外研版 选修6 Module 5 Cloning Period Two　Introduction课件（43张PPT）

(共43张PPT)
Module 5　Cloning
1. v.克隆
2. v.追逐，追赶，追踪
3. v.拒绝
4. v.对照
5. v.冲，猛冲
6. adj.完全相同的，同一的
7. v.治愈
8. n.头目，领导
9. adj.难以置信的
Ⅰ.重点单词
clone
chase
refuse
contrast
rush
identical
cure
head
incredible
10. n.胡说八道，胡扯
11. v.使惊恐，使受惊吓
→ adj.吓坏了的
→ adj.可怕的，令人恐惧的
12. adj.(皮肤等)布满皱纹的，具有皱褶的
→ n.皱纹
13. v.使觉得恶心；使厌烦
→ adj.令人厌恶的①
14. n.感情；情绪
→ adj.感情的②
nonsense
terrify
terrified
terrifying
wrinkled
wrinkle
disgust
disgusting
emotion
emotional
15. v.谋杀
→ n.凶手；谋杀犯
16. v.呼吸
→ n.呼吸
17. n.害怕，恐惧
→ adj.可怕的
→ adj.不怕的
18. adj.有益的，有用的
→ n.益处
v.有益于，受益③
murder
murderer
breathe
breath
fear
fearful
fearless
beneficial
benefit
19. adj.假想的，虚构的
→ v.想象
→ n.想象
imaginary
imagine
imagination
①disgust (v.使觉得恶心；使厌烦)＋ing→disgusting (adj.令人厌恶的)
例：interest→interesting
②emotion(n.感情；情绪)＋al→emotional (adj.感情的)
例：addition→additional
③benefit (n.益处 v.有益于，受益)变t为cial→beneficial (adj.有益的，有用的)
例：face→facial
掌握规律 巧记单词
1. (火)燃尽，烧完自灭
2. 与……形成对照
3. 扑倒在……上
4. 发出声音
5. 一再，屡次
6. 错误地
7. 把……当成……对待
Ⅱ.核心短语
burn out
contrast with
throw oneself on...
make a sound
again and again
by mistake
treat...as...
8. 来来回回
9. 冲出去
10. 正相反
11. 换句话说
up and down
rush out of
on the contrary
in other words
1.It is＋done＋that...
it is one of the best science fiction stories ever written.
人们普遍认为这是曾经写过的最好的科幻小说之一。
2.While doing sth.
，he discovers the secret of how to create life.
上大学时，他发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。
Ⅲ.经典句式
It is generally agreed that
While studying at university
3.强调句型It is/was...that...
on a cold November night I saw my creation for the first time.
我是在11月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的“作品”的。
4.现在分词(短语)作伴随状语
，I prepared the equipment that would give life to the thing that lay at my feet.
它躺在我的脚边，我紧张不安地准备好赋予它生命所需的设备。
5.形容词(短语)作状语
I hid in the garden and stayed there till morning， .
由于害怕我所做的事情，我藏身在花园里，一直待到天亮。
返 回
It was
that
Feeling very anxious
terrified by what I had done
互 动 探 究
PART 2
探究重点 互动撞击思维
The creature，which is very large and strong，and is also extremely ugly，terrifies anyone who sees it.那个怪物非常高大、强壮，并且极其丑陋，吓坏了所有见到它的人。
1
?terrify v.使惊恐，使受惊吓
重点词汇
※terrify sb. into doing sth. 吓唬/恐吓某人做某事
※terrified adj.恐惧的，受惊吓的
be terrified at/with/by被……吓了一跳
be terrified of对……感到惊恐，可怕的
※terrifying adj.令人恐惧的
(1)The robber rushed into the bank and terrified the bank clerk into opening the safe.
抢劫犯冲进银行并恐吓银行职员打开保险柜。
(2)To be honest，we were (terrify) at/with/by what he had done.
说实话，我们被他的所作所为吓了一跳。
(3)It is obvious that the child is terrified of (leave) alone at home.
显然，那孩子害怕被一个人留在家里。
(4)For most people living there，it was really (terrify) news.
对大多数住在那里的人来说，那确实是可怕的消息。
terrified
being left
terrifying
[高级表达]
(5)The terrifying story terrified the boy，and he didn’t dare to go out alone.
(用非谓语动词改写)
→ ，the boy didn’t dare to go out alone.
Terrified by the terrifying story
My candle was almost burnt out when，by its tiny light，I saw the yellow eye of the creature open.蜡烛即将燃尽，就在此时，借着微弱的烛光，我看见怪物睁开了黄色的眼睛。
2
burn down烧毁；烧成平地
burn...to the ground把……烧为平地
?burn out (火)燃尽，烧完自灭；耗尽体力，累垮
(1)If you work like this，you will burn yourself sooner or later.
如果你像这样工作，你迟早会把身体搞垮。
(2)If you forget to turn off the iron when you go away，you may burn ______
the house.
如果你走开时忘了关掉熨斗，那么你有可能烧毁房子。
(3)During the terrifying attack on September 11th the World Trade Center
.
在9月11日的可怕的袭击期间，世贸中心被夷为平地。
[单句改错]
(4)By the age of 25 she completely burnt out and retired from the sport.
out
down
was burnt to the ground
∧
was
It breathed hard，and moved its arms and legs.它喘着粗气，挪动着四肢。
3
?breathe v.呼吸
※breathe in 吸入，吸气
breathe out呼气，呼出
※breath n.呼吸，气息
hold one’s breath屏息；憋住气
out of breath上气不接下气
catch one’s breath缓一口气，喘口气
※breathless adj.气喘吁吁的
(1)If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply.
(2019·全国Ⅰ)
如果你在户外锻炼，你的身体会学会更深入地呼吸。
(2)While you are standing on the hill，breathe and hold your breath for as long as possible.
你站在山上时，吸气，并尽可能长时间地屏住呼吸。
(3)Take a deep breath and then breathe when I tell you to.
深深吸口气，我告诉你时再呼气。
(4)When we saw the terrifying scene，we all .
看到这恐怖的一幕时，我们都屏住了呼吸。
in
out
held our breath
[一句多译]
(5)当我们到达山顶时，都上气不接下气了。
①When we reached the top of the mountain， .(breath)
②When we reached the top of the mountain， .(breathless)
we were out of breath
we were breathless
His hair was black and his teeth were white.But these things contrasted horribly with his yellow eyes，his wrinkled yellow skin and black lips.他的头发是黑色的，他的牙齿是白色的，但这些东西却与他的黄眼睛、皱巴巴的黄色皮肤以及黑嘴唇形成了骇人的对比。
4
?contrast v.对照 n.对比，对照
※contrast...with/and...把……与……相对比
contrast with与……形成对照
※in/by contrast与……相反/相比之下
in contrast to/with和……形成对比(对照)
make a contrast with与……形成对比
(1)The fact was that her actions contrasted sharply with her promises.
事实是她的行动和她的诺言有天壤之别。
(2)Tom almost failed the exam，but his sister， ，did very well.
汤姆差点考试不及格，而相比之下他的妹妹考得很好。
(3) traditional media，Internet advertising has a lot of advantages.
相对于传统媒体，互联网广告有许多优势。
by/in contrast
In contrast with/to
[高级表达]
(4)He is painting the white wall which makes a contrast with the black carpet. (用非谓语动词改写)
He is painting the white wall .
making a contrast with the black carpet
At last I threw myself on the bed in my clothes，trying to find a few moments of sleep.最后我穿着衣服倒在床上，试图睡一会儿。
5
?throw oneself on扑倒在……上
throw oneself at扑向……
throw oneself into投身于；积极从事
throw away扔掉；错过；浪费掉
throw off匆匆脱掉(衣服)；摆脱；扔掉
throw up呕吐；抛起；建造
(1)I threw myself my studies for the rest of the school year.
余下的学年里我全身心投入到学业中。
(2)You’re throwing your money ，buying such useless things.
你买这些无用的东西，是在浪费钱。
(3)The boy threw his clothes and jumped into the water to save the girl.
男孩匆匆脱下衣服，跳入水中去救那个女孩。
(4)After taking the medicine，he felt sick and threw .
吃了药之后，他感觉恶心并吐了。
[单句改错]
(5)Hearing the news，she threw her on her bed and burst out crying.
into
away
off
up
herself
I woke，shaking with fear.我浑身战栗着吓醒了。
6
※for fear of (doing) sth. 生怕(做)某事，以免(做)某事
in fear of恐怕……
without fear of不畏惧……
※fear doing sth. 害怕做某事
※fearful adj.可怕的，担心的
be fearful of...害怕……
※fearless adj.不怕的，无畏的
?fear n.害怕，恐惧 v.害怕，恐惧，担心
(1)Nervousness and fear were replaced with joy.
紧张和恐惧被快乐取代了。(2019·全国Ⅱ)
(2)People often don’t do what they really want to fear of failure.
人们常因害怕失败而不去做他们确实想做的事。
(3)Team members must be able to express their opinions freely fear of being criticized.
团队成员必须能够自由地表达自己的观点，不怕挨批。
(4)The girl told me that she feared (walk) alone at night.
这个女孩告诉我，她不敢一个人在夜间行走。
for
without
walking
[一句多译]
(5)我们害怕战乱再次爆发，所以离开了家乡。
① fighting would break out again，so we left our hometown. (fear)
② fighting would break out again，so we left our hometown. (fearful)
[高级表达]
(6)As the citizens are fearful of another attack，they are fleeing the capital.(形容词短语作状语)
，the citizens are fleeing the capital.
We feared that
We were fearful that
Fearful of another attack
Do you think cloning may be beneficial to humans？你认为克隆对人类有益吗？
7
※be beneficial to...对……有益
※benefit v.受益，有益于 n.益处，好处，利益
benefit from受益于
be of benefit to对……有益
for the benefit of sb. /for sb. ’s benefit为了某人的利益
?beneficial adj.有益的，有用的
(1)Workers are building a bridge in this city.This project is beneficial to everyone.
工人们正在城里建造一座桥。这项工程对每个人都有利。
(2)Thank you so much，for I have benefited a lot what you said.
非常感谢，因为你的话使我受益匪浅。
(3)In a word，you must study hard your own.
总之，为了你自己的利益你必须努力学习。
from
for the benefit of
[一句多译]
(4)据说这个新工程会使大多数村民受益。
①It is said that the new project will .(benefit v.)
②It is said that the new project will .(beneficial)
③It is said that the new project will .(benefit n.)
benefit most villagers
be beneficial to most villagers
be of benefit to most villagers
We could use cloning to cure illnesses.我们可以使用克隆(技术)来治疗疾病。
8
※a cure for...……的治疗方法；治愈……的方法
※cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的某种疾病；改正某人的不良行为
?cure v.治愈 n.治愈；药(剂)；疗法
(1)The doctor feared that he couldn’t cure the injured people.
这位医生害怕治不好这些受伤的人们。
(2)Generally speaking，there is no good cure colds except rest.
一般来说，除了多休息没有好的方法可以治疗感冒。
[易混辨析]　cure，treat
※cure意为“治愈”，侧重“治愈”的结果，可构成cure sb. of sth. 结构；常指治疗疾病、痛苦或革除恶习、弊害等。
※treat意为“治疗”，强调“治疗”的动作，可构成treat sb. for sth. / treat sb. with sth. 结构。
for
(3)Can you find a way to cure the boy his bad habit
你能找到方法改掉那个男孩的坏习惯吗？
(4)The old professor treated the boy his cancer.
那位老教授为男孩治疗癌症。
of
for
It is generally agreed that it is one of the best science fiction stories ever written.人们普遍认为这是曾经写过的最好的科幻小说之一。
1
经典句式
※It is agreed that...属于“It ＋be＋过去分词＋that...”句式。常用的过去分词有said，reported，hoped，believed，expected，decided，suggested，ordered，requested等。这种句式常可转换为Sb. /Sth. ＋be＋said/reported/...to do...的形式。
※在“It＋be＋suggested/ordered/requested/...＋that...”结构中，that从句的谓语动词应用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可省略。
(1)It is generally agreed that smoking is harmful to our health.
吸烟有害健康，这是大家公认的。
(2) a living cell can be preserved at minus 130℃ for a thousand years.
据报道，在零下130度时，一个活细胞可以保存一千年。
(3) Chinese will be spread even more widely in the world in the future.
大家都相信汉语将来会在全世界得到更广泛的传播。
It is reported that
It is believed that
[句型转换]
(4)People believe that the flood in northeast China is the biggest in 100 years.
① the flood in northeast China is the biggest in 100 years.
②The flood in northeast China the biggest in 100 years.
It is believed that
is believed to be
While studying at university，he discovers the secret of how to create life.
上大学时，他发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。
2
在while引导的时间状语从句中省略了从句主语he和系动词was。在when，while，once，if，unless，even if，although等引导的状语从句中，当从句的主语与主句的主语一致，或从句的主语是it，且从句谓语含有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。
(1)While staying in that large city，the young man picked up some useful skills.
待在那个大城市里时，这个年轻人学了几门有用的技能。
(2)When (ask) where she was from，the little girl was only crying，saying nothing.
问她是哪里人时，小女孩只是哭，什么都不说。
(3) ，I will go to see my teacher when I get there.
我到了那里时，如果可能，我会去看望我的老师。
[单句改错]
(4)If accepting for the job，you’ll be informed soon.
asked
accepted
返 回
If possible
达 标 检 测
PART 3
当堂检测 基础达标演练
1.I’m afraid that the heavy work will burn my son in the end.
2.It is pleasant to breathe the fresh air in the mountain.
3.It is said that there is no cure this strange disease in that poor area.
4.When the war broke out, (fear) parents managed to protect their children.
5.When you read the article again，you will find the tips very __________
(benefit) to you.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
out
in
for
fearful
beneficial
6.He contrasted his party’s record on unemployment that of the last government.
7.Mary looked absolutely (terrify) when she was asked to jump off the bridge.
8.Tom felt rather tired，threw (him) on the bed and fell asleep within several minutes.
and/with
terrified
himself
9. ，he thought of his wonderful childhood.
在赏月时，他想起了他美好的童年。
10.He for more than 20 years.
据说他在这个工厂里工作了20多年了。
11. in the house，the little child burst out crying.
害怕被单独留在这所房子里，这个小孩放声大哭。
Ⅱ.完成句子
While enjoying the moon
is said to have worked in this factory
Terrified of being left alone
12. ，bicycles cause no environmental problems.
与汽车相比，自行车不会导致环境问题。
13.After a long journey，all the tourists and desperate to have a good rest.
在长途跋涉之后，所有的游客都筋疲力尽了，渴望好好休息一下。
返 回
In contrast with/to cars
were burnt out