人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 4 Body Language Words and expressions 重点单词课件-(38张ppt)

(共38张PPT)
Unit 4
Words and expressions
1. interaction n.交流；相互影响---_________ v.交流；相互影响
2. vary vi 变化；改变--- _______ adj 各种不同的，各种各样的--- ________
n.种类
3. appropriate adj 合适的----____________ adv _____________adj 不合适的
4. approve vi 赞成；同意 vt 批准；通过--- ________ n 赞成
5. demonstrate vt 表现；表达；说明；证明--- _____________ n.示范；证明；
示威 -----_____________ n.示威者；演示者
6. employ vt 使用；应用；雇用--- ___________ n. 雇员--- ___________ n.雇
主 --- _____________ n.工作；就业 _______________n.失业
7. identical adj. 相同的 --- _______ n. 身份；同一性___________adv. 相同地
8. interpret vt. 把...理解为 vi.口译--- ____________ 口译员
9. favour vt 较喜欢；选择；有利于 n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同 --- ___________
adj. 有利的；赞同的；讨人喜欢的
interact
various
variety
appropriately
approval
demonstration
demonstrator
employee
employer
employment
identity
interpreter
favourable
inappropriate
unemployment
identically
10. anger n. 愤怒，怒气 vt.使生气，激怒--- ________adj. 愤怒的，生气的
11. reliable adj. 可靠的，可信赖的--- _____________adj. 不可靠的---
____________vi. 信赖，可靠
12. clarify vt.使更清晰易懂，阐明，澄清--- ____________ n.阐明，澄清
13. educator n.教师;教育工作者;教育家 --- _________vt. 教育; 培养; 训练
--- _________ n. 教育 --- ___________adj 受过良好教育的，有教养的
14. imply vt. 意味着，暗示--- __________ n.暗示，言外之意
15. barely adv. 几乎不，勉强才能，刚刚 ---_____________ adj. 赤裸的刚
刚够的,勉强的 v. 使暴露,漏出
16. occupy vt. 占据，占用 --- ______________ adj. 已占用的，忙于…的 ---
______________ n. 工作，职业，占领
17. distract vt.分散，使分心--- ____________ n. 分心，分散
rely on = depend on 依赖，依靠，指望
educate
bare
occupied
occupation
distraction
angry
unreliable
rely
clarification
education
educated
implication
1. interaction n. 交流；相互影响
interact v. 交流；互动
interact with sb./sth.
inter- ： 在----之间相互
interchangeable adj.可互换的
internal adj.内在的，国内的
international adj.国际的
interpersonal adj. 人与人之间的
interval n.间隔，距离
Key words
interactive adj. 相互交流的
interaction / nt r k n/ n. [C.]&[U.] 交流；相互影响
social interaction 社会互动
interaction with sb. 与某人互动
interact v. 交流；相互影响
归纳拓展
词汇记忆
佳句举例
The more interactions the robot has with humans, the more it learns. (2015年天津卷)
2. vary vi 变化； vt 改变；varies, varied, varied, varying
various adj 各种各样的；有差异的
variety n 种种；多样化
1. As in China , the climate in Canada ________ (vary) depending on the area.
2. The land varies _____ height _______ 700 metres above sea level _______
over 2,000 meters and is home to a great diversity of plants and animals.
Translation
由于各种原因，我不愿见他
_______________________ , I’d prefer not to meet him.
_______________________, I’d prefer not to meet him.
_______________________ , I’d prefer not to meet him.
varies
For various reasons
For a variety of reasons
For varieties of reasons
vary with 随...变化而变化 vary in 在...(大小、形状等方面)不同
vary from... to...从...到...有所变化
各种各样的
various/ a variety of / varieties of
in
from
to
2. Test scores ________________________ （各校不同）.
3. The crucial thing is using body language in a way ______ is appropriate to the culture you are in.
4. He decided to change his job for _________ (vary) reasons.
vary from school to school
that/which
various
vary (widely/greatly/considerably/enormously/slightly)
差异、变化很大、很小
a variety/diversity of....= varities of... 各种各样的
various/diverse adj. 各种各样的
varied adj. 各种各样的(=many different kinds of, diverse); 多变的 (=changeable)
1. The land varies _____ height _______ 700 metres above sea level _______ over 2,000 meters and is home ___ a great diversity of plants and animals.
in
from
to
to
3. appropriate adj 合适的；恰当的；
①be appropriate to/ for sb/sth 适合某人/某物
②It is appropriate (for sb) to do sth 做某事是合适的
③It is appropriate that sb (should) do sth ... ...是合适的
④ an appropriate time/place (for a picnic/to mention the matter) 适合做
某事的时间、地方 =a suitable/right time/place (...)
1. be suitable for sth 适合……
2. be fit for sth/sb 适合某物/某人……
3. …be proper for sth/sb ……适合某物/某人
appropriate / pr pri t/ adj. 合适的；恰当的
归纳拓展
佳句举例
be appropriate to/for… 适合……
It is appropriate for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是合适的
appropriately adv. 恰当的；合适的
inappropriate adj. 不恰当的；不合适的/for… 适合……
His clothes were not appropriate for such a formal occasion.
In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of. 相反，截然不同，形成反差/对照, ...
By comparison, in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning. (Para. 4, L3)
比较而言/起来...
1) by/in contrast (to/with sb/sth.) （与...）形成反差/对照, 相反（作状语，句首、中、尾）
by comparison (with sb/sth/) (与…)相比较/比较起来 （比较、相对而言）
= in comparison (with/to sb/sth)
=(when/as) compared to/with… 和…比
be beyond/without comparsion 与无伦比
For example, making eye contact－looking into someone’s eyes－in some countries is a way to display interest.（教材Reading)
1) make/avoid/maitain eye contact (with sb)
（与某人）进行、避免、保持眼神交流
make/lose/keep in contact with sb
=get in/lose/keep in/stay in touch with sb
与某人取得、失去、保持联系
2) look into someone’s eyes 看着别人的眼睛
3) be a way to display interest 表现兴趣的一种方式
The exhibition gives local artists an opporunty ______ (display) their work / art talent.
We ______________________________（对...表现出极大兴趣） the exhibition when visiting the museum.
We were treated to a ___________________________ （精彩展示）the footballer’s speed and skill.
They always________ (put on/go on) a huge public firework display _______ National Day.
It’s the first time the paintings ____ local young artists ________________ (display) to the public.
to display
displayed/showed great interest in
super/fine display/exhibition of
by
have been displayed
put on
on
4. approve vt 批准；通过 vi 赞同；同意 approval n 赞同；同意；认可
disapprove v 不同意 disapproval n. 不同意
①approve [of sb/sth / of (sb/sb’s) doing sth] =agree with
vi. 赞成 /认可/满意/喜欢 (某人/事) /做某事
②approve sth. (a plan/decision/bill/proposal) vt. 批准, 通过
=give (sb’s) approval to (...) 批准...
③meet with/win/earn sb’s approval 受到/赢得某人的赞同
(do sth) without sb’s approval 未经某人同意（做某事）
④(nod/smile/watch) in approval/approvingly 赞许地（点头/微笑/看着）
(give) an approving nod/smile/glance 赞许的（点头/微笑/一瞥）
(1)I’m afraid your parents won’t approve of your marrying him.
恐怕你父母不会赞同你跟他结婚。
(2)My son made a decision without my (approve).
我儿子未经我的许可就做了决定。
(3)She didn’t give approval her daughter going out at night.
(4)The great success won him many (approve) glances.
巨大的成功为他赢得了许多赞许的目光。
approval
to
approving
[名师点津]
英语中有很多动词加al变为名词形式,常见的有:
approve→approval　survive→survival
arrive→arrival　refuse→refusal
5. witness vt 当场见到；目击 n 目击者；证人；证据
a witness / witnesses to/of ......的证人/证据
witness for 作证；为......辩护
witness to doing sth 见证做某事
6. employ vt 雇佣；利用
eg: Recent years have witnessed enormous growth in economy.
1. A number of people have been employed ________ (deal) with the work
2. It requires no training before ______________ (employ)
3. The _______ (employ) of the company is trying to create an easy
atmosphere where his _________ (employ) enjoy their work
employ sb to do sth 雇佣某人做...
to deal
employment
employer
employee
employ sb. as sb / for sth.雇佣某人担任…/从事…
be employed in (doing) sth 从事，忙于做； 被用来做
witness vt. 当场看到；目击；见证 n. 目击者；证人
归纳拓展
练习巩固
be (a) witness to… 是……的目击者/见证人
give witness (to sth.) 为……作证；证明
He took the stand as the first ______________.
I __________ (witness) how the young couple got through the most difficult times in their life.
The new People's Republic of China saw/witnessed Dr Lin Qiaozhi _________ (play) a key role.
witness
词汇记忆
witnessed
playing
6. gesture [C & U] （手/头/脸）姿势， 手势； 示意动作
v. 打手势
make a gesture/sign at sb (with a finger) 对某人做个手势
(shake one’s head) in/with a guesture of (impatience)
用（不耐烦的）姿势
gesture for/to sb to do sth 示意某人做某事
=sign/signal to/for sb to do sth
gesture at/to/toward sb/sth 示意某人；指着某人、物
communicate by gesture 通过手势交流
7. identical adj. 相同的 identically adv. 相同地
① be identical to/with sb/sth 与...完全一样、相同 =be the same as...
② be identical in sth. 在某方面完全一样、相同
③ the identical (+n.) = exctly the same... 同一的
1.This house is almost identical ________ the one where I lived as a child.
=This is ____ identical house where I lived as child.
2. The sisters were identical _____ appearance and character.
to/with
in
the
8. differ vi. 不同/ 不一样
differ between A and B 在A和B之间不同
differ from ... = be different from... 和…不同
differ in... = be different in... 在…方面不同
differ/disagree with sb on/ about/ over sth 在某事上和某人有分歧/异议
make a(no) difference to sb/sth 对…有/无影响/（不)起作用
9. favour n. [C ]帮助；恩惠 [U] 支持 vt 较喜欢；选择；有利于
注意其他 in + n + of 的结构短语
in need of 需要 in search of 寻找
in honour of 向......表示敬意 in charge of 管理
in case of 如果.../万一.... in terms of 就...来说
eg: Opportunities and success tend to be in favour of those who are ready.
机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。
favour vt. 较喜欢；选择；有利于 n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同
归纳拓展
ask/do sb. a favour = ask/ do a favour of sb. 帮某人的忙
in favour of 支持；赞同
in one’s favour 对某人有利
owe one’s a favour 欠某人的情
show favour to sb 偏爱
favourable adj. 给人好印象的； 赞同的；有利的
favourite adj. 最喜欢的 n. 特别喜爱的人或事物
(1)To win the respect，a teacher should not any of his pupils.
要想赢得尊重，教师不要偏袒任何学生。
(2)The man asked me to the other day.
那天，那个人让我帮他一个忙。
(3)Although I can’t persuade you，I still think doing such things is not .
虽然我无法说服你，但我仍然认为做这样的事对我们没有好处。
(4)She made a (favour) impression on his parents.
favour
do him a favour/do a favour for him
in our favour
favourable
Of the two possible plans I favor the first.
In some countries people favor staying together even though there is much more space.
A mother mustn't favor one of her children more than the others.
Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favor the growth of plants.
Could you do me a(n) (honor / favor) and turn off the light
I’m all in favor of equal pay for equal work.
He agrued in favour of a strike.
=prefer
=prefer
=show favor to 偏爱
=are favourable to/for
=completely support 完全支持
10. break down 消除;分解;打破
break into 强行进入；打断 break off 中断
break out 突发，爆发 break up 打碎，分裂
break through 突破，突围
11. in other words 换句话说;也就是说
12. bend -- bent -- bent v. (使) 倾斜，偏向，弯曲 n 拐弯，弯道
bend sb’s ear (about) sth 向某人唠叨诉说(某事)
bend one’s mind / efforts to sth 某人致力于做某事
bend the truth 歪曲事实
13. tendency n 倾向；趋势
have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的倾向
tend
往往会，常常就；照料，照管
tend to do sth 往往会做某事
tend (to) sb/sth 照料/照管某人/某物
eg: 1. Women tend to live longer than men. 倾向于...
2. Several nurses carefully tended (to) the sick man. 照顾...
3. You’d better tend to your own affairs.管好...
13. in other words: 换句话说; 也就是说
That is (to say). 也就是说; 即
in a/one word: 总之; 简言之
1)They asked him to leave --- in other words he was fired.
2)In other words, we make our own happiness.
3)In other words, she does not actually have the disease.
anger n. 愤怒；怒气 vt. 使生气；激怒
归纳拓展
练习巩固
anger at sb./sth. 因某人/某事而生气
in anger 愤怒地
anger sb. 激怒某人
angry adj. 生气的；愤怒地
be angry at/with sb. (about/ for sth.) （因某事）对某人生气
angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地
angry
He was ________ (anger) with her for breaking her promise.
She just managed to hold back her _______ (angry).
anger
14. occupy v 占据，占领；占用 (时间、空间) vi 使忙于，忙着
occupation n (c) 工作；消遣，业余活动 (u) 侵占，占领
occupied adj 使用中 忙于；被占领的
1. He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself in
______ (do) a very important experiment.
2. Maybe our school president will not be available to attend the meeting,
for he is completely occupied ______ the 80th anniversary ceremony.
3. The boy , _______ (occupy) with his schoolwork every day , felt rather
tired
doing
with
occupied
occupy oneself in doing 忙于做... = be occupied in doing sth
be occupied with sth从事于，忙于
15. distract v 转移 (注意力) ，分散 （思想），使分心
distracted adj 心烦意乱的；思想不集中的
distraction n 分散注意力的事情
distract sb from (doing) sth 使某人分神
distract sb by/with 用...使某人分心
16. distinguish v 识别；区分；使杰出；使受尊重
distinguished adj 卓越的；著名的；杰出的
be distinguished for 因......而出名
be distinguished as 作为......而出名
distinguish ... from ... 把...与...区分开来
distinguish between A and B
eg: As far as I know , Lang Ping has already distinguished herself as a great
volleyball coach in the world.
reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的
归纳拓展
a reliable product 质量可靠的产品
rely v. 依靠；依赖
rely on/upon = depend on/upon 依靠；依赖
rely on/upon sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事
rely on/upon it that 从句 指望/相信
reliability n. 可靠（性）
reliably adv. 可靠地；可信地
17. anxiety n 担心；焦虑；渴望
anxiously adv 焦虑地；忧虑地
anxious adj 忧虑的，担心的，渴望的
be anxious for sb / about sth 担心某人/某事
be anxious for = be eager for 渴望......
be anxious ( for sb ) to do sth 渴望某人做某事
with anxiety 焦虑地
18. embarrassed adj 尴尬的，害羞的
embarrassment n 窘迫，尴尬
embarrass vt 使尴尬，使为难
embarrassing adj 使人害羞的，令人尴尬的
be embarrassed at / about 对......感到尴尬
be embarrassed to do sth 做某事感到尴尬
19. bother v 使烦恼，打扰 n 烦扰，令人烦恼的人或事
bother sb with / about sth 为某事打扰或麻烦某人
bother sb to do sth 麻烦某人做某事
bother to do/(about) doing sth 费心做某事
have bother (in) doing sth 做某事费劲
20. conflict n 矛盾，冲突 v 冲突，抵触
conflict with
come into conflict with
in conflict with
与......有冲突
与......有冲突
与......有冲突
21. adjust v 调整，使适应 adjustment n 调整，调节，适应
make an adjustment to 对...做出调整
adjust (oneself) to (doing) 使 (自己) 适应
22. inquire [ n'kwa (r)] vi.＆vt.(or:enquire)询问;打听
inquire into sth 调查... ...
inquire sth. of sb. 向某人打听[或询问/了解]某事
inquire about sb./sth. 询问/打听…
inquiry
n.调查，查究，查问，询问，打听
23.assessment n 看法；评价；评定；判定
assess v 评价；评定；估算
1. Most schools nowadays prefer to use continuous ___________ (assess) , because it gives a fairer picture of how the student has done during the whole year.
2. It is difficult _________ (assess) exactly how much damage was caused.
3. They assessed the car ___________ $ 50,000
assessment
to assess
at
assess at 估价为...
24. make an adjustment to…对…作调整/调节
She has made a few adjustments to the design/machine.
adjust to的同义词词组：
resize to（调整）；adapt to（适应）
25.by comparison 与……相比较
in comparison with 与……相比
make a comparison 作比较
comparison n. 比较
compare v. 对比；比作；相比，比得上
compare A with/to B 把A和B作比较(常用作状语)
compare A to B 将A比作B
Thank you