中考英语二轮复习：虚拟语气专项练习（含解析）

虚拟语气专项练习
1．Why ________ it get colder when we go up a mountain We are getting nearer to the sun!
A．ought to B．should C．would D．must
2．— How did you do in the test
— Not so well. I ________ much better but I misread the directions for Part.
A．could do B．could have done
C．must have done D．should do
3．The government suggests people ________ the Spring festival at their working place this year.
A．to spend B．spend C．spending D．will spend
4．It is natural to forget new words! I suggest you ________ four or five words a day on pieces of paper and ________ them in your room.
A．write; make B．writing; place C．write; place D．writing; making
5．—What should I do
—I suggest you ________ your schedule first.
A．to check B．check C．checking
6．If I ________ harder when I was young, I ________ a university and lived a different life.
A．worked; would entered B．had worked; would have entered
C．would worked; had entered D．have worked; will have entered
7．The physicists propose that our attention ________the use of special methods of thinking and acting.
A．would be directed towards B．be directed towards
C．is directed towards D．direct towards
8．—“The president made a brilliant decision, didn’t he ”
—“Yes, he did. I don’t know what I would have done if I ________to make that decision.”
A．were B．had had C．have had D．had
9．The boy insisted that he ________old enough, and ________the right to make his own choice.
A．was; be given B．was; was given C．be; give D．is; given
10．Housing prices ________ since a few years ago. Therefore, it’s time the central government ________ some effective measures to bring them under control.
A．have increased; would take B．have increased; will take
C．have been increasing; takes D．have been increasing; took
11．________ you read the instructions closely, you would know what I ________ referring to now.
A．Had, was B．Should, am C．Had, am D．If, was
12．—What do you think of the American singer Lady Gaga’s performance
—Too crazy, but if I ______ to her concerts held yesterday, I would have enjoyed it.
A．would go B．went C．had gone D．should go
13．If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river ________ so seriously now.
A．is not polluted B．would not be polluted C．had not been polluted D．would not have been polluted
14．No one has suggested Mike ________ smoking even though he has a bad cough these days.
A．to give up B．gives up C．give up
15．If we ________ more time, we could do it better.
A．were given B．are given C．is given D．is giving
16．I suggested you ________ the problem in another new way.
A．solve B．solving C．to solve D．solved
17．The doctor warned the old men _______ anymore and they suggested he _______ some exercise to keep healthy.
A．not smoke; did B．not to smoke; do C．no smoking; does
18．You should ______ here at 7:00 this morning. But you arrived at 8:00.You were late.
A．have arrived B．arrived C．arrive D．had arrived
19．—Take more clothes with you. What if the weather there________ cold
—OK! Mum.
A．becomes B．is becoming C．will become
20．How I_________I would have a chance to have a trip! I can’t wait________ the beautiful scenery.
A．hope; enjoying B．hoped; to enjoy C．wish; to enjoy
21．—Our English teacher advises us _________the words every day carefully and honestly.
—I do. During the winter holiday, she suggested all the students _________all the words in the Test Explanation（考试评价指南）.
A．to memorize, to memorize B．memorizing, memorized C．to memorize, memorize
22．There are many museums there and they can’t decide to choose. In the end, the clerk suggested they to the computer museum.
A．what; to go B．which; go C．which; going
23．—He suggests that his friend _________ to Beijing right now.
—I think it’s a good ________.
A．should fly; advice B．will fly; suggestion C．flies; advise D．fly; suggestion
24．—I should have been more careful in the exam.
—It is a great pity that you __________.
A．didn’t B．haven’t C．were not D．are not
25．I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go.
A．spread B．spreading C．to spread D．will spread
26．She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.
A．had done B．would do C．did D．should
27．You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.
A．must have driven; should have caused B．could have driven; might have caused
C．couldn’t have driven; should have caused D．shouldn’t have driven; could have caused
28．_______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam
A．What did she suggest he read B．What did she suggest he reads
C．Did she suggest for him to read D．Did she suggest what he read
29．Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident.
A．would be B．were C．would have been D．had been
30．Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time.
A．But for B．If it were not for C．But that D．Unless
31．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.
A．go B．goes C．going D．to go
32．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.
A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would
33．You are overweight. You’d better any junk food. I suggest you more vegetables.
A．not to eat, to have B．not eat, have C．not eat, to have D．not to eat, have
34．I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.
A．think; are B．am thinking; are
C．thought; were D．think; were
35．-– Do you feel tired
--- No, I don’t. If I were tired, I ______a rest.
A．had B．would have C．will have D．have
36．You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,
A．not have B．have not C．not D．not having
37．—Peter is going to Larry’s party. But he doesn’t know what to wear.
—If I _______ him, I _______ wear a hat. It makes him cool.
A．am, will B．were, will C．were, would D．was, would
38．If I not so busy ,I with you .
A．was , would go B．were , would go
C．was , should go D．were , will go
39．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss had
to do that.
A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given
40．If I were invited to the party, I _______ a red skirt.
A．will wear B．wear C．would wear
41．If I a bird, I’d fly to the blue sky.
A．were B．will be C．am
42．If I you , I’d wear a shirt and tie.
A．are B．was C．were D．is
43．—Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.
—So it is. If I ________ them, I ________ a shower at home.
A．am; would take B．were; will take
C．was; would take D．were; would take
44． If I _______ you , I _______ do that .
A．was , would B．were ; wouldn’t
C．am , won’t D．were , won’t
45．If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.
A．was B．were C．am D．are
46．— I don’t know if Aunt Li these “stay-home children”tomorrow morning.
— If I her, I would come earlier.
A．will come to take care of; am
B．come to look after; were
C．will come to take care of; were
D．comes to come up with; am
47．What ________ you do if you ______ me
A．would; were B．will; were C．would; are D．will; are
48．— Do you feel tired
— No, I don’t. If I were tired, I ______a rest.
A．had B．would have
C．will have D．have
49．-What would you do if you _____ the traffic accident
-I would ______.
A．see,do my housework first B．saw;buy some fruit right away
C．see;call at 110 at once D．saw;call the police right away
50．If I a boss, I would manage a big factory.
A．are B．was
C．were D．be
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：为什么我们上山的时候天气会变冷呢？我们离太阳越来越近了！
考查动词辨析和虚拟语气。ought to应该；should应该；would将回；must必须。根据“Why...it get colder when we go up a mountain We are getting nearer to the sun!”可知，越接近太阳应该热的，但实际上却很冷，与客观事实相反，是虚拟语气的用法。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你考得怎么样？——不太好。我本来可以做得更好的，但我误读了部分说明。
考查虚拟语气。根据“Not so well.”是事实，much better but则表示与事实相反的虚拟，问句的did则提示时态，排除AD；could have done“过去本可以做某事，但没做”；must have done对过去事实的肯定推测。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：政府建议今年人们在自己的工作的地方过春节。
考查非谓语动词。“suggests”后是宾语从句，表达建议某人做的事，从句的动词用“should +do”的结构。“should”可省去。表达“度过”用动词原形“spend”。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：忘记新单词是很自然的事！我建议你每天在纸上写四到五个单词，把它们放在你的房间里。
考查虚拟语气。write写；place放置。suggest建议，后面加从句时，要用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词要用should do，should可以省略。第一个空后为four or five words，此处使用write，指写四到五个单词；第二个空后为them in your room，此处使用place，指把它们放在你的房间里。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——我该怎么办？——我建议你先检查一下你的日程安排。
考查虚拟语气。suggest，建议，后面加从句时，要用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词要用should do，should可以省略。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：如果我年轻时多努力一点，我就能上大学，过一种不同的生活。
考查虚拟语气。分析句子可知，本句是虚拟语气；根据“when I was young”，可知是与过去事实相反的假设，if从句需用had done结构，主句用would have done结构。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：物理学家们建议，我们的注意力应转向使用特殊的思考和行动方法。
考查虚拟语气。根据“propose”一词可知，从句应该用虚拟语气“should do sth.”，而should可省略；再者根据“our attention”和“direct”的关系可知，两者是动宾关系，因此用被动语态，所以be directed towards符合句意。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：——总统做了一个明智的决定，不是吗？——是的，他做到了。我不知道如果我必须做出那个决定，我会怎么做。
考查虚拟语气和动词时态。根据“I don’t know what I would have done if I...to make that decision”结合句意可知，此处是对过去事情的假设，用虚拟语气，主句用would+现在完成时结构，则从句用过去完成时（had done）。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：这个男孩坚称他已经足够大,应该有做出自己的选择的权利了。
考查insist宾语从句的时态及虚拟语气。insist表示“坚持认为”不用虚拟语气；时态根据实际情况而定；insist表示“坚持要求”后用“should do”的虚拟语气,should可省略。分析语境可知第一空表示“坚持认为”，时态用一般过去时；第二空是“坚持要求”，用虚拟语气，should省略。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：自从去年年底房价一直在上涨。因此，该是中央政府采取措施降低并控制房价的时候了。
考查时态。由since判断句中需要完成时，并且根据语境，房价还在上涨中，故第一空用现在完成进行时；第二空为虚拟语气，句型“It's/was time that该是……的时候了”，从句用过去时，故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：如果你仔细阅读了说明，你就会知道我现在指的是什么了。
考查虚拟语气和倒装句。根据“you would…”可知，条件状语从句与过去的事实相反，所以从句用过去完成时had read，在条件状语从句中，若if省略，需用倒装句，将had提前。主句中“我现在指的是什么”是真实事实，根据“now”，可知用现在进行时be doing形式，所以用助动词am。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得美国歌手Lady Gaga的表演怎么样？——太疯狂了，但是我如果昨天去看她的演唱会的话，我一定会非常享受当时的音乐氛围。
考查虚拟语气。根据答句中“I would have enjoyed it”可知，是对过去的事情进行虚拟，if从句用had done，主句用would have done，所以使用had gone。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：如果我们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会污染这么严重。
考查虚拟语气。根据“the river … so seriously now”可知，主句与现在的事实相反，所以用“would加动词原形”，而“the river”与“pollute”是被动关系，所以用“would be done”结构，此处用其否定形式，故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：即使迈克最近咳嗽得很厉害，也没有人建议他戒烟。
考查虚拟语气的用法。to give up放弃，动词不定式；gives up动词三单形式；give up动词原形。当suggest作“建议，提议”讲时，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即suggest（that）sb.+(should) do sth. 其中that与should是可以省略的，所以空处用动词原形，故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：如果给我们更多的时间，我们会做得更好。
考查虚拟语气及被动语态。were given一般过去时形式；are given一般现在时形式；is given一般现在时形式，用于主语是三单时；is giving用于现在进行时。根据空后的we could do it better结合句意可知，此处是虚拟语气；表示对现在情况的假设，if从句动词用过去式，主句用would/could/should do，根据句意可知，空处动词应该用过去式；根据主语we与动词give之间是被动关系可知，此处应该用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态是was/were done。故选A。
16．A
【详解】句意：我建议你用另一种新方法来解决这个问题。
考查虚拟语气。suggest表示建议，后面接的宾语从句谓语用should+动词原形，should可以省略掉，因此用动词原形solve，故选A。
17．B
【详解】句意：医生警告老人不要再吸烟了，他们建议他应该做一些锻炼来保持健康。
考查固定搭配和虚拟语气。根据句意及语境可知，第一空考查warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事；根据“they suggested he”可知，此处考查suggest的虚拟语气suggest sb. (should) do建议某人做某事，故选B。
18．A
【详解】句意：你本应该今天早上7点到这里的。但是你8点到的。你迟到了。
考查虚拟语气。根据后文“8点到，你迟到了”可推测，本应该7点到；should have done是虚拟语气，表示“本应该做某事，但实际没有做”。故选A。
19．A
【详解】句意:：——多带点衣服。如果那里的天气变冷怎么办？——好的！妈妈。
考查if表假设情况。becomes变得，用于一般现在时；is becoming正变得，用于现在进行时；will become将变得，用于一般将来时。what if 用于提出假设时，意思是“假若……”“假若……怎么办”“要是……将会怎么样”，其后句子可用陈述语气（用一般现在时），也可用虚拟语气（用一般过去时或should+动词原形）；选项中没有一般过去时及should+动词原形情况，根据空前的What if结合选项可知，空处应该用一般现在时。故选A。
20．C
【详解】句意：我多么希望能有一次旅行的机会啊！我迫不及待地想欣赏美丽的风景。
考查动词和动词形式辨析。hope强调主观上的“希望”，hoped是其过去式；wish表示客观上不太可能实现的希望或表示祝愿；enjoy喜欢，enjoying是动名词形式或现在分词形式，to enjoy是不定式结构。根据“I would have a chance to have a trip我能有一次旅行的机会”，这里would表虚拟语气，可知wish符合语境；want to do想要做某事，固定结构，故选C。
21．C
【详解】句意：——我们的英语老师建议我们每天认真、诚实地记忆单词。——我确实这么做了。在寒假期间，她建议所有的学生熟记考试讲解中的所有单词，
考查动词不定式。memorizing动名词，现在分词；memorized过去式；to memorize动词不定式；memorize动词原形；advise sb to do sth表示“建议某人做什么”，根据“advises us _________the words”可知缺动词不定式作宾补；分析句子可知是suggest +(that )+主语+(should) do+sth，其中的should 可以省略，此处缺动词原形，故选C。
22．B
【详解】句意：那里有很多博物馆，他们不能决定选择哪个。最后，店员建议他们去电脑博物馆。
考查“疑问词+不定式”和虚拟语气。what什么；which哪个。分析第一处可知，此处构成“疑问词+不定式”结构，此前有“There are many museums there”范围，所以表示“不能决定选择哪个”的含义，使用which。to go动词不定式；go动词原形；going动名词。分析第二处可知，此处构成“suggest (that) sb (should) do sth”句型，所以此处使用动词原形。故选B。
【点睛】suggest的用法：
suggest doing sth
例句：He suggested going out for a walk.
suggest (that) sb (should) do sth
例句：He suggested (that) you (should) go there tomorrow.
23．D
【详解】句意：——他建议他的朋友现在就飞往北京。——我认为这是一个好建议。
考查时态及名词。should fly情态动词+动词原形；advice建议，不可数名词；will fly一般将来时；suggestion建议，可数名词；flies动词三单；fly动词原形；根据“suggests that”及“right now”可知第一空是虚拟语气，用“（should） do”，排除B、C；根据“a good”可推测出第二空是可数名词“suggestion”，排除A。故选D。
24．C
【详解】句意：——我应该在考试中更加小心。——很遗憾，你没有。
考查对过去情况的推测。根据上句“should +现在完成时”是对过去情况的推测，I should have been more careful in the exam.的意思是你（过去）应该更细心些（实际不够细心），这说明我已经做了什么不恰当的事情，而这件事情现在产生了不良的影响，此空应填过去时态，故排除B和D；根据careful是形容词，表示状态，此空应填were not，故排除A，故选C。
25．A
【详解】句意：我建议我们中国人无论走到哪里都要带着爱心和欢乐来传播中国文化，
考查动词suggest后跟虚拟语气。spread是动词原形；spreading是动名词；to spread是动词不定式；will spread是一般将来时。动词在这里suggest表示建议，后面宾语从句中使用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略。根据句意说明本句的suggest表示建议，故后面使用虚拟语气，省略了should，故选A。
【点睛】1. 动词suggest 后面可以跟名词作宾语，用于句型“suggest sth.”。如：I suggested a visit. 我提议参观。
2. suggest 后跟动名词作宾语，如：He suggested going home. 他提议回家。
3. suggest后面跟that引导 的宾语从句时，用虚拟语气，一般省略情态动词should，所以本题选项是A。
26．C
【详解】句意：她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。如果她这样做了，她将保持苗条和健康。
考查虚拟语气。had done过去完成时；would do过去将来时；did过去时；should应该；根据后文“would remain ”，所以是对现在的虚拟，此处应是did/be动词（were），故选C。
27．D
【详解】句意：你不应该开车闯红灯，因为你会引起事故的。
考查情态动词。分析句子及选项“You ___ through that red light, for you ____ an accident.”，你 开车闯红灯，因为你 事故的，可知是对过去的虚拟，应用情态动词+have done。此处是不应该开车闯红灯，会引起事故，故选D。
28．A
【详解】句意：为了参加大学入学考试，她建议他读什么书
考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，后接从句用that sb should do，should可省。特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+be动词（助动词）+主语+其他？故选A。
29．C
【详解】句意：幸运的是，事故发生时他没有开快车；否则，我相信，这将是一个更严重的事故。
考查虚拟语气。根据“wasn’t driving”是过去进行时，所以此处是对过去的虚拟，主句时态应用情态动词+have done，故选C。
30．A
【详解】句意：昨天暴风雨耽搁了我们。要不是有暴风雨，我们会及时赶到这里的。
考查连词。But for要不是+短语；If it were not for要不是（用于对现在的虚拟）；But that要不是+从句；Unless除非,后接条件状语从句；根据句中是“the storm”，是名词，所以排除C；根据“would have been ”，是对过去的虚拟排除选项B；分析句子“___ the storm, we would have been here in time.”有暴风雨，我们会及时赶到这里的，应该是“要不是”，故选A。
31．A
【详解】句意：空气污染越来越糟糕。政府建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。
考查谓语动词。A. go 去；B. goes 去；C. going 在去；D. to go 为了去。这是一个that引导的宾语从句，suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气（should）do结构，should可省略。故选A。
32．C
【详解】句意：如果我是你，我会把它交给微软研究部。
考查虚拟语气。根据If I you，这是一个虚拟语气，此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设，即与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式；该语法主要用于if条件状语从句，本句“如果我是你”，be动词用were，后面主句用过去将来时would＋动词原形，故答案选C。
33．B
【详解】句意：你超重了。你最好不要吃垃圾食品。我建议你多吃点蔬菜。
You’d better+动词原形，表示你最好做某事；You’d better+not+动词原形，表示你最好不要做某事；suggest+主语+should+动词原形，should可以省略，I suggest+主语+动词原形。根据题意，故选B。
34．C
【详解】句意：我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。考查动词时态辨析题。根据语境可知，说话者在过去觉得“你”是一个谨慎的司机，用一般过去时，可知选C。
35．B
【详解】句意：——你感觉累吗？——不累，如果我累了，我会休息。考查虚拟语气。本句是if条件句，对现在的虚拟，用If sb were/did..., sb would/could/should/might do；根据句意结构和语境，故选B。
36．A
【详解】句意“你本不应该看足球比赛，你有许多的工作要做”。本题考查虚拟语气，shouldn't have done本不该做……却做了。根据句意，故选A。
37．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：--彼得打算参加劳拉的派对，但是他不知道穿什么。-- 如果我是他，我就戴一顶帽子。那会使他很酷。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。根据句意可知是于现在的情况相反，故选C
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
38．B
【详解】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。
点睛：
虚拟情况 从句 主句
对现在的虚拟 过去式（be一般用were） should/would/could/might+do
对过去的虚拟 had+过去分词 should/would/could/might+have done
对将来的虚拟 过去式（be一般用were） should/would/could/might+do
should+动词原形
were+to do
39．A
【详解】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。考查虚拟语气。insist坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形 或者“should + 动词原形” 。结合句意和语境可知选A。
40．C
【详解】句意：如果我被邀请参加聚会，我会穿红色的裙子。
考查虚拟语气。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，且运用了虚拟语气；状语从句的虚拟语气规则是：从句用一般过去式（be一般用were），主句要用should/would/could/might+动词原形。故选C。
41．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：如果我的一只小鸟，我要飞向蓝天。这是一个虚拟语气的句子，我不可能是一只小鸟，与现在事实相反，故句子用一般过去时；主语是I，故选A。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
42．C
【分析】
【详解】句意：如果我是你，我会穿衬衫系领带。
考查虚拟语气。据题意If I you ,要用虚拟语气，故选C。
43．D
【详解】句意：——在河里游泳对青少年是非常危险的。——的确如此。如果我是他们，我会在家洗澡。
考查虚拟语气。if从句表假设，与现在事实相反，be动词则用were ，无论第几人称做主语。主句常用would 跟动词原形。故选D。
44．B
【详解】句意：如果我是你，我不会那样做。
考查if引导的虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句谓语用动词用过去式（be动词一般用were）；主句用should(would,could,might)+ 动词原形。故选B。
45．B
【详解】句意：如果我是你，我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。
考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知“现在事实”相反，此句是虚拟语气，be动词使用were；故选A。
46．C
【详解】考查从句连接词。if意为“是否”时，引导宾语从句，从句时态根据主句而定；if意为“如果”时，引导条件状语从句，从句用现在时代替将来时。第一个if意为“是否”；第二个if意为“如果”，故选C。
47．A
【详解】句意：如果你是我，你会做什么？
考查虚拟语气。英语中条件句表示的假设或实际可能性不大的情况，要采用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反时，主句要用主语+should/would/could/might+do，从句要用If 主语+过去时(be动词用were)，故选A。
48．B
【详解】句意：——你感觉累吗？——不，我不累。如果我累，我将休息一下。
考查虚拟语气。if引导的是一个虚拟语气的句子。从句与现在事实相反用一般过去时态，主句用would+动词原形。 据题意，故选B。
49．D
【详解】考查虚拟语气和情境交际的用法。问句使用了虚拟语气，从句中应使用一般过去时；根据traffic accident，应及时报警。
50．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：如果我是老板，我会经营一家大型工厂。由句意可知，此句是虚拟语气，if引导的从句应该用过去式的形式，其中第一人称用were，故答案为C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。