外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 5 Learning from Nature Understanding ideas 基础知识课件(12张ppt)

(共12张PPT)
Unit 5 Learning from nature
外研版 高中英语
Understanding ideas
新标准《英语》高中选择性必修第三册
1.事实上，实际上______________
=__________________=_________________________
2.习惯于___________________________________
→被用来做...______________________________
→过去常常...______________________________
3.认为...理所当然___________________________
4.像一把雨伞_______________________________
in fact
in reality
as a matter of fact
actually
be/get used to (doing) sth.
be used to do sth.
used to do sth.
take... for granted
resemble an umbrella
5.A 与B 的关系________________________________
6.A与B 之间的联系_____________________________
7.以...为基础，以...为根据______________________
8.对...的需求___________________
9.以...为食，用...喂养_______________________
the relationship between
A and B
the connection between A and B
be based on
the need for
be fed with
10.回应，做出反应________________
11.把A变成B_____________________
=_____________________________________________
12.对...的破坏___________________
13.满足...的需求________________________________
14.使我们能够与我们的环境更和谐地相处____________
respond to
convert A into B
chang/turn/transform A into B
damage to...
meet the needs of ...
satisfy the needs of ...
enable us to live in closer harmony with our environment
1.____ _________(事实上), we _____ ____ ______ ____ _____ ______(如此习惯于它们以至于)we may even _____ _______ _____ __________（认为它们是理所当然的）without ____________(意识到) how much __________________(灵感) they have given us.
In fact
are so used to
them that
take them for granted
realising
inspiration
Eg:不要把你父母的爱视为理所当然。_________________________________________
Don’t take _____for granted that you can earn a lot of money when you grow up. Only by working hard can you achieve your goal.
Don’t take your parents’love for granted.
it
2.Today, ______________(architect) continue to explore ways ______________(capture) the beauty of natural forms, ______________(mimic) the way nature ___________(work) or even to make natural organisms part of a building.
1)本句中后三个to do 做____________语修饰________。
architects
to capture
to mimic
works
后置定
ways
2)......的方式/方法:_____________________或
___________________________。
Eg:The best way _____________(see) the paintings is to start from the top floor and walk down to the bottom.
3)本句中the way nature works 是________从句，省略了关系词____________________
我 不喜欢他说话的方式。____________________
the way to do
the way of doing
to see
定语
that/in which
I don’t like the way (that/in which) he speaks.
3.The building therefore not only responds _____ its environment and uses less energy, ______also reduces damage ______ the environment by ______________
(generate) its own renewable energy.
1)not only... but also...强调后者，而as well as 强调前者。
Eg:Not only the teacher but also the students wish for a holiday.
The students as well as the teacher wish for a holiday.
to
but
to
generating
2）not only 位于句首，其后的句子通常用部分倒装形式，but also 后的句子正常 。
She is not only thoughtful, but also she sacrifices her own interests for those of others.
→Not only ___ _____thoughtful,but also she sacrifices her own interests for those of others.
他不仅喜欢音乐而且体育也很擅长。_________________________________________
is
she
Not only does he like music, but also she is good at sports.
1．Tom didn’t respond _______any of my calls.Something must have happened to him.
2．The law was passed in response _______ the public pressure.
3．Our health shouldn't ___________________(take) for granted and we must care for it.
4．The signals from the video tape can be converted
___________ digital code.
to
to
be taken
into
5．Your suggestions are not ______harmony with the aims of this project.
6．One of the ways_______________(study) English well is to practise words every day.
7．Can you tell me the way __________ you solve the problem？
8．It is not what you say but what you do _______
really counts/matters.
in
to study
that
that