【新课标】Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes Section B 3a-selfcheck 课件(共68张PP

(共68张PPT)
Section B
3a-selfcheck
Objectives
To learn to write about an argument about
family rules.
To master the writing skills.
To summarize about should be done.
To practice and use some key words in this
unit.
Complete the following passage according to 2b.
Sometimes hobbies can _______________ schoolwork. Do you agree
Liu Yu is a ___________, and he has always wanted to be a professional runner. But his parents won’t _____ him _______ as much as he would like to. Though they want to see Liu Yu ________________, they also think their son needs to _____________________ _______.
get in the way of
allow
to train
achieve his dreams
think about other possible
Review
running star
jobs
But Liu Yu doesn’t really__________ his parents. Although his parents have always taught him the ___________of working hard and ________________, He thinks he should be allowed to ______ for himself. He also says he knows his parents _________ him. But he _______________ running. He thinks he will _______ in the end.
decide
care about
is serious about
succeed
agree with
entering university
importance
Complete the following passage according to 2b.
Read the passage in 2b and fill in the chart.
Parents’ points Liu Yu’s points
They worry about his ________. He wants to be a __________________.
They think he should spend more time on ___________. He just wants to do what he _______.
They think he needs to ________________________________. He is serious about _______.
They think it’s a difficult dream to _______. He _______ himself.
success at school
professional runner
homework
enjoys
work hard and enter university
running
achieve
believes
1. 妨碍、阻碍
2. 担心，焦虑
3. 尽可能多
4. 发展某人的爱好
5. 跑步明星
6. 在校队
7. 专业赛跑运动员
8. 实现某人的梦想
9. 认为、考虑
get in the way of
worry about
as much as they want
practice one’s hobby
running star
on school team
professional runner
achieve one’s dream
think about
10. 以…结束
11. 为某人自己做决定
12. 努力学习多么重要
13. 认真做某事
14. 关爱、关注
15. 有做某事的机会
16. 没有反对做某事
end up
decide for oneself
How important it is to work hard
be serious about doing sth.
care about
have a chance to do sth.
have nothing against doing sth.
What rules do you have at home
Do you agree with them
can’t watch TV
can’t play computer games
can’t stay up late
T: Hey, boys and girls. Are there any family rules in your home
S1: Yes, I must do my homework after school .I can't watch TV on school days.
Lead-in
Rules at home
writing
With a partner, discuss some rules at home that you agree or disagree with. Make some notes in the chart.
Rule Why you agree or disagree with it How you think the rule should be changed
3a
Sample dialogue:
A: I have a lot of rules at home.
B: So do I. Can you go to the movies
with friends on Friday nights
A: Yes. But I have to be
home by 10:00 pm.
B: Me, too.
Rule Why you agree or disagree with it How you think the rule should be changed
can’t play computer games
can’t watch TV
must be home for dinner every day
no need to be changed
agree--sitting in front of the computer for hours playing games isn’t good
should be allowed to watch TV programs that have educational value (such as documentaries); should be allowed to watch TV programs on weekends
disagree—not all TV programs are bad for students; need to relax sometimes, rather than spend all the time studying
should be allowed to have dinner with friends as long as I don’t stay out too late and it does not clash with any important family activity
disagree—takes away opportunities to spend time with friends; makes life uninteresting
Possible answers:
Write a diary entry explaining which rule(s) you do not agree with at home and how you think the rule(s) should be changed.
Use the following expressions to help you:
I do not agree with…
I think I should be allowed to…
I would like to…
I could… if I…
3b
每个家庭都有自己的家规，好的家规有利于孩子的成长、家庭的和睦。你不同意你家家规中的哪一条？为什么不同意？你认为这条家规应该如何改？请你就这三个问题在你的日记本中倾吐自己的心声。
体裁：应用文(日记)；
日记的主体部分为议论文
时态：一般现在时
人称：以第一人称为主
(一)
开头句：
There are many rules in …
中间句：
In my family, I need to …
Besides, … should …
Also, it’s necessary to …
… not be allowed to …
… must be … every day.
I have to …
What’s more …
结尾句：
Only … are we …
In order to …, I should …
经典名句：
Each coins has two sides. 凡事皆有两面性。
A nation has its rule and a family also has one.
国有国法，家有家规。
using it will get in the way of my study
First, the mobile phone provides me with an easy and fast way of communication
Second, the mobile phone can help me study / help with my study
I think I should be allowed to have a mobile phone
I can do even better in my study if I’m allowed to have a mobile phone
Tuesday, May 25th
One of the rules in my family is that I’m not allowed to have a mobile phone. My parents think that using it will get in the way of my study, but I don’t agree with them.
First, the mobile phone provides me with an easy and fast way of communication. If I have a mobile phone, I can make a call when in an emergency. Second, the mobile phone can help me study. Now there are lots of educational apps on it that I can use.
Third, I can use the mobile phone to listen to music, play games or watch movies. It’s not good to spend all the time studying. I need to relax sometimes. For these reasons, I think I should be allowed to have a mobile phone. My parents can make rules about using it, for example, when and how long I can use it. I can do even better in my study if I’m allowed to have a mobile phone. I hope my parents will understand me.
About writing…
书面表达评分原则
内容要点；
运用词汇和结构的数量；
运用语法结构和词汇的准确性；
上下文的连贯。
写作注意点
1. 语态、时态要准确无误。
2. 主谓一致：主语的人称和数要和谓语一致。
3. 注意人称代词的宾格形式。
4. 注意冠词用法。
5. 注意词汇拼写、大小写以及标点符号。特别注意汉英标点符号的不同。
注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。
I do not agree with the rule that I must be home for dinner every day. This is because the rule affects my social life. It takes away opportunities for me to spend time with my friends. As a result, my life is quite uninteresting sometimes. I think I should be allowed to have dinner with my friends once in a while.
For example, I would like to hang out with my classmates until after dinner on some Fridays. I hope my parents will allow me to do this if I promise not to stay out too late and if there is no important family activity on those days.
Sample writing:
(二)
话题分析
本单元以“规则”为话题，结合此话题就学校和家庭的各种规章制度进行了论述。在本单元话题作文的命题过程中，命题人通常会让你就学校或家庭的某些规章制度谈一谈自己的看法。写作时多用第一人称，时态主要用一般现在时，表达观点时要有理有据，不能偏激。
写作步骤
“三步法”写谈论规则、闸述观点类的作文。
1．确定主题：引出要谈论的话题；
2．谈论规则：具体哪方面的规则；
3．阐述观点：赞成或者不赞成。
素材积累
写作此类话题作文，谈论规则、阐述观点类作文常用句型：
1.Are you allowed to make your own decisions at home？
2. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.
3. I think I should be allowed to decide for my- self.　
4. He needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star.1.
5. I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself.
6. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.
7. No matter how many difficulties we have, I be- lieve all problems can be solved in the end.
8. Mobile phones should be kept off during the meeting
9. Teenagers under eighteen must not be allowed to smoke or drink.
10. Many parents think going to school must be put first,so teenagers should not be encouraged to work part-time.There are many rules at my home/in our school.
11. We are not allowed to do ...
12.. We must/have to...
13.Whoever breaks the rules will be punished.
14. Everyone must follow the rules.
15.I agree/disagree ... because ...
16.I think teenagers should be allowed to …
　…
How To Get On Well With Others
As we all know, students should learn how to get on well with others. But in what ways
First of all, we should respect others. Everybody has his own way to do things, so we should understand each other. Besides, it’s important for us to communicate with each other and share our happiness and sadness. What’s more, we should be kind to others and offer necessary help to those who are in trouble.
In my opinion, we should treat others in an honest way. Only in this way can we get along well with others.
(Beginning)
(Body)
(Ending)
Beginning
Body
Ending
Concluding sentence 结论句
Supporting sentence 支持句（细节、例子、数据或引文）
topic sentence
主题句
StructureStructure
开门见山，紧扣主题
总结观点，发表己见，首尾呼应
总
分
总
Style (体裁） ：__________
Person（人称）：_________
Tense（时态） : __________
议论文
第一人称
一般现在时
Have you noticed the following information while reading
How to get on well with others
respect others
communicate with each other
share happiness and sadness
be kind to others
offer necessary help
List key points
As we all know, we should learn how to get on well with others. But in what ways
Key points (Body)
In my opinion, we should treat others in an honest way. Only in this way can we get along well with others.
加(add)
(Beginning)
（ Ending）
As we all know, students should learn how to get on well with others. But in what ways
First of all, we should respect others. Everybody has his own way to do things, so we should understand each other. Besides, it’s important for us to communicate with each other and share our happiness and sadness. What’s more, we should be kind to others and offer necessary help to those who are in trouble.
In my opinion, we should treat others in an honest way. Only in this way can we get along well with others.
妙用关联词，使行文连贯流畅，使文章富有层次感。
连(connect)
Add Beginning: Topic sentence
Ending : Concluding sentence
List key points to the body (列要点）
Cross-question（审题）
SummarySummary
Style (体裁)
Person(人称)
Tense(时态)
Use connection words(运用连接词）
满分档（20分）：
字数100---120之间，书写规范，
涵盖所有要点，结构规范，条理清楚，
逻辑严密，词汇丰富，没有语法错误。
基本要点：
文章布局、分段（构思、列提纲）
过渡词、连词的运用
句型（复合句的使用）变化（检查）
(三)
Enjoy Writing
我校团委就微信 WeChat 使用的利弊开展了主题讨论，还为此采访了一些学生，请你根据下表内容，用英语写一篇短文进行交流，并阐述你的观点。
一些同学支持 另一些同学否定 你的观点(至少两条）
方便交流 预定、购物 …… 过度使用有害健康 诈骗（scam），广告 …… ……
注意:（１）文章必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；
　　　（２）你的观点至少两条；
　　　（３）词数：８０词左右；
　　　（４）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
Students have different opinions about WeChat.
时态：
present tense
Analyze the instructions first.
share photos/… on sb’s moments
on WeChat
What are the advantages(优点) of WeChat
Brainstorm
share something
on sb’s moments
send and get
lucky money
play
games
do some
shopping
talk/ chat
with friends
book
a ticket
call for
a taxi
…
dangerous
influence
ads and
scams （诈骗）
impolite
be bad for
Enjoy speaking
What are the disadvantages（缺点） of WeChat
What do you think of WeChat
A：What do you think of WeChat
B：In my opinion, I think… How about you
A: As for me, I think…
1. feel bored
2. miss ...friends
3. book a ticket
4. share photos
...
1. be bad for health
2. impolite
3. use WeChat in class
too many ads and scams
…
Pair work
Ending
Beginning
Body
It’s always been given to you already .
2) Cons (disagree)
Your own opinions
Tip1:Use a proper framework.
1) Pros (agree)
WeChat helps us a lot in our life. First, We can use it to book a ticket. We can use it to play games. We can use it to send and get lucky money. We can share photos.
Some people don’t like WeChat. First, it is bad for our health to use it too long. It is impolite to use it at the table. It is dangerous to use it when driving.
In my opinion, it is good for us. Because we
can talk with our friends easily.
People have different opinions about WeChat.
Beginning
(topic)
Body
Ending
Pros
Cons
①
②
③
④
①
②
③
WeChat helps us a lot in our life. First, We can use it to book a ticket. We can use it to play games. We can use it to send and get lucky money. We can share photos.
Some people don’t like WeChat …
Let’s make it more attractive.
3
2
1
4
They’re too similar and simple !
We can use it to book a ticket.
1. It’s easy for people to book a ticket on WeChat .
it’s+adj.+for sb.+to do…
固定句型：
2. People who want to go somewhere can use it to book a ticket in a minute.
语法结构：
定语从句
3. WeChat can be used to book a ticket if people
want to go somewhere outside.
语法结构：
Revising
Tip2:Use different sentences.
被动语态，
if条件状语从句
WeChat helps us a lot in our life. First, when we feel bored, we can use it to play games. It is convenient for us to book a ticket if we are in a hurry. Sending and getting lucky money has become one of the most popular games. There are many people sharing photos on it every minute.
Some people don’t like WeChat …
First
linking word
Can you add more linking words
However，
What’s more，
Third，
Second，
Tip3: Use proper linking words .
1
3
2
4
5
6
7
Writing skills
审
列
连
（词 句　文）
巧用连接词
if possible
润
拼写、时态、标点、大小写等
选用好词好句活用多种句型
检
定
necessary
清楚地誊写
Summary
每个学校都有自己的规矩。请根据自己的实际情况，以My school rules 为题，内容包括以下：1. 列出自己的校规；2.表达你对校规的看法和理由；3.评价有哪些需要改进的地方。
字数：80～120词
内容完整 结构合理衔接自然 时态用词准确 句子优美用词生动 书写
Rules Opinions and Reasons Changes
3 3 2 2 2 2 1
My school rules
There are rules everywhere, as in a nation or a school. As a middle school student, I think it’s necessary for school to have rules.
There are some rules in our school that I think are helpful. For example, I agree with the rule that ___________________________
____________. Because in this way, we can ______________________. I also support the rule that _____________________________. I think_________________________________
___________________.
We are not allowed to use the mobile
pay more attention to studying
We have to do homework every day
it is an amazing rule because it helps us to
practice what we learn
phone at school
However I really hate some of the rules. For example I don't think the rule that _________
___________________________is reasonable. because________________________________. We should be allowed____________________.
____________.What's more, I think the rule that___________________________________is too strict for us, because__________________
______________________________It would be better if________________________________.
Although I don’t like some of the rules, most of them are good for our development. After all, a school can’t run without rules.
We get hungry easily at this age
allowed to eat snacks during the break
We are not
to eat if we can keep the
classroom clean
We mustn't play basketball during the lunch break
We are tired after four
Classes. Playing basketball helps us to relax.
we are allowed to play for at least 20 minutes.
五、写作训练三升入九年级之后，你的学习压力越来越大，你有没有和父母就周末能否外出产生争执？请根据表格中所给的信息，写一篇英语短文。
父母的观点 你的观点
在家复习功课 放松自己
好好休息 ……
帮助父母做家务 ……
　要求：1．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；2．必须包含所给提示，并做适当发挥；3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；4．词数：100词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
I often argue with my parents about whether teenagers should go out on weekends after I stepped into Grade 9. My parents think that teenagers should stay at home to go over their lessons. Teenagers should also have enough time to have a good rest on weekends. Also，teenagers are supposed to help their parents do some housework. In my opinion，we teenagers need to go out with our friends for fun_ so that we can relax ourselves after a busy week. And we can share ideas with each other. What's more，we can also take some _exercise together to keep healthy. So I think teenagers should be allowed to go out on weekends.
1. Match the words in the two columns and choose five phrases to make sentences
take do get achieve make go shopping
photos
my dream
ears pierced
part-time work
a choice
Self Check
It is not allowed to take photos here.
Self Check
I never go shopping with my dad.
It is not easy to achieve my dream.
You have to make a choice right now.
I want to do part-time jobs this summer.
2. Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the words in brackets. Translate them into Chinese.
1. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can _________ (solve) in the end.
2. Mobile phones should _________ (keep) off during the meeting.
3. Teenagers under eighteen must ____________ (not allow) to smoke or drink.
4. Many parents think going to school must _________ (put) first, so teenagers should _________________ (not encourage) to work part-time.
be solved
be kept
not be allowed
be put
not be encouraged
Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the words in brackets. Translate them into Chinese.
1.无论我们会遇到多少困难，我相信所有问题最终都会得到解决。
2.会议期间禁止使用手机。
3.必须禁止18岁以下的青少年吸烟或饮酒。
4.许多父母认为必须把上学的事情放在首要位置，因而不应鼓励青少年做兼职工作。
Language points
1. No matter how difficult we have, I believe all problems can be solved in the end.
不管我们面临什么样的困难，我相信所有的问题最后都能得到解决。
no matter 不论，无论，可以和特殊疑问词连用。
no matter who =whoever
no matter when=whenever
no matter where =wherever
no matter how= however
Eg：No matter where （Wherever） you go, we will go with you. 不论你去哪里，我们都跟你去。
no matter who (Whoever) you are, you should obey the rules.
不管你是谁，你都得遵守这些制度。
no matter how= however
however 还可以是副词，意思是：然而
I was given a chance to take part in the party. However, I had no time to go there.
in the end 意思是 最后，终于
辨析 in the end， at last， finally
in the end强调事情的结局。有时可与 at last 换用，但in the end 可以用于将来时，而at last 则不能，
　　All will come right in the end. 到头来，一切都会好的。(这时 in the end 不可为 at last )
at last 往往指经过重重困难,或指不愉快的经历后,强调为达到目的所做的努力，
　　The war had been long and hard, but now there was peace at last.　　战争是漫长和艰苦的，但是现在和平终于到来了。
finally多用于列举事物时，用以引出最后一项内容；或用在句中动词前，表示"好久才......"，例如：
　　Finally she went to Mr. Wang and had a friendly talk with him. 最后她走到王先生跟前，和他进行了友好的交谈。
1. — May I use the mobile for a while, Mom
— ______. You even haven’t started doing your homework.
A. No way B. I quite agree
C. I’m afraid so D. No problem
2. — Do you need a helping hand with the job
— I can ______ it. Thanks anyway.
A. manage B. support
C. encourage D. refuse
II. 单项选择
Exercises
A
A
3. — Mom, why can’t I practice dancing as much as I like
— Oh, my dear. Spending too much time dancing will get ______ of your study.
A. on the way B. in the way
C. on this way D. in this way
4. — Are you going to Xiamen on National Day, Tony
— I’m afraid that it’s not a good ______. There are so many people.
A. way B. advice C. choice D. address
B
C
5. Students should ________ more time on their homework.
A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend
D
1. 孩子们应该被允许在周末上网。
Children ______ _____ _______ to surf the Internet on weekends.
2. 我后悔昨天和妈妈顶嘴。
I regretted ______ _____ ___ my mother yesterday.
3. 业余爱好过多会妨碍你的学习。
Too many hobbies can ____ ___ ____ ____ ___ your study.
4. 给他盖件外套，确保他身上暖和。
Cover him with a coat and ______ ____ he is warm.
should be allowed
talking back to
get in the way of
make sure
一、根据汉语意思完成下列句子
Summary
体裁：应用文(日记)；
日记的主体部分为议论文
时态：一般现在时
人称：以第一人称为主
Homework
1.Revise passive voice.
2.Preview the new words and phrases in
Unit 8.