Unit 6 Food and lifestyle检测题（有听力原文和答案解析）

Unit 6 Food and lifestyle检测题
(时间：60分钟 满分：100分)
一、听力部分（每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分 听对话，回答问题
本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。
1. What food does the girl like
A. Hamburgers. B. Bread. C. Chocolate.
2. Where will the two speakers go for their lunch
A. The Star Restaurant.
B. The Sunshine Restaurant.
C. The Sunshine Shopping Mall.
3. What does the girl usually have for breakfast
A. Milk and eggs. B. Milk and bread. C. Some bread and an apple.
4. What will Mike drink
A. A glass of apple juice. B. A glass of orange juice. C. A glass of water.
5. What is the girl’s favourite fruit
A. Watermelons. B. Lemons. C. Apples.
6. Where is Li Mei from
A. She is from Beijing.
B. She is from Shanghai.
C. She is from Guangzhou.
7. How often does the boy play basketball
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
8. What are the students doing
A. Playing ball games. B. Drinking and dancing. C. Singing and dancing.
9. Where does the man want to go
A. The fruit shop. B. The bus stop. C. The restaurant.
10. How are the two speakers going to the zoo
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题
你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。
听第一段对话，回答第11~12小题。
11. Where is Daniel from
A. England. B. America. C. Beijing.
12. What are they eating
A. Apples. B. Peaches. C. Pears.
听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。
13. Where are the two speakers
A. In the supermarket. B. In a shop. C. At a restaurant.
14. Which vegetable does the man eat
A. Potatoes. B. Tomatoes. C. Carrots.
15. What drink does the man order
A. A glass of cola. B. A glass of milk. C. A glass of tea.
听短文，回答第16~20小题。
16. Where does little David like to eat
A. At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant.
17. What does he often eat at the restaurant
A. Beef and tomatoes.
B. A hamburger and a glass of cola.
C. A hamburger and some potato chips.
18. Do many people at this restaurant know him very well
A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. We don’t know.
19. What do they often ask him
A. What would you like to eat
B. What would you like to drink
C. Why do you like to eat here
20. What does little David say
A. Because I like the toys here.
B. I would like a hamburger and some potato chips.
C. I would like a hamburger and a glass of cola.
二、单项填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
21. These vegetables are good_______ you.
A. at B. with C. to D. for
22. There are some_______ in the box.
A. radioes B. photoes C. potatoes D. tomatos
23. —What drink would you like
— Some ______, please.
A. beef B. apples C. juice D. carrots
24. _______ apple _______ day keeps _______ doctor away!
A. A; a; the B. An; a; the
C. The; a; a D. An; the; the
25. —Does your son like carrots — ________.
A. Yes, she does B. Yes, he is
C. No, he doesn’t D. No, she doesn’t
26. —What about _______ a rest
—OK! Let's go for a walk.
A. to have B. had
C. have D. having
27. Li Ming often plays basketball to keep .
A. health B. fit C. good D. well
28. —________ does Lucy like — Tomatoes.
A. How B. What C. Where D. Why
29. —There is_______ milk in the fridge. Please buy some on your way home.
—All right.
A. much B. many C. little D. few
30. Let’s _______our old diet.
A. to change B. change C. to make D. make
三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Food is important. Everyone needs to 31 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 32 . We begin to get knowledge even when we are young. Small children are 33 in everything around them. They learn 34 while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older they begin to 35 story books, science books and anything else they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and 36 to find out the answers.
What is the best 37 to get knowledge If we learn 38 ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are 39 getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand 40 .
31. A .sleep B. read C. drink D. eat
32. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat
33. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. good
34. A . everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
35. A . lend B. write C. learn D. read
36. A . try B. have C. think D. wait
37. A . place B. school C. way D. road
38. A . on B. with C. to D. by
39. A. seldom B. always C. certainly D. sometimes
40. A. harder B. much C. well D. better
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）
A
In many English homes people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge(粥), eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. That is to say, most Englishmen have breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner in a day.
41. Many English people have_______ meals a day.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
42. English people may have_______ for their breakfast according to the passage.
A. tea and eggs B. hamburgers and tea
C. coffee and salad D. eggs and fish
43. English people have lunch at_______ o’clock.
A. any time B. nine C. five D. one
44. Afternoon tea is _______in England.
A. from one to two B. from two to three
C. from three to four D. from four to five
45. English people don’t have_______ for their dinner.
A. bananas and apples B. soup and meat
C. meat and fish D. porridge
B
Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near their work place. Children at school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat at school. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may also have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.
46. Americans have breakfast ________.
A. after eight o’clock B. at eight o’clock
C. before eight o’clock in the morning D. in the morning
47. _______ is the most important meal in a day.
A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Meals D. Supper
48. What does the underlined word “light” mean in Chinese in this passage
A. 重的 B. 有用的 C. 轻的 D. 不太重要的
49. Americans usually have supper ______.
A. at home B. in the office
C. at the restaurant D. near their work place
50. When Americans have supper, _______ comes last.
A. drink B. meat C. dessert D. vegetables
五、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词（每小题1分，满分10 分）
51. Eating fruit and _______ （蔬菜）is good for people's health.
52. —What do rabbits(兔子) like to eat
—They like to eat _______（胡萝卜）.
53. Don't eat too much_______（肉）.
54. You must eat_______（较少）meat than before.
55. What is the_______（数量）of the students in your class
56. Let us see what is on the_______（菜单）today.
57. Everyone should brush(刷) their _______ （牙）after getting up and before going to bed.
58. Meat can give us ___________(能量), but too much meat is bad for our health.
59. We can enjoy the__________（整个的）afternoon in the park.
60. What food do you want to___________（点菜）, Millie
六、句型转换（每小题2分，满分10 分）
61. I want two kilos of rice. (就画线部分提问)
_______ _______rice _______ _______want
62．This is Sandy's bike.（就画线部分提问）
_______ _______ _______ this
63．Millie would like three kilos of meat.（就画线部分提问）
_______ _______ kilos of meat_______ Millie like
64．She usually watches TV for twenty minutes every evening.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ she usually _______TV for twenty minutes every evening
65．Daniel likes eating hamburgers.（改为否定句）
Daniel _______ _______eating hamburgers.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
假设你是Andy，请根据下面的汉语提示以“My lifestyle”为题目写一篇有关饮食和生活习惯的小短文。
内容提示：（1）我叫Andy，14岁。
（2）我每天打篮球，我想成为一名篮球运动员。
（3）我通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋, 喝一杯牛奶；午饭、晚饭吃肉和蔬菜。
（4）我喜欢喝牛奶，因为我需要许多能量。
（5）我不喜欢吃甜食，因为它对健康没有好处。
要求：（1）要点完整，表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯；
（2）60词左右。
My lifestyle
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Unit 6 Food and lifestyle检测题听力原文及参考答案
第一部分 听对话，回答问题
本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。
1. M: Do you like hamburgers
W: No, but I like chocolate very much.
2. M: Shall we go to the Sunshine Restaurant for lunch I am hungry.
W: Why not Meals there are very good and cheap.
3. M: What do you usually have for breakfast
W: I always have milk and eggs for breakfast, but sometimes I eat some bread and an apple.
4. W: Hi, Mike, would you like to drink a glass of orange juice
M: Yes, thanks. I’m very thirsty.
5. M: What’s your favourite fruit You know, I like watermelons very much.
W: Watermelons are really good, but I like apples best.
6. M: Are you from Beijing, Li Mei
W: Yes. But Li Ming is from Shanghai.
7. W: How often do you play basketball
M: I often play basketball on Saturday and Sunday.
8. M: Listen! The students of Class 1, Grade 2 are singing and dancing happily.
W: They are having a party for the friends from America.
9. M: Excuse me, where is the fruit shop
W: It’s over there between the bus stop and the restaurant.
10. M: Would you like to go to the zoo with me this Sunday
W: That sounds great. Let’s walk to the bus stop and go there by No.18 bus.
第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题
你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。
听第一段对话，回答第11~12小题。
M: Good morning. I’m a new student here. I’m Daniel.
W: Hello, I’m Li Mei. Where are you from
M: I’m from America. Would you like to eat an apple
W: Yes, thanks a lot. Apples are good for us. My mother usually says to me, “An apple a day
keeps the doctor away!”
M: Yes, your mother is right.
听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。
W: Good morning, sir! Can I help you
M: Yes, please. I am very hungry. Let me have a look at the menu.
W: OK. Here you are.
M: Some potatoes, a plate of beef, and some rice.
W: Sorry, we don’t have potatoes right now. How about some carrots
M: I don’t eat carrots. Do you have any tomatoes
W: Yes, we have. Any drinks
M: Just a big glass of cola with ice, please.
W: OK. Beef, tomatoes, some rice, and a glass of cola. Please wait a minute.
听短文，回答第16~20小题。
Little David likes to eat at a restaurant. He doesn’t like eating at home. He usually asks his parents to take him to the restaurant. He always eats a hamburger and some potato chips. Many people in the restaurant know him very well. They often ask him, “Why do you like to eat here ” Little David says, “Because I like the toys here. ” “Why don’t you go to the toy shop then ” Little David says, “They have toys but they don’t have hamburgers and potato chips.”
1～5 CBABC 6～10 ABCAC 11～15 BACBA 16～20 CCACA
21. D be good for sb.意为“对某人有好处”，为固定短语。句意：这些蔬菜对你有好处。
22. C 本题考查名词的复数形式，四个选项中只有C项的写法正确。radio的复数形式是radios；photo的复数形式是photos；tomato的复数形式是tomatoes。
23. C 问句句意：你想要什么饮料？由问句句意可知应选C项，juice意为“果汁”。
24. B 该句是一个谚语，意为“一天一苹果，医生远离我”。apple是以元音音素开头，故其前的不定冠词用an，a day意为“一天”。
25. C “Does your son like…” 的肯定回答是“Yes, he does. ”,否定回答是“No, he doesn’t. ”。故答案选C项。
26. D What about doing sth. 意为“做某事怎么样？”，为固定句型，故答案选D项。
27. B keep fit意为“保持健康”，相当于keep healthy。故答案选B项。
28. B how提问“方式”；what提问“什么”；where提问“地点”；why提问“原因”。由答语“西红柿”可知答案选B项。
29. C 由对话中的“Please buy some on your way home.”可知冰箱里没有多少牛奶了，先排除A、B两项；milk是不可数名词，little修饰不可数名词，few修饰可数名词。故答案选C项。
30. B Let’s do sth.是固定句型，意为“让我们做某事吧”。change our old diet意为“改变我们旧的饮食”，故答案选B项。
31. D eat well意为“吃得好”，符合句意，故答案选D项。
32.C 与minds对应的应该是knowledge, 故答案选C项。
33.A be interested in是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”, 故答案选A项。
34. B something意为“某事，某物”，符合句意, 故答案选B项。
35.D read story books 是固定搭配，意为“读故事书”, 故答案选D项。
36.A try to do sth.是固定短语，意为“尽力做某事；想方设法做某事”。
37.C the way to do sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事的方法”。
38.D 考查介词辨析。by可以表方式，learn by oneself是固定短语，意为“自学”。
39.B be always doing sth.意为“总是在做某事”。
40.D 根据前面的more可以判断出此处也应该用比较级，better是well的比较级。
41.C 由第一句In many English homes people eat four meals a day.可知，很多英国人每天吃四顿饭。
42.A 由第三句They eat porridge(粥), eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast.可知英国人早餐吃的食物。
43.D 由第四句Lunch comes at one o’clock.可知英国人的午餐时间。
44.D 由第五句可知英国人的下午茶时间。
45.D 由第六句First they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables.和第七句After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges.可知，英国人的晚餐通常有soup，meat or fish，vegetables，bananas, apples or oranges，而没有porridge。
46 C 由第二句Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning.可知美国人通常八点之前吃早餐。
47. D 由倒数第六句Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening.可知晚餐是一天中最重要的一餐。
48 D 通读全文可知，与晚餐相比，在美国午餐不太重要。
49. A 由倒数第五句People cook it carefully.可知，晚餐是人们自己烹饪的，由此可以推断出美国人通常是在家里吃晚餐。
50. C 由最后一句Then comes the dessert.可知，美国人把dessert放在最后吃。
51. vegetables 52. carrots 53. meat 54. less 55. number
56. menu 57. teeth 58. energy 59. whole 60. order
61. How much; do you 62. Whose bike is 63. How many; would
64. Does; watch 65. doesn’t like
One possible version:
My lifestyle
I’ m Andy. I’ m 14 years old. I play basketball every day, because I want to be a basketball player. I always eat an egg and drink a glass of milk for breakfast. I have some meat and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I like drinking milk, because I need so much energy. I don’t like eating sweet food, because it is not good for my health.