Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Section A Grammar Focus~4c 课件(共30张PPT)

(共30张PPT)
before
now
People used to throw waste into the river and polluted it.
Leading-in
→
small, old houses
new flats
They used to live in small, old houses.
before
now
She used to get up very late.
before
now
He used to be fat.
根据课本内容，完成下列句子。
1. 我以前是矮个子。
I ______ ____ be short.
2. 我以前在学校不受欢迎。
I ______ _____ to be popular in school.
3. 保拉以前的确很安静。
Paula _____ ____ be really quiet.
4. 她以前不喜欢小测验。
She _____ ___ ___ like tests.
didn’t use
used to
used to
didn’t use to
5. 你以前很矮，不是吗？
You used to be short, ______ _____
是的，我是。/ 不，不是。
Yes, I _____. / No, I _______.
6. 他以前戴眼镜吗？
____ he _____ ___ wear glasses
是的，他戴。/ 不，他不戴。
Yes, he _____. / No, he ______.
didn’t you
Did use to
did didn’t
did didn’t
2. 阅读课本第28页，勾画重点短语
1.留直发 have straight hair
2 .阅读关于欧洲历史的书read books on European history
3阅读关于非洲文化的书read books on African culture
4教英式英语teach British English
5吃大量蔬菜 eat a lot of vegetables
6 看恐怖片watch scary movies
7一年至少读六本书read at least six books a year
8独处be alone
9恐高 be afraid of high places
10在公共场所演讲give a speech in public
used to意为“过去常常”，用于表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态（强调与现在的对比，暗示现在不做了）。其中to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。used to只用于一般过去时态，没有人称和数的变化。
一、used to的用法
二、used to的句式变化
1. 肯定句
主语+ used to do sth.
2.否定句
主语 + didn’t use to do sth.
2. 一般疑问句
Did+ 主语 + use + to do…
答语：Yes, sb. did. / No, sb. didn’t.
e.g. —Did you use to go to museums
你以前常去博物馆吗？
—Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
是的。/ 不是。
3. 反意疑问句
主句+ didn’t+人称代词？
e.g. Your brother used to have noodles
for breakfast, didn’t he
你哥哥过去早餐常吃面条，不是
吗？
Ⅰ. 根据括号内的汉语提示，完成下列英语句子。
1. Mr Black _________________ (以前是一位医生), but now he is a singer.
2. Did your father ______________ (过去常常看电视) after supper
used to be a doctor
use to watch TV
3. You used to have long curly hair,
___________ (不是吗)
4. I _________________________ (以前常常骑自行车去上学), but now I
_________________________ (习惯走着去).
didn’t you
used to go to school by bike
am used to walking to school
4a
Write sentences about the past using used to.
1. Grace/watch a lot of TV/watch a lot of
movies
_________________________________
_________________________________
点拨：将第一个动作用肯定句来描述过去常进行的活动；将第二个动作用否定句来描述过去不常进行的活动。
Grace used to watch a lot of TV. She didn’t use to watch a lot of movies.
2. my mom/have curly hair/have straight
hair
________________________________
_________________________________
3. Jerry/read books on European
history/ read books on African culture
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
Jerry used to read books on European history. She didn’t use to read books on African culture.
adj. 欧洲 (人)的
n. 欧洲人
adj. 非洲 (人)的
n. 非洲人
My mom used to have curly hair. She didn’t use to have straight hair.
4. Sandy /teach British English / teach
American English
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
Sandy used to teach British English.
She didn’t use to teach American English.
adj. 英国(人)的
Five years ago Now
didn’t eat a lot of vegetables loves carrots and tomatoes
listened to pop music enjoys country music
watched scary movies hates scary movies
didn’t read a lot of books reads at least six books a year
4b
Look at the information and write sentences about Emily.
e.g. Emily didn’t use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now she loves carrots and tomatoes.
2. Emily used to listen to pop music,
but now she enjoys country music.
3. Emily used to watch scary movies,
but now she hates them.
4. Emily didn’t use to read a lot of books, but now she reads at least six books a year.
Which of these things did you use to be afraid of Which ones are you still afraid of Check the boxes and then ask your partner.
4c
Me I used to be afraid of… I’m still
afraid of…
the dark
being alone
flying
high places
giving a speech in public
My partner My partner used to be afraid of… My partner is still afraid of…
the dark
being alone
flying
high places
giving a speech in public
I used to be afraid of being alone.
I’m still afraid of being alone.
Did you use to be afraid of the dark
Yes, I used to be afraid of the dark. I’m still afraid of the dark.
Did you use to be afraid of being alone
No, I didn’t. But I used to be afraid of giving a speech in public. n. 讲话，发声
give a speech 演讲
in public 公开地
Did you use to be afraid of flying
No, I didn’t. But I used to be afraid of high places.
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 我以前害怕在公众前演讲。
I _____ ______ be afraid of ______ a
speech in _______.
used to
giving
public
2. 你表妹以前害怕独自一人，不是吗？
Your cousin _______ ____ be afraid
of ______ alone, _______ she
3. 珍妮以前在学校里并不受欢迎。
Jenny ______ _____ ___ be popular in
school.
4. 我不习惯午饭吃这么多。
I’m _______ used to _________ so much
at lunch time.
used to
being
didn’t
didn’t use to
not
eating
Ⅱ. 根据括号内的要求完成下列句子。
5. Mother used to grow flowers in her garden. (改为否定句)
Mother _____________ grow flowers
in her garden.
6. Bill used to collect stamps when he was in middle school. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________ collect stamps when
he was in middle school
didn’t use to
Did Bill use to
调查你的家庭成员以前害怕的事情，并写成一个小报告。