2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级上册Module 10 The weather跟踪练习（含解析）

2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级上册
Module 10跟踪练习
一、单项选择
1．— What _____________________ the weather _____________________ tomorrow
— Sorry，I don't know.
A．is; liked B．will; like C．will; be like D．will; be
2．There are a lot of _____________________. It's cloudy.
A．snow B．rain C．wind D．clouds
3．This pair of glasses _____________________ be Tony's. He's the only one who wears glasses.
A．must B．might C．can't
4．____________________ a good virtue(德行) to be kind and honest to others.
A．This is B．It is C．It has D．There is
5．— Will Anna go to the movies with us tonight
— She ____________________ go, but I'm not sure.
A．may B．can C．must D．should
6．— What will the weather be like tomorrow
— It ______________ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. I'm not sure.
A．must B．should C．can't D．might
7．______________ she couldn't see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.
A．Unless B．If C．Because D．Though
8．It's cold outside. You'd better ______________ more clothes.
A．wear B．put on C．dress D．take
9．It is often sunny. However, now there is rain ____________________ in Xinjiang.
A．from time to time B．in time
C．at the same time D．on time
10．I'll ____________________ stay at home and watch the football match, but I may go to the library.
A．almost B．probably C．nearly D．hardly
11．____________________ it's very hot, some farmers are still working on the farm in the sun.
A．Although B．If C．Until D．When
12．— Will Dad be back home at 6 o clock this evening
— He should, but he ____________________ not. Sometimes he exercises after work.
A．can B．must C．need D．may
13．— There was a great earthquake in Ludian, Yunnan.
— I Yes, many people had to live outside. ____________________ them, we are lucky.
A．Compared to B．Close to C．Thanks to D．Look for
14．— Let's play football now.
— ____________________ Your leg is still broken. You need to rest in bed.
A．Are you joking B．That's nice of you.
C．Good luck! D．Have fun.
15．It's a good idea ____________________ an umbrella.
A．bring B．bringing C．brings D．to bring
二、选词填空
shine depend on visit possible good true
（1）He will 　 　visit Shanghai for his winter holiday.
（2）It's a good place. 　 　 of all, there will be many shows there.
（3）— What do you think of the young people now
— Few of them 　 　 their parents for food and clothing.
（4）The sun 　 　warmly on my face. I felt very comfortable.
（5）I 　 　believe that you are a good person.
三、补全对话
Presenter: Here's Lucy with the weather report. 　 　
Lucy: I've got some terrible weather. Let's start in Scotland. It's not good at all. We've got storms and heavy rain.
Presenter: 　 　
Lucy: Well, it's worse in Northern England. There's heavy rain here too. And there are already floods
(洪水) in some parts.　 　 And that means more floods.
Presenter: Oh, no.
Lucy: In Southern England, the weather is very different. 　 　 But that's bad news for gardeners.
The last rainy day was three weeks ago. There's no water for trees and plants.
Presenter: What about Wales
Lucy: It's windy in Wales today. In fact, there's a tornado warning(龙卷风警报).
Presenter: A tornado
Lucy: Yes, the tornado will move across the country this evening. But there is some good news for Northern Ireland. That's the best place today. It's 24 degrees and there aren't any storms, floods or tornados. 　 　
Presenter: Well, thank you for the weather report, Lucy!
A. That's terrible! B. It's a lovely day. C. Thank you for your advice. D. The rain is becoming heavier this afternoon. E. It's a good idea to have a picnic in the weather. F. It's another dry day here. G. What have you got for us today, Lucy
四、完形填空
The weather is closely related(有联系的) to our life. It is all around （1） all the time. It is an important part of our （2） . We can't control(控制) it, but it often controls how and （3） we live, what to do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn （4） about the weather.
What is the weather The weather is just the state of the atmosphere(大气层) （5） any time, such as temperature, wind, （6） ,sun, etc.
What （7） the weather change As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get （8） sunlight. So it's warmer in those places. Some places get little （9） no sunlight in winter. Then those places have lower temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water （10） around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the （11） changes.
What's the （12） between weather and climate(气候) The climate is a place's weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and （13） from hour to hour. It can be （14） in the morning，cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very （15） over lots of years.
（1）A．we B．us C．our D．ours
（2）A．lifes B．alive C．live D．lives
（3）A．where B．which C．what D．when
（4）A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
（5）A．in B．for C．on D．at
（6）A．tree B．rain C．plant D．animal
（7）A．makes B．make C．made D．to make
（8）A．few B．more C．little D．less
（9）A．and B．so C．or D．but
（10）A．move B．moves C．moved D．moving
（11）A．sun B．earth C．weather D．sunlight
（12）A．different B．difference C．differences D．more different
（13）A．already B．almost C．ever D．even
（14）A．sun B．suny C．sunny D．suns
（15）A．differently B．slowly C．carefully D．easily
五、阅读理解
We often talk about the weather. Here are some passages about the weather. Let's read them together.
Passage 1: Is it hot or cold, cool or warm It always goes up and down. When the sun comes up, it warms the air and the temperature will go up. When the nights come, the air will get cooler and the temperature will fall.
Passage 2: We can't see it, but we can feel it. It can move the air. When it comes, we can see the branches of trees moving. Do you like flying kites It can carry your kite high in the sky. It can also blow(吹) your hat off.
Passage 3: The rain is falling all around. It falls on fields and trees. It falls on the umbrellas here and on the ships at the sea.
Passage 4: We often see it in winter. It looks white and many people like it a lot. When it comes, the ground will put on her white clothes. And children are very happy then, because they can make snowmen.
（1）The underlined word “warm” means “_________________” in Chinese.
A．使....变冷 B．使.....变暖 C．使....下降 D．使....止升
（2）When _________________ we know it's windy.
A．the ground is white B．the temperature goes up
C．the branches are moving D．the air gets cooler
（3）Which one do you think may be the best title for Passage 3
A．Taking your umbrella B．Ships at the sea
C．Falling on fields and trees D．The rain
（4）Passage 4 mainly talks about _________________.
A．snow B．rain C．wind D．temperature
（5）Why are children happy when it snows
A．Because they can stay at home.
B．Because they can make snowmen.
C．Because they feel very cold.
D．Because they don't need to go to school.
六、书面表达
暑假就要到了,你的朋友约翰要来你所在的城市(青蓉岛)旅游度假，他向你(张明)了解青岛一年四季的气候情况和人们在夏天所进行的体育活动。请你为他写一封信作简要的介绍，内容包括:
1）青岛位于中国东部，在美丽的海边,这里春天暖和多风,夏天不太热、经常下雨,秋天凉爽,冬天较冷,最低气温在零下4度。
2）夏天是去游泳和划船的最好时间。这里的沙滩很好,适合打沙滩排球。
要求:100词左右。
参考答案
1．C
【解析】句意：——明天的天气怎么样 ——对不起，我不知道。询问天气用what's the weather like 时间状语是明天，用将来时what will the weather be like？故答案为C。
考查一般将来时。注意识记一般将来时的构成和用法。
2．D
【解析】句意：有很多云。是阴天。snow雪；rain雨；wind风；clouds云；根据are和 It's cloudy. 可知是复数名词clouds，故答案为D。
考查复数名词。注意识记名词clouds的用法。
3．A
【解析】句意：这副眼镜一定是托尼的。他是唯一一个戴眼镜的人。must一定，必须；might可能；can't不可能，不能；根据 He's the only one who wears glasses. 可知托尼是唯一戴眼镜的，那眼镜一定是他的，故答案为A。
考查情态动词。注意识记情态动词must表推测时的用法。
4．B
【解析】句意：对人友善诚实是一种美德。根据to be kind and honest to others，可知是动词不定式做真实主语，应用it做形式主语，且是主系表结构，后加be动词is，故选B。
考查句子结构，注意识记it做形式主语的结构。
5．A
【解析】句意：——Anna今晚要和我们去看电影吗？——她可能去，但我不确定。may可能，can能够，must必须，should应该。根据not sure，可知是可能去，故选A。
考查动词辨析，注意识记may的用法。
6．D
【解析】句意：——明天天气怎么样？——可能是下雨，多云或晴天。我不确定。must必须，should应该，can't不能，不可能，might可能，根据后面I'm not sure.我不确定。可以猜出上文“可能是下雨，多云或晴天。”，故选D。
考查情态动词辨析。注意识记must，should，can't和might四个情态动词的词义及用法。
7．D
【解析】句意： 虽然她看不见他的脸，但从他的声音可以看出他很年轻。unless除非，引导条件状语从句，if 如果，引导条件状语从句，because因为，引导原因状语从句，though虽然，引导让步状语从句，第一句”我看不见他的脸“，第二句”从他的声音可以看出他很年轻。“，联系前后句，这里表示转折关系，故选D。
考查连词辨析。注意识记unless，if，because和though的词义及用法。
8．B
【解析】句意：外面很冷。你最好多穿点衣服。wear穿，戴，强调状态，put on穿上，强调动作，dress后接某人，给某人穿衣，take 带走，You'd better=You had better你最好，had better后接动词原形，这里指”多穿点衣服“，强调动作，故选B。
考查动词辨析，注意识记wear，put on，dress和take四个动词的词义及用法。
9．A
【解析】句意：天气经常是晴朗的。然而，现在新疆有时下雨。from time to time有时，偶尔；in time及时； at the same time同时；on time准时；根据It is often sunny.可知是有时候下雨，故答案为A。
考查短语辨析。注意识记from time to time的意义和用法。
10．B
【解析】句意：我可能会呆在家里看足球比赛，但我可能会去图书馆。almost几乎，差不多；probably可能；nearly几乎，差不多；hardly几乎不；根据but I may go to the library.可知是可能的意思，故答案为B。
考查副词辨析。注意识记probably的用法。
11．A
【解析】句意：虽然天气很热，一些农民仍在太阳下在农场里工作。Although尽管，虽然；If如果；Until直到；When当……时候；根据some farmers are still working on the farm in the sun.可知这里是表示让步，意为“虽然”，故答案为A。
考查连词辨析。注意识记although的用法。
12．D
【解析】句意：——今天晚上6点爸爸会回家吗 ——他应该这么做，但也可能不会。有时他下班后锻炼身体。can能，会，可以；must必须，一定；need 需要；may，可以，可能；根据Sometimes he exercises after work. 可知他有时候锻炼，可能不会回家，故答案为D。
考查情态动词。注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
13．A
【解析】句意：——云南鲁甸发生了一次大地震。——是的，很多人不得不住在外面。和他们相比，我们是幸运的。compared to相比，比较；close to离……近；thanks to多亏，幸亏；look for寻找；根据many people had to live outside和we are lucky可知是和他们相比较，故答案为A。
考查固定短语辨析。注意识记compare to的意义和用法。
14．A
【解析】句意：——我们现在踢足球吧。——你在开玩笑吗？你的腿还断着呢。你需要卧床休息。A:你在开玩笑吧？B:你真好。C:祝你好运！D:玩得开心。根据Your leg is still broken.可知我的腿断了，踢足球是不可能的，故答案为A。
考查情景交际。注意理解句意并识记常用的日常用语。
15．D
【解析】句意：带把伞是个好主意。bring动词原形；bringing动名词，现在分词；brings第三人称单数；to bring动词不定式；本句是it's+名词+to do sth结构，it做形式主语，动词不定式做真正的主语，故答案为D。
考查动词不定式。主语识记动词不定式做真正主语的用法。
二．（1）possibly
（2）Best
（3）depend on
（4）shone
（5）truly
【解析】 选项意思：shine发光，照射；depend on取决于，依靠，依赖；visit参观，拜访；possible可能的；good好的；true 真的，真实的；
（1）句意：他可能会去上海度寒假。根据句子结合可知句子不缺主要成分，这里应该是副词做状语，根据句意和选项可知possible的副词形式possibly，可能地，符合题意，故答案为 possibly 。
（2）句意：那是个好地方。最好的是，那里将有很多表演。根据of all可知这里是最高级，根据句意和选项可知good的最高级best，最好，符合题意，句首字母大写，故答案为 Best 。
（3）句意：——你认为现在的年轻人怎么样 ——他们中很少人依赖父母提供衣食。分析句子可知缺少谓语，用动词。根据句意和选项可知depend on依靠，符合题意，故答案为 depend on 。
（4）句意：阳光温暖地照在我的脸上。我觉得很舒服。根据句意和语境可知是照射，由felt可知这里用过去式，shine的过去式为shone，故答案为 shone 。
（5）句意：我真的相信你是个好人。修饰动词用副词；根据句意和选项可知true的副词truly，真地，真实地，符合题意，故答案为 truly 。
考查选词填空。首先要理解句意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
三．G；A；D；F；B
【解析】短文大意：本文是露西报告的英国今天的天气状况。
选项意思：
A. That's terrible!那真是太可怕了！
B. It's a lovely day.今天天气真好。
C. Thank you for your advice.谢谢你的建议。
D. The rain is becoming heavier this afternoon.今天下午雨越来越大了。
E. It's a good idea to have a picnic in the weather.在这种天气里野餐是个好主意。
F. It's another dry day here.这里又是干燥的一天。
G. What have you got for us today, Lucy 你今天为我们准备了什么，露西
（1）根据上文 Here's Lucy with the weather report. 和下文 I've got some terrible weather. Let's start in Scotland. It's not good at all. We've got storms and heavy rain. 可知是询问露西天气预报准备的情况，结合选项可知G符合题意，故答案为G。
（2）根据上文对天气的描述和下文 Well, it's worse in Northern England. There's heavy rain here too 可知这里是对上文糟糕天气的评价，结合选项可知A符合题意，故答案为A。
（3）根据上文And there are already floods(洪水) in some parts.和下文And that means more floods. 可知这里是雨越来越大，故答案为D。
（4）根据上文句子 In Southern England, the weather is very different.和下文But that's bad news for gardeners. 可知这里的天气和雨天是相对的，应该是干燥的天气，结合选项可知F符合题意，故答案为F。
（5）根据上文的描述 But there is some good news for Northern Ireland. That's the best place today. It's 24 degrees and there aren't any storms, floods or tornados. 可知这里是天气好，结合选项可知B符合题意，故答案为B。
考查补全对话。要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系和语境回答问题，注意前后的呼应。
四．（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B
【解析】本文主要介绍了什么是天气。
（1）句意：它一直在我们身边。根据上文our life，可知是在我们身边，around介词，后加人称代词宾格，us我们，宾格，故选B。
（2）句意：它是我们生命中重要的一部分。life生命，可数名词，our+可数名词复数，life复数形式为lives，故选D。
（3）句意：我们无法控制它，但它常常控制着我们如何生活、生活在哪里、做什么、穿什么和吃什么。根据live，可知是在哪里生活，where在哪里，故选A。
（4）句意：读这篇文章，学习一些有关天气的知识。该句为肯定句，根据句意可知是学习天气的某些知识，something某些东西，用于肯定句中，故选C。
（5）句意：天气只是大气在任何时候的状态。at any time在任何时候，固定搭配，故选D。
（6）句意：如温度、风、雨、太阳等。根据temperature, wind，可知是与天气有关的，rain雨，符合句意，故选B。
（7）句意：是什么让天气变了？what做疑问词时，相当于第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
（8）句意：有些地方会有更多的阳光。根据下文So it's warmer in those places，可知更温暖的地方有更多的阳光，more更多的，故选B。
（9）句意：有些地方冬天很少或没有阳光。根据little及no，可知是选择关系，or或者，符合句意，故选C。
（10）句意：这些温差使空气和水在地球上运动。make sb do sth使某人做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
（11）句意：所以天气变化。根据本段第一句话可知是讲述天气怎么变化的，该句是总结，应该是天气变化，weather天气，故选C。
（12）句意：天气和气候有什么区别？根据the，可知应填名词，difference区别，名词，故选B。
（13）句意：天气每天都在变化，甚至每小时都在变化。根据from day to day及from hour to hour，可知是程度的递进，even甚至，符合句意，故选D。
（14）句意：早上可能是晴朗的，下午又冷又湿。根据下文cold and wet，可知应填形容词，sunny晴朗的，形容词，故选C。
（15）句意：但是气候变化在很多年里变化非常缓慢。根据上文The climate is a place's weather over a long time，可知气候变化很慢，slowly慢地，故选B。
考查完形填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析每题的四个选项，根据上下文内容及语法知识进行选择。
五．（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】本文是有关天气的小短文，分别介绍了风、雨、雪等几种天气现象。
（1）语义猜测题。根据前面When the sun comes up太阳升起时，以及后面 the temperature will go up. 温度就会上升。由此可知这里指“它使空气变暖和”，warm意思为“使……变暧”，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 It can move the air. When it comes, we can see the branches of trees moving. 它能使空气流动。当它来的时候，我们可以看到树枝在摆动。由此可知这里指“树枝在风的吹拂下轻轻摆动”，故选C。
（3）段意概括题。本段内容主要描述的是“雨”这种自然现象。故选D。
（4）段意概括题。本段内容主要描述的是“雪”这种自然现象。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段And children are very happy then, because they can make snowmen. 可知，下雪时，孩子们很高兴，因为他们能堆雪人。故选B。
考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案。
六．Dear John,
I'm happy you'll travel to my city. Now let me tell you something about Qingdao. It is in the east of China and it's near the beautiful sea. It's warm and windy in spring. It's not too hot in summer. And it rains a lot. The weather is cool in autumn. It's very cold in winter. The lowest temperature can be -4 C. Summer is the best time to visit Qingdao. You can go swimming and boating. The beach is very good and playing beach volleyball is the most popular sport there.
I think you will have a good time there. Welcome to Qingdao!
Yours,
Zhang Ming
【解析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求按照所给的材料，以张明的身份，给朋友约翰介绍青岛。要介绍位置和天气，然人们所做的活动，适合去的最佳时间等情况。通过分析材料可知本文人称以第三人称为主，时态用一般现在时。在写作时，注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
文章内容完整、充实，层次清晰，主次分明，文意连贯，表达流畅。高分亮点：短语：tell sb about sth , in the east of ,the best time to ,have a good time；句型： The beach is very good and playing beach volleyball is the most popular sport there.