【新课标】Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes Section A 4a-4c 课件(共49张PPT)

(共49张PPT)
Section A
4a-4c
Objectives
To summarize and consolidate the use of should + be allowed to…
1. Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions
2. Teenagers should not be allowed to have part-time jobs.
3. Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we don’t use a flash
To learn to express your agreement and disagreement
a tiny
baby
two
seven
nine
teen
was crying
was tired
and hungry
sang and
stayed by his side
gave food and warm arms
was running through the field
fell and hurt himself
made sure he was safe and kept him from danger
gave him a hug and lifted him up
said no ice-cream
was watching scary movies
was coughing badly
an
adult
said it’d give him awful dreams
was going out with friends
said “Please be back by ten!”
Review
stay by one’s side
run through the field
make sure
give sb. a hug
lift sb. up
talk back (to sb.)
watch scary movies
陪伴在某人身旁
跑过田野
确保
给某人一个拥抱
把某人扶 / 抬 / 举起来
(和某人)回嘴 / 顶嘴
看恐怖电影
be back by ten
think back to those times
have scary dreams
regret doing sth.
10点以前回来
回想那些时光
做噩梦
后悔做过某事
Review
We should not be allowed to…!
throw rubbish around
spit in public places
cross the street when the lights are red
scribble(乱涂)
write and draw on the statue
climb onto the statue
New words
community
keep…away from
chance
make one’s own decision
educate
manage
society
n. 社区；社团
避免接近；远离
n. 机会；可能性
自己做决定
v. 教育；教导
v. 完成；应付
n. 社会
根据课本内容，完成下列句子。
1. 我认为不应该允许十六岁的孩子开车。
I don’t think sixteen-year-olds
______ __ _______ to drive.
2. 我同意。他们还不够严谨。
I agree. They aren’t serious enough.
should be allowed
Grammar Focus
3. 你认为应该鼓励青少年去自己做决定吗？
Do you think teenagers
______ __ __________ to make their own
decisions
4. 不，我不认同这个。青少年还太小不能自己做决定。
No, I don’t agree with this. Teenagers are
______ ______ ______make their own decisions.
should be encouraged
too young to
5. 不应该允许青少年去做兼职。
Teenagers ______ ___ __ _______ to have part-time jobs.
6. 不，我不同意。他们可以从工作当中学到很多。
I disagree. They can ______ a lot _______ working.
learn from
should not be allowed
7. 你认为如果不用闪光灯的话可以允许我们拍照吗？
Do you think we ____ ___ _______ to take photos if we don’t use a flash.
8. 如果不用闪光灯的话，那么拍照是可以的。
If you don’t _____ _____ ________, then it may be OK.
may be allowed
use a flash
含有情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的句子的被动语态的基本结构为“情态动词+be+及物V-ed形式”。
His bedroom should be cleaned in the morning.
2.否定句: 主语 + 情态动词 + not + be + V-ed
3.一般疑问句: 情态动词 + 主语 + be + V-ed？
His bedroom shouldn't be cleaned in the morning.
Should his bedroom be cleaned in the morning
1.肯定句: 主语 + 情态动词 + be + V-ed
Li Ming should do it.
It should be done by Li Ming.
主语 谓语动词主动语态(含情态动词) 宾语
主语谓语动词被动语态(情态V+be+V-ed) 介词+宾语
How to change the active voice into passive voice
How to change the active voice into passive voice
◆ 主动语态变被动语态的方法
① 主动语态的主语变成by引导的介词短语放在主谓结构后面，有时可以省略。
② 主动语态的谓语动词变成“情态动词+be+V-ed”形式。
③ 主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。
非常赞同
I couldn’t agree more! 我非常同意!
That’s absolutely true! 绝对没错!
I’m with you on that. 我同意这点!
Absolutely! 肯定了!
That’s exactly my opinion. 正是我所设想的!
英语中表示同意和不同意的很多方法
比较赞同
Yes, perhaps. 可能吧。
Well, you’ve got a point there.
你说的还算有点道理。
Mmm, possibly.
恩, 可能吧。
I guess you could be right.
我想可能是吧。
委婉表示不赞同
I’m not so certain. 我不确定。
I’m inclined to disagree with that.
我不太同意你说的。
I’m not so sure really. 我不是很同意。
No, I don’t think so really.
不，我不这样认为。
I disagree with you entirely.
我绝对不同意你的观点。
You must be joking. 你在说笑吧。
意见分歧
You can’t be serious. 你不是认真的吧。
I wouldn’t go along with you there.
我想我们不能在这点上达成共识。
1. You must clean your bedroom every day.
2. Parents should encourage teenagers to do social work for their community.
3. Can Lucy do her homework tomorrow instead
4. Do you think we must keep teenagers away from the Internet
5. Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions.
Rewrite the sentences according to the example.
4a
Check your answers!
1. Your bedroom must be cleaned every day.
2. Teenagers should be encouraged (by their parents) to do social work for their community.
3. Can the homework be done (by Lucy) tomorrow instead
4. Do you think teenagers must be kept away from the Internet
5. Teenagers should be given chances to make their own decisions.
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
Should teenagers________ (ask) to move out when they start working In many Western countries, teenagers __________ (allow) to move out at eighteen. Their parents believe that they should ___________ (educate) to take care of themselves from a young age. This way, when they _____ (start) working they can manage their own lives.
be asked
are allowed
be educated
start
4b
However, in most Asian societies, it is not common for teenagers to _______ (move) out. Chinese parents believe that it is better for children to live with parents who can ______ (take) care of them. But the young should then look after their parents as they get older. That is why many Chinese adults __________ (continue) to live with their parents.
move
take
continue
What do we always do in an English club
attend English corner activities
act out English plays
sing English songs
4c
watch English movies
read English newspapers
listen to English lectures
You and your friend are starting an English club. Make a list of rules about what should and should not be allowed.
Tips:
1. Work in groups. Choose one of the activities we just mentioned above.
And then discuss the rules about what we should and should not be allowed to do in this activity.
2. The rules would require usage of the modals should and must.
Yes, but they should only use English-English dictionaries.
Members should be allowed to use dictionaries.
Yes, and they can only speak English.
I agree with you. Besides, I think members should be allowed to bring their friends here.
school rules
No matter where you are, you should follow the rules.
traffic rules
Our society (社会) will be out of control (失控) without rules.
library rules
Design for the following places
Rules
Refuse to do what you are not allowed to do.
Usually do what you are allowed to do.
Let people around you know the rules.
Educate others to follow the rules.
R
U
L
E
No rules, no games.
没有规矩，不成方圆。
1. Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions.
make one’s own decision 自己做决定
【拓展】
make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事
e.g. I don’t want to make the wrong decision and regret it later.
我不想作出错误的决定，然后再来后悔。
Language points
【语境应用】单项选择
– Would you like to go to the space museum
– I’d love to, but I haven’t made (a) ______. I’ll think about it.
A. progress B. mistake C. mess D. decision
D
2. Do you think we must keep teenagers away from the Internet
keep…away from 避免接近；远离
【拓展】
keep healthy 保持健康
keep in mind 记住，放在心里
keep on 继续
keep one’s words/promise 信守诺言
keep to 遵守，坚持
keep up with 跟上，保持联系
3. This way, when they start working they can manage their own lives.
manage v. 完成(困难的事)；应付(困难局面)
manage to do sth. 设法做成某事
= succeed in doing sth.
e.g. We managed to get to the airport in time.
我们设法及时赶到了机场。
短语 意思 例句
manage to do
try to do
设法做到某事，强调成功的干成某事
尽力做某事，强调动作，成功与否不清楚
I managed to finish reading that novel in one month.
Wang Han tried to climb to the top of the mountain.
【语境应用】根据句意，用manage或try的适当形式填空。
1) My brother worked hard and ________ to pass the exam. He was happy.
2) Tom ________ to pass the exam, but failed because of laziness.
managed
tried
4. Their parents believe that they should be educated to take care of themselves from a young age.
educate vt. 教育；教导
educate sb. to do sth.
education n. 教育；培养
e.g. Mr. Zhang always spends lots of time educating his two children.
张先生总是花大量的时间教育他的两个孩子。
They are having a class to educate teenagers to know the dangers of smoking.
他们正在上一节教育青少年了解吸烟危害的课。
The government is spending a lot of money on education.
政府在教育方面花了大量的资金。
【语境应用】用educate的适当形式填空。
1) The purpose of the activity is to _______ people to protect the environment.
2) When my uncle was young, he was ________ in Australia.
3) In order to receive a better _________, Jim wants to go to college.
educate
educated
education
1. I think one day books may __________
(replace) by computers.
2. Paper should not __________ (throw) away.
3. Books and CDs can ____________ (borrow)
from the library.
be replaced
be thrown
be borrowed
用所给动词的正确形式填空。
Exercises
4. More man-made satellites must ______
(send) up into space.
5. Man can _________ (clone) by
scientists.
6. The sun and its planets _________
(call) the solar system.
7. The work should _______ (do) at once.
be sent
be cloned
are called
be done
选择最佳答案。
1. Young trees should _______ every year.
A. be planted B. planted C. plant
A
2. In order to make our city more beautiful, more trees and flowers _____ every year.
A. will plant
B. should plant
C. should be planted
C
3. Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information _____ in a short time.
A. can be learned B. has been learned
C. can learn D. has learned
4. —How often do I need to feed the dog
—It ______ food every day, or it will be hungry.
A. must give B. must be give
C. must be given D. must be gave
A
C
5. —I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may _______.
—For two weeks.
A. keep B. be borrowed
C. borrow D. be kept
6. The child without parents _______ good care of by his teachers in this special school.
A. is taken B. are taken
C. take D. takes
D
A
根据汉语意思及括号内所给提示语，将下列句子翻译成英
语。
1. 昨天Amy找人修了她的手机。 (get sth. done)
2. 这个句子可以这样翻译吗？ (can)
3. 我需要时间考虑你的建议。 (need time to do sth.)
Amy got her mobile phone repaired / fixed yesterday.
Can this sentence be translated this way
I need time to think about / consider your advice.
4. 上周Marcus对通过英语考试感到兴奋。 (be excited about)
5. 我认为不应该允许青少年抽烟。 (be allowed to do sth.)
Last week Marcus was excited about passing the English exam / test.
I don’t think teenagers should be allowed to smoke.
1. —Teenagers should (not) be allowed to …
—I agree/ I disagree.
2. Your bedroom must be cleaned every day.
3. I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
Summary
4. 为他们的社区做社会福利工作
5. 使……远离……
6. 给某人一个机会做某事
7. 自己做决定
8. 搬出去
9. 被教育做某事
10. 从小
11. 成功应对他们自己的生活
do social work for their community
keep ... away from ...
give sb. a chance to do sth.
make one’s own decision
move out
be educated to do sth.
from a young age
manage their own lives
Review the grammar we’ve learned today.
Finish the exercises.
3. Preview 1a-1e on page 53.
4. Write down what should be allowed to do or should not be allowed to do in school or your family.
Homework