(共42张PPT)
Module 4 Music
Ⅰ.Read Street Music and tell whether the following statements are True(T) or False(F).
1.After appreciating a piece of street music,you must pay.( )
2.Street music is very popular in Europe.( )
3.All contributions to street musicians are voluntary.( )
4.Street music gives passers-by some relaxation.( )
5.A student can only perform in an underground.( )
F
T
T
T
F
Ⅱ.Read The Grammy Awards—Are They Important and choose the best answer.
1.The Grammy Awards got the name .
A.by the name of a great musician
B.by the name of the gramophone
C.from a famous American singer
D.from the name of a man who founded the awards
√
2.Which of the following is NOT included among the awarding types of music
A.Blues. B.Classical.
C.Rock. D.Folk music.
√
3.The winner of the Grammy Awards is sure to .
A.have the most votes from the members of the Recording Academy
B.have the largest number of albums sold
C.be good at various types of music
D.be a well-established artist
√
4.Why don’t some people think highly of the Grammy Awards
A.Some people think the award is no longer valuable.
B.Some people think,more often than not,the winners of the award are not
deserving.
C.The artists from the other parts of the world have few opportunities to win
the award.
D.The award has no meaning to music fans.
√
5.The writer wrote this passage in order to .
A.tell us how to win the Grammy Awards
B.tell us some information about the Grammy Awards
C.express his admiration for the Grammy Awards
D.criticize the Grammy Awards
√
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基 础 自 测
PART 2
自主学习 落实基础知识
1. n.间隔,空隙
2. v.插上(插头)
3. v.变小,减少
4. adj.空的,空缺的
5. n.柄,把手
6. v.轻拍,轻敲,轻叩
7. v.擦,揩(脸、汗等)
8. v.转播,接转
9. n.活动领域
Ⅰ.重点单词
interval
plug
shrink
vacant
handle
tap
mop
relay
scene
10. v.表示,表明
11. adj.室内(音乐)的
12. n.遗产
13. v.赠送,颁发(礼物、奖品等)
14. adv.因此,所以
15. v.规定,管理,整顿
→ n.规定
16. adj.自愿的
→ n.志愿者
17. adj.有污迹的,有斑点的
→ n.斑点
signify
chamber
heritage
present
therefore
regulate
regulation
voluntary
volunteer
spotted
spot
18. n.活泼,快乐,生动
→ adj.活泼的①
19. n.(痛苦、忧虑等)解除,减轻,调剂
→ v.使宽慰
20. v.使放松,使轻松
→ adj.放松的
→ adj.使人放松的②
21. n.收藏,收藏品
→ v.收集
liveliness
lively
relief
relieve
relax
relaxed
relaxing
collection
collect
22. v.吸引,使陶醉
→ adj.迷人的
23. adj.象征的,作为象征的
→ n.象征③
24. v.尊敬,敬重
→ adj.可敬的
charm
charming
symbolic
symbol
honour
honourable
①lively(adj.活泼的)→liveliness(n.活泼;快乐;生动)
例:happy→happiness
②relax(v.使放松,使轻松)→relaxed(adj.放松的)
例:inspire→inspired
③symbol(n.象征)→symbolic(adj.象征的,作为象征的)
例:artist→artistic
掌握规律 巧记单词
1. 突然间
2. 伴着音乐跳舞
3. 利用,凭借,依赖
4. 取决于;依靠
5. 除此之外
6. 设法挤过……
7. 在某人去……的路上
8. 认真对待……
Ⅱ.核心短语
all of a sudden
dance to the music
draw upon/on
depend on
in addition to
push one’s way through
on one’s way to
take...seriously
1.find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
I push my way through the crowd and a violin suite of classical music.
我挤着穿过人群,发现一支四重奏乐队正在演奏古典音乐小提琴组曲。
2.if so 如果这样的话
,what music would you like to hear as you come to school
如果是,你想在上学的路上听到什么样的音乐?
Ⅲ.经典句式
find a quartet of musicians playing
If so
3.the moment引导状语从句
,it is clear the members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most gifted musicians in the world.
她们一开始演奏就立刻证明了“女子十二乐坊”的成员都是世界上最有天赋的音乐家。
4.现在分词作状语
1,500 years of Chinese music,Twelve Girls Band...
依托中国1 500多年的音乐文化,“女子十二乐坊”……
The moment they start to play
Drawing upon more than
5.不定式的省略
However,some people think that the Grammys are not as important _______
.
然而,一些人认为格莱美奖不像过去那样重要了。
返 回
as they
used to be
互 动 探 究
PART 3
探究重点 互动撞击思维
They plug it into the electrical socket,and all of a sudden,there’s dancing in the streets.他们把音响设备的插头插入电插座,突然间,街上的人们就跳起舞来。
1
重点词汇
?all of a sudden突然间,通常在句中作状语,与suddenly同义。
in a flash一刹那
all at once突然地,出其不意地;同时
(1)They were watching TV when all of a sudden the power went out.
他们正在看电视,这时突然停电了。
(2)All at once,all the people fixed their attention on me.
突然间,大家的注意力都集中在了我身上。
(3)The happy weekend seemed to be over a flash.
那个快乐的周末转瞬即逝。
[单句改错]
(4)The dog barked at me all of sudden,but I drove it away with my umbrella.
in
∧
a
But street music gives life to everyone who listens and offers relief from the cares of the day.但是街头音乐赋予每位倾听者以活力,让人们从一天的焦虑中解脱出来。
2
?relief n.(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除,减轻;调剂
※in relief轻松地
to one’s relief 使某人欣慰的是
It is a relief to do sth. 做某事很放心/舒心。
※relieve vt.使解除;使免除;减轻,缓解
relieve sb. of sth. 解除某人的(负担、职务等)
※relieved adj.宽慰的,放心的;轻松的
(1)Those who suffer from headache will find they get relief from this medicine.
那些饱受头疼折磨的人将会发现使用这种药可以缓解疼痛。
(2) ,her daughter was admitted into a key university.
让她欣慰的是,女儿被一所重点大学录取了。
(3)My daughter felt a little depressed and I was trying to (relief) her then.我女儿感到有点沮丧,当时我正努力地使她放松。
(4)A tall gentleman kindly offered to relieve her her suitcase.
一个高个子男士好心主动帮她提箱子。
(5)The mother was (relief) to see her daughter happy again.
看到女儿又高兴起来,这位妈妈就放心了。
To her relief
relieve
of
relieved
It makes me relax;I feel happy.它使我放松;我感到很快乐。
3
?relax v.使放松,使轻松
relaxed adj.放松的;松弛的
relaxing adj.令人放松的
relaxation n.放松;消遣
(1)The relaxing trip we had last weekend made all of us relaxed.
上周末那次令人轻松的旅行使我们大家都很放松。
(2)The activity got us close to nature and gave us (relax) from heavy schoolwork.
这次活动使我们接近了自然,让我们从繁重的作业中得到了放松。
[单句改错]
(3)It can provide us a quiet and relaxed environment,which will bring us a good mood.
[单句写作]
(4)我们有很多作业要做,没有空闲时间放松。(relax)
_________________________________________________________
relaxation
relaxing
We get so much homework that we don’t have free time to relax.
Drawing upon more than 1,500 years of Chinese music,Twelve Girls Band...依托中国1 500多年的音乐文化,“女子十二乐坊”……
4
?draw upon/on利用,凭借,依赖
draw up起草,草拟
draw near(时间、空间的)临近
draw in(车、船等)到站
draw one’s attention引起某人的注意
(1)The writer Mo Yan draws on/upon his childhood memories for the material of most of his stories.
作家莫言利用童年的回忆来作为他大部分小说的素材。
(2)The deadline is ;we can’t delay any more.
最后期限越来越近;我们不能再耽搁了。
(3)He has a working plan,which we have to follow next week.
他已拟出了我们下周必须执行的工作计划。
(4)The boy shouted loudly in order to .
那个男孩大声喊叫以引起父母的注意。
drawing near
drawn up
draw his parents’ attention
[单句改错]
(5)Musicians often draw up their imagination for composing.
on/upon
The group honours its musical heritage and shows a genuine love for all styles of music...该乐队重视本土音乐的传承并且表现出对所有风格的音乐发自内心的热爱……
5
?hono(u)r vt.尊敬,敬重 n.[U]荣誉,敬意;荣幸;[C]增光的人或事,引以为荣的人或事
※honour sb. with sth. 用某物向某人表示敬意
※It’s an honour to do...做……是一种荣幸。
have the honour of (doing) sth. 有幸做某事
in honour of sb. /sth. 为纪念(庆祝)……;向……表示敬意
※hono(u)red adj.深感荣幸的,受尊敬的
feel/be honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸
(1)I feel it an honour to make contact with such a selfless person.
我很荣幸能和那样一个无私的人来往。
(2)May I the next dance
可以赏光和我跳下一支舞吗?
(3)The stadium was named the club’s first chairman.
这个体育馆的命名是为了纪念俱乐部的第一位主席。
(4)I feel very (honour) to have been able to take on the role.
能够担当这一角色,我感到非常荣幸。
[单句改错]
(5)It is honour for me to be asked to speak here on behalf of our class.
have the honour of
in honour of
honoured
∧
an
The Grammy Awards are presented every year in the music industry in the United States.在美国的音乐行业中,每年都颁发一次格莱美奖。
6
? present vt.赠送,授予;介绍;提出;呈现 adj.现在的,目前的;出席的,到场的 n. 目前,现在;[C]礼物,赠品
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中present的词性和汉语意思
(1)Do you enjoy your present job? __________
(2)He gave me a handsome present. _______
(3)Everybody present welcomed the decision. __________________
(4)He presented a bunch of flowers to her. ______
adj.目前的
n.礼物
adj.出席的,到场的
v.赠送
present sb. with sth. =present sth. to sb. 向某人赠送(颁发、授予)某物
present sb. to sb. 把某人介绍/引见给某人
at present目前,现在
for the present暂时,暂且
be present at出席,到场
注意:present作前置定语时,意为“目前的,现在的”;作后置定语时,意为“出席的,在场的”。
(5) ,these technologies are still expensive,though.(2019·全国Ⅰ)
但是现在这些技术仍然很昂贵。
(6)We shall not need any more .
我们暂时不需要更多的了。
(7)His father promised to present him a computer if he passed the examination.
他父亲承诺如果他考试及格,就送给他一台电脑。
At present
for the present
with
[一句多译]
(8)他们向学院赠送了一笔款项以纪念他们的儿子。
①They in honour of their son.
(present...to)
②They in honour of their son. (present...with)
presented a sum of money to the college
presented the college with a sum of money
The moment they start to play,it is clear the members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most gifted musicians in the world.她们一开始演奏就立刻证明了“女子十二乐坊”的成员都是世界上最有天赋的音乐家。
经典句式
1
the moment一……就……,引导时间状语从句。
“一……就……”的表达方式有:
※由as soon as,immediately,instantly,directly,the moment/minute/second/
instant等引导的时间状语从句。
※hardly...when...,no sooner...than...句型,其中主句用过去完成时,when和than引导的从句用一般过去时。当hardly,no sooner置于句首时,主句需部分倒装,即将助动词、系动词、情态动词提到主语之前。
※on/upon+名词/v.-ing形式。
(1)The moment/instant/minute/second I closed my eyes,I fell asleep.
我一闭上眼睛就睡着了。
(2)Immediately/Instantly/Directly the boy saw his mother,he ran away.
小男孩一看见他妈妈就跑开了。
(3)On/Upon (arrive) at the station,he called me up.
他一到车站就给我打了电话。
(4)Hardly/No sooner had we begun the climb the snow began to come down.我们刚一开始爬山就下起雪来了。
[单句改错]
(5)The moment when I see Li Ping,I will give her the present.
arriving
when/than
However,some people think that the Grammys are not as important as they used to be.然而,一些人认为格莱美奖不像过去那样重要了。
2
used to be为不定式的省略。为了避免重复,不定式后面的内容常承前省略(只保留to即可),但当被省略的不定式结构中含有be或have的任何形式时,一般要保留be或have。
(1)I asked him to see the film,but he didn’t .
我想请他看电影,但他不想去。
(2)She hasn’t finished her homework,but she ought .
她还没完成作业,但是她早应该完成了。
(3)—Hi,are you an engineer in Lenovo Group
—No,but I want .
——你好,你是联想集团的工程师吗?
——不是,但我想成为。
want to
to have
to be
[单句改错]
(4)The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to do.
(5)Miss Yang isn’t a doctor,but she used to.
返 回
∧
be
达 标 检 测
PART 4
当堂检测 基础达标演练
1.He appeared (relax) and confident before the match.
2.Today we are having a welcome ceremony here honour of Mr Black.
3.It’s reported that about 300 papers (present) at the conference.
4.Word came that the novelist drew heavily her personal experiences.
5.All of sudden,the monkey jumped from this tree onto another one.
6.She often says something to make you (relief) when you’re worried.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
relaxed
in
were presented
on/upon
a
relieved
7.When he returned home,he found his son (lie) in bed reading.
8.Present the meeting that day were some famous scientists in various fields.
lying
at