”进行翻译，译为“rise to the challenge”。“知难而上”可以理解为“迎接挑战”，“will”后要用动词原形，故可以译为“rise to the challenge”。
13. _______________ (探索新能源) is vital for the future of our planet.
答案：The exploration for new sources of energy
解析：“探索新能源”用本课单词“exploration”，译为“The exploration for new sources of energy”。根据句意可知，“探索新能源”作该句的主语，所以可以将动词“探索”（explore）名词化为“exploration”；“对…的探索”为“the exploration for sth”；“新能源”可译为“new sources of energy”，故答案为“The exploration for new sources of energy”。
14. The movie _______________ (具备了一部精彩的惊险片的一切要素).
答案：had all the elements of a good thriller
解析：“具备了一部精彩的惊险片的一切要素”用本课单词“element”进行翻译，译为“had all the elements of a good thriller”。“element”意思之一为“要素；基本部分；典型部分”。“have the elements of sth”为固定搭配，意思是“非常典型的；具备…的要素”，常用来形容某一类型的电视剧。“一部精彩的惊险片”可译为“a good thriller”，故答案为“had all the elements of a good thriller”。
15. The statistics _______________ (显示出变化) in people's spending habits.
答案：reflect a change
解析：“显示出变化”用本课单词“reflect”进行翻译，译为“reflect a change”。首先，根据题意可知，该句用来描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。其次，“显示”的英文“reflect”为及物动词，可以直接接宾语“change”。最后，需注意主语“statistics”虽以“s”结尾，有多重含义，需要从句子中具体所指的意思来判断其单复数。在这里，“The statistics”代表一批统计数字，所以要用复数。故答案为“reflect a change”。上教版必修1U1作业题
I. 选词填空
A. elementary B. currency C. challenging D. acquiring E. delivery
1. As the driver leaped from his cab to make a __________, I heard relaxing music coming out of the truck’s speakers.
2. Self-fulfilled workers are committed to life-long learning and __________ new skills rather than loyalty to an employer.
3. The euro is the single __________ for 12 of the European Union’s 15 member states.
4. Recognize your feelings, but don’t focus on them all the time, because acknowledging and __________ your pain is difficult, but recognizing it is the first step toward dealing with it.
A. exploring B. refer C. reflection D. inspiration E. response
1. Research shows the word is being used similarly to lockdown, particularly in the United States, to __________ to a situation in which people stay home to avoid catching the disease.
2. Each person has his or her own motivating factors. I hope this __________ has allowed you to dip deeper into your true nature.
3. The real test of character is whether we can learn from our mistake, by understanding why we acted as we did, and then __________ ways to avoid similar problems in the future.
4. The authors speak with baseless assurance about how our species is evolving in __________ to nearly everything.
A. tipped B. schedule C. routine D. selections E. scene
1. The theatres were closed on Saturdays and Sundays for __________ maintenance.
2. The police rushed to the __________ and arrested the armed robber before he had time to resist.
3. Despite his busy __________, he signed up for the course recommended by his colleague.
4. After the first few twists and turns, and one other time when the house __________ badly, she felt as if she were being rocked gently, like a baby in a cradle (摇篮).
II. 根据中文意思，用本课中的单词补全下列句子
1. In her autobiography she occasionally _______________ (提及了她不快乐的学生时代).
2. Most companies insure property and equipment against damage or theft _______________ (作为常规).
3. Rap music _______________ (流行起来) in the early 1980s.
4. How did she _______________ (听了这消息有什么反应)
5. He _______________ (被选进了) play for Australia at the age of only 18.
6. He was swept out to sea by the _______________ (急流).
7. We expect the building work to be completed _______________ (提前).
8. The furniture store _______________ (把我们的新床送来) on Thursday.
9. The design of the car _______________ (引发出现了很多模仿品).
10. We don't need to _______________ (给服务员留小费), because there's a service charge included in the bill.
11. _______________ (语言习得) (= learning a language without being taught) starts at a very young age.
12. It's going to be a difficult job but I'm sure she'll _______________ (知难而上).
13. _______________ (探索新能源) is vital for the future of our planet.
14. The movie _______________ (具备了一部精彩的惊险片的一切要素).
15. The statistics _______________ (显示出变化) in people's spending habits.
