(共19张PPT)
Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
Section A
R·九年级下册
do/make a survey of…意为“对……做调查”,of后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
讲解:
Recently, we have made a survey of students’ exercising.
survey作动词,意为“调查;勘测”。
We surveyed the damage caused by the flood.
n. 调查
例句:
拓展:
常用短语如下:
the standard of ……的标准
meet the standards 达到标准
Our living standard will be highly improved.
standard作形容词,意为“标准的;普通的;规范的”。
I want to book a standard room with two single beds and a bathroom.
n. 标准;
水平
讲解:
例句:
拓展:
row作可数名词
in rows意为“成排地;成行地”。
The coach asked us to stand in a row.
n. 一排;一列;一行
连续几次地
row作动词,意为“划船”。
讲解:
例句:
拓展:
play the keyboard意为“弹键盘式电子乐器”。
Jack began to play the keyboard when he was seven.
n. 键盘式电子乐器;
键盘
讲解:
例句:
method可数名词
the method of…意为“……的方法”。
Maybe working in groups is a good method.
n. 方法;措施
讲解:
例句:
常用其复数形式instructions,意为“用法说明”。
Ms. Wang is very strict with us. She always asks us to do everything according to her instructions.
follow the instructions for 遵循……的说明
give instructions on (how to do) sth.
就(如何做)某事给出指示
on/under one’s instructions 遵照某人的指示
instruction的其他常见用法:
n. 指示;命令
讲解:
例句:
拓展:
double 作不及物动词,意为“加倍;是……的两倍”。
作及物动词,意为“使加倍”。
If you study harder than ever before, your scores will double.
Lily worked so well that the manager doubled her pay.
Can you book a double room for me
v. 加倍;是……的
两倍
adj. 两倍的;加
倍的
讲解:
例句:
Shall we… 意为“我们……好吗?”用于表示建议并征求对方的意见,语气比较委婉。其肯定回答有“OK./Good idea./Sure./
Certainly.”等;否定回答有“Sorry,…/I’m afraid not.”等。
—Shall we go fishing the day after tomorrow
—I’m afraid not. I must stay at home to look
after my little brother.
modal v.
将要;
将会
讲解:
例句:
含有look的其他常见短语:
Looking back at her middle school years, Nancy regretted not working hard.
look down upon 看不起;轻视 look after 照料;照顾
look around 环顾四周 look forward to 盼望;期待
look for 寻找 look into 调查 look up 查阅;抬头看
回首(往事);回忆;回顾
例句:
拓展:
overcome作及物动词。
过去式:overcame 过去分词:overcome
We can overcome all the difficulties by working together.
v. 克服;战胜
讲解:
例句:
mess作可数名词,意为“杂乱;不整洁”。
Don’t make a mess in the kitchen.
弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)
in a mess意为“一团糟;乱七八糟”,一般作表语或宾语补足语,表示状态。
The thief left the house in a mess.
讲解:
例句:
拓展:
cool作名词,意为“冷静”。
You must keep your cool. Losing your temper is not going to
help.
keep/stay cool也意为“保持冷静”。其中cool作形
容词,意为“沉着的;冷静的”。
沉住气;保持冷静
讲解:
例句:
拓展:
caring的相关词
Keeping pets can help us become more caring.
care v. & n. 关心 careful adj. 细致的
carefully adv. 细致地 carefulness n. 仔细
careless adj. 粗心的 carelessly adv. 粗心地
carelessness n. 粗心
adj. 体贴人的;
关心他人的
例句:
拓展:
为名词性物主代词,意为“我们的”,相当于“our+名词”,可在句中作主语、表语或宾语。
These presents are theirs. Ours are over there.
pron.
我们的
关于“我们”
我们:主格 we 宾格 us
我们的:形容词性物主代词 our
名词词性物主代词 ours
我们自己:反身代词 ourselves
讲解:
例句:
拓展:
senior作形容词,意为“级别(或地位)高的”。其对应词是junior,意为“级别(或地位)低的”。junior high school意为“初中” 。
senior作名词,意为“较……年长的人”。
My brother is my senior by two years.
adj. 级别(或地位)高的
高中
讲解:
拓展:
I had problems with pronunciation and reading texts.
n. 课文;文本
例句:
go by意为“(时间)逝去;过去”,是不及物动词短语,其后不能接宾语,相当于pass (by)。
As time goes by, China is getting richer and stronger.
(时间)
逝去;
过去
go by还可意为“经过……旁边;从……旁边经过”。
The bus went by the stop without stopping.
讲解:
例句:
拓展:
level既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词,意为“水平”。
The hotel provides a high level of service.
level作名词,还可意为“(与地面或过去位置相对的)高度”。
sea level意为“海平面”。
n. 水平
讲解:
例句:
拓展: