中考英语二轮复习:连词专项练习(含解析)

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名称 中考英语二轮复习:连词专项练习(含解析)
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更新时间 2022-10-29 13:00:10

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连词专项练习
1.—In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself.
—We should light it actively ________ for others, ________ for ourselves!
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.not only; but also D.not; but
2.—When and where shall we talk about the plans
—You can come to my office tomorrow ________ I’ll come to your place next Monday.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
3.Work hard, ________ you will make great progress.
A.or B.while C.and
4.She was shy when she was a little girl, ________ now she dares to sing and dance in front of crowds.
A.until B.so C.but
5.I’ve wanted to read Treasure Island for long, ________ today I finally bought a copy online.
A.or B.but C.and D.for
6.________ Lisa ________ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay to look after the dog.
A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Both; and D.Not only; but also
7.________ my father ________ my mother likes reading. Look! They are reading a novel written by Yu Hua together.
A.Both; and B.Not only; but also C.Neither; nor
8.Tom went to Beijing last swimmer _________ his sister Lucy went to Shanghai.
A.until B.or C.while
9.—What do you think of the film Frozen
—I like it very much. It’s ________ interesting ________ exciting.
A.neither; nor B.not; but C.not only; but also D.either; or
10.It’s not always safe to pay over the Internet, ________ you should be careful.
A.so B.after C.because D.so that
11.—What a heavy rain!
—You’d better set out a little earlier, ________ you’ll be late for school.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
12.— Ukraine was once a peaceful and beautiful country, ________ now it is at war with Russia.
— I am pretty worried about the civilians. May the world be at peace!
A.and B.so C.or D.but
13.People in some countries waste water ________ people in others don’t have enough to drink.
A.because B.while C.or D.so
14.We can’t all do great things, ________ we can do small things with great love.
A.and B.but C.or D.for
15.This pair of shoes are nice, ________ I don’t like the color.
A.for B.so C.but D.or
16.—Is Helen here
—Not yet, ________ she will arrive soon.
A.and B.so C.but
17.Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, _________ I’m thankful to him.
A.or B.but C.for D.so
18.David is weak in science, ________ he never gives it up.
A.or B.so C.but D.for
19.Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings, ________ they all know the tasty Chinese food.
A.and B.but C.because D.so
20.No farmers, no food. ________ we should respect their hard-working.
A.But B.So C.Because D.And
21.There are no buses, ________ you’ll have to walk.
A.so B.or C.but D.for
22.—Hello, Mr. Huang!
—I’m sorry, ________ I don’t think I know you
A.and B.or C.but D.because
23.The little boy is very young ________ he can look after himself well
A.so B.but C.if D.or
24.You can’t keep the two books at the same time. You can only borrow ________ this one ________ that one.
A.not only; but also B.both; and C.either; or D.only; except
25.__________Tom has got a bad cold, __________ he will attend the important meeting.
A./; but B.Though; or
C.Although; but D.Because; so
26.—Would you like to go to the movie with me
—I’d love to, ________ I have to do my homework first.
A.or B.but C.so D.and
27.Betty kept silent at first ________ soon she joined the other girls, chatting and laughing.
A.so B.but C.or D.for
28.—I want to be a teacher when I grow up.
—Work hard, ________ your dream will come true.
A.or B.but C.though D.and
29.—Which coat do you like better, the red one _______ the blue one
—The blue one.
A.but B.and C.or
30.I was full, ________ the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
31.We should look forward to the future, ________ never forget the past.
A.or B.so C.but D.for
32.The flight was delayed (推迟) by the storm, ________ the people had to wait at the airport.
A.but B.or C.so D.for
33.Look left and right before you cross the road, ________ you may be hit by a car.
A.so B.and C.or D.but
34.“Help others whenever you can, ________ you will make the world a nice place,” the mother said to her daughter.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
35.Life is like a one-way race, ________ treasure every moment as time cannot be won again.
A.so B.and C.or D.but
36.The great scientist Yuan Longping left us last month, ________ he will live in our hearts for ever.
A.so B.but C.if D.since
37.This dress is very beautiful, ______ it doesn’t look good on me.
A.for B.so C.but
38.—Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping
—What sad news! He is no longer with us, ________ he will be an inspiration to us all.
A.so B.if C.but D.as
39.You don’t need to take any cash(现金)when shopping. You may pay by ________ Alipay (支付宝)________ WeChat(微信).
A.either, or B.neither; nor C.not; but
40.The doctors worked for ten hours, ________ nobody took a break.
A.so B.for C.but D.or
41.________ he is 72 years old, ________ he keeps running every day.
A.Although; but B.Although; / C.But; /
42.I like Chinese, _______ I don’t like math, because it’s not easy to learn it well.
A.and B.but C.or
43.My bike was broken yesterday, ________ I had to walk to school.
A.or B.so C.but D.because
44.None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are ________ too big ________ too small.
A.not only; but also B.neither; nor C.either; or
45.Mr. White had a cold yesterday, ________ he still went to work.
A.so B.or C.for D.but
46.At that time, there were few doctors, ________ Norman Bethune had to work very hard on his own.
A.so B.because C.but D.or
47.It may be more difficult to chat with people who don’t have the same interests as you do. ________ you should find something in common for you both.
A.Though B.So C.Since
48.Yuan Longping’s new rice is helping many countries of the world grow more rice than before, ________ he is called “the Father of Hybrid Rice”.
A.because B.so that C.so D.in order to
49.This year, people in China have met lots of difficulties, ________ they never give up hope.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
50.The environmental problem is serious, ________ scientists say we can fix it.
A.because B.but C.or D.So
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:——事实上,每个人心中都有一盏灯。——我们不仅应该为他人,也应该为自己积极地点亮它!
考查连词辨析。either…or或者……或者;neither…nor既不……也不;not only…but also不仅……而且;not…but不是……而是。根据“We should light it actively…for others, …for ourselves!”可知,我们不仅要为他人,也要为自己点亮心中的灯。故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:——我们何时何地谈论计划?——你可以明天来我的办公室,或者我下周一来你家。
考查连词辨析。and和;or或者;but但是;so因此。此处是选择关系,或者“你”来“我”办公室,或者“我”去“你”家。故选B。
3.C
【详解】句意:努力,你就会取得进步。
考查并列连词辨析。or或者,表示选择关系;while然而,表示转折关系;and并且,和,表示并列关系。空格前的“努力”和空格后的“你会取得进步”是并列关系,应用连词and来连接。故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:她小时候很害羞,但现在她敢于在人群面前唱歌跳舞。
考查连词辨析。until直到;so因此;but但是。上文“她小时候害羞”和下文“现在她敢于在人群面前唱歌跳舞”之间是转折关系,应用but连接。故选C。
5.C
【详解】句意:我一直想读《金银岛》,今天我终于在网上买了一本。
考查连词。or或者;but但是;and和;for为了。根据“I’ve wanted to read Treasure Island for long, … today I finally bought a copy online.”可知,前后句为并列关系,应用and。故选C。
6.B
【详解】句意:要么Lisa要么Lucy可能会跟你去,因为她们其中一个人必须留下来照看狗。
考查并列连词的用法。neither…nor既不……也不;either…or要么……要么;both…and两者都;not only…but also不仅……而且。根据后面“because one of them must stay to look after the dog”可知是“二选一”,因此用either…or。故选B。
7.B
【详解】句意:我爸爸和我妈妈都喜欢阅读。看!他们正在一起读一本余华写的小说。
考查并列连词的用法。both…and两者都,连接主语时谓语动词用复数;not only…but also不仅……而且,连接主语时谓语动词遵循“就近原则”;neither…nor既不……也不,连接主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。根据“Look! They are reading a novel written by Yu Hua together.”可知,是表示两者都喜欢阅读,排除C;根据谓语动词“likes”可知应用not only…but also。故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:汤姆去年夏天去了北京,而他的妹妹露西去了上海。
考查连词。until直到……;or或者;while当……时,然而;空格前后是转折关系,此处应用while连接,故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得电影《冰雪奇缘》怎么样?——我非常喜欢它。它不仅有趣而且令人兴奋。
考查连词辨析。neither...nor既不……也不……;not...but...不是……而是……;not only...but also不仅……而且……;either...or或者……或者……。根据“I like it very much.”可知,此处表示“不仅有趣而且令人兴奋”。故选C。
10.A
【详解】句意:通过互联网支付并不总是安全的,所以你应该小心。
考查连词辨析。so 因此,所以;after在……之后;because因为;so that以便,为了。前文“通过互联网支付并不总是安全的”和后文“你应该小心”之间是因果关系,前者是原因,后者表结果,故用so连接。故选A。
11.C
【详解】句意:——雨下得真大啊!——你最好早一点出发,否则你会上学迟到的。
考查并列连词辨析。and并且,和;but但是;or否则;so所以。根据“You’d better set out a little earlier”可知你最好早点出发,如果不这样做的话,就会迟到。因此应用or“否则,要不然”连接。故选C。
12.D
【详解】句意:——乌克兰曾经是一个和平美丽的国家,但现在它正与俄罗斯交战。——我很担心平民。愿世界和平!
考查连词。and和;so所以;or或者;but但是;根据“Ukraine was once a peaceful and beautiful country”及“now it is at war with Russia.”可知,此处表示转折关系,应用but连接。故选D。
13.B
【详解】句意:一些国家的人浪费水,而另一些国家的人没有足够的水喝。
考查连词辨析。because因为;while(对比两件事物)……而,……然而;or否则;so因此。“一些国家的人浪费水”与“另一些国家的人没有足够的水喝”之间是在对比这两中不同情况,用while连接并列句。故选B。
14.B
【详解】句意:我们不能都做伟大的事情,但我们可以用伟大的爱做小事。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;for因为。观察前后句子“We can’t all do great things”(我们不能都做伟大的事情)和“we can do small things with great love”(我们可以用伟大的爱做小事)可知,两句之间是转折关系,用but连接,故选B。
15.C
【详解】句意:这双鞋不错,但我不喜欢它的颜色。
考查连词辨析。for因为;so因此;but但是;or或者。“This pair of shoes are nice”与“I don’t like the color”是转折关系,用but符合语境。故选C。
16.C
【详解】句意:——海伦在吗?——还没有,但她很快就会到。
考查连词辨析。and和;so因此;but但是。根据“Not yet”和“she will arrive soon”可知,空格上下文是转折关系,应用but。故选C。
17.D
【详解】句意:史密斯先生帮了我很多,所以我很感谢他。
考查连词辨析。or或者;but但是;for为了;so因此。前后两句是因果关系,前因后果,用so连接,故选D。
18.C
【详解】句意:大卫科学学得不好。但是他从不放弃。
考查连词。or否则,或者;so因此;but但是;for因为。根据“weak in science”及“never gives it up”,可知前后是转折关系,用连词“but”。故选C。
19.B
【详解】句意:迈克和他的父母都没有吃过饺子,但他们都知道这个美味的中国食物。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;because因为;so所以。根据“they all know the tasty Chinese food”可知,前后两句是转折关系,故选B。
20.B
【详解】句意:没有农民,就没有食物。所以我们应该尊重他们的努力。
考查连词辨析。but但是;so因此;because因为;and和。“No farmers, no food”与“we should respect their hard-working”是因果关系,前因后果,所以要填so,故选B。
21.A
【详解】句意:没有公共汽车,所以你们只好步行。
考查连词辨析。so所以;or否则;but但是;for因为。根据情境和空格前后两句之间是因果关系可知,所缺的词是so。故选A。
22.C
【详解】句意:——你好,黄先生。——不好意思,但我觉得我不认识你。
考查连词用法。and和,表并列;or或者;but但是,表转折;because因为。根据后半句“I don’t think I know you.”可知,“我”不认识这个人。用于表示歉意的话语后,引出一个分句,用连词but。故选C。
23.B
【详解】句意:这个小男孩很小,但是他能照顾好自己。
考查连词辨析。so所以;but但是;if如果;or或者。根据句意可知,这个小男孩很小,再根据后文“he can look after himself well”可知,前后为转折关系,故选B。
24.C
【详解】句意:你不能同时保存这两本书。你只能借这个或那个。
考查连词。not only...but also不仅……而且……;both...and两者都;either...or两者其中之一;only...except只有……除了;根据“You can’t keep the two books at the same time. You can only borrow...this one...that one.”可知,此处指的是两者之一,应用either...or,故选C。
25.A
【详解】句意:汤姆得了重感冒,但他将参加这个重要的会议。
考查连词辨析。but但是;although尽管,不能与but一起连用;though尽管,不与or一起连用;because因为,不能与so一起连用。“Tom has got a bad cold”与“he will attend the important meeting”是转折关系,故选A。
26.B
【详解】句意:——你想跟我一起去看电影吗?——我想去,但是我必须先做作业。
考查连词辨析。or或者;but但是;so因此;and和。“I’d love to”与“I have to do my homework first”是转折关系,故选B。
27.B
【详解】句意:贝蒂起初保持沉默,但很快她就加入了其他女孩,有说有笑。
考查连词辨析。so所以:but但是:or或者;for因为。根据“Betty kept silent at first...soon she joined the other girls”可知前后两个句子是转折关系,用but连接。故选B。
28.D
【详解】句意:——我长大后想要成为一名教师。 ——努力工作,你的梦想将会实现。
考查连词辨析。or或者,否则;but但是;though虽然;and和。根据 “work hard”和 “your dream will come true”可知前后两个句子是顺承关系,用and,此处构成结构:祈使句,and+陈述句。故选D。
29.C
【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪件外套,红色的还是蓝色的?——蓝色的。
考查连词辨析。and和,用于肯定句中;but 但是,表示转折;or 或者、还是,一般用于疑问句或否定句中。此题根据语境可知是选择疑问句,所以用or,故选C。
30.B
【详解】句意:我吃饱了,但冰淇淋看起来太好吃了,我忍不住要尝一尝。
考查连词辨析。and而且,表示并列;but但是,表示转折;so所以,表示因果;or或者,表示选择。根据“I was full,”以及“the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it.”可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系,因此应用but连接,故选B。
31.C
【详解】句意:我们应该展望未来,但永远不要忘记过去。
考查并列连词。or或者;so因此;but但是;for因为;空格前后是转折关系,应用but连接,故选C。
32.C
【详解】句意:飞机因暴风雨而延误,所以人们不得不在机场等候。
考查连词辨析。but但是;or否则;so所以;for因为。根据前后两句句意,可知是因果关系。故选C。
33.C
【详解】句意:过马路前要左右看,否则你可能会被车撞到。
考查并列连词。根据“祈使句 + and / or + 句子”可知,需要用并列连词and或者or;其次根据“Look left and right before you cross the road”和“you may be hit by a car.”可知,此处表示“否则”。故选C。
34.A
【详解】句意:母亲对女儿说:“只要你能帮助别人,你就会把世界变成一个美好的地方。”。
考查连词辨析。and然后,和;or否则;but但是;so因此。根据“Help others whenever you can...you will make the world a nice place”可知,此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构,前后句是递进的关系,应用连词and。故选A。
35.A
【详解】句意:人生就像一场单程赛跑,所以珍惜每一刻,因为时间不可能倒流。
考查连词辨析。so因此;and和;or或者;but但是。“Life is like a one-way race”与“treasure every moment as time cannot be won again”是因果关系,前是因,后是果,故选A。
36.B
【详解】句意:伟大的科学家袁隆平上个月离开了我们,但他将永远活在我们的心中。
考查连词辨析。so因此;but但是;if如果;since自从。“The great scientist Yuan Longping left us last month”与“he will live in our hearts for ever”是转折关系,故选B。
37.C
【详解】句意:这件衣服很漂亮,但我穿不好看。
考查连词辨析。for因为;so所以;but但是。分析前后两句,构成转折关系,用but连接,故选C。
38.C
【详解】句意:——你听说过关于袁隆平的消息吗?——多么不幸的消息!他已不在我们身边,但他将激励我们所有人。
考查连词辨析。so所以;if如果;but但是;as由于。“He is no longer with us”与“he will be an inspiration to us all”是转折关系,故选C。
39.A
【详解】句意:你购物时不需要带现金。您可以通过支付宝或微信支付。
考查并列连词。either...or或者……或者……;neither...nor既不……也不……;not...but不是……而是……;结合语境及常识可知,此处指的是可以用支付宝或微信支付,应用either...or...连接,故选A。
40.C
【详解】句意:医生们已经工作了十个小时,但是没人休息。
考查连词辨析。so因此;for为了;but但是;or或者。根据前后句句意可知,“连续工作十小时”和“不休息”之间存在转折关系。故选C。
41.B
【详解】句意:虽然他已经72岁了,但他坚持每天跑步。
考查连词。Although虽然;but但是。分析“…he is 72 years old…he keeps running every day.”可知,前句表示“虽然”,用although连接;英文关联词二选一,不能同时出现,故选B。
42.B
【详解】句意:我喜欢语文,但我不喜欢数学,因为学好它不容易。
考查连词辨析。and然后;but但是;or或者,否则。根据“I like Chinese”及“I don’t like math”可知,此处表示转折关系,应用连词but。故选B。
43.B
【详解】句意:我的自行车昨天坏了,所以我不得不步行去学校。
考查连词辨析。or或者;so所以;but但是;because因为。前后两句构成因果关系,前因后果,故选B。
44.C
【详解】句意:商店里没有一双鞋适合我。它们要么太大,要么太小。
考查并列连词辨析。not only; but also不但……而且……;neither; nor既不……也不……;either; or或者……或者……。根据“None of the shoes in the shop fit me well”可知,鞋或者太大,或者太小,都不合适。故选C。
45.D
【详解】考查连词,从句意可知,Mr. White昨天感冒了,但是他仍然去工作了,此处表达一种转折关系,故用连词but。
46.A
【详解】句意:那时,几乎没有医生,所以诺尔曼·白求恩不得不独自努力工作。
考查连词辨析。so因此;because因为;but但是;or否则。医生少是白求恩不得不独自努力工作的原因,句子前因后果,用so连接表示因果关系的并列句。故选A。
47.B
【详解】句意:与跟你没有共同兴趣的人聊天可能更难。所以你应该找你们之间相同的东西。
考查连词辨析。Though尽管;So因此;Since由于。根据前后句句意可知,前一句是原因,后一句是结果,用so连接。故选B。
48.C
【详解】句意:袁隆平的新型水稻正在帮助世界上许多国家种植比以前更多的水稻,因此他被称为“杂交水稻之父”。
考查连词辨析。because因为;so that以便,为的是;so所以;in order to为了。逗号前后为两个完整的句子,所以横线处应填连词连接它们,D选项不是连词,故排除;根据语境可知,“袁隆平帮助许多国家”是因,而“他被冠以美称”是果,前后两句为因果关系,且后句为果,所以应用连词so。故选C。
49.B
【详解】句意:今年,中国人民遇到了很多困难,但他们从未放弃希望。
考查并列连词词义辨析。and和,表并列或顺承关系;but但是,表转折关系;so因此,表因果关系;or或者,否则,表选择关系或否定条件。根据“have met lots of difficulties”和“ they never give up hope”可知,空格前后分句为转折关系,即:虽然遇到了困难,但是没有放弃希望。故选B。
50.B
【详解】句意:环境问题很严重,但是科学家说我们能够处理。
考查连词辨析。because因为;but但是;or或者;so因此。根据句意可知,“环境问题严重”与“我们能够处理”之间存在转折关系。故选B。