Unit 4 Do it yourself 课时练习2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册（含答案）

牛津8上 Unit 4 随堂测试
（Part I）Exercises for “Comic Strips” & “Welcome to the Unit”
一、根据句子意思和所汉语给提示，完成下列单词
1. Read the _________ (指示) carefully before you use it.
2. English is a kind of _________ (工具) for communication (交流).
3. This __________ (绳索) is the same length as that one.
4. He joined the two pieces of wood together with _________ (胶水).
5. There are many __________ (玫瑰花) in my grandfather’s yard.
6. They used _________ (胶带) to hang the posters on the wall.
二、根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Can I borrow a pair of __________ (scissor)
2. When I paint, I use different kinds of __________ (brush).
3. Tell me __________ (exact) where he is.
4. He spent half an hour __________ (repair) his table this morning.
5. They were busy __________ (decorate) the room all yesterday afternoon.
6. You are old enough to look after __________ (you).
三、单项选择
1. ---What should I do if something worries me.
---You ______ go and ask your teachers for help.
A. would like B. had best C. had better D. would rather
2. After a long walk in the sun, they wanted to drink ______.
A. cold something B. something cold C. nothing cold D. cold anything
3. ---We need some knives to open the box.
---______. Please remember to return them to me.
A. Here is it B. Here you are C. Here it is D. Here are they
4. ---Could you tell me how to use the digital camera (数码相机)
---______. Let me have a look.
A. No way B. Not at all C. No problem D. Don’t mention it
5. Miss White is too busy and I will go to a meeting ______ her.
A. because of B. because C. instead of D. instead
6. ---I finish drawing the nice horse. ______
---Then you can help your teacher clean the blackboard.
A. What about you B. How about you C. What’s next D. Why not
四、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空填一词
1. 看，这是给你的玫瑰花。
Look! ________ ________ some ________ for you.
2. 下次最好不要迟到了。
You ________ ________ ________ ________ late next time.
3. NBA代表“美国职业篮球协会”。
NBA ________ ________ National Basketball Association.
4. 我们不需要花钱请人装饰我们的新家。
We don’t need ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ our new house.
5. 昨天我不得不呆在家里，没有去游泳。
Yesterday I had to stay at home ________ ________ ________ ________.
6. 当你做DIY时，你亲自制作、修理或者装修东西。
When you ________ DIY, you ________, ________ or ________ things yourself.
（Part II）Exercises for“Reading”(1)
一、根据句子意思和汉语提示，用合适的单词填空
1. The water is running from the __________ (管子).
2. The doctor __________ (建议) him to stop smoking.
3. It took us a whole day to paint the __________ (天花板).
4. Tony is __________ (已经) taller than me, and he’s only eleven.
5. I’d like to take a writing __________ (课程) when I have free time.
6. The book was famous __________ (曾经). But nobody reads it today.
7. The ________ (可怕的) earthquake happened in Lu Dian on August 3rd, 2014.
二、根据首字母或括号内所给单词提示，用合适的单词填空
1. The truck was __________ (fill) with wood.
2. There are many __________ (shelf) in the bookshop.
3. It is too hot to walk and we’ll go swimming i__________.
4. John didn’t a__________ the meeting because he was ill.
5. Go skating on such thin (薄的) ice! You must be c__________.
6. Jill is a careless girl and she often makes m__________ in her homework.
7. The cinema had to stop the film because of the sudden p__________ c__________.
三、单项选择
1. ---Look at the plane! It’s now flying ______ us.
---What a big plane!
A. on B. above C. under D. in
2. ---Could you help me ______ the maps on the wall
--- No problem.
A. put in B. put on C. put up D. put out
3. The movie is really ______. I don’t like it.
A. relaxing B. interesting C. boring D. bored
4. You can advise your son ______ some English songs.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns
5. Millie has ______ tomatoes than Daniel.
A. much more B. many more C. more much D. more many
6. Not only my friends but also I ______ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.
A. be B. am C. is D. are
7. ---Something is wrong with your bike. How did you come to school this morning
---I didn’t ride my bike to school. ______, I came here by bus.
A. Usually B. Sometimes C. Instead D. However
8. Here _____ lived a famous writer who wrote many novels. He got along well with the villagers.
A. before B. once C. yet D. already
四、根据句子意思，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空
crazy about; put in; not only…but also…; fill…with…; made a mistake; take a course in; full of
1. She plans to ____________ Maths this term.
2. I’m ____________ Michael Jackson’s rock and roll.
3. I ____________, but you should give me a chance (机会) .
4. The children are ____________ energy (精力). They run and play all day.
5. We ____________ a new sink (水槽) in the kitchen.
6. Mary, don’t ____________ the bottle ______________ water.
7. Now ____________ the young ____________ the old are learning to speak English.
（Part III）Exercises for “Reading”(2)
一、根据句意，选用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空
put; repair; decorate; close; answer; stay
1. Philip tried _____________ each question by himself.
2. We can use some roses and pictures ____________ our bedroom.
3. It took him two hours _____________ this washing machine last nigh.
4. The doctor advised me _____________ at home for a few days.
5. My mother spends ten minutes ____________ up the picture on the wall.
6. It’s rather hot in the room. You’d better not ____________ the windows or the door.
三、单项选择
1. My family has two dogs. One is white, ______ is black.
A. others B. another one C. the other D. the others
2. ---Why not buy Tony a toy car for his birthday
---Good idea! He is ______ cars.
A. good at B. crazy about C. afraid of D. different from
3. The careless worker ______ the pipe and ______ the kitchen with water.
A. hit; filled B. hit; full C. hitted; filled D. hitted; full
4. ---Do you finish the work
---No, but no matter how hard it is, we’ll keep on ______ until we make it.
A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying
5. ---We’re organizing a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come.
---What a pity! I have to ______ a meeting that day. Thank you all the same.
A. join B. join in C. attend D. take part in
四、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空填一词
1. 人们在树林中搭建了很多帐篷。
People ________ ________ ________ ________ in the forest.
2. 我建议爸爸把卧室涂成黄色。
I ________ my father ________ ________ my bedroom ________.
3. 他一遍又一遍地给我们讲同一个故事。
He ________ ________ ________ us the same story over and over.
4. 我们为老年之家安装了几台空调。
We ________ ________ a few air-conditioners ________ the old people’s home.
5. 昨晚整个小区都停电了。
The ________ community ________ ________ ________ _________ yesterday evening.
6. 尽量仔细一些，下次犯的错误会更少。
________ _______ be more careful, and then you’ll ________ ________ ________ next time.
（Part IV）Exercises for “Grammar”(1)
一、根据句子意思和所给提示，用合适的单词填空
1. He’d like to p________ his bedroom blue.
2. I can remember words ________ (well) than before.
3. Don’t ________ (触摸) the dog. It may bite you.
4. There is a straight line under the ________ (句子).
5. I need two _________ (张) of paper to finish my homework.
6. This knife is sharp (锋利的). Don’t _________ (切到) yourself!
二、根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Please __________ (bring) me something to eat.
2. Let’s __________ (watch) the sports games together.
3. __________ (not be) afraid, e with me.
4. __________ (eat) too much is bad for your health.
5. ___________ (hurry) up, boys and girls, or we’ll be late.
6. Mr. Black told us __________ (not touch) the wet paint.
7. __________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.
三、按要求句型转换，每空一词
1. Close the window, please (改为否定句)
________ ________ ________ the window.
2. You must be careful next time, Julie. (改为祈使句)
________ ________ next time, Julie.
3. You mustn’t play with matches. It is dangerous. (改为祈使句)
________ ________ ________ matches. It is dangerous.
4. Don’t forget to turn off the lights, please. (改为反意疑问句)
Don’t forget to turn off the lights, ________ ________
5. If you work harder, you’ll do better in English.
________ ________, ________ you’ll do better in English. (改为同义句)
四、单项选择
1. ______ this rock music, please. I’m afraid some people can’t stand the noise!
A. Stopping B. Stop C. Stops D. Stopped
2. ---Jim, ______ read book while you are walking in the street. It’s very dangerous.
---OK, Thank you.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. won’t D. can’t
3. I’m not good at English, but I won’t ______.
A. give up it B. give it up C. put it up D. put up it
4. ---Remember to ask her to call me back. ---______.
A. Never mind B. That’s right C. That’s all right D. All right
5. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend.
A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts
五、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空填一词
1. 务必告诉他这个消息！
________ ________ him the news!
2. 打开电视，看看CCTV-5放映什么节目。
________ ________ the TV and see ________ ________ _______ on CCTV-5.
3. 老师建议我别玩电脑游戏。
The teacher advised me ________ ________ _________ ________ computer games.
4. 他用剪刀从报上剪下这张图片。
He ________ _________ the picture from the newspaper ________ a pair of ________.
（Part V）Exercises for “Grammar” (2)
一、按要求句型转换，每空一词
1. You should put the goldfish in the sun. (改为否定句)
You ________ ________ the goldfish in the sun.
2. You had better go there on foot. (改为否定句)
You’d ________ ________ ________ there on foot.
3. We should put the rubbish in the bin. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ we ________ the rubbish
4. It’s better for us to work hard at our lessons. (改为同义句)
________ ________ work hard at our lessons.
二、单项选择
1. Don’t make so much noise, ______
A. will you B. won’t you C. shall we D. do you
2. ______ late again, John!
A. Don’t to be B. Don’t be C. Not be D. Be not
3. ______ a foreign language is great fun for me.
A. Learn B. Learning C. Learned D. Learns
4. ______ out your love. The world will become a nicer place to live in.
A. Speak B. To speak C. spoke D. Speaking
5. You had better ______ football near the street, it’s very dangerous.
A. not to play B. don’ t play C. not play D. to not play
6. Schools _______ allow (允许) students at least one hour a day for sports.
A. would B. might C. could D. should
7. ---Excuse me, Can I sit here, Madam
---______. An old man sat here just now, and he’ll be back soon.
A. Yes, please B. Better not C. Not at all D. No problem
三、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子
1. 耐心一点，你会学好数学的。
________ ________, ________ you’ll learn Maths well.
2. 对于这件事，我只是略知皮毛。
I ________ _________ ________ _________ this matter.
3. 火柴可能导致危险，你最好不要摆弄它们。
_________ can be ________. ______________________________________.
4. 有时干“自己动手做”的活，要花挺长的时间。
Sometimes it’ll take time __________________________________________.
5. 开始工作前，你应该先读读这些说明。
You ________________________________________ before you start to work.
四、用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整
It’s easy for people 1________ (catch) cold in winter or spring. But we can also do a lot to stay healthy. Here is some advice.
Wash your hands often, and it will stop germs (细菌) passing from one person to another. 2________ (not use) your hands when coughing (咳嗽). Use a tissue (纸巾), and then throw it away at once. 3________ (turn) your head away from people near you when you are coughing. Get some fresh air. Germs like staying in wet and warm room. So you’d better 4________ (keep) your window open at night when you are sleeping, or you 5________ (not have) enough fresh air. If flu (流感) is going around your house or school, you should 6________ (try) to stay away from those who are ill. Remember to boil (煮) your towel (毛巾) for about a minute to kill germs.
（Part VI）Exercises for “Integrated Skills”
一、根据句子意思和所汉语给提示，完成下列单词
1. She ordered a green ________ (色拉).
2. He has some ________ (火腿), bread and two apples for breakfast.
3. A teacher must be a good ________ (榜样) to his students.
4. Brandy is made from ________ (葡萄).
5. He often puts some tomato ________ (酱) on the cut bread.
6. Here are some _________ (提示) for how to take good care of goldfish.
二、根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. You can’t m________ oil (油) and water together.
2. Please a_______ some milk to my coffee. I like coffee with milk.
3. I usually use a s________ to eat soup (汤).
4. You have to answer each question _________ (correct).
5. She ________ (leave) the door open, so everyone could hear her.
6. The plans for our new house are _________ (finish) ---now what we need is the money to decorate it.
三、单项选择
1. The soup is too watery (淡的), please ______ some salt.
A. add B. mix C. choose D. buy
2. Why did you leave the boy ______ in the classroom
A. sitting B. sit C. sits D. sat
3. ---How many ______do you want to buy, Daniel ---Only one is enough.
A. piece of bread B. pieces of bread C. piece of bread D. pieces of breads
4. I suggest (建议) that you should wear something simple, ______, a skirt and a blouse.
A. such for B. such as C. the example of D. for example
5. We had better stop ______ a rest because all of us are very tired.
A. have B. having C. to have D. to having
6. Don’t worry. Let’s give her ______ to finish the rest of her work.
A. sometime B. Sometimes C. some times D. some time
四、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子
1. 塔位于山顶上。
The tower is ________ _______ _______ ________the hill.
2. 草莓当令时便宜些。
________ are cheaper when they’re ________ ________.
3. 许多鸟儿在空中飞翔。
Many birds __________________________________________.
4. 喂，吉米，别看书了。该吃晚饭了。
Hi, Jimmy! _____________________. __________________________.
5. 确保瓶子里的水既不太热也不太冷。
________ ________ that the water in the bottle is ________ too hot ________ too cold.
（Part VII）Exercises for “Study Skills”
一、根据句子意思和所给提示，完成下列单词
1. It’s ________ (确定的) that the earth is round.
2. She made her bed, and ________ (整理) her room.
3. It is ________ (可能的) that we can get there on time.
4. The bad news made her feel ________ (happy).
5. The boy is too short. He is u________ to reach the apple on the tree.
6. Simon is an a________ student. He takes part in all kinds of school activities.
三、单项选择
1. ---You look ______. What’s up, sir
---I can’t find my ticket, but it’s time to check in.
A. sleepy B. happy C. hungry D. unhappy
2. ---Maths is too difficult, I nearly give it up.
---Please don’t, nothing is ______ if you put your heart into it.
A. important B. impossible C. unimportant D. possible
3. The boy looks _____, so he has few friends.
A. friendly B. unfriendly C. active D. inactive
4. My brother ______ about half an hour reading English every day.
A. costs B. takes C. pays D. spends
5. It’s polite ______ a gift when you visit someone for the first time.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. took
6. ---How do you like the talk show
---I think it’s wonderful enough, but some people think it’s so ______.
A. bored B. interesting C. uninteresting D. unusual
（Part VIII）Exercises for “Task” & “Self-assessment”
一、根据句子意思和所给汉语提示，完成下列单词
1. The plan is ________ (秘密的).
2. Can you ________ (拼写) the word correctly
3. This ________ (颜料) mixes easily with water.
4. I want to know when he can ________ (完成) this task.
5. I want to buy a set of new modern ________ (家具).
6. On the front ________ (封面) of the magazine is a picture of a lion.
7. He ________ (贴) a picture of his family on the wall and left the room.
8. The colorful ________ (气球) rose high into the air in the city square.
三、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空填一词
1. 我妈妈裁剪了一件新连衣裙。
My mother ________ _________ a new dress.
2. 今天早上他的电脑出现了故障。
His computer ________ _________ this morning.
3. 你不把事情说出来是对的。
It is _______ for you ________ ________ _________ ________.
4. 格林小姐决定买一个带大花园的公寓。
Miss Green ________ ________ ________ a flat ________ a big garden.
5. 工厂里，工人们正在装配机器。
The workers ________ _________ ___________ the machine in the factory.
6. 那男孩子一直重复问我同样的问题。
The boy ________ ________ me ________ _________ question over and over.
7. 孩子们在操场上踢足球玩得很开心。
The children ________ ________ _________ ________ football on the playground.
四、用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整
DIY is very popular with us today. But what’s DIY DIY 1________ (stand) for “do-it-yourself”. It is very new and fashionable. In my opinion, I believe it is a very good thing. First, it can give you real experience in 2________ (make) something and this experience is very helpful. Besides, it is a good way 3________ (express) (v.表达) your own idea. You can realize your idea by DIY, for example, you can make a cake or dish by your own idea. What’s more, today, by DIY, we can 4________ (enjoy) the happiness from it and get the sense of success or achievement by DIY. When you spend some time doing DIY, you can have fun 5________ (do) it and when it is finished, you 6________ (be) very excited. Finally, DIY is a good way to reduce (减少) cost when we make something. All in all, it is a very good thing and suitable for many youth.
Keys:
（Part I）
一、1. instructions 2. tool 3. rope 4. glue 5. roses 6. tape
二、1. scissors 2. brushes 3. exactly 4. repairing 5. decorating 6. yourself
三、1-5 CBBCC 6 C
四、1. Here are; roses 2. had better not be 3. stands for 4. to pay someone to decorate 5. instead of going swimming 6. do; make; repair; decorate
（Part II）
一、1. pipe 2. advises/advised 3. ceiling 4. already 5. course 6. once 7. terrible
二、1. filled 2. shelves 3. instead 4. attend 5. crazy 6. mistakes 7. power cut
三、1-5 BCCCA 6-8 BCB
四、1. take a course in 2. crazy about 3. made a mistake 4. full of 5. put in 6. fill…with… 7. not only…but also…
（Part III）
一、1. to answer 2. to decorate 3. to repair 4. to stay 5. putting 6. close
二、1. attend 2. failed to 3. is filled with 4. instead of doing 5. not only; but also
三、1-5 CBADC
四、1. put up many tents 2. advised; to paint; yellow 3. kept on telling 4. put in; for 5. whole; had a power cut 6. Try to; make fewer mistakes
（Part IV）
一、1. paint 2. better 3. touch 4. sentence 5. pieces 6. cut
二、1. bring 2. watch 3. Don’t be 4. Eating/ To eat 5. Hurry 6. not to touch 7. Give
三、1. Please don’t close 2. Be careful 3. Don’t play with 4. will you 5. Work harder; and
四、1-5 BABDC
五、1. Do tell 2. Turn on; what is on 3. to give up playing 4. cut out; with; scissors
（Part V）
一、1. shouldn’t put 2. better not go 3. Where should; put 4. We’d better
二、1-5 ABBAC 6-7 DB
三、1. Be patient; and 2. know a little about 3. Matches; dangerous; You’d better not play with them 4. to do a DIY job 5. should read the instructions first
四、1. to catch 2. Don’t use 3. Turn 4. keep 5. won’t have 6. try
（Part VI）
一、1. salad 2. ham 3. example 4. grapes 5. sauce 6. tips
二、1. mix 2. add 3. spoon 4. correctly 5. left 6. finished
三、1-5 AABDC 6 D
四、1. on the top of 2. Strawberries; in season 3. are flying in the air/sky 4. Stop reading; It’s time for supper 5. Make sure; not; or
五、1. good 2. how 3. banana 4. wash 5. pieces 6. milk 7. mix 8. yourself
（Part VII）
一、1. certain 2. tidied 3. possible 4. unhappy 5. unable 6. active
二、1. uncomfortable 2. incorrect 3. unlucky 4. impatient 5. untidy 6. impolite 7. impossible 8. unimportant 9. unhealthy 10. inactive
三、1-5 DBBDC 6 C
四、1. am uncertain; is open 2. unusual for me; all day 3. untidy; tidy it up 4. could/ was able to ride; was 5. all that noise
（Part VIII）
一、1. secret 2. spell 3. paint 4. complete 5. furniture 6. cover 7. stuck 8. balloons
二、1. Give me 2. Don’t talk 3. colored 4. made; for 5. In the end
三、1. cut out 2. went wrong 3. correct; to keep it secret 4. decided/decides to buy; with 5. are putting together 6. kept asking; the same 7. had/have great fun playing
四、1. stands 2. making 3. to express 4. enjoy 5. doing 6. will be