外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 4 Meeting the muse Understanding ideas 课件-(74张ppt)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 4 Meeting the muse Understanding ideas 课件-(74张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 17.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-30 09:32:03 | ||
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(共74张PPT)
Unit 4
Unit 4
Meeting the muse
To know how artists get their inspiration
To learn to find out useful information from what a person says
To learn to use the key words and expressions in the passage
To learn to express your ideas about inspiration
What do you think the artist’s source of inspiration is
It may come from the natural environment.
It may come from the historical relics (遗迹).
Prediction
Predict what the passage is mainly about according to the title “What inspires you ” and the words in the picture.
Predict what the passage is mainly about according to the title “What inspires you ” and the words in the picture.
Every artist’s wish is to create something that expresses an idea. But where do artists get their ideas from Who or what inspires them Here we find out more about the influences behind the successes of three very different artists.
What do you know about the following three artists Here are some pictures and videos about them which may be useful for you to understand their works and get a clue about where their inspiration comes from.
Florentijn Hofman, Dutch artist
Tan Dun, Chinese composer
Yang Liping, Chinese dancer
Florentijn Hofman visual artist
Tan Dun
Yang Liping
Tick what you think are the most important sources of inspiration for artists.
childhood family and friends books and films other artists
history travel
nature social issues
private feelings culture and traditions imagination
Work in pairs to compare and explain your choices.
Find the correct word for each of the following meanings.
___________ 1. to move slowly on water or in the air
___________ 2. to get going
___________ 3. a story, often involving magic
or exciting events
float
set... in motion
tale
___________ 4. a passage or phrase from a
book, poem or speech
___________ 5. people or language in the Netherlands
___________ 6. to write music
___________ 7. connected with a nation, race or people that shares a cultural tradition
quote
Dutch
compose
ethnic
Read the passage and find out what inspires each artist.
Hofman gets inspiration from his children’s toys, Chinese folk tales, Wuzhen and the way people lived there.
Tan Dun gets inspiration from Chinese musical traditions and Western influences.
Yang Liping gets inspiration from her life in Xishuangbanna, the peacock, and the dance style of the Dai people.
Read for main idea.
Choose where you would most likely find the passage and give your reasons.
1. An art magazine.
2. An artist biography.
3. An online art forum.
4. A poster for an art festival.
1. A magazine is a large thin book with a paper cover that
contains news stories, articles, photographs, etc, and is
sold weekly or monthly.
2. A biography is a book concerning someone’s life, written
by someone else.
3. A forum is focused on many people’s discussion or debate
on a certain issue.
4. A poster is a large printed notice, picture, or photograph,
used to advertise something or as a decoration.
Go through the passage and answer the questions.
1. Where was Floating Fish set
2. Who is Tan Dun
3. Where has the inspiration for Yang Liping’s famous
dances come from
Among the beautiful landscape of Wuzhen West Scenic Zone.
A composer.
The time she spent in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province.
who
What he/she has done
How he/she gets inspiration
According to the organization of the passage, we can collect information in the following way.
How does Florentijn Hofman get his inspiration for the fish in Wuzhen
How does Tan Dun get his inspiration for his music
Common things in daily life, such as paper, water, stone can be used as musical instrument in his music.
What does Tan Dun mean by saying “ There is no territory in the world of music.”
Deep thinking
People can get inspiration from different cultures in different countries.
How does Yang Liping get her inspiration for her dance
A B
Writers Information
Florentijn Hofman a. composing music for the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and the 2008 Beijing Olympics
Tan Dun b. creating the huge Floating Fish that came from Chinese folk tales
Yang Liping c. winning a national competition in 1986 with the Spirit of the Peacock dance
Florentijn Hofman: Tan Dun: Yang Liping: d. turning to children's toys for inspiration
e. having life experiences in Xishuangbanna
f. believing that there is no territory in the world of music
Match the artists in column A with their information in column B.
b, d
a, f
c, e
Organise information from the passage and complete the diagram.
Florentijn Hofman
Well-known works:
Rubber Duck
___________
Sources of inspiration:
his children toys
_______________
________________________________
Floating Fish
Chinese folk tales
Wuzhen and the way people lived there
Artists
and their inspiration
Artists
and their inspiration
Tan Dun
well-known works:
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
____________________________
Sources of inspiration:
____________________________
Western influences
Composing music for the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and the 2008 Beijing Olympics
Nine Songs
Chinese musical traditions
Artists
and their inspiration
Yang Liping
well-known works:
______________________________
Sources of inspiration:
her life in Xishuangbanna
______________________________
______________________________
Spirit of the Peacock
the peacock
the dance style of the Dai people
Decide whether the following statements are True (T), False (F) or Not Given (NG).
1. We can find out what inspires the three artists to create
famous artwork from this passage. ( )
2. Florentijn Hofman's children's toys have given him ideas
for his animal sculptures. ( )
3. When Florentijn Hofman visited Wuzhen and saw how
people lived there, he became interested in the Chinese folk
tales. ( )
T
T
F
4. The music Tan Dun composed for the film Crouching Tiger,
Hidden Dragon won many prizes for him. ( )
5. Yang Liping has been known as the “Peacock Princess”
because she likes the dance style of the Dai people. ( )
6. Our ethnic groups admire the peacock because they think
the peacock represents the beauty of nature. ( )
NG
F
T
Read the quotes from the passage and answer the questions.
“ During the walk and my stay here in the town, I saw the fish being fed by people. ...”
“ There is no territory in the world of music.”
“ I feel very grateful for the years in Xishuangbanna, ...”
1. Can you use reported speech to rewrite the quotes
“ During the walk and my stay here in the town, I saw the fish being fed by people...”
He said that during the walk and his stay there in the town, he saw the fish being fed by people. …
tips
to report: to tell somebody what you have heard or seen.
If we write a sentence with the reported speech, we usually talk about what another person said in our own words. We need to use a reported clause. We also need to make changes to the pronouns, time, place and even the tense.
“ There is no territory in the world of music.”
He said that there was no territory in the world of music.
“ I feel very grateful for the years in Xishuangbanna, ...”
She said that she felt very grateful for the years in Xishuangbanna, ...”
When stating a truth, we do not need to change the tense.
2. Why do you think the author chose to use quotes instead of reported speech in the passage
The author chose to use quotes in the passage to tell readers how the three artists get their inspiration or muses for their artworks, and by adding these quotes, the passage appears more believable and more convincing.
Paraphrase.
1. This story came to life for Hofman when he visited
Wuzhen and saw how people lived there.
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
2. These sights set Hofman's idea for Floating Fish in motion.
__________________________________________________
This story became clearer in Hofman's mind when he visited Wuzhen and saw how people lived there.
These sights made Hofman begin to create Floating Fish.
3. As Tan once said, Chinese music should carry “universal
expression” of the human spirit so as to be recognised by
the whole world.
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
As Tan once said, Chinese music should express the human spirit in a proper way in order to be accepted by the whole world.
4. It gave me a chance to go deeper into the lives of various
ethnic groups ...
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
5. My dance comes from their traditional belief and aims to
bring out the Dai women's beauty.
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
It gave me a chance to have a better understanding of the lives of various ethnic groups ...
My dance is inspired by their traditional belief and tries to present the Dai women's beauty.
Below is a summary of the text with some content missing. Choose the right item from the box and make the summary complete. Change the form when necessary.
motion, beauty, compose, Rubber Duck, expression
Every artist has something to inspire them to create something that expresses an idea. The Dutch artist Florentijn Hofman, whose most famous work is 1. ____________, found inspiration by turning to his children's toys. He was so interested in the old story about a fish jumping through the “Dragon Gate” that his idea for Floating Fish was set in 2. ________ after his visit to Wuzhen.
Rubber Duck
motion
Known for 3. __________ music for the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and the 2008 Beijing Olympics, Tan Dun insists that Chinese music should carry “universal 4. __________” of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the whole world. Because of her passion for dancing and life experiences in Xishuangbanna, Yang Liping brought out the Dai women's 5. ________ with her famous Spirit of the Peacock dance.
motion, beauty, compose, Rubber Duck, expression
composing
expression
beauty
1. What does the three artists’ inspiration have in common
2. What do you think is the “universal expression” of the human spirit
3. What might inspire you to create an artwork
4. What difficulties have you encountered in understanding this passage Share them with the class and ask for their advice.
Inspiration is due to strong labor for reward.
灵感是由于顽强的劳动而获得的奖章。
What’s your understanding of this saying
1. What inspires you
什么启发了你？
inspire vt.
1) to encourage someone by making them feel confident
and eager to do something 鼓舞
2) to make someone have a particular strong feeling or
reaction 唤起，激起
3) to give someone an idea for a book, film, product, etc
赋予灵感；激发（想法）
【归纳】
inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
inspire sb. with... 使某人产生……
inspire sb. to sth. 鼓励某人某事
inspire sth. in sb.
使某人产生……(感觉或情感)
【拓展】
inspiration n. 灵感
inspired adj. 受……影响的
inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的, 激励人的
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 要想成为一名好老师，你必须能够激励你的学生学习。
To be a good teacher, you must be able to ______ _____ ________ _____ _______.
2) 他是一位富有灵感的诗人，写了很多优秀的诗歌。
He was ____ _______ _______, who wrote a good many excellent poems.
inspire your students to study
an inspired poet
3) 很多音乐家的作品来自于他们的灵感。
Many musicians’ works come from their __________.
inspiration
2. Florentijn hofman is a Dutch artist, whose large sculptures are on display all over the world.
弗洛伦泰因 霍夫曼是一位荷兰艺术家，他的大型雕塑作品在世界各地展出。
本句属于非限制性定语从句。关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语。非限制性定语从句对所修饰的名词没有限制意义的作用，而只是补充情况，与主句关系不紧密，把它们拿掉，主句照样成立。通常会用逗号和所修饰的名词隔开，译成汉语时另起一个句子。
再如：
A more recent work of his is the huge Floating Fish, which was set among the beautiful landscape … (which在定语从句中作主语,先行词为floating fish)
on display/show: in a public place where people can look at it 展出，陈列
eg Tom’s photographs were first put on display in New York.
汤姆的摄影作品首先在纽约展出。
常用结构：put / go / be on display
【语境应用】翻译句子。
商店里展出一种新汽车。
A new kind of car was on display in the shop.
3. Hofman’s inspiration for Floating Fish came from Chinese folk tales passed down through generations.
霍夫曼创作《浮鱼》的灵感来自世代相传的中国民间故事。
非谓语动词
被动关系
过去分词
pass down: to give (something) to a younger person especially within the same family 传递
eg They often use folksongs to pass down their history.
pass by 走过，经过；不注意，忽视
passer-by n. / passers-by (pl.) 过路人
pass away 过世，去世；(时间)流逝
pass off 慢慢消失，消退
pass out 失去知觉；昏厥
【语境应用】用pass的不同短语填空。
We cannot ______ these things _____ without doing anything.
The watch has been ___________ over the centuries.
The numbness (麻木) in your foot will soon ________.
She felt sick and dizzy, and then _________.
The time ___________ day by day.
pass by
passed down
pass off
passed out
passes away
4. This story came to life for Hofman when he visited Wuzhen and saw how people lived there.
当霍夫曼参观乌镇并看到那里的人们是如何生活的时候，这个故事对他来说变得生动起来。
本句属于when引导的时间状语从句，从句中 visited 和saw并列，saw后面又接了宾语从句。
came to life: 1) to become more interesting, exciting or full of activity 变得更有趣或使人兴奋
2) to start to act or move as if alive 开始动起来
eg The match finally came to life in the 2nd half.
In my dream all my toys came to life.
【归纳】
come to (oneself) 恢复常态
bring/ come back to life 复活；使恢复生机
save one’s life 救某人的命
lose one’s life 丧生
live/ lead a …life 过着……的生活
be sb’s life 对某人至关重要
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 公园里所有的恐龙都惟妙惟肖，就好像是活的一样。
All the dinosaurs in the park are vivid and they _________
_______________.
2) 鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生机。
Fresh flowers can bring a dull room __________________.
seem to have come to life
back to life
5. These sights set Hofman’s idea for Floating Fish in motion.
这些画面让霍夫曼渐渐浮现创作“浮鱼”的念头。
set / put sth in motion: to start a process or series of events that will continue for some time使某事开始
eg Once the house had been sold, Jane set the wheels in motion (=started the process) to find somewhere smaller to live.
in motion 运动中的
quick motion 快速运动
backward/ forward motion 向后的/ 向前的运动
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) One group of muscles sets the next group ______ motion.
2) I _______ (set) the wheels in motion to sell the building so
far.
3) The end doors are not to be used when the train is ______
motion.
in
have set
in
6. As Tan once said, Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit so as to be recognized by the whole world.
他曾说过，中国音乐要承载人文精神的“共同理念”，才能被世界认可。
as引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”
eg He is absent, as is often the case.
他缺席了，正如他往常一样。
so as to do sth: in order to do sth 目的是，为了
eg I drove at a steady 50 mph so as to save fuel.
We went along silently on tiptoe (踮着脚) so as not to disturb anyone.
in order to, so as to与so that
词条 用法
in order to 表示“为了，以便”，可以置于句首或句中
so as to 只能置于句中，此时可以与in order to互换
so that 引导目的状语从句，从句中常有情态动词may, can, could等
【语境应用】同义句转换。
1) I went home in order that I could change my clothes.
=I went home _____________________ my clothes.
=I went home ________________________________________
my clothes.
2) We started early so that we could get to the meeting on time.
= We started early ______________ we could get to the
meeting on time.
= We started early ___________________ get to the meeting
on time.
in order to change
so as to change / so that I could change
in order that
in order to/ so as to
7. My dance comes from their traditional belief and aims to bring out the Dai women’s beauty.
我的舞蹈源自他们的传统信仰，同时也致力于展现傣族女性的美。
bring out: 1) to produce sth or put sth on sale
生产（新产品）；（尤指）出版，
推出（图书或CD）
2) causes sb to show sth 显现；激发
eg The band have just brought out their second album (专辑).
A crisis brings out the best in her.
bring about 引起，导致
bring back 带回；使回忆起；恢复
bring down 降低；使倒下；击落
bring forward 将……提前；提出
bring in 引入；赚得；推行
bring up 抚养，养育；提起；呕吐
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) Reading into her pocket, she brought _______ a cigarette.
2) [词汇复现] brought _______ a subject rarely raised
during the course of this campaign.
3) They have brought _______ income taxes, which made
many people happy.
4) The 20th century brought _______ revolutionary changes
in our lifestyles.
out
up
down
about
If you need to create an artwork, what might inspire you during your creation Write a short passage about it. Your writing must be more than 100 words.
Unit 4
Unit 4
Meeting the muse
To know how artists get their inspiration
To learn to find out useful information from what a person says
To learn to use the key words and expressions in the passage
To learn to express your ideas about inspiration
What do you think the artist’s source of inspiration is
It may come from the natural environment.
It may come from the historical relics (遗迹).
Prediction
Predict what the passage is mainly about according to the title “What inspires you ” and the words in the picture.
Predict what the passage is mainly about according to the title “What inspires you ” and the words in the picture.
Every artist’s wish is to create something that expresses an idea. But where do artists get their ideas from Who or what inspires them Here we find out more about the influences behind the successes of three very different artists.
What do you know about the following three artists Here are some pictures and videos about them which may be useful for you to understand their works and get a clue about where their inspiration comes from.
Florentijn Hofman, Dutch artist
Tan Dun, Chinese composer
Yang Liping, Chinese dancer
Florentijn Hofman visual artist
Tan Dun
Yang Liping
Tick what you think are the most important sources of inspiration for artists.
childhood family and friends books and films other artists
history travel
nature social issues
private feelings culture and traditions imagination
Work in pairs to compare and explain your choices.
Find the correct word for each of the following meanings.
___________ 1. to move slowly on water or in the air
___________ 2. to get going
___________ 3. a story, often involving magic
or exciting events
float
set... in motion
tale
___________ 4. a passage or phrase from a
book, poem or speech
___________ 5. people or language in the Netherlands
___________ 6. to write music
___________ 7. connected with a nation, race or people that shares a cultural tradition
quote
Dutch
compose
ethnic
Read the passage and find out what inspires each artist.
Hofman gets inspiration from his children’s toys, Chinese folk tales, Wuzhen and the way people lived there.
Tan Dun gets inspiration from Chinese musical traditions and Western influences.
Yang Liping gets inspiration from her life in Xishuangbanna, the peacock, and the dance style of the Dai people.
Read for main idea.
Choose where you would most likely find the passage and give your reasons.
1. An art magazine.
2. An artist biography.
3. An online art forum.
4. A poster for an art festival.
1. A magazine is a large thin book with a paper cover that
contains news stories, articles, photographs, etc, and is
sold weekly or monthly.
2. A biography is a book concerning someone’s life, written
by someone else.
3. A forum is focused on many people’s discussion or debate
on a certain issue.
4. A poster is a large printed notice, picture, or photograph,
used to advertise something or as a decoration.
Go through the passage and answer the questions.
1. Where was Floating Fish set
2. Who is Tan Dun
3. Where has the inspiration for Yang Liping’s famous
dances come from
Among the beautiful landscape of Wuzhen West Scenic Zone.
A composer.
The time she spent in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province.
who
What he/she has done
How he/she gets inspiration
According to the organization of the passage, we can collect information in the following way.
How does Florentijn Hofman get his inspiration for the fish in Wuzhen
How does Tan Dun get his inspiration for his music
Common things in daily life, such as paper, water, stone can be used as musical instrument in his music.
What does Tan Dun mean by saying “ There is no territory in the world of music.”
Deep thinking
People can get inspiration from different cultures in different countries.
How does Yang Liping get her inspiration for her dance
A B
Writers Information
Florentijn Hofman a. composing music for the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and the 2008 Beijing Olympics
Tan Dun b. creating the huge Floating Fish that came from Chinese folk tales
Yang Liping c. winning a national competition in 1986 with the Spirit of the Peacock dance
Florentijn Hofman: Tan Dun: Yang Liping: d. turning to children's toys for inspiration
e. having life experiences in Xishuangbanna
f. believing that there is no territory in the world of music
Match the artists in column A with their information in column B.
b, d
a, f
c, e
Organise information from the passage and complete the diagram.
Florentijn Hofman
Well-known works:
Rubber Duck
___________
Sources of inspiration:
his children toys
_______________
________________________________
Floating Fish
Chinese folk tales
Wuzhen and the way people lived there
Artists
and their inspiration
Artists
and their inspiration
Tan Dun
well-known works:
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
____________________________
Sources of inspiration:
____________________________
Western influences
Composing music for the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and the 2008 Beijing Olympics
Nine Songs
Chinese musical traditions
Artists
and their inspiration
Yang Liping
well-known works:
______________________________
Sources of inspiration:
her life in Xishuangbanna
______________________________
______________________________
Spirit of the Peacock
the peacock
the dance style of the Dai people
Decide whether the following statements are True (T), False (F) or Not Given (NG).
1. We can find out what inspires the three artists to create
famous artwork from this passage. ( )
2. Florentijn Hofman's children's toys have given him ideas
for his animal sculptures. ( )
3. When Florentijn Hofman visited Wuzhen and saw how
people lived there, he became interested in the Chinese folk
tales. ( )
T
T
F
4. The music Tan Dun composed for the film Crouching Tiger,
Hidden Dragon won many prizes for him. ( )
5. Yang Liping has been known as the “Peacock Princess”
because she likes the dance style of the Dai people. ( )
6. Our ethnic groups admire the peacock because they think
the peacock represents the beauty of nature. ( )
NG
F
T
Read the quotes from the passage and answer the questions.
“ During the walk and my stay here in the town, I saw the fish being fed by people. ...”
“ There is no territory in the world of music.”
“ I feel very grateful for the years in Xishuangbanna, ...”
1. Can you use reported speech to rewrite the quotes
“ During the walk and my stay here in the town, I saw the fish being fed by people...”
He said that during the walk and his stay there in the town, he saw the fish being fed by people. …
tips
to report: to tell somebody what you have heard or seen.
If we write a sentence with the reported speech, we usually talk about what another person said in our own words. We need to use a reported clause. We also need to make changes to the pronouns, time, place and even the tense.
“ There is no territory in the world of music.”
He said that there was no territory in the world of music.
“ I feel very grateful for the years in Xishuangbanna, ...”
She said that she felt very grateful for the years in Xishuangbanna, ...”
When stating a truth, we do not need to change the tense.
2. Why do you think the author chose to use quotes instead of reported speech in the passage
The author chose to use quotes in the passage to tell readers how the three artists get their inspiration or muses for their artworks, and by adding these quotes, the passage appears more believable and more convincing.
Paraphrase.
1. This story came to life for Hofman when he visited
Wuzhen and saw how people lived there.
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
2. These sights set Hofman's idea for Floating Fish in motion.
__________________________________________________
This story became clearer in Hofman's mind when he visited Wuzhen and saw how people lived there.
These sights made Hofman begin to create Floating Fish.
3. As Tan once said, Chinese music should carry “universal
expression” of the human spirit so as to be recognised by
the whole world.
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
As Tan once said, Chinese music should express the human spirit in a proper way in order to be accepted by the whole world.
4. It gave me a chance to go deeper into the lives of various
ethnic groups ...
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
5. My dance comes from their traditional belief and aims to
bring out the Dai women's beauty.
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
It gave me a chance to have a better understanding of the lives of various ethnic groups ...
My dance is inspired by their traditional belief and tries to present the Dai women's beauty.
Below is a summary of the text with some content missing. Choose the right item from the box and make the summary complete. Change the form when necessary.
motion, beauty, compose, Rubber Duck, expression
Every artist has something to inspire them to create something that expresses an idea. The Dutch artist Florentijn Hofman, whose most famous work is 1. ____________, found inspiration by turning to his children's toys. He was so interested in the old story about a fish jumping through the “Dragon Gate” that his idea for Floating Fish was set in 2. ________ after his visit to Wuzhen.
Rubber Duck
motion
Known for 3. __________ music for the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and the 2008 Beijing Olympics, Tan Dun insists that Chinese music should carry “universal 4. __________” of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the whole world. Because of her passion for dancing and life experiences in Xishuangbanna, Yang Liping brought out the Dai women's 5. ________ with her famous Spirit of the Peacock dance.
motion, beauty, compose, Rubber Duck, expression
composing
expression
beauty
1. What does the three artists’ inspiration have in common
2. What do you think is the “universal expression” of the human spirit
3. What might inspire you to create an artwork
4. What difficulties have you encountered in understanding this passage Share them with the class and ask for their advice.
Inspiration is due to strong labor for reward.
灵感是由于顽强的劳动而获得的奖章。
What’s your understanding of this saying
1. What inspires you
什么启发了你？
inspire vt.
1) to encourage someone by making them feel confident
and eager to do something 鼓舞
2) to make someone have a particular strong feeling or
reaction 唤起，激起
3) to give someone an idea for a book, film, product, etc
赋予灵感；激发（想法）
【归纳】
inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
inspire sb. with... 使某人产生……
inspire sb. to sth. 鼓励某人某事
inspire sth. in sb.
使某人产生……(感觉或情感)
【拓展】
inspiration n. 灵感
inspired adj. 受……影响的
inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的, 激励人的
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 要想成为一名好老师，你必须能够激励你的学生学习。
To be a good teacher, you must be able to ______ _____ ________ _____ _______.
2) 他是一位富有灵感的诗人，写了很多优秀的诗歌。
He was ____ _______ _______, who wrote a good many excellent poems.
inspire your students to study
an inspired poet
3) 很多音乐家的作品来自于他们的灵感。
Many musicians’ works come from their __________.
inspiration
2. Florentijn hofman is a Dutch artist, whose large sculptures are on display all over the world.
弗洛伦泰因 霍夫曼是一位荷兰艺术家，他的大型雕塑作品在世界各地展出。
本句属于非限制性定语从句。关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语。非限制性定语从句对所修饰的名词没有限制意义的作用，而只是补充情况，与主句关系不紧密，把它们拿掉，主句照样成立。通常会用逗号和所修饰的名词隔开，译成汉语时另起一个句子。
再如：
A more recent work of his is the huge Floating Fish, which was set among the beautiful landscape … (which在定语从句中作主语,先行词为floating fish)
on display/show: in a public place where people can look at it 展出，陈列
eg Tom’s photographs were first put on display in New York.
汤姆的摄影作品首先在纽约展出。
常用结构：put / go / be on display
【语境应用】翻译句子。
商店里展出一种新汽车。
A new kind of car was on display in the shop.
3. Hofman’s inspiration for Floating Fish came from Chinese folk tales passed down through generations.
霍夫曼创作《浮鱼》的灵感来自世代相传的中国民间故事。
非谓语动词
被动关系
过去分词
pass down: to give (something) to a younger person especially within the same family 传递
eg They often use folksongs to pass down their history.
pass by 走过，经过；不注意，忽视
passer-by n. / passers-by (pl.) 过路人
pass away 过世，去世；(时间)流逝
pass off 慢慢消失，消退
pass out 失去知觉；昏厥
【语境应用】用pass的不同短语填空。
We cannot ______ these things _____ without doing anything.
The watch has been ___________ over the centuries.
The numbness (麻木) in your foot will soon ________.
She felt sick and dizzy, and then _________.
The time ___________ day by day.
pass by
passed down
pass off
passed out
passes away
4. This story came to life for Hofman when he visited Wuzhen and saw how people lived there.
当霍夫曼参观乌镇并看到那里的人们是如何生活的时候，这个故事对他来说变得生动起来。
本句属于when引导的时间状语从句，从句中 visited 和saw并列，saw后面又接了宾语从句。
came to life: 1) to become more interesting, exciting or full of activity 变得更有趣或使人兴奋
2) to start to act or move as if alive 开始动起来
eg The match finally came to life in the 2nd half.
In my dream all my toys came to life.
【归纳】
come to (oneself) 恢复常态
bring/ come back to life 复活；使恢复生机
save one’s life 救某人的命
lose one’s life 丧生
live/ lead a …life 过着……的生活
be sb’s life 对某人至关重要
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 公园里所有的恐龙都惟妙惟肖，就好像是活的一样。
All the dinosaurs in the park are vivid and they _________
_______________.
2) 鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生机。
Fresh flowers can bring a dull room __________________.
seem to have come to life
back to life
5. These sights set Hofman’s idea for Floating Fish in motion.
这些画面让霍夫曼渐渐浮现创作“浮鱼”的念头。
set / put sth in motion: to start a process or series of events that will continue for some time使某事开始
eg Once the house had been sold, Jane set the wheels in motion (=started the process) to find somewhere smaller to live.
in motion 运动中的
quick motion 快速运动
backward/ forward motion 向后的/ 向前的运动
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) One group of muscles sets the next group ______ motion.
2) I _______ (set) the wheels in motion to sell the building so
far.
3) The end doors are not to be used when the train is ______
motion.
in
have set
in
6. As Tan once said, Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit so as to be recognized by the whole world.
他曾说过，中国音乐要承载人文精神的“共同理念”，才能被世界认可。
as引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”
eg He is absent, as is often the case.
他缺席了，正如他往常一样。
so as to do sth: in order to do sth 目的是，为了
eg I drove at a steady 50 mph so as to save fuel.
We went along silently on tiptoe (踮着脚) so as not to disturb anyone.
in order to, so as to与so that
词条 用法
in order to 表示“为了，以便”，可以置于句首或句中
so as to 只能置于句中，此时可以与in order to互换
so that 引导目的状语从句，从句中常有情态动词may, can, could等
【语境应用】同义句转换。
1) I went home in order that I could change my clothes.
=I went home _____________________ my clothes.
=I went home ________________________________________
my clothes.
2) We started early so that we could get to the meeting on time.
= We started early ______________ we could get to the
meeting on time.
= We started early ___________________ get to the meeting
on time.
in order to change
so as to change / so that I could change
in order that
in order to/ so as to
7. My dance comes from their traditional belief and aims to bring out the Dai women’s beauty.
我的舞蹈源自他们的传统信仰，同时也致力于展现傣族女性的美。
bring out: 1) to produce sth or put sth on sale
生产（新产品）；（尤指）出版，
推出（图书或CD）
2) causes sb to show sth 显现；激发
eg The band have just brought out their second album (专辑).
A crisis brings out the best in her.
bring about 引起，导致
bring back 带回；使回忆起；恢复
bring down 降低；使倒下；击落
bring forward 将……提前；提出
bring in 引入；赚得；推行
bring up 抚养，养育；提起；呕吐
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) Reading into her pocket, she brought _______ a cigarette.
2) [词汇复现] brought _______ a subject rarely raised
during the course of this campaign.
3) They have brought _______ income taxes, which made
many people happy.
4) The 20th century brought _______ revolutionary changes
in our lifestyles.
out
up
down
about
If you need to create an artwork, what might inspire you during your creation Write a short passage about it. Your writing must be more than 100 words.