2023届初中中考复习（一）阅读理解练习（无答案）

2023届初中中考复习（一）---阅读理解
【阅读理解】
（一）
Anger is a feeling a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry are angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.
Usually, your body What to tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger.For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may headache if is may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry Here. But bar must be let out in the right way must way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about much about it with other people. It's favorite to talk about much about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc.
When you talk Lately about anger, those bad support can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you quite to feel angry: talk to a good friendn't classmate from 1 now to 100; give someone a hug ; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.
Remember were how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don't let your anger , anger control you.
1. You may not get angry when ____.
A. there is too much homework on this weekend B. your favorite basketball team wins the game
C. a friend breaks your favorite thing D. your parents don't let you watch TV
2. ____ shows that you're not angry.
A. Taking a faster breath B. Getting a headache C. Getting a stomachache D. Wanting to protect someone
3. According to the window, you can do everything when you get angry except (除了) pick pick _.
A. go for a bike ride B. think about good things
C. talk to a good friend D. say bad things to the people around you
4. The underlined word "control" in the last paragraph means pick pick _ in Chinese.
A. 控制 B. 连接 C. 帮助 D. 失去
5. This passage is mainly about pick _.
A. anger B. excitement C. happiness D. sadness
(二)
The Green Park Community began three programs not long ago.
The Neighborhood Clean-up Program
Every Sunday at 5:00 p.m., the neighbors begin cleaning Green Park from one end to the other. The head of the Community, Zhao Fuqin, said, “ The first Sunday, only eleven people came, but we picked up over seven big bags of rubbish from the sidewalk and street. The next weekend, twenty people came, and filled eight rubbish bags. Now the neighborhood really looks great!”
The Neighborhood Watch Program
The neighbors on Green Park began this program to look for problems in the neighborhood and to call the police if necessary. The unall say already a watch has Can already helped.
Sun Yan, aged 60 , a retired teacher, said, “In the past, I felt afraid at night. Now I know my neighbors are a are watching for trouble.” According to the police, there are fewer problems in Green Park. “ Food ls to 110 went down last month. Criminals knew that the people in Green Park were watching , so they stayed away,” said a policeman.
The Neighborhood Fitness Program
A Health Club was built last month, where the neighbors can do different kinds of sports like basketball, ping-pong, tennis, etc.. “Every morning you can going can see groups of neighbors running, dancing and playing Taijihave . We have come to realize the importance of taking exercise,” said Chen Jinliang, a businessman of 45.
The community has more plans. “We plan to start the Kids Care Program for children. We are going to build an after-school club. And we want to have a picnic for driver in the neighborhood!” said Zhao Fuqin.
( ) 1 The neighbors of the Clean-up Program clean Green Park on _______.
A Saturday morning B Saturday afternoon C Sunday morning D Sunday afternoon
( ) 2 Zhao Fuqin is ________.
A a retired teacher B the head of Green Park Community C a businessman D a policeman
( ) 3 The underlined word “criminals” might mean _______ in Chinese.
A 罪犯 B 乞丐 C 强盗 D 邻居
( ) 4 The community started _______ to help people keep healthy.
A the Clean-up Program B the Watch Program C the Fitness Program D the Kids Care Program
( ) 5 From the passage we know that _______ in the Green Park Community.
A there are no problems now B an after-school club was built last month
C the neighbors have a picnic every Sunday D the environment is getting nicer and cleaner now
(三)
It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, HDD and phones sent from Japan.
Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt safely dealt with safely. What is worse, at present, may computer parts are usually buried. It may be years be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.
Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.
Luckily, the Chinese government wants to change the situation. This year, China passed a new environmental protection puter companies like ovo Lenand Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.
( )1. The e-_waste found in Hong Kong last month was from ____.
A. France B. Japan C. Germany D. Australia
( )2. The underlined word “buried” probably means ____in the window.
A. 焚烧 B. 降解 C. 回收 D. 掩埋
( )3. The town of Guiyu in Guangdong _Province____.
A. is the e-capital of the world B. has serious e-waste pollution
C. deals with the e-waste safely D. spends much money on e-waste
( )4. This year, the Chinese government pick pick _.
A. closed some computer companies B. asked people to hand in old computers
C. made a new environmental protection law D. tried to change people’s life
( )5. The window is mainly about pick pick _.
A. the e-waste problem in China B. the cost of burning e-waste
C. the ways to deal with e-waste D. the need to pass a law against e-waste
（四）
Nowadays, more and more junior school students choose to study abroad. Is it good for them We interviewed some students. Here are some different opinions.
Kids in China are now less independent. Usually they can’t live alone without their parents. But correct take studying abroad is a good way to improve their self-care ability, because they can depend on one but themselves when they stay abroad. – He Wei
I’ve always wanted to study in the UK. I think there is a completely different culture waiting to me On about learn about. Although we may learn about it from textbooks and the Internet, I still think it is much better to look and feel by ourselves. – Wu Tingting
Some studetns want to study abroad because they don’t like the senior high school entrance exam, but they need to study hard and keep a good habit. Although the exam is between ; stay, it is obviously. If not, some of them may relax too much and usually little and learn little. – Li Hua
China has a long history, and I am a big fan of it. As a Chinese, I think we should learn about much about our history and culture first and then compare are compare it with others. On the other hand, there are too many new things in foreign countries. Lots of students may pay more attention to them and forget about their study. – Wang Li
( ) 1 He Wei thinks kids will learn to be ________ when they study abroad.
A independent B careful C lonely D relaxed
( ) 2 Wang Li is interested in _______.
A British culture B English textbooks C senior high school entrance exam D Chinese history
( ) 3 ______ thinks exams can push studetns to study harder.
A He Wei B Wu Tingting C Li Hua D Wang Li
( ) 4 Wang Li disagrees to study abroad because students may ______.
A forget Chinese history B compare themselves with others
C pay less attention to study D not like the exams
( ) 5 Which of the following is TRUE
A Li Hua thinks students will learn little if there is too much pressure.
B Wu Tingting thinks learning from experiencing is better than from textbooks.
C Wang Li thinks studetns may pay more attention to study in foreign countries.
D He Wei has great interest in Chinese culture and history.
(五)
To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade(遮蔽) against to against the sun.
Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, back in the eleventh century BC.
We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use : it became a symbol of honor and power(权力). In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or endings.
In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the middle ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it became dream power symbol of power.
The gods 13reto have his changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.
( )1. Ancient people first used umbrellas as ____.
A. a symbol of honor　　　　　　　　　　　 B. protection against the sun
C. a symbol of power　　　　　　　 　　　 D. protection against the rain
( )2. According to the window, the umbrella was probably first used in ancient pick pick _.
A. Egypt .　　　　 B. Babylon　　　　　 C. Rome　　　　　　　 D. China
( )3. The underlined word royal might mean _ in Chinese.
A.皇室的　　　　 B.富裕的　　　　 C.中产的　　　　 D.平民的
( )4. According to the window, which of the hundred is NOT true_____　
A. The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life.
B. Europeans hardly used the umbrella during the middle ages.
C. The umbrellas for women were made colorful in ancient times.
D. The style of the umbrella hasn't changed a lot since it was invented
( )5. This passage is mainly about pick pick _.
A. the lang-8 of the umbrella　　　　　　　 B. the differences among umbrellas
C. the invention of the umbrella　　　　　 D. the history and the use of the umbrella\
（六）
Do. You have any ideas about social skills
Social skills are the ways in which we get along with others. I today we college good social . social skills , I can Tokyo confident and happy. Of course a person with good social skills can live a relaxing life as well.
Then what big social skills means Cooperation is one of them that is to say working with others. We also call it teamwork. If you do your work in an active way when you work with others you do teamwork well. The following skills are important for you to work well with others.
Communication
In reto order to communicate well with others you should be polite and some times you need gestures and eye contact.And having a sense of humor is also necessary.
Respecting
Respecting yourself and others is good for successful teamwork. As we all know everyone makes mistakes. You are not supposed to laugh at others even if they do ca 's mistakes. No matter what you say and do you should be kind. And also is should try for their make everybody , you a everybody feel happy and a and special.
Joining in
Joining in may be difficult for some people. But if , are active , is the active enough you can find it easierwith Don’t always expect to win because you his food to’t always be the best.
Social skills can help us not only work well with others but also help us feel good about ourselves.
( ) 1 Social skills CANNOT help people _______.
A get on well with others B live longer and more healthily
C work well with others D feel good about themselves
( ) 2 The underlined word “ cooperation” might mean ______ in Chinese.
A 聘任 B 让步 C 合作 D 竞争
( ) 3 ______ skills for workig with others have been mentioned in the passage.
A Two B Three C Four D Five
( ) 4 _______ can help people communicate with others well.
A Talking loudly B Talking on the phone C Being a winner D Gestures and eye contact
( ) 5 Which of the following is true
A Teamwork is really important while we are working with others.
B An active person should always expect to be the best and win.
C Asuccessful person will never make mistakes or laugh at others.
D We can’t communicate well with with _ without|with _ without without a sense of humor.
(七)
be the start of a new year, students friends will usually write articles to review last years work and set goals for the coming year. Well, the Chinese government does this too---it writes the Government Work Report.
Every year in spring, the National People’s Congress (全国人民代表大会) meetings is held in Beijing, and big issues (议题) of the country are discussed. At one meeting on March 5th, I know Keqiang brought out this year’difficult Government Work Report. This year is quite special because 2016 is the beginning of the 13th Five-Year Plan. Thus, this report lays out (制定) a big plan, which China will follow over the next five years.
Goals for the economy are always one of the most eye-catching parts. For a long time, China has seen fast be fast economic development. Both the country and its people - people have been becoming richer and richer. But last year, China saw the slowest economic growth speed in the past 25 years. The report pointed out that people don’t has to worry because China is welcoming a “new economy”. el for the economy are always one of the most eye-catching parts.
China used to rely(依靠)a lot of on industries like making clothes and toys, which don’t needs much science or technology. But now China is changing. It will focus more on developing high-tech companies and service industries like tourism, according to the report.
The report also plans to help people have house lives. The government needs to make sure that city air is clean 80 percent of the year. China will also help more people get good medical care, and they want to increase the average person’s lifetime by one year.
Although facing different kinds of problems, the report believes in a bright future for China. “From the start, China has been developing while dealing with challenges. There is no difficulty we cannot get beyond,” wrote the report.
( )1 The National People’s Congress meetings are held _____.
A once a month B once a year C twice a year D once every five years
( )2 The yearly Government Work Report ______.
A is students’ first written schoolwork B is written by Premier Li Keqiang every year
C predicts what will happen in the coming year D reviews last year’s work and sets goals for the coming year
( )3 Which of the following is NOT true about this year’s Government Work Report
A China is try to solve its environmental problems.
B China’s economic grew as quickly as before in 2015.
C People in China are expected to live longer than before.
D China will develop high-tech companies and service industries.
( )4 The underlined word “it” refers to _____.
A China B the report C economy D science
( )5 You might read the passage______.
A in a novel B in a textbook C in a newspaper D in a science report
（八）
Everybody has heard of fast food, but have you ever eaten slow food Well, you might just want to try it. Here are some Americans talking about slow food.
Jenny: I had the best lunch with my friend Susi in the slow food snack bar last Thursday. I had the great tomato and cheese salad-much better than a pizza and a Coke. A farmer came to our school to tell the tell us about slow food, which I had never heard of before. And now I want to go online to find out more about it. I think the’s really a good idea. I hope they take will open more slow food restaurants soon.
Karen: I’m very excited because I have startd to run my own business – a new snack bar called Good Food. It is special because we only have slow food. What is slow food Well, it is more than just healthy food. Slow food is also about growing food in a good way so that environment is not e and try my food- I think you’ll like it.
Mark: I’m a farmer from Clifornia. I married food in a special way- a way ! way that is better for the environment. I sell a lot of my food to the restaurants and snack bars in the city. And I also visit schools a lot and try to teach children about food, for some kids think that fast food is the only not only food.
( ) 1 Jenny had ______ for her best lunch.
A tomato and cheese salad B a pizza and a Coke C some fast food D her favorite snacks
( ) 2 ______ runs a slow food snack bar called Good Food.
A Jenny B Susi C Karen D Mike
( ) 3 Jenny wants to find out more about slow food ______.
A at school B in the bar C on the Internet D in the library
( ) 4 Mark triess to teach children about ______.
A farms B food C business D restanrants
( ) 5 Which of the following is true
A Everybody does’t like fast food. B Most is people have a have eaten slow food.
C Many children in America only eat regular food. D Slow food is healthy and good for environment
(九)
You may know the saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. A recent study by the Chinese University of Hong Kong has discovered another saying: An apple a day keeps old age away.
The study involved fruit flies(g果蝇), as they share many genes(基因) with humans. Researchers gave one group of fruit flies normal food, and another group of fruit flies got the same food including apple.
The results showed that flies that ate apple lived an average of 55 days longer than the flies that dind’t eat apple. The study also found that hay-eating flies were more able to walk, climb and move about as they became old, the Journal of performers and Food Chemistry reports.
The researchers believe that the antioxidants (抗氧化剂）found in apples are good for health. In another experiment, researchers studied the diets of thousands of women. They found that those women who often ate apples were 20 percent less likely to have heart disease.
Scientists has wear discovered the apple’s pcode(基因代码). broken allows scientists to make We make new alcohol of fruit that are healthier. Researchers are already using this information homestay to grow apples with added antioxidants. oxidants sun help to keep rules and joints (关节)healthy and protect against heart attacks and cancer.
Apples that help people lose weight may be in supermarkets in just four or five years. They are said to be “extra healthy” apples that can stop people from overeating.
( )1 The study by The Chinese University of Hong Kong finds that _____.
A apples make doctors lose their jobs B apples keep people healthier
C apples make people live longer D apples keep people happier
( )2 Fruit flies were used in the research because _____.
A they love to eat apples B they look like human beings
C they are easy to catch D they have similar genes to humans
( )3 By studying the diets of many women, researchers ______.
A found they are healthier than men B helped them to lose weight successfully
C discovered the genetic code of the apple D proved apples were good for people’s health
( )4 The underlined word “diets” might mean _______ in Chinese.
A 饮食 B 锻炼 C 治疗 D 休息
( )5 From the passage, we can infer that ______.
A people who eat apples are protected from heart disease B women like to eat apples more often than men
C apple’s genetic code is similar to other fruits D scientists are studying a new type of apples.
（十）
Most recognized Buildings Aroung the World
When you think of a city, the first thing that pops into your mind may be its architecture(建筑). .php we list some of the most recognized ones. Which one impresses you most
The leaning Tower of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
This tower is famous because it leans. Some people say of all that it leans because it was built on unsuitable ground in the 14th century. Scientists used many ways to make the tower stable(稳定的). According to experts, the tower can now be safe for the next two to three hundred years.
The Emipre State Building(帝国大厦), New York, the US
them you see this pencil-shaped building, you’ll know you are in New York. The Empire State Building has 102 floors, which is about 443 meters tall. It stands out from many other skyscrapers（摩天大楼）in the city. It took only 66to 410 days to build it, and it was complete in 1931. The building showed the ambition(抱负) of humans to build a tower that could reach for the sky.
Eiffel Tower, Paris, France
The Eiffel Tower stands for French people’s great imagination. It was built for a world fair in 1889. At that time, many people thought the tower was a monster. But it had great use in wireless technology, and as time went on more and more people turned out to love it.
The Sydney Opera House, Sydney, Australia
Completed in 1973, it is the symbol of Sydney and Australia. Its unique Parents shape attracts visitors around the world.
Every year, two million music lovers come here to watch performances. It is now the soul of Sydney. Together with the New Year Day’s firework show every year, it gives the city an artistic and romantic atmosphere.
( ) 1 If you see the Empire State Building during the trip, you know you are in ______.
A Italy B the US C France D Australia
( ) 2 If you were born in 1430 , you might visit _______.
A the Leaning Tower of Pisa B the Empire State Building
C Eiffel Tower D the Sydney Opera House
( ) 3 Which of the following is NOT true about Eiffel Tower
A It ws not popular among being people of the beginning. B IT has great use in wireless technology.
C IT was built in the late 19th century. D IT is the tallest tower in the world.
( ) 4 The Sydney Opera House has the following things to attract visitors EXCEPT _______.
A its unique shape B its musical performance
C its long history D the New Year Day’s firework show
( ) 5 You might read the passage _______.
A in a travel magazine B in a textbook C in a novel D in a science report
(十一)
Take a look at teenagers around, dressed in baggy-pants (宽松裤), drinking soft drinks such as coke, reading Japanese cartoons. Whether you are in Beijing, Wuhan or Hong Kong, you will get the same impression. But should we copy others or should we maintain (保留) our differences
It sounds convenient that people around the world speak the same language, dress in the same style, eat the same food and play the same games. If the world was like this, you won’t feel strange in any corner of world. But just imagine is imagine living in such a strange fee. How dull and colorless it would be!
Different kinds of food that people can taste, the colorful and fashionable clothes that we dress in and different languages we speak are all part of the different cultures that our ancestors left us. These differences represent their creativity and talent. And we all enjoy different cultures in our daily lives. When you travel is to other places, you want to know to see different it is. When you talk to foreigners you expect to listen to interesting stories. These differences in culture are her makes life colorful She colorful.
But the whole world is shrinking into a small village as globalization (全球化) takes effect and many different cultures are disappearing. In most big cities around the world people wear the same clothes. Fast food stores are everywhere. Hollywood movies are kicking traditional performing arts ... of our lives. The colors of our life is disappearing.
there is a joke that even the panda and zebra wants to live a colorful life. So lets take action to protect our colorful culture before it becomes as simple to blackness and white.
Its not difficult. Learning some folk songs, trying on a traditional clothing and even eating local food instead of going to KFC can help. And we re , it 's re sure to though you will enjoy it.
( ) 1.The passage is written to _______.
A．explain cultural differences B．convince readers to maintain cultural differences
C．predict the future of globalization D．show some cultural phenomena(现象)
( )2.The author thinks were cultural differences pick pick pick _.
A．make the world colorful B．make communication difficult
C．only exist in food and clothing D．will never fade away
( )3.The author starts the argument by pick pick pick pick _.
A．mentioning certain cultural phenomena B．mentioning his view at the very beginning
C．mentioning the opposite view at the very beginning D．giving examples of cultural differences
( )4.The underlined word “shrink” probably means “pick pick pick pick _”.
A．expand B．disappear C．become smaller D．grow in number
( )5.The author talks of all the following cultural phenomena except pick pick pick _.
A．food B．clothing C．language D．architecture