(共57张PPT)
Section B
2a-2e
Objectives
Read to learn about Liu Yu’s problem.
To learn the words and expressions:
support; enter; choice; get in the way of
1. Are you allowed to make your own decisions at home
2. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.
3. We have nothing against running!
4. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.
Review
There are strict rules in Peter’s school. They are not allowed to _______________ , and there was a _______ that day. Peter thought he was going to ____________ because he _____________and had to walk to school. He thought he should be allowed to ____________later. Peter’s father asked peter to _______his teacher after school. Peter hoped the teacher would __________ if he ________what had happened.
get to school late
big test
fail the math test
take the test
talk to
understand
explained
missed the bus
（Ⅰ） （Ⅱ）
1. get to class late A. pass the test
2. finish a test early B. be strict with/in
3. take the test C. fail the exam
4. 考试及格 D. 提前完成考试
5. 考试不及格 E. 参加考试
6. 对……严格 F. 上课迟到
New words
get in the way of
support
enter
choice
挡……的路；妨碍
v. & n. 支持
v. 进来；进去
n. 选择；挑选
Discuss
Are you allowed to make your own decisions at home
Are you free to develop any of your hobbies
Lead-in
2a
Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork,
and parents might worry about their children’s success at school.
Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree
阻碍
担心
成功
Presentation
Here is a story about Liu Yu. Let’s read it.
Look at the photo and the title of the story on page 54. Then answer the questions.
1. What kind of person may “I” refer to
“I” may refer to a young fellow, who enjoys running.
He may want to be allowed to make his own decision on running/to be a professional runner.
2. What decisions may he want to be allowed to make
Look through the passage，get the main idea.
What’s the main idea of this passage
A. Teenagers’ points(观点) about hobbies and schoolwork.
B. Liu Yu's Parents don't want him to be a professional runner.
C. Liu Yu’s and his parents’ different points about his hobby and schoolwork.
Skimming
Name
Age
From
Hobby
Dream job
Problem
Liu Yu
a fifteen-year-old boy
Shandong
running
be a professional runner
His parents won’t allow him
to train so much.
Know about Liu Yu!
Fast reading
Sometimes our hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork. （ ）
(2) Liu Yu’s parents allow him to train as much as he would like to. （ ）
(3) His parents have taught him to do what he enjoys instead of working hard at school. （ ）
(4) Liu Yu is serious about running in order to (为了) achieve his dream. （ ）
(5) His parents think he needs to spend more time on his homework. （ ）
(6) Liu Yu thinks he will succeed if his parents allow him to make this decision for himself. （ ）
T
F
F
T
T
T
won’t allow
won’t teach
Tell T or F
Read Paragraph 1 and fill in the chart.
Opinions about hobbies
parents
teenagers
They might ___________
their child’s success at
school because sometimes
hobbies can __________
_______ schoolwork.
They think they should
_____________ practice
their hobbies as much
as they want.
worry about
get in the
be allowed to
way of
Name
From
Dream
15 years old
Shandong
Be a professional runner
Liu Tu
Age
Running
Hobby
(1) They want to see him________ his dream.
(2) They know how much he ______ running.
(3) They have nothing ________ running.
(4) They have__________ every one of his races.
achieve
loves
against
supported
Read Paragraph 2 and fill in the chart.
What do Liu Yu’s parents think of his dream
Parents’ Opinion Liu Yu’s Opinion
Liu Yu should _________ and enter __________. He ___________________ himself.
They think he should __________ in the evening He________________ running.
They think he needs to ____________________________________. He just wants to do what he _________.
They think it is very difficult to ____________ ____________________. He thinks he ______________________
______________________.
work hard
should be allowed to
make this choice himself
spend more time on his
schoolwork
is serious about
wants to decide for
likes
become a professional sports star
study hard
university
Read Paragraph 3-5 and complete the chart.
2
complete the mind- map.
schoolwork
hobby
different opinions
3
4
5
Para. 1
a teacher
a doctor
an actor
a singer
a scientist
a writer
My dream is to be
Share your dream~
Post-reading
have always wanted to be…
be serious about …
have nothing against …
worry about …
spend more time on …
what will happen if I fail …
unfair...
achieve my dream …
挡……的路；妨碍
职业跑步运动员
成长；长大；成熟
实现他的梦想
支持他的每一次比赛
不反对某事
考虑其他可能的工作
最终成为……
我自己做决定
上大学
严肃 / 认真对待……
在他的家庭作业上多花点时间
关心；在意
有机会做某事
第一部分：提出正反方的论点
第二部分：论证正反方的论点
What’s the text type
A. narrative writing
(记叙文)
B. expository writing
（说明文）
C. argumentative writing
（议论文）
serious about running
professional runner
achieve his dream
other possible jobs
practice running
his homework
doesn’t
succeed
文体介绍：
本文是议论文。议论文是表明观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。议论文有三要素，即论点（要表明的立场、观点等）、论据（证明论点的依据）和论证（用论据来证明论点的方法）。论证时可以采用不同的方法，如举例论证、对比论证、引用论证、比喻论证。本文采用的是摆出正反两方观点进行对比的论证方法。
该文体中常会用到表达观点的句型，如I think … / I don’t think … / … not really agree / … still disagree(s)等。
结构分析：
本文在标题中提出问题，即论题，用问题的方式吸引读者的阅读兴趣，全文共五段，可分为两部分。
第一部分(Para. 1)：提出正反方的论点，
第二部分(Para. 2-Para. 5)：论证正反方的论点。根据语篇的推进，本文最后的落脚点落到Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions上。
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
1. What is Liu Yu’s hobby
2. What does Liu Yu want to be when he grows up
He wants to be a professional runner.
His hobby is running.
2c
3. Why do Liu Yu’s parents not allow Liu Yu to practice his hobby at night
4. Do you think Liu Yu should be allowed to practice his hobby as much as he wants Why or why not
They believe that he should study hard in the evening.
Look in the passage for the words in bold. Then use them to complete sentences of your own.
2d
1. My parents worry about ________________.
2. My parents have always taught me how
important it is to _______________________.
3. I am serious about ____________________.
4. I think it is unfair ______________________
________________________________.
5. I have always wanted to be ________________.
6. My parents have nothing against _________.
7. I need to think about what will happen if
______________________________________.
8. I need to spend more time on__________________ .
my school result
be honest in all situations
my part-time job
that I’m not allowed to hang out with my friends
an English teacher
acting
I don’t get a place in the university of my choice
practicing the piano
2e
What is your dream job
Do your parents support your dream
Discuss the questions with a partner. Use the information in the passage to support your opinion.
What is your dream job Do your parents support your dream
I want to be an actress. They don’t support my dream.
My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. I under this, but I’m serious about acting. It’s the only thing I’ve ever wanted to do. I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.
Chris Gardner：You got a dream, you gotta protect it.
If you want something. Go get it！
1.But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school.但是有时候这些会妨碍他们的学习工作，父母们可能担忧他们在校的成功(表现)
get in the way of +名词/代词，动词短语，意思是:挡…的路 ；妨碍。
Language points
Computer games will get in the way of his study.
电脑游戏会妨碍他学习的。
含有way的短语：
by the way 顺便说一下 in a way 在某种程度上
on the way to在去 ...的路上 across the way 路对面, 街对面
over the way 路对面, 街对面 a long way off 在远处, 离得远
have a way of 有...习惯 have a way of doing sth. 有...习惯
all the way 一路上, 沿路，从远处, 特地，自始至终
2. He is on his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner
when he grows up.他参加学校队，并且已总是想长大时，成为一名职业运动员。
on one’s team介词短语，意为“在……小组； 是……的队员”。
如：I am on my football team now.我现在是足球队的队员。
professional 形容词，意为“专业的，专职的”。profession n. 职业，专业。
3.We have nothing against running!我们没有反对跑步！
Have---against 动词短语，后面跟动名词或名词, 意为“认为（某事）是反对…的; 某事对…不利”。 have nothing against 意为“不反对……”，后面跟动名词或名词。
如： I have nothing against that.我不反对那事。
4.My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university.我的父母已总是教导我在校努力学习和上大学是多么重要。
how important it is ……是taught后引导的宾语从句，用陈述形式。后面的宾语从句中，不定式是真正的主语，it 是形式主语。
如：It’s easy to speak English in public.在公共场合说英语很容易。
5. I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself.
划线部分是think的宾语从句
我认为我应该被允许自己做选择。
I don’t think I should help you with your homework.
我认为我不应该帮助你完成你的家庭作业。
这是一种否定前置的语法现象，其反义疑问句要以从句为准，并且用肯定形式。
I don’t think he will finish the work on time, will he？
5. I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself.
make this choice 动词短语，意为“做这个选择“。 choice是choose的名词形式。相当于 choose to do sth.
He hopes he can make a choice to do something he likes.
He hopes he can choose to do something he likes.
have no choice but to do sth.
除了做某事以外，别无选择；只好做某事
e.g. He has no choice but to go with them.
他别无选择，只好跟他们去。
6.I need to spend more time on English.
我需要在英语上花费更多的时间。
人+spend + 时间+(in)+动名词；
人+spend + 时间+on+ 名词；意为“花费某些时间做某事”。
拓展：
cost: The shoes cost him more than $ 100.
sth. +cost +sb. + 钱
pay: The man paid $100 for his shoes.
sb. + pay + 钱+ sth.
take: It took the man 5 hours to walk to the village.
It takes sb. +时间+ to do sth.
7. My wife and I have supported every one of his races.
我妻子和我也曾经支持他的每一次比赛。
support vt. n.支持
support sb. with sth. 用某物支持某人
e.g. I hope you will support me in my efforts to
discover the truth.
在我努力寻求揭发真相时，希望你能支持我。
在困难时期，你的支持对我很重要。Your support is so important to me during this difficult time.
8. …but I’m serious about running.
be serious about 对……是认真的
e.g.你应该认真对待你的工作。
You should be serious about your job.
serious adj. seriously adv.
9. My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university.
我父母总是教导我在学校努力学习，上大学是多么重要。
1) 本句为主从复合句。宾语从句中含有how引导的感叹
句。感叹句中it为形式主语，其真正的主语是“to work hard at school and enter university”。
e.g. 我认为说英语是多么的容易。
I think how easy it is to speak English.
2) enter v. 进来；进去 相当于 come into
e.g. Please do not enter before knocking on the door.
进来前请先敲门。
He has no choice but enter that college.
除了进那所大学读书他别无选择。
[拓展]
enter 作为动词还可意为“参加”。
e.g. We entered the contest.我们参加了比赛。
10. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.
1) 这是一个倒装句，正常语序是I will have a chance to achieve my dream only then. 但由于与前文的连贯性及强调的需要，only then被置于句首。
英文的句子大多主语在前，谓语在后。但在一些句子中，由于修辞或句子结构上的需要，谓语被部分或完全置于主语之前，构成“倒装语序”。
eg: Behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas:…
only用于句子的开头，后接副词、介词短语或状语从句时，句子应倒装。例如：
______ yesterday _________ find out that his watch was lost.
直到昨天他才发现他的手表丢了。
______ after a year _______ begin to see the results of my work.
直到一年后，我才开始看到我工作的成果。
Only
did he
Only
did I
2) achieve one’s dream，实现梦想
表达梦想的“实现”，除动词achieve外，英语常用fulfill和realize; 如果用于dream之后，还有come true。
英文的句子大多主语在前，谓语在后。
根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. It’s hard to believe that a 9-year-old child can _____
_________ (上大学).
2. It’s time for you to _________ _________ _________ (自己做决定).
3. Leo worked hard and ________ ________ _________ (最终成为) head of the company.
4. Too many outdoor activities may ______ _____ ______
______ _______ _______ ______ (妨碍我们的学习).
enter
decide for yourself
ended up as
get in the
way of our study
Exercises
university
5. I’d like to be a(n) _________ _________ (职业歌手), but I don’t think I’ve got a good voice.
6. Vera, you have to _________ _________ _________ (做出选择) between your schoolwork and hobby.
7. Paul is a big fan of Messi. He _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ (支持他的每一次比赛).
professional singer
make a choice
supports every
one of his matches / games
单项选择
For teenagers, playing computer games
too much can get _______ of schoolwork.
A. on the way B. in the way
C. by the way D. in a way
2. I think parents need _______ realistic
about their children’s future.
A. to be B. to do C. being D. doing
B
A
3. He is serious about _______ soccer because
he wants to be a soccer player when he grows up.
A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing
4. Students should _______ more time on
their homework .
A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend
5. I _______ believe you’ll make great
progress if you study hard.
A. do B. am C. did D. done
D
D
A
1. 我们说什么他也不在乎。
_____________________ what we may say.
2. 他们很有希望赢得这场比赛。
They have a good chance ________________ the match.
3. 我希望你能实现你的梦想。
I ___________________________ your dream.
4. 她经常花费一小时做作业。
She often ________________________ her homework.
He doesn’t care about
to win
hope you can realize / achieve
spends an hour doing / on
根据提示完成下面的句子。
1. strict, our, is, teacher, us, with.
___________________________________________
2. part-time, take, jobs, to, should, students, be, allowed
___________________________________________
3. should, you, wear, school, do, uniforms, students, think( )
___________________________________________
________________________
Our teacher is strict with us.
Students should be allowed to take part-time jobs.
Do you think students should wear
school uniforms
连词成句。
Complete the following summary.
Sometimes hobbies can _______________ schoolwork. Do you agree
Liu Yu is a running star, and he has always wanted to be a professional runner. But his parents won’t _____ him _______ as much as he would like to. Though they want to see Liu Yu ________________, they also think their son needs to ____________________________. But Liu Yu doesn’t really agree with his parents. He thinks he should be allowed to ______ for himself. He often says, “I know my parents _________ me. But I _______________ running. I will _______ in the end.”
get in the way of
allow
to train
achieve his dreams
think about other possible jobs
decide
care about
am serious about
succeed
Summary
1.妨碍、阻碍
2.尽可能多
3.发展某人的爱好
4.在校队
5.专业赛跑运动员
6.实现某人的梦想
7.想法、考虑
8.以…结束
9.为某人自己做决定
10.努力学习多么重要
11.认真做某事
12.关爱、关注
13.有做某事的机会
14.没有反对做某事
get in the way of
as much as they want
practice one’s hobby
on school team
professional runner
achieve one’s dream
think about
end up as…
decide for oneself
How important it is to work hard
be serious about doing sth.
care about
have a chance to do sth.
have nothing against doing sth.
Homework
1. Read the passage again after school.
2. Remember the words and expressions.
Write a letter to Liu to offer your advice.
Sometimes hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork. Do you
agree
Liu Yu is a running star, and he __________________ a
professional runner. But his parents don’t allow him to train
as much as he wants.
They__________________ running, but they think he needs
to think about other possible jobs. He needs to think about ______________he doesn’t end up as a professional runner.
They believe Liu Yu should study hard in the evening and
he needs to __________________ his homework.
But Liu Yu thinks he should be allowed to decide for himself.
And he is ________________running. He thinks he should be
allowed to ____________________ himself.
.
always wanted to be
have nothing against
what will happen if
spend more time on
serious about
make his own decisions
